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SA Santhali

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Year Author[1] Work Category Ref.
2005 Jadumani Besra Bhabna Poetry [2]
2006 Ram Chandra Murmu Guru Gomke Pondet Raghunath Murmu Biography
2007 Kherwal Saren Chet Re Cikayana Play
2008 Badal Hembram Manmi Short stories
2009 Damayanti Beshra Say Sahed Poetry
2010 Bhoqla Soren Rahi Ranwak' Kana Play
2011 Aditya Kumar Mandi Banchao Larhai Poetry [3]
2012 Gangadhar Hansda Banchaw Akan Goj Hor Short stories
2013 Chanda Bonga Poetry
2014 Mala Mudam Play
2015 Parsi Khatir Play
2016 Nalha Poetry
2017 Tahena.n Tangi re Poetry
2018 Marom Play
  1. ^ "Santhali (Since 2005)". Sahitya Akademi. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  2. ^ https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/worry-over-santhali/cid/812483
  3. ^ http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sahitya-akademi-awardee-is-a-cisf-constable/916009/

CMs of Sikkim

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No. Name
(Constituency)
Term
(tenure length)
Party[a] Assembly
(election)
1 Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 16 May 1975 – 17 August 1979 (4 years, 93 days) Indian National Congress First Assembly
(1974 election)
Vacant[b]
(President's rule)
(President's rule)
18 August 1979 – 17 October 1979 (60 days) N/A Dissolved
  1. ^ Diwanji, Amberish K. (15 March 2005). "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. Retrieved 3 August 2019.

2005 Jharkhand

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Results

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Party Leader Candidates Seats Votes
BJP Arjun Munda 63
JMM Shibu Soren 49
INC John Doe
RJD Lalu Yadav
JDU Nitish Kumar
Other

William Joseph Mackey

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William Joseph Mackey
Born(1915-08-19)August 19, 1915
Montreal, Canada
DiedOctober 18, 1995(1995-10-18) (aged 80)
Thimphu, Bhutan
Orders
Ordination15 August 1945

William Joseph Mackey, S.J. (August 19, 1915 – October 18, 1995) was a Canadian Catholic priest and Jesuit educator.

Early life

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William Joseph Mackey was born on August 19, 1915 in Montreal, Canada to Kitty Murphy, an Irish Catholic, and Herbert Mackey, a Protestant of Irish descent.[1] Mackey received a Catholic primary education and successfully applied for scholarship at Loyola College, which included a high school.[2] He was accepted into the Society of Jesus shortly after graduating from high school and joined the St. Stanislaus Novitiate in Guelph, Ontario on 14 August 1932.[3]

Mackey was ordained a priest on 15 August 1945 by Archbishop Joseph Charbonneau in the Immaculate Conception Church.[4] He pronounced his final vows on 15 August 1949.[5]

Mackey died on 18 October 1995, in a hospital in Thimphu, due to an infected gum which lead to blood poisoning.[6]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Solverson, p. 27.
  2. ^ Solverson, p. 29–30.
  3. ^ Solverson, p. 34–35.
  4. ^ Solverson, p. 44.
  5. ^ Solverson, p. 63.
  6. ^ "Bhutanese King and Government Mourn Death of First Catholic Missionary". Union of Catholic Asian News. 13 November 1995.

Sources

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  • Solverson, Howard (1995). The Jesuit and the Dragon: The life of Father William Mackey in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan. Montreal: Robert Davies Publishing. ISBN 1895854377.

Duar War

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Background

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At the base of the lower ranges of the Bhutan hills there is a narrow strip of country, from ten to twenty miles in breadth, and extending from the Dhunseeree River, in Assam, on the east, to the River Teesta, or frontier of the Darjeeling district, on the west. This tract, which is by nature singularly rich and fertile, was known as the Bhutan Duars, or Passes. Eighteen passes entered it from the hills, each under the authority of a Jongpen, and attached to each jurisdiction was the portion of the tract lying below the pass, and bearing its name. Thus the whole locality came to be known as the Athara Duars, or Eighteen Passes. Of these Duars, eleven were situated between the Teesta and the Monass. The other seven were on the frontier of the Darrang (Goalpara) and Kamrup districts of Assam, and were generally called the Assam Duars, those bordering on the Bengal frontier being called the Bengal Duars. The Bhutanese had managed to wrest the Bengal Duars from the Mohammedan rulers of the country, probably soon after the foundation of the present Bhutan State. They never obtained absolute possession of the Assam Duars, but by their outrages and incursions they succeeded in forcing the Assam princes to purchase[1]

War

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Aftermath

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ White 1909, p. 268.

Sources

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Ref

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  1. ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  2. ^ President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[1]