Volvo Modular engine

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Volvo Modular engine
Overview
ManufacturerVolvo Cars
Production1990—
Layout
ConfigurationI4, I5, I6
Cylinder block materialAluminum
Cylinder head materialAluminum
ValvetrainDOHC

The Volvo Modular engine is a family of straight-four, straight-five, and straight-six automobile piston engines produced from the first year Volvo 960 appeared with the B6304F engine (1990). It has an aluminium engine block and aluminium cylinder heads, uses fuel injection and has fracture-split forged steel connecting rods. All are built in Skövde, Sweden.

Decoding Name

The first five characters are as follows:

  • 1st: (B/D) B = Bensin (Petrol), D = Diesel
  • 2nd: (4/5/6) # of Cylinders
  • 3rd & 4th: Approximate displacement in deciliters, may be rounded up or down. (23 ~= 2.3L)
  • 5th: (2/4) Valves per cylinder
  • 6th: (S/T) Standard[naturally aspirated] or Turbo
  • 7th: (2/3/4/5/6/7) Second-Seventh Generation

1.6

B4164S2

The B4164S2 is a 1.6 L (1,587 cc) straight-four. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). Output is 109 hp (81 kW; 111 PS) at 5800 rpm with 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4000 rpm. It features intake cam VVT.

Applications:

1.8

B4184S

The B4184S is a 1.8 L (1,783 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 82.4 mm (3.2 in). Output is 115 hp (86 kW; 117 PS) at 5500 rpm with 165 N⋅m (122 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4100 rpm.

Applications:

B4184S2

The B4184S2 is a 1.8 L (1,783 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 82.4 mm (3.2 in). Output is 122 hp (91 kW; 124 PS) at 5800 rpm with 170 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4000 rpm. It features intake cam VVT.

Applications:

B4184S3

The B4184S3 is a 1.8 L (1,783 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 82.4 mm (3.2 in). Output is 116 hp (87 kW; 118 PS) at 5500 rpm with 170 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4000 rpm.

Applications:

1.9

B4194T

The B4194T is a 1.9 L (1,855 cc) straight-four. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in). Output is 200 hp (149 kW; 203 PS) at 6000 rpm with 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) of torque at 2500 rpm. It is turbocharged and intercooled.

Specifications:

  • Bore: 81 mm (3.2 in)
  • Stroke: 90 mm (3.5 in)
  • Rod length: 139.5 mm (5.5 in)

Applications:

B4204S

The B4204S/ B4204S2 is a 1.9 L (1,948 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in). Output is 134 hp (100 kW; 136 PS) at 5800 rpm with 140 lb⋅ft (190 N⋅m) of torque at 4000 rpm.

Applications:[1]

B4204T3

The B4204T3 is a 1.9 L (1,948 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in). Output is 161 hp (120 kW; 163 PS) at 5250 rpm with 177 lb⋅ft (240 N⋅m) of torque at 1800-4500 rpm. It is turbocharged and intercooled.

Applications:[2]

B4204T5

The B4204T5 is a 1.9 L (1,948 cc) straight-four. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in). Output is 197 hp (147 kW; 200 PS) at 5500 rpm with 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) of torque at 2500-4000 rpm. It is turbocharged and intercooled.

Applications:[3]

2.0

B5202

The B5202 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in).

Applications:

B5202FS

The B5202FS is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in).

Applications:

B5202S

The B5202 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It has a power output of 125 hp (93 kW; 127 PS) at 6250 rpm, and produces 125 lb⋅ft (169 N⋅m) of torque at 4800 rpm.

Applications:[4]

B5204

The B5204 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in).

Applications:

B5204T

The B5204T is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, and produces 210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS). It was equipped with Bosch Motronic 4.3 engine management.

Applications:

B5204T2

The B5204T2 is a 2.0 L (,1984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, and produces 163 hp (122 kW; 165 PS).

Applications:

B5204T3

The B5204T3 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, with a power output of 222 hp (166 kW; 225 PS) at 5500 rpm, and produces 229 lb⋅ft (310 N⋅m) of torque at 2700-5000 rpm. It was equipped with Bosch Motronic 4.3 engine management.

Applications:

B5204T4

The B5204T4 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, with a power output of 160 hp (119 kW; 162 PS) at 5,100 rpm, and produces 170 lb⋅ft (230 N⋅m) of torque at 1,800-5,000 rpm.

Applications:[6]

B5204T5

The B5204T5 is a 2.0 L (1,984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, with a power output of 178 hp (133 kW; 180 PS) at 5,300 rpm, and produces 177 lb⋅ft (240 N⋅m) of torque at 2,000-5,300 rpm.

Applications:[7]

B5204T8

The B5204T8 is a 2.0 L (1984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, with a power output of 178 hp (133 kW; 180 PS) at 5,000 rpm, and produces 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) of torque at 2,700-4,000 rpm.

Applications:[8]

B5204T9

The B5204T9 is a 2.0 L (1984 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 77 mm (3.0 in). It is turbocharged, with a power output of 210 hp (157 kW; 213 PS) at 6,000 rpm, and produces 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) of torque at 2,700-5,000 rpm. For the 2014 model year, power output is increased to 233 hp (175 kW).

Applications:[9]

2.3

The B5234 is a 2.3 L (2,319 cc) straight-five. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in).

B5234T

The B5234T produces 237 hp (177 kW; 240 PS) at 5,100 rpm and 243 lb⋅ft (329 N⋅m) of torque at 2,400-5,400 rpm.

Applications:

B5234T3

The B5234T3 features exhaust cam variable valve timing (in later engine revisions), a single turbocharger, and an intercooler. Output ranges from 225 hp (168 kW; 228 PS) at 5200 rpm and 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m) of torque from 2000 to 5200 rpm in the pre-VVT engines to 247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) at 5,200 rpm with 243 lb⋅ft (329 N⋅m) of torque at 2,400-5,200 rpm with VVT. Also features a drive-by-wire electronic throttle and Bosch ME7 Engine Management from 1999 onwards

Applications:[10]

B5234T4

Features a TD04HL-16T turbo in the 850 R and a TD04HL-18T turbo in the S/V70R. Standard turbo for the 850 T5 and automatic R was a TD04HL-15G and for the S/V70 T5 a TD04HL-16T. The larger turbos along with different ECU mapping allowed the B5234T4 to produce a published 250 hp (186 kW; 253 PS) at 6,000 rpm. and 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) at 2400 rpm. All cars equipped with the B5234T4 used Motronic 4.4 engine management, even the 1997 850 R when all other 850 turbos were run on Motronic 4.3.

  • 1996 European spec 850 R with manual transmission
  • 1997 European spec S70 R and V70 R with manual transmission, FWD and AWD variants

B5234T5

This version of the B5234 features a TD04-15g turbo, and produced 225-250 hp. It was equipped with Bosch Motronic 4.3 engine management.

Applications:

Volvo 850 T5-R Volvo 850 R (automatic transmission)

2.4

The B5244 is a 2.4 L (2,435 cc) straight-five. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in).

B5244S

Naturally Aspirated. The B5244S produces either 142 hp (106 kW; 144 PS) at 5400 rpm with 152 lb⋅ft (206 N⋅m) of torque at 3600 rpm, or 167 hp (125 kW; 169 PS) at 5700 rpm, with 170 lb⋅ft (230 N⋅m) of torque at 4500 rpm. It features intake cam VVT on 2000- models.

Applications:

B5244S2

Naturally Aspirated. The B5244S2 produces 138 hp (103 kW; 140 PS) at 5700 rpm with 162 lb⋅ft (220 N⋅m) of torque at 3750 rpm. It features intake cam VVT.

Applications:

[11]

B5244S4

Naturally Aspirated. The B5244S4 produces 168 hp (125 kW; 170 PS) at 6000 rpm with 170 lb⋅ft (230 N⋅m) of torque at 4400 rpm. It features intake cam VVT.

Applications:

[12]

B5244S5

Naturally Aspirated. The B5244S5 produces 138 hp (103 kW; 140 PS) at 5000 rpm with 162 lb⋅ft (220 N⋅m) of torque at 4000 rpm.

Applications:

[13]

B5244SG

Naturally Aspirated. The B5244SG produces 138 hp (103 kW; 140 PS) at 5800 rpm with 192 lb⋅ft (260 N⋅m) of torque at 4500 rpm. This was a bi-fuel variant.

Applications:

B5244T

The B5244T is turbocharged and intercooled. Output is 197 hp (147 kW; 200 PS) at 5700 rpm with 210 lb⋅ft (280 N⋅m) of torque at 1800 rpm.

Applications:

B5244T2

The B5244T2 is turbocharged. Output is 265 PS (195 kW; 261 hp) @ 5700 rpm with 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 2400 rpm.

Applications:

B5244T3

The B5244T3 is turbocharged. Output is 197 hp (147 kW; 200 PS) with 200 lb⋅ft (270 N⋅m) of torque at 1800 rpm.

Applications:

B5244T5

The B5244T5 is a dual overhead cam, high pressure turbocharged and intercooled engine that features dual variable valve timing. The bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and the stroke is 93.2 mm (3.7 in). Output is 256 hp (191 kW; 260 PS) at 5500 rpm with 258 lb⋅ft (350 N⋅m) of torque at 2100 rpm.

Applications:

[14]

2.5

The B525 is a 2.5 L (2,521 cc) straight-five. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 93.2 mm (3.7 in). It also has an assembled cast aluminium intake manifold.

B5252FS

The B5252FS was a 2,435 cc (148.6 cu in) naturally-aspirated variant of the B525.

Applications:

B5252S

The B5252S was a 2,435 cc (148.6 cu in) naturally-aspirated variant of the B525. It was equipped with Siemens Fenix 5.2 engine management. Output is 142 hp (106 kW; 144 PS) at 5400 rpm with 152 lb⋅ft (206 N⋅m) of torque at 3600 rpm.

Applications:

[15]

B5252S2

The B5252S2 was a 2,435 cc (148.6 cu in) naturally-aspirated variant of the B525.

Applications:

B5254S

The B5254S was a 2,435 cc (148.6 cu in) naturally-aspirated variant of the B525. It was equipped with Bosch LH 3.2 Jetronic engine management. Output is 168 hp (125 kW; 170 PS) at 6100 rpm with 162 lb⋅ft (220 N⋅m) of torque at 4700 rpm.

Applications:

B5254T

The B5254T is turbocharged with a low pressure turbo (LPT) producing a maximum of 6 psi (41 kPa).[16] Output is 190 hp (142 kW; 193 PS) at 5100 rpm with 199 lb⋅ft (270 N⋅m) of torque at 1800 rpm.

Applications:

B5254T2

The B5254T2 has dual VVT and is turbocharged and intercooled. Output is 208 hp (155 kW; 211 PS) at 5000 rpm with 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) of torque at 2400-5200 rpm.

Applications:

[17]

B5254T2-R (B5254T4)

The B5254T2-R has dual VVT and is turbocharged and intercooled.

Output is 300 hp (224 kW; 304 PS) at 5500 rpm with 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m) of torque at 1950-5250 rpm with the 6 speed M66AWD (Ford/Getrag) manual transmission.

When paired with the 5 speed AW51AWD Aisin Warner automatic transmission, output is reduced to 295 hp (220 kW; 299 PS) at 6000 rpm with 258 lb⋅ft (350 N⋅m) of torque between 1850 and 6000 rpm when in first or second gear (2004–2005).

The 6 speed TF-SC80 automatic transmission is not limited (2006–2007).

Applications:

[18]

B5254T3

It has VVT and is turbocharged and intercooled. Unlike previous designs, the turbocharger is integral with the exhaust manifold. It uses the Bosch ME 9.0 engine management system.[19]

Using the M66W (FWD) or M66C (AWD) manual transmission output is 217 hp (162 kW; 220 PS) at 5000 rpm with 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) of torque at 1500-4800 rpm. With the AW55-51 automatic transmission, torque is limited in first and second gear.[20]

Applications:

[21]

B5254T7

The B5254T7 is a slight adaptation of the B5254T3. It has VVT and is turbocharged and intercooled. The turbocharger is still integrated into the exhaust manifold, but is of a different design.

Using the M66W (FWD) or M66C (AWD) manual transmission output is 227 hp (169 kW; 230 PS) at 5000 rpm with 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) of torque at 1500-5000 rpm. With the AW55-51 automatic transmission, torque is limited in first and second gear.

Applications:

[22]

B5254T10

The T10 version has a displacement of 2521cc, a power output of 228 hp (170 kW; 231 PS) at 4800 rpm, and a maximum torque output of 251 lb⋅ft (340 N⋅m) between 1700-4800 rpm.

Applications:

[23]

B5254T11

The T11 version has a displacement of 2521cc, a power output of 228 hp (170 kW; 231 PS) at 4800 rpm, and a maximum torque output of 251 lb⋅ft (340 N⋅m) between 1700-4800 rpm.

Applications:

[24]

B5254T5

The T5 version has a displacement of 2521cc. Power peaks 247 hp (184 kW; 250 PS) at 5500rpm while the torque peaks at 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) from 1800-4020rpm.

Applications:


B5254T12

The T12 version has a displacement of 2497cc . Power peaks at 250.7 hp (187 kW; 254 PS) at 5400 rpm while torque peaks at 266 lb⋅ft (361 N⋅m) from 1800-4800 rpm. The TF-80SD is the only transmission paired with this engine.

Applications:

B6254FS

A new, small 2.5-litre engine, known as the B6254 FS, was introduced for the 1995 Volvo 960. It developed 170 bhp (130 kW) at 5,700 rpm and maximum torque of 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm. This engine was identical in every way to the larger B6304S, apart from the stroke being reduced to 80 mm (3.1 in) and the bore to 81 mm (3.2 in), producing a displacement of 2,473 cc. Like other Volvo engines, it was optimised for low-end and middle range torque.[28] The 180 hp (130 kW) version of this engine was called the B6244 FS.

Applications:

B6254G

Non-catalyst, leaded-fuel compatible version of the B6254S, for regions with limited availability of unleaded fuel.

2.8

B6284T

The B6284T is a 2.8 L (2783 cc), twin-turbocharged straight-six. Bore is 81 mm (3.2 in) and stroke is 90 mm (3.5 in). Output is 268 hp (200 kW; 272 PS) at 5400 rpm, with 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) of torque at 2100-5000 rpm.

Applications:

[29]

2.9

B6294S

The B6294S is a 2.9 L (2922 cc) straight-six. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90.3 mm (3.6 in). Output is 194 hp (145 kW; 197 PS) at 6000 rpm with 207 lb⋅ft (281 N⋅m) of torque at 4200 rpm. This engine is based on the B6304 (see below), but refined for transverse mounting and variable valve timing.

Applications:

B6294T

The B6294T is a 2.9 L (2922 cc), twin-turbocharged and intercooled version of the B6294S. Bore is 83 mm (3.3 in) and stroke is 90.3 mm (3.6 in). Output is 272 hp (203 kW; 276 PS) at 5200 rpm with 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) of torque at 1800-5000 rpm.

Applications:

[30]

B6304S

The B6304S was the first generation of modular inline-6 engines. It has the same bore and stroke (83x90 mm) as the B6294, but the deciliter number was rounded up (i.e. 2,922 cc to 3,000 cc). These engines produced 204 hp (152 kW; 207 PS) at 6000 rpm, and 197 lb⋅ft (267 N⋅m) of torque at 4300 rpm. Engine output was reduced to 180 hp (134 kW; 182 PS) and 199 lb⋅ft (270 N⋅m) by changing the cam profile (back then without variable valve timing) in favour of emissions regulations.

To develop this new, modular engine type, Volvo had a cooperation project with Porsche / Weissach.

Applications:

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volvo modular engines.
  1. ^ Cars with the B4204S engine - Carfolio.com
  2. ^ Cars with the B4204T3 engine - Carfolio.com
  3. ^ Cars with the B4204T5 engine - Carfolio.com
  4. ^ Cars with the B5202S engine - Carfolio.com
  5. ^ 1998 Volvo S80 T5 technical specifications - Carfolio.com
  6. ^ Cars with the B5204T4 engine - Carfolio.com
  7. ^ Cars with the B5204T5 engine - Carfolio.com
  8. ^ Cars with the B5204T8 engine - Carfolio.com
  9. ^ Cars with the B5204T9 engine - Carfolio.com
  10. ^ Cars with the B5234T3 engine - Carfolio.com
  11. ^ Cars with the B5244S2 engine - Carfolio.com
  12. ^ Cars with the B5244S4 engine - Carfolio.com
  13. ^ Cars with the B5244S5 engine - Carfolio.com
  14. ^ Cars with the B5244T5 engine - Carfolio.com
  15. ^ Cars with the B5252 engine - Carfolio.com
  16. ^ "B5254T, 850" (PDF). Volvo Cars. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  17. ^ Cars with the B5254T2 engine - Carfolio.com
  18. ^ Cars with the B5254T4 engine - Carfolio.com
  19. ^ http://theeshadow.com/files/S40MY2005/S40MY2005-Engines.pdf
  20. ^ ?
  21. ^ Cars with the B5254T3 engine - Carfolio.com
  22. ^ Cars with the B5254T7 engine - Carfolio.com
  23. ^ Cars with the B5254T10 engine - Carfolio.com
  24. ^ Cars with the B5254T11 engine - Carfolio.com
  25. ^ http://esd.volvocars.com/local/us/2012-Volvo-S60-Owners-Manual.pdf
  26. ^ http://esd.volvocars.com/local/us/2013-Volvo-S60-Owners-Manual.pdf
  27. ^ Cars with the B5254T12 engine - Carfolio.com
  28. ^ "Press launch information pack - Volvo 960 1995" (PDF). Volvo Car Corporation. June 1994.
  29. ^ Cars with the B6284T engine - Carfolio.com
  30. ^ Cars with the B6294T engine - Carfolio.com
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