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List of works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed

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This is a list of damaged or destroyed works of guerrilla art created by Banksy, which have been removed from their original locations or otherwise damaged or destroyed.

Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist.

Removed from their original locations

  • Cave art hoax with accompanying exhibit label, hung on a wall in the British Museum, removed after two or three days and subsequently accessioned; in 2005.[1]
  • Two works jetwashed away and a third work, of a boy holding a stereo and a teddy bear, the subject of legal action opposing its ablation by Hackney Council in order "to keep streets clean", in Dalston, London; in 2009.[2]
  • Vulture with fuel pump head on side of a container at Dungeness beach, Kent stolen in early September 2010.[3]
  • Rat, stolen from an electricity meter box outside the home of a well-known underwear designer in Melbourne, claimed to be by Banksy; the authenticity of this work was questioned, with some calling it a fake; in 2010.[4]
  • Mickey Mouse-inspired Livin' the Dream, removed from Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles and destroyed; in 2011.[5]
  • Mural entitled Caution, detached from a wall in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles; in 2011.[6]
  • Parachuting Rat in Melbourne, Australia was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by builders installing new plumbing.[7]
  • Slave Labour, a 2012 mural depicting a child making union flag bunting and regarded as a critical social commentary on the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, prised from the wall of a Poundland shop in Wood Green, Haringey, North London in 'mysterious circumstances' on 13 February 2013. An attempt to sell it in the US 10 days later, at the Fine Arts Auction Miami art house on 23 February, was halted at the last minute after Haringey residents began a campaign for its return.[8]
  • No Ball Games, a 2009 mural depicting two children playing catch with a sign saying "No Ball Games", was removed from a wall in Tottenham, Haringey, north London in July 2013. It was cut into three pieces, restored and then sold in April 2014 at an exhibition titled "The Stealing Banksy".[9] The Sincura Group, the company that had also placed the "Slave Labour" mural up for sale, stated that the mural had "not been appreciated in situ". Local residents and councillors were disappointed by its removal.[10]
  • In April 2014, Mobile Lovers in Bristol (painted onto plyboard) was removed by crowbar, and is currently residing in Broad Plains Boys Club. There is no evidence of legitimate ownership, and the "leader" of the group plans to sell the piece to help gather funding.[citation needed]
  • A mural depicting a soldier with the face of a Lego figure was detached from its original location at Schleifmühlgasse, Vienna, Austria.[11]
  • A painting of the "Grim Reaper" originally located on the side of The Thekla in Bristol was removed as it was decaying. It is now on a long term display at the M Shed.[12]
  • The artwork Spy Booth in Cheltenham, England - said to be a critique of the Global surveillance disclosures of 2013, was removed and possibly destroyed in August 2016 by persons unknown.[13] This was despite it having gained grade II listed status and retrospective planning permission making its removal illegal.[14] The current whereabouts and condition of the artwork is unknown.

Concealed or defaced

  • In March 2007 one of Banksy's early pieces, a 25 ft-long artwork featuring a collection of blue shapes with the artist's trademark tag, on the side of garages in Albion Road, Easton, Bristol, was mistakenly painted over by graffiti-removal contractors Nordic. They had been asked by Bristol City Council to tackle graffiti adjacent to the Banksy work, but wrongly targeted the piece itself. Within days someone sprayed the words "Wot no Banksy?" over the contractors' plain paintwork.[15]
  • In April 2007 Banksy's famous 2002 piece depicting John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson's Pulp Fiction characters pointing bananas instead of guns, on a wall near Old Street tube station in London, was painted over by London Transport workmen despite having an estimated value of more than £300,000 at the time. Asked to comment on the mural's destruction, a Transport for London spokesman said "Our graffiti removal teams are staffed by professional cleaners not professional art critics."[16]
  • In April 2007 a four-year-old wall mural 25 ft long in Cato Street, Easton, Bristol, marketed for sale with its attached house (at 21 Milvart Street) thrown in for free via Red Propeller gallery and was subsequently defaced with red paint. Celebrities had previously expressed interest in buying the work, and the gallery owner contacted Banksy for permission to restore the work. Banksy however declined the offer, stating that overwriting and defacement was an inevitable reality of street art.[17]
  • In November 2007 a mural of a policeman stopping and searching a young girl in Glastonbury, created in connection with the Glastonbury Festival, was whitewashed over.[18]
  • In 2008 The Little Diver or Diving Bell, previously protected with a perspex sheet by Melbourne City Council in Australia, incensing many street artists, was covered with silver paint poured behind the sheet and later tagged with the slogan "Banksy woz ere". The image was almost completely obliterated.[19][20]
One Nation Under CCTV in 2008
  • In April 2009 One Nation Under CCTV, an April 2008 mural, was removed (painted over) after London's Westminster City Council had stated in October 2008 that it would remove any graffiti, regardless of the reputation of its creator, and specifically stated that Banksy "has no more right to paint graffiti than a child." Robert Davis, chairman of the council planning committee told The Times newspaper: "If we condone this then we might as well say that any kid with a spray can is producing art."[21]
  • On 22 June 2009, Well Hung Lover, on the side of Brook Sexual Health Clinic[22] in Park Street, Bristol, and voted for retention by 93% of the public in a 2006 council poll, was spattered with blue paint in an overnight paint bomb attack.[23]
The Mild Mild West in 2007
  • One of Banksy's earliest, best known and most prominent works, The Mild Mild West, featuring a teddy bear throwing a Molotov cocktail containing a bunch of flowers at police, located on the side of a building in Cheltenham Road, Bristol, was twice defaced with paint during 2009. It was cleaned up both times, but was damaged in the process; the paint used to attack it is still visible.[24]
  • In September 2009 a mural of the British Royal Family, featured on the cover of a single by Blur, was accidentally painted over by workmen employed by Hackney Council, London.[25]
  • Parachuting Rat, one of the last surviving example of Banksy's Melbourne street art, accidentally painted over by council contractors in March 2010.[26][27]
  • In February 2011 a mural behind Westwood Village Urban Outfitters in Westwood Village, Los Angeles, depicting a child holding a machine gun loaded with coloured crayons, was defaced with black paint[28] just days before the 83rd Academy Awards for which his documentary film Exit Through The Gift Shop had been nominated.
  • In May 2011 a Banksy piece drawn in October 2010 around an extractor fan on the Grosvenor Hotel in Torquay was destroyed. It depicted a child drawing a robot. Within a week of its appearance the owners announced plans to cover it with protective perspex amid newspaper speculation that it had increased the value of the property by £150,000.[22] Vandals smashed the perspex screen on 31 May 2011 to attack the mural with paint stripper, removing the child.[29]
  • On 6 July 2010, Gorilla in a Pink Mask (also known as Gorilla with Pink Face Mask) in Fishponds Road, Eastville, Bristol, was painted over by new owners of the building[30] – by sheer coincidence on the same day that Bristol Zoo Gardens celebrated its 175th anniversary with "Wow! Gorillas", an event placing decorated life-size gorillas around the city for 10 weeks.[31]
  • In October 2011, Banksy's Sniper on Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol was vandalised by Graffiti artists that support King Robbo spraying Team Robbo with black spray paint.[32]
  • In 2011 a Banksy work in Boston's Chinatown was graffitied and partially painted over.
  • On 31 December 2013 Praying Boy, just off of Main Street in Park City, Utah was graffitied and 90% painted over. It was one of four created during the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. He was in Park City promoting his documentary that was featured in the festival Exit Through The Gift Shop.[33]
  • In August 2013 the Banksy which was defaced in 2012 depicting a child drawing a robot at the Grosvenor Hotel in Torquay was covered up by the hotel owners as an attempt to stop vandals doing more damage. In 2012 the image of the boy was damaged by vandals throwing acid on it, all that remained was the robot. The robot has now been boarded up and preserved underneath, the hotel owners claim.
  • Several other Banksy works in New York City were defaced in October 2013.[34]
  • In October 2014, an "Anti-immigration birds" mural painted over after Clacton-on-Sea's local council received a complaint, it was not then known that the work was Banksy's.[35]
  • On 15 October 2015, the artwork painted by Banksy in Harringay, London depicting the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his son Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan portrayed as thieves running off with a big sack full of money, was partially painted over covering both of their faces.
  • On January 2016, the Banksy mural at the entrance to the former Calais Jungle refugee camp, which depicted Apple founder, Steve Jobs, as a refugee, was defaced with the words "LONDON CALLiNG", with Jobs' body taking the place of the i; the body of the i was not painted but the dot was, partially, covering Jobs' head; further defacement has followed.[36]
  • On 5 October, 2018 a painting done by Banksy self-destructed moments after it was sold for $1.4 million in an auction in London.[37]

Demolished

  • The New Pollution in St Werburghs, Bristol, was knocked down in 2006 by developers in order to build a new block of flats.[38]
  • No Loitrin on Essex Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts; removed by sandblasting.
  • Girl with Balloon, a framed art piece, was sold for $1.4 million at a Sotheby's auction in London on 5 October 2018. Immediately after the auction ended, a mechanism hidden in the frame was triggered by remote control and partially shredded the piece.[39] Banksy later explained that he himself had built the shredder into the painting several years before it went up for auction.[40]

Better Out Than In

Most of the works that make up the Better Out Than In series, started in October 2013 in New York City, have been defaced, some just hours after the piece was unveiled.[41][42]

  • At least one defacement was identified as done by a competing artist, OMAR NYC, who spray-painted over Banksy's red mylar balloon piece in Red Hook.[43] OMAR NYC also defaced some of Banksy's work in May 2010.[44][45]
  • On 2 October 2013, on Allen Street in New York City's Chinatown, one of Banksy's works that was part of Better Out Than In was painted over, the day after Banksy unveiled the piece.[46]
  • On 7 October 2013, at the intersection of New York City's Bowery and Delancey streets on the Lower East Side, a stencil by Banksy was tagged over by three vandals.[47]

As a result of the continued defacement, fans have been rushing to the sites of the installments as soon as they are announced.[48] A group of men took advantage of this and threatened to deface a stencil painting of a beaver in East New York, charging money for people to take photographs.[49] The continued defacement has prompted some to take matters into their own hands by guarding the works, others restoring them once defaced.[50] Property owners have also gone to some measures to protect the art, including hiring 24-hour guards and installing roll down gates that cover the art.[51]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Cave art hoax hits British Museum". BBC. 19 May 2005. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  2. ^ Razaq, Rashid (5 March 2009). "Battle to stop new Bansky being destroyed". Evening Standard. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  3. ^ "Banksy art stolen at Dungeness". Kent Messenger. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  4. ^ Levy, Megan (17 June 2010). "Stolen Banksy a fake? Doubt cast on designer's missing graffiti". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  5. ^ Romero, Dennis (17 February 2011). "Banksy Art Worth Six Figures Ripped Down from Sunset Boulevard Billboard, Crumpled Up in a Ball". LA Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  6. ^ Romero, Dennis (28 February 2011). "Valuable Banksy Street Art Stolen from East Los Angeles Wall". LA Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  7. ^ "Banksy rat destroyed by builders". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  8. ^ Luscombe, Richard (23 February 2013). "Sale of 'stolen' Banksy mural cancelled at 11th hour". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  9. ^ "Banksy condemns 'disgusting' Stealing Banksy exhibition on opening day". London: The Telegraph. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  10. ^ "Banksy's No Ball Games mural removed from Tottenham wall". London: BBC. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  11. ^ "Grafittidiebe". flickr.com.
  12. ^ "Banksy's Grim Reaper goes on display at M Shed". Bristol Museums Galleries and Archives. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  13. ^ "Banksy artwork removed from Cheltenham house". BBC News. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  14. ^ "Banksy 'Spy Booth' mural in Cheltenham gets protection". BBC News. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  15. ^ "Banksy work painted over in error". BBC. 13 March 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  16. ^ "Iconic Banksy image painted over". BBC. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  17. ^ "Bansky house art destroyed". Metro. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  18. ^ "Banksy destroyed". BBC. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  19. ^ Houghton, Janae (14 December 2008). "The painted painted: Melbourne loses its treasured Bansky". The Age. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  20. ^ Levy, Megan; Hunter, Thomas (28 April 2010). "Guerillas with the mist breed Banksy rats". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  21. ^ "Banksy art is graffiti, rules town hall". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  22. ^ a b "Banksy graffiti can push up property prices". London: The Sun (United Kingdom). 20 October 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  23. ^ "Banksy mural defaced with paint". BBC. 23 June 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  24. ^ "Banksy art vandalism is 'stupid'". BBC. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  25. ^ "Blur Banksy ruined by mistake". BBC. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  26. ^ Fitzsimmons, Hamish (30 April 2010). "Melbourne debates street art". ABC Online. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  27. ^ "Australian officials apologise over Banksy blunder". The China Post. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  28. ^ Romero, Dennis (19 February 2011). "Banksy Boy-With-Gun Art in Westwood Vandalized". LA Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  29. ^ "Banksy art destroyed". BBC. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  30. ^ Meadows, Dean (7 July 2011). "Banksy 'Gorilla with Pink Face Mask' painted over". Sociorobotics. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  31. ^ "Wow! Gorillas – Bristol Zoo". Bristol, Clifton & West of England Zoological Society Ltd. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  32. ^ ""Team Robbo" defaces Banksy's sniper in Bristol". Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  33. ^ "" Vandals attack Banksy" defaces Banksy's Praying Boy in Park City". Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  34. ^ "Two more Banksy pieces damaged". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  35. ^ "Banksy anti-immigration birds mural in Clacton-on-Sea destroyed". 1 October 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2016 – via www.bbc.com.
  36. ^ "Banksy's Steve Jobs Mural In Calais 'Jungle' Defaced With 'London Calling' Graffiti". 29 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  37. ^ Sotheby's Gets Banksy'ed at Contemporary Art Auction in London
  38. ^ Coles, John (23 September 2006). "Banky's 100k art wall lost". The Sun. London. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  39. ^ "Banksy Painting Self-Destructs After Fetching $1.4 Million at Sotheby's". Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  40. ^ "Banksy explains why and how he destroyed artwork that had just been sold for £1m". The Independent. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  41. ^ "Banksy's New York Welcome". New York Times. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  42. ^ Janeczko, Jane (15 October 2013). "Banksy Piece In Queens Defaced By Other Graffiti Artists". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  43. ^ Janeczko, Jane (8 October 2013). "Banksy Hater, OMAR NYC, Defaces Art In Red Hook". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  44. ^ Turco, Bucky. "BANKSY THOROUGHLY RAGGED". Animal New York. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  45. ^ Dobkin, Jake. "Banksy Gets Dissed". Gothamist. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Welcome To New York: Banksy's New PIece Colossally Dissed". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Music - NY Daily News". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  48. ^ Barron, James (15 October 2013). "Racing to See Banksy Graffiti, While It Can Still Be See". New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  49. ^ Jefferson, Cord. "These Men Are Now Charging People to Look at Banksy's Latest Stencil". Gawker. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ Caulfield, Philip. "Banksy fans restore Williamsburg 'geishas' after tussle with tagger". New York Daily News. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  51. ^ "NYC building owner installs gate, hires guards to save work by elusive graffiti artist Banksy". Sun Journal (Maine). Associated Press. Retrieved 21 October 2013.