Yunakivka
Yunakivka
Юнаківка | |
|---|---|
![The Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God [uk] in Yunakivka](/wiki/File:Junakivka_-_church_Bogorodytsi.jpg) The Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God in Yunakivka | |
  Yunakivka Location of Yunakivka in Sumy Oblast .svg) Yunakivka Location of Yunakivka in Ukraine | |
| Coordinates: 51°07′12″N 35°02′21″E / 51.12000°N 35.03917°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Sumy Oblast |
| Raion |  Sumy Raion |
| Hromada | Yunakivka rural hromada |
| Established | 1685 |
| Population | 1,741 |
 | |
Yunakivka (Ukrainian: Юнаківка) is a village in Sumy Raion within Ukraine's central Sumy Oblast. It is the capital of Yunakivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 1,741 (as of 2024[update]).[1]
History
[edit]Yunakivka was founded in 1685 by sotnik S. Yunok, comprising lands he owned which were farmed by migrants from Volhynia. It was part of the Sumy Regiment of the Cossack Hetmanate. Prior to the emancipation reform of 1861 Yunakivka was a subject of the House of Golitsyn, which owned 7,312 serfs in the surrounding area. A fabric factory was constructed in the village in 1891, providing an economic lifeline to inhabitants. A 1893 riot over the sale of the village's sugar factory to the neighbouring village of Kyianytsia resulted in the arrests of 33 people.[2]
Yunakivka was occupied by the Red Army on 3 December 1918 amidst the Ukrainian–Soviet War, and was the site of a battle between the Red and White armies in August 1919. The village was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. During the German occupation, four people were executed and 54 tortured.[2]
As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Yunakivka's location six kilometres from the Russia–Ukraine border has led to threats against the local population. The village's kindergarten was destroyed, causing some families to leave, but the majority of residents have refused to flee.[3]
Yunakivka is known for the classical Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God. It is one of three Eastern Orthodox churches built by the House of Golitsyn, and the only one which has survived to the present day. Mostly destroyed by youths during the 1960s, it has been undergoing restorations since 2004. The church was subordinated to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) in 2018 after a period of conflict over the site between the UOC(MP) and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate.[4]
Notable people
[edit]- Oleksandra Kalychenko, Soviet railroad worker.
- Leonid Matviienko, singer.
- Mykola Orkhimenko, Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Yevhen Panchenko, bandurist.
References
[edit]- ^ "Юнаківська громада" [Yunakivka hromada]. gromada.info (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Юнаківка, Сумський район, Сумська область". History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (in Ukrainian). 26 July 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ Krakhmatova, Diana; Kramchenkov, Andrii; Chlek, Kristina (22 June 2023). ""Як затишшя – то чекай біди". Мешканці Юнаківки на Сумщині в укритті розповіли про життя на прикордонні" ["If it's silent, await misfortune": Residents of Yunakivka in Sumshchyna about life in a shelter on the border]. Suspilne. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "В Юнаківці величний храм" [A great temple in Yunakivka]. Landmarks.In.Ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.