YWHAE
Template:PBB 14-3-3 protein epsilon is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YWHAE gene.[1]
Function
This gene product belongs to the 14-3-3 family of proteins which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. This highly conserved protein family is found in both plants and mammals, and this protein is 100% identical to the mouse ortholog. It interacts with CDC25 phosphatases, RAF1 and IRS1 proteins, suggesting its role in diverse biochemical activities related to signal transduction, such as cell division and regulation of insulin sensitivity. It has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of small cell lung cancer.[2]
Interactions
YWHAE has been shown to interact with:
See also
References
- ^ Luk SC, Garcia-Barcelo M, Tsui SK, Fung KP, Lee CY, Waye MM (December 1997). "Assignment of the human 14-3-3 epsilon isoform (YWHAE) to human chromosome 17p13 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 78 (2): 105–6. doi:10.1159/000134638. PMID 9371399.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Entrez Gene: YWHAE tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, epsilon polypeptide".
- ^ a b Conklin DS, Galaktionov K, Beach D (August 1995). "14-3-3 proteins associate with cdc25 phosphatases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (17): 7892–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7892. PMC 41252. PMID 7644510.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Vincenz C, Dixit VM (August 1996). "14-3-3 proteins associate with A20 in an isoform-specific manner and function both as chaperone and adapter molecules". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (33): 20029–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.33.20029. PMID 8702721.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Mils V, Baldin V, Goubin F, Pinta I, Papin C, Waye M, Eychene A, Ducommun B (March 2000). "Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase". Oncogene. 19 (10): 1257–65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203419. PMID 10713667.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Miska EA, Langley E, Wolf D, Karlsson C, Pines J, Kouzarides T (August 2001). "Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle differentiation". Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (16): 3439–47. doi:10.1093/nar/29.16.3439. PMC 55849. PMID 11504882.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Grozinger CM, Schreiber SL (July 2000). "Regulation of histone deacetylase 4 and 5 and transcriptional activity by 14-3-3-dependent cellular localization". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (14): 7835–40. doi:10.1073/pnas.140199597. PMC 16631. PMID 10869435.
- ^ Kagan A, Melman YF, Krumerman A, McDonald TV (April 2002). "14-3-3 amplifies and prolongs adrenergic stimulation of HERG K+ channel activity". EMBO J. 21 (8): 1889–98. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.8.1889. PMC 125975. PMID 11953308.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Craparo A, Freund R, Gustafson TA (April 1997). "14-3-3 (epsilon) interacts with the insulin-like growth factor I receptor and insulin receptor substrate I in a phosphoserine-dependent manner". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (17): 11663–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.17.11663. PMID 9111084.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Fanger GR, Widmann C, Porter AC, Sather S, Johnson GL, Vaillancourt RR (February 1998). "14-3-3 proteins interact with specific MEK kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (6): 3476–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3476. PMID 9452471.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Toyo-oka K, Shionoya A, Gambello MJ, Cardoso C, Leventer R, Ward HL, Ayala R, Tsai LH, Dobyns W, Ledbetter D, Hirotsune S, Wynshaw-Boris A (July 2003). "14-3-3epsilon is important for neuronal migration by binding to NUDEL: a molecular explanation for Miller-Dieker syndrome". Nat. Genet. 34 (3): 274–85. doi:10.1038/ng1169. PMID 12796778.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Kimura MT, Irie S, Shoji-Hoshino S, Mukai J, Nadano D, Oshimura M, Sato TA (May 2001). "14-3-3 is involved in p75 neurotrophin receptor-mediated signal transduction". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (20): 17291–300. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005453200. PMID 11278287.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ McGonigle S, Beall MJ, Feeney EL, Pearce EJ (February 2001). "Conserved role for 14-3-3epsilon downstream of type I TGFbeta receptors". FEBS Lett. 490 (1–2): 65–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02133-0. PMID 11172812.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
- Kino T, Pavlakis GN (2004). "Partner molecules of accessory protein Vpr of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1". DNA Cell Biol. 23 (4): 193–205. doi:10.1089/104454904773819789. PMID 15142377.
- Kino T, Chrousos GP (2004). "Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 accessory protein Vpr: a causative agent of the AIDS-related insulin resistance/lipodystrophy syndrome?". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1024: 153–67. doi:10.1196/annals.1321.013. PMID 15265780.
- Jones DH, Ley S, Aitken A (1995). "Isoforms of 14-3-3 protein can form homo- and heterodimers in vivo and in vitro: implications for function as adapter proteins". FEBS Lett. 368 (1): 55–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00598-4. PMID 7615088.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Conklin DS, Galaktionov K, Beach D (1995). "14-3-3 proteins associate with cdc25 phosphatases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (17): 7892–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.17.7892. PMC 41252. PMID 7644510.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jin DY, Lyu MS, Kozak CA, Jeang KT (1996). "Function of 14-3-3 proteins". Nature. 382 (6589): 308. doi:10.1038/382308a0. PMID 8684458.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Vincenz C, Dixit VM (1996). "14-3-3 proteins associate with A20 in an isoform-specific manner and function both as chaperone and adapter molecules". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (33): 20029–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.33.20029. PMID 8702721.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Chong SS, Tanigami A, Roschke AV, Ledbetter DH (1997). "14-3-3 epsilon has no homology to LIS1 and lies telomeric to it on chromosome 17p13.3 outside the Miller-Dieker syndrome chromosome region". Genome Res. 6 (8): 735–41. doi:10.1101/gr.6.8.735. PMID 8858348.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Craparo A, Freund R, Gustafson TA (1997). "14-3-3 (epsilon) interacts with the insulin-like growth factor I receptor and insulin receptor substrate I in a phosphoserine-dependent manner". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (17): 11663–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.17.11663. PMID 9111084.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Han L, Wong D, Dhaka A, Afar D, White M, Xie W, Herschman H, Witte O, Colicelli J (1997). "Protein binding and signaling properties of RIN1 suggest a unique effector function". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (10): 4954–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.10.4954. PMC 24612. PMID 9144171.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ogihara T, Isobe T, Ichimura T, Taoka M, Funaki M, Sakoda H, Onishi Y, Inukai K, Anai M, Fukushima Y, Kikuchi M, Yazaki Y, Oka Y, Asano T (1997). "14-3-3 protein binds to insulin receptor substrate-1, one of the binding sites of which is in the phosphotyrosine binding domain". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (40): 25267–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.40.25267. PMID 9312143.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Hsu SY, Kaipia A, Zhu L, Hsueh AJ (1997). "Interference of BAD (Bcl-xL/Bcl-2-associated death promoter)-induced apoptosis in mammalian cells by 14-3-3 isoforms and P11". Mol. Endocrinol. 11 (12): 1858–67. doi:10.1210/me.11.12.1858. PMID 9369453.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Nagata Ki, Puls A, Futter C, Aspenstrom P, Schaefer E, Nakata T, Hirokawa N, Hall A (1998). "The MAP kinase kinase kinase MLK2 co-localizes with activated JNK along microtubules and associates with kinesin superfamily motor KIF3". EMBO J. 17 (1): 149–58. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.1.149. PMC 1170366. PMID 9427749.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Fanger GR, Widmann C, Porter AC, Sather S, Johnson GL, Vaillancourt RR (1998). "14-3-3 proteins interact with specific MEK kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (6): 3476–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3476. PMID 9452471.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Ku NO, Liao J, Omary MB (1998). "Phosphorylation of human keratin 18 serine 33 regulates binding to 14-3-3 proteins". EMBO J. 17 (7): 1892–906. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.7.1892. PMC 1170536. PMID 9524113.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Luk SC, Ngai SM, Tsui SK, Fung KP, Lee CY, Waye MM (1999). "In vivo and in vitro association of 14-3-3 epsilon isoform with calmodulin: implication for signal transduction and cell proliferation". J. Cell. Biochem. 73 (1): 31–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19990401)73:1<31::AID-JCB4>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 10088721.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ostrerova N, Petrucelli L, Farrer M, Mehta N, Choi P, Hardy J, Wolozin B (1999). "alpha-Synuclein shares physical and functional homology with 14-3-3 proteins". J. Neurosci. 19 (14): 5782–91. PMID 10407019.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Finlin BS, Andres DA (1999). "Phosphorylation-dependent association of the Ras-related GTP-binding protein Rem with 14-3-3 proteins". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 368 (2): 401–12. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1316. PMID 10441394.
- Dorner C, Ullrich A, Häring HU, Lammers R (1999). "The kinesin-like motor protein KIF1C occurs in intact cells as a dimer and associates with proteins of the 14-3-3 family". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (47): 33654–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.47.33654. PMID 10559254.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Aoki H, Hayashi J, Moriyama M, Arakawa Y, Hino O (2000). "Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Interacts with 14-3-3 Protein and Activates the Kinase Raf-1". J. Virol. 74 (4): 1736–41. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.4.1736-1741.2000. PMC 111649. PMID 10644344.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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