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William T. Barry

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William Taylor Barry
7th United States Postmaster General
In office
March 9, 1829 – April 10, 1835
PresidentAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn McLean
Succeeded byAmos Kendall
16th Secretary of State of Kentucky
In office
September 2, 1824 – February 3, 1825
GovernorJoseph Desha
Preceded byThomas Bell Monroe
Succeeded byJames Chamberlayne Pickett
6th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky
In office
August 29, 1820 – August 24, 1824
GovernorJohn Adair
Preceded byGabriel Slaughter
Succeeded byRobert B. McAfee
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kentucky's 5th district
In office
August 8, 1810 – March 3, 1811
Preceded byBenjamin Howard
Succeeded byHenry Clay
Personal details
Born(1784-02-05)February 5, 1784
Lunenburg, Virginia
DiedAugust 30, 1835(1835-08-30) (aged 51)
Liverpool, England
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Spouse(s)Lucy Overton
Catherine Mason
Alma materTransylvania University
William & Mary College
ProfessionPolitician, Lawyer

William Taylor Barry (February 5, 1784 – August 30, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist.

History

Born near Lunenburg, Virginia, he moved to Fayette County, Kentucky, in 1796 with his parents John Barry, an American Revolutionary War veteran, and Susannah (Dozier) Barry. He attended the common schools, Pisgah Academy and Kentucky Academy in Woodford County, Transylvania University at Lexington and graduated from William and Mary College at Williamsburg, Virginia in 1803, after which studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1805. He commenced practice at Jessamine County, Kentucky and then at Lexington.

William Taylor Barry

Political life

He was a member of Kentucky House of Representatives in 1807, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1810 to 1811, served in the War of 1812, was a U.S. Senator from Kentucky, 1814 to 1816; then a member of the Kentucky Senate, 1817 to 1821, and the sixth Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky, 1820 to 1824, then Secretary of State of Kentucky, 1824 to 1825, and a candidate for Governor of Kentucky in 1828. He was U.S. Postmaster General in Andrew Jackson's administration from 1829 to 1835. and was the only member of Jackson's original Cabinet not to resign as a result of the Petticoat Affair, which involved the social ostracism of Margaret O'Neill Eaton, the wife of Secretary of War John H. Eaton by a coalition of Cabinet members wives led by Second Lady Floride Calhoun.

Appointments and awards

He was appointed ambassador to Spain, but died en route to his post, while stopped in Liverpool, England August 30, 1835. He was originally interred and a cenotaph still stands at St. James's Cemetery, Liverpool, England; he was reinterred in 1854 at Frankfort Cemetery, Frankfort, Kentucky.

Barry County, Michigan, Barry County, Missouri[1] and Barrytown, New York are named in his honor.

Societies

During the 1820s, Barry was a member of the prestigious society, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, who counted among their members former presidents Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams and many prominent men of the day, including well-known representatives of the military, government service, medical and other professions.[2]

Personal

Barry was an uncle to Kentucky governor Luke P. Blackburn.[3]

References

  1. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 205.
  2. ^ Rathbun, Richard. The Columbian institute for the promotion of arts and sciences: A Washington Society of 1816-1838. Vol. 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, October 18, 1917.
  3. ^ Baird, Nancy Disher (1979). Luke Pryor Blackburn: Physician, Governor, Reformer. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-0248-0.

Biography

Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky
1820–1824
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Postmaster General
Served under: Andrew Jackson

1829–1835
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member from Kentucky's 5th congressional district
1810–1811
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Senator from Kentucky (Class 2)
1814–1816
Served alongside: Jesse Bledsoe, Isham Talbot
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Minister to Spain
1835
Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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