Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast
Valuyki
Валуйки | |
|---|---|
 Museum of history and arts | |
 Flag .svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Valuyki  | |
  Valuyki Location of Valuyki  Valuyki Valuyki (Belgorod Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 50°13′N 38°06′E / 50.217°N 38.100°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Belgorod Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1593[2] |
| Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 35,322 |
| • Subordinated to | town of oblast significance of Valuyki[1] |
| • Capital of | town of oblast significance of Valuyki,[4] Valuysky District[5] |
| • Municipal district | Valuysky Municipal District[6] |
| • Urban settlement | Valuyki Urban Settlement[6] |
| • Capital of | Valuysky Municipal District,[6] Valuyki Urban Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 143615 |
| OKTMO ID | 14620101001 |
Valuyki (Russian: Валу́йки) is a town in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Valuy and Oskol Rivers, 150 kilometers (93 mi) east of Belgorod and 15 km north of the Russia–Ukraine border. Population: 33,032 (2021 Census);[9] 35,322 (2010 Census);[3] 35,790 (2002 Census);[10] 34,863 (1989 Soviet census).[11]
History
[edit]
Tsardom of Russia 1593–1721
Russian Empire 1721–1917
Soviet Russia 1918–1922
Soviet Union 1922–1991
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Valuyki was founded in 1593 as a fortress for protection against the Crimean and Nogai Tatar raids along the Muravsky Trail.[2]
In January 1943, during ARMIR's retreat from the Don front, after days of continuous fighting, exhausted by cold and hunger, numerous men from various units of the 4th Alpine Division "Cuneense", commanded by General Emilio Battisti, converged in Valuyki. Despite their attempt to break out of encirclement and open a way to the west, the Alpini were surrounded and blocked by Soviet troops and finally forced to surrender.
In early September 2015 Reuters reported that Russia was building a new army base "near Valuyki, a small town not far from Soloti." Established in connection with the war in Ukraine, the base was to have barracks for 3,500 soldiers.[12] During the Russian invasion of Ukraine there were reports that Ukrainian artillery shelled the base of the Russian 3rd Motor Rifle Division in September 2022.[13]
Politics
[edit]On 18 January 2012, the municipal council of the city of Valuyki and the Valuysky district appointed by a majority vote Alexei Dybov, who previously headed the Krasnensky District, to the position of its head.[14] At the meeting, deputies considered two candidates who passed the competitive selection.[14] Before Alexey Dybov, this position was held by Ivan Posokhov, who won the election as head of local government in 2003 and was then re-elected by the municipal council in 2008 until he resigned in December 2011.
Municipal council and local elections
[edit]
On 13 October 2003, early elections were held for the head of local government in the city of Valuyki and the Valuysky District.[15] Voter turnout was 44.4%.[15] Per the voting results, Ivan Posokhov received 11,028 votes (45.05%), winning against his opponents, Yuri Arkatov, who received 38.9%, and Nikolai Sobolev, who received 3.52%.[15] In the same election, 2,070 voters (or 8.4%) chose to vote "against all options," and 979 ballots were declared invalid.[15]
On 27 July 2007, the city meeting adopted a charter regulating the work of the municipal council of the city of Valuyki and the Valuysky district.[16] The council, consisting of 32 people, was given the authority to approve the municipal budget and introduce local taxes and fees.[16] The key feature of the council was the procedure for its formation: the heads of the settlements that are part of the municipality and deputies of elected bodies (one deputy from each settlement) became members of the council.[16] In 2008, the municipal council re-elected Ivan Posokhov to the position of head of the city and district without elections similar to those held in 2003.[14]
Until 2018, Valuyki had its own city assembly, which was elected three times and consisted of 20 deputies. In the elections of the third convocation of the city assembly, held on 8 September 2013, the voter turnout was 64.2%.[17] Voting was carried out in 5 electoral districts. Two of them were five-mandate, two more were four-mandate. One of the constituencies had two mandates. According to the election results, 18 of the 20 seats in the city assembly were occupied by United Russia deputies, while two of them resigned; therefore, by-elections were required.[18] One seat each went to deputies from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and A Just Russia.[18]
Creation of Valuysky urban district
[edit]
On 19 April 2018, the city of Valuyki and all settlements that were part of the Valuysky District were united into the Valuysky urban district. As part of the structure of the administration of the urban district, 18 territorial administrations were formed in rural areas, to which 93 rural settlements are subordinate, while 3 rural settlements are directly subordinate to the city of Valuyki (the villages of Agoshevka and Novaya Simonovka, as well as the Kuznetsovka farm).[19]
The newly formed Council of Deputies includes 25 persons, with 12 of them elected in twelve single-mandate constituencies, while 13 are elected in a single electoral district.[20] Among other things, the Council approves the local budget, manages state property, can establish and cancel local taxes and fees, assigns names to streets, and maintains the road network in the territory allocated to it.[21] It also has the right to create museums, higher educational institutions and create the necessary conditions for the national and cultural autonomies of the district.[22]
It is assumed that residents of the Valuysky urban district can initiate a local referendum, while the decisions of such a referendum are binding and do not require approval by any government bodies; resolutions and orders of the administration must also not contradict the decisions of the local referendum.[24] In addition, residents of the district can come up with a law-making initiative, i.e., propose to the Council of Deputies to adopt a new legal act.[25] Citizens have the right to influence deputies through public hearings. Such hearings are mandatory if deputies intend to make changes to the Charter of the Valuysky Urban District. Also, a draft budget and a report on its implementation must be submitted to the hearing.[26] Finally, residents can cooperate and create territorial public self-governments, using them to satisfy social and everyday needs and protect their interests.[27]
On 8 September 2019, on single voting day, elections of deputies to the Council of Deputies of the Valuysky City District of the first convocation were held. Representatives of the United Russia party won in all twelve single-mandate constituencies.[28] In the single electoral district, representatives of United Russia received 59.4% (15,321 votes); the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 22.8% (5,877 votes); the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia - 8.9% (2,318 votes); A Just Russia - 5.7% (1486 votes).[29] Thus, according to the voting results, members of the United Russia party received a total of 20 seats. The second largest party was the CPRF, which took 3 of the 25 seats in the council.
Regional elections
[edit]During the elections of deputies to the Belgorod Oblast Duma of the 6th convocation on 13 September 2015, significant violations of election legislation were registered at one of the polling stations. On election day, from 12:00 to 15:00, voter turnout increased sharply from 17.1% to 66.6%.[30] A member of the election commission and an observer voiced doubts about this increase, but their complaints were ignored.[30] Only after the Communist Party of the Russian Federation applied to the election commission of the Belgorod Oblast, the votes were recounted. During the recount, the number of votes received by United Russia decreased by 486.[30] The regional election commission separately noted "serious shortcomings in the work of the election commission of the municipal district "City of Valuyki and Valuysky District" when considering appeals, and the inaction of the commission's leaders."[30] The leaders and members of the precinct election commission were removed from their duties. Its chairman was brought to administrative responsibility.[30]
Federal elections
[edit]In the elections to the 6th State Duma, held on 4 December 2011 in Valuyki and Valuysky district, the United Russia party received 49.4% of the votes; the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 23.4%; the LDPR - 11.9%; A Just Russia - 10.6%; and Yabloko - 1.2%.[31] The most insignificant results were shown by the parties Patriots of Russia (0.9%) and Right Cause (0.4%).[31] During the elections, members of the precinct election commission registered violations at one of the polling stations, as reported by the press service of the regional branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.[32] The reduced percentage of votes received by United Russia was associated with the resignation of the district head, Ivan Posokhov.[33]
On 18 September 2016, elections to the 7th State Duma were held in Valuyki and Valuysky district. Member of the United Russia faction Andrei Skoch won in the single-mandate constituency with 27,509 votes.[34] The votes in the federal electoral district were distributed as follows:
| Results of voting in the federal electoral district in the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the VII convocation | ||||||||||||||
| Party | Rodina | Communists of Russia | Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice | United Russia | Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" | Civic Platform | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | People's Freedom Party | Party of Growth | Civilian Power | Yabloko | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | Patriots of Russia | A Just Russia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | 313 (0.8%) | 721 (1.9%) | 599 (1.6%) | 21 507 (58.1%) | 177 (0.4%) | 57 (0.1%) | 5 885 (15.9%) | 112 (0.3%) | 152 (0.4%) | 37 (0.1%) | 162 (0.4%) | 5 585 (15.1%) | 117 (0.3%) | 817 (2.2%) |
| Source: Valuyki Election Commission, Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.[35] | ||||||||||||||
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Valuyki serves as the administrative center of Valuysky District,[5] even though it is not a part of it.[4] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Valuyki—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Valuyki, together with three rural localities in Yablonovsky Rural Okrug of Valuysky District, is incorporated within Valuysky Municipal District as Valuyki Urban Settlement.[6]
Notable people
[edit]- Aleksandr Kokorin (1991) – Russian professional football player
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Law #248
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 62. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 14 420», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 14 420, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 14 220», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 14 220, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c d e Law #159
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Anton Zverev, 'Exclusive: Russia building major military base near Ukrainian border [1], Reuters
- ^ Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 16, Institute for the Study of War
- ^ a b c "Главой Валуйского района назначен Алексей Дыбов, руководивший Красненским районом" [Alexey Dybov, who led the Krasnensky district, was appointed head of the Valuysky district]. ИА Бел.Ру. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Досрочные выборы главы местного самоуправления г. Валуйки и Валуйского района" [Early elections of the head of local government of Valuyki and Valuysky district] (in Russian). Election Commission of the Belgorod Oblast. October 13, 2003. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Устав муниципального района "Город Валуйки и Валуйский район" Белгородской области" [Charter of the municipal district "City of Valuyki and Valuysky District" of the Belgorod Region] (in Russian). Council of Deputies of the city of Valuyki and Valuysky district of the Belgorod region. July 27, 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Подведены итоги выборов депутатов городских и земских собраний третьего созыва" [The results of the elections of deputies to city and zemstvo assemblies of the third convocation have been summed up] (in Russian). Administration of Valuysky urban district. September 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ a b "Сведения о кандидатах, выдвинутых по одномандатным (многомандатным) избирательным округам" [Information about candidates nominated in single-seat (multi-seat) electoral districts] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. September 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "Город Валуйки" [Valuyki city]. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 23.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 6—10.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 11—12.
- ^ Постановление 25 мая 2018 года №60/560-6 Об утверждении схемы одномандатных избирательных округов по выборам депутатов Совета депутатов Валуйского городского округа первого созыва [Resolution of 25 May 2018 No. 60/560-6 On approval of the scheme of single-mandate electoral districts for the election of deputies of the Council of Deputies of the Valuysky urban district of the first convocation] (PDF). 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2018.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 14—15.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 16—17.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 17—18.
- ^ Charter 2018, p. 21—22.
- ^ "Выборы депутатов Совета депутатов Валуйского городского округа первого созыва" [Elections of deputies of the Council of Deputies of the Valuysky urban district of the first convocation] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. September 9, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ "Выборы депутатов Совета депутатов Валуйского городского округа первого созыва" [Elections of deputies of the Council of Deputies of the Valuysky urban district of the first convocation] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. September 9, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Постановление № 196/1402 о результатах проверки обращения Белгородского регионального отделения политической партии «Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации»" [Resolution No. 196/1402 on the results of checking the appeal of the Belgorod regional branch of the political party "Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] (in Russian). Election Commission of the Belgorod Region. April 26, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2019.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Сводная таблица итогов голосования. Валуйская избирательная комиссия" [Summary table of voting results. Valuyki Election Commission] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. December 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "В городе Валуйки Белгородской области на избирательном участке № 367 по состоянию на 14:30 УИК продолжает вносить в реестр данные для голосования вне помещения для голосования" [In the city of Valuyki, Belgorod Region, at polling station No. 367, as of 14:30, the PEC continues to enter into the register data for voting outside the voting premises] (in Russian). Belgorod Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. December 4, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Глава Валуйского района Белгородской области Иван Посохов ушел в отставку" [The head of the Valuysky district of the Belgorod region, Ivan Posokhov, resigned] (in Russian). Business information agency. December 26, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Сводная таблица итогов голосования по одномандатному избирательному округу. Валуйская избирательная комиссия" [Summary table of voting results for a single-mandate electoral district. Valuyskaya Election Commission] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. September 18, 2016. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Сводная таблица итогов голосования по федеральному избирательному округу. Валуйская избирательная комиссия" [Summary table of voting results for the federal electoral district. Valuyskaya Election Commission] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. September 18, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
Sources
[edit]- Белгородская областная Дума. Закон №248 от 15 декабря 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Белгородской области», в ред. Закона №213 от 4 июля 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Белгородской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Белгородской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования за исключением положений, для которых предусмотрены иные сроки вступления в силу. Опубликован: "Белгородские известия", №219-220, 19 декабря 2008 г. (Belgorod Oblast Duma. Law #248 of December 15, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Belgorod Oblast, as amended by the Law #213 of July 4, 2013 On Amending the Law of Belgorod Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Belgorod Oblast". Effective as of 10 days after the day of the official publication; except for the portions for which other effective dates are specified.).
- Белгородская областная Дума. Закон №159 от 20 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №244 от 4 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 12 Закона Белгородской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Белгородские известия", №218–220, 24 декабря 2004 г. (Belgorod Oblast Duma. Law #159 of December 20, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them a Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District, as amended by the Law #244 of December 4, 2013 On Amending Article 12 of the Law of Belgorod Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them a Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
Bibliography
[edit]- Устав Валуйского городского округа [Charter of Valuysky urban district] (PDF). 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2019.