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Results[edit]

Election year Winner Other Major Candidates[1]
1789 George Washington John Adams (none)
John Jay (none)
Robert H. Harrison (none)
John Rutledge (none)
1792 George Washington John Adams (Federalist)
George Clinton (Democratic-Republican)
1796 John Adams (Federalist) Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
Thomas Pinckney (Federalist)
Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican)
Samuel Adams (Democratic-Republican)
Oliver Ellsworth (Federalist)
George Clinton (Democratic-Republican)
1800 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican)
John Adams (Federalist)
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
1804 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist)
1808 James Madison (Democratic-Republican) Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist)
George Clinton (Democratic-Republican)
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican)
1812 James Madison (Democratic-Republican) DeWitt Clinton (Federalist)
Rufus King (Federalist)
1816 James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) Rufus King (Federalist)
1820 James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) (not opposed)
1824 John Quincy Adams‡ (Democratic-Republican) Andrew Jackson‡ (Democratic-Republican)
William H. Crawford (Democratic-Republican)
Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)
1828 Andrew Jackson (Democrat) John Quincy Adams (National Republican)
1832 Andrew Jackson (Democrat) Henry Clay (National Republican)
John Floyd (Nullifiers)
William Wirt (Anti-Masonic)
1836 Martin Van Buren (Democrat) William Henry Harrison (Whig)
Hugh Lawson White (Whig)
Daniel Webster (Whig)
Willie P. Mangum (A Whig, but votes received from Nullifiers)
1840 William Henry Harrison (Whig) Martin Van Buren (Democrat)
1844 James Polk† (Democrat) Henry Clay (Whig)
James G. Birney (Liberty)
1848 Zachary Taylor (Whig) Lewis Cass (Democrat)
Martin Van Buren (Free Soil)
1852 Former New Hampshire Senator Franklin Pierce (Democratic) Commanding General Winfield Scott (Whig)
New Hampshire Senator John P. Hale (Free Soil)
1856 Ambassador and former Secretary of State and Pennsylvania Senator James Buchanan† (Democratic) Former California Senator John C. Fremont (Republican)
Former President Millard Fillmore (American Party/Whig)
1860 Former Illinois Representative Abraham Lincoln† (Republican) Vice President John C. Breckinridge (Democrat (southern))
Former Tennessee Senator John Bell (Constitutional Union (Whig))
Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas (Democrat (northern))
1864 President Abraham Lincoln (Republican) Former Commanding General George B. McClellan (Democrat)
1868 Commanding General Ulysses Grant (Republican) Former New York Governor Horatio Seymour (Democrat)
1872 President Ulysses Grant (Republican) Former New York Representative Horace Greeley (Democrat/Liberal Republican)
Former Indiana Senator Thomas A. Hendricks (Democrat)
Missouri Governor B. Gratz Brown (Democrat/Liberal Republican)
1876** Ohio Governor Rutherford Hayes‡ (Republican) New York Governor Samuel Tilden‡ (Democrat)
1880 Ohio Representative James Garfield† (Republican) Former General Winfield S. Hancock (Democrat)
Iowa Representative James Weaver (United States Greenback Party)
1884 New York Governor Grover Cleveland† (Democrat) Former Secretary of State, Maine Senator, and Speaker of the House James Blaine (Republican)
1888 Former Indiana Senator Benjamin Harrison‡ (Republican) President Grover Cleveland‡ (Democrat)
Former General Clinton B. Fisk (Prohibition)
1892 Former President Grover Cleveland† (Democrat) President Benjamin Harrison (Republican)
Former Iowa Representative James Weaver (Populist Party)
Former California Representative John Bidwell (Prohibition)
1896 Former Ohio Representative and Governor William McKinley (Republican) Former Nebraska Representative William Jennings Bryan (Democrat/Populist Party)
1900 President William McKinley (Republican) Former Nebraska Representative William Jennings Bryan (Democrat)
1904 President Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) New York Justice Alton B. Parker (Democrat)
Labor leader Eugene V. Debs (Socialist)
1908 Secretary of War William Howard Taft (Republican) Former Nebraska Representative William Jennings Bryan (Democrat)
Labor leader Eugene V. Debs (Socialist)
1912 New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson† (Democrat) Former President Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive)
President William Howard Taft (Republican)
Labor leader Eugene V. Debs (Socialist)
1916 President Woodrow Wilson† (Democrat) Supreme Court Justce Charles Evans Hughes (Republican)
Newspaper editor Allan L. Benson (Socialist)
1920 Ohio Senator Warren Harding (Republican) Ohio Governor James M. Cox (Democrat)
1924 President Calvin Coolidge (Republican) Former Ambassador and West Virginia Representative John W. Davis (Democrat)
Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (Progressive)
1928 Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover (Republican) New York Governor Al Smith (Democrat)
1932 New York Governor Franklin Roosevelt (Democrat) President Herbert Hoover (Republican)
Socialist Norman Thomas (Socialist)
1936 President Franklin Roosevelt (Democrat) Kansas Governor Alfred Landon (Republican)
North Dakota Representative William Lemke (Union)
1940 President Franklin Roosevelt (Democrat) Lawyer Wendell Willkie (Republican)
1944 President Franklin Roosevelt (Democrat) New York Governor Thomas Dewey (Republican)
1948 President Harry Truman† (Democrat) New York Governor Thomas Dewey (Republican)
South Carolina Governor Strom Thurmond (States' Rights Democratic)
Former Vice President Henry A. Wallace (Progressive/Labor)
1952 General Dwight Eisenhower (Republican) Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson (Democrat)
1956 President Dwight Eisenhower (Republican) Former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson (Democrat)
1960 Massachusetts Senator John Kennedy† (Democrat) Vice President Richard Nixon (Republican)
Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd (none)
1964 President Lyndon Johnson (Democrat) Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater (Republican)
1968 Former Vice President Richard Nixon† (Republican) Vice President Hubert Humphrey (Democrat)
Former Alabama Governor George Wallace (American Independent)
1972 President Richard Nixon (Republican) South Dakota Senator George McGovern (Democrat)
1976 Former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter (Democrat) President Gerald Ford (Republican)
1980 Former California Governor Ronald Reagan (Republican) President Jimmy Carter (Democrat)
Illinois Representative John B. Anderson (none)
1984 President Ronald Reagan (Republican) Former Vice President Walter Mondale (Democrat)
1988 Vice President George H. W. Bush (Republican) Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis (Democrat)
1992 Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton† (Democrat) President George H. W. Bush (Republican)
Businessman Ross Perot (none)
1996 President Bill Clinton† (Democrat) Kansas Senator Bob Dole (Republican)
Businessman Ross Perot (Reform)
2000 Texas Governor George W. Bush‡ (Republican) Vice President Al Gore‡ (Democrat)
Political activist Ralph Nader (Green)
2004 President George W. Bush (Republican) Massachusetts Senator John Kerry (Democrat)
† Winner received less than a majority of all popular vote.
‡ Losing candidate received a plurality of the popular vote.
** Losing candidate received an absolute majority of the popular vote.
Notes
  1. ^ Here a “major candidate” is defined as a candidate receiving greater than 1% of the total popular vote for elections including and after 1824, or greater than 5 electoral votes for elections including and before 1820. (This column may not be complete).
Presidents John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester Arthur and Gerald Ford served as president but never won an election for president.
Ford was never elected vice-president.
Tyler and A. Johnson were never major candidates, not even as incumbent presidents.
Fillmore was a major candidate, but not as an incumbent.