2019 Slovak presidential election: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{current election}}
{{current election}}
{{Expand Slovak|Voľba prezidenta Slovenskej republiky v roku 2019|date=March 2019}}
{{Expand Slovak|Voľba prezidenta Slovenskej republiky v roku 2019|date=March 2019}}
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[[Andrej Kiska]] was elected President in [[Slovak presidential election, 2014|March 2014]]. He won the run-off with a large majority against then-Prime minister [[Robert Fico]].
[[Andrej Kiska]] was elected President in [[Slovak presidential election, 2014|March 2014]]. He won the run-off with a large majority against then-Prime minister [[Robert Fico]].


Polls indicated that he was Slovakia's most trusted politician and that he would have likely been the frontrunner in the election, had he chosen to present himself as a candidate.<ref name=":0" /> He had originally planned to announce whether he runs for second term in September 2018.<ref name="Prezident Kiska: Nikdy som netúžil po moci, vždy som chcel pomáhať ľuďom">{{cite web|last1=a.s.|first1=Petit Press|title=Prezident Kiska: Nikdy som netúžil po moci, vždy som chcel pomáhať ľuďom|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20577608/kiska-svoju-pripadnu-kandidaturu-oznami-v-buducom-roku.html|website=domov.sme.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> but moved it on 15 May 2018.<ref name="Kiska má zítra oznámit, zda bude znovu kandidovat. Fico na něj hned zaútočil">{{cite web|title=Kiska má zítra oznámit, zda bude znovu kandidovat. Fico na něj hned zaútočil|url=https://www.novinky.cz/zahranicni/evropa/471979-kiska-ma-zitra-oznamit-zda-bude-znovu-kandidovat-fico-na-nej-hned-zautocil.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=14 May 2018|language=cs-CZ}}</ref> [[Freedom and Solidarity]] had announced it would support Kiska's candidacy.<ref name="SaS má prezidentského kandidáta za Andreja Kisku">{{cite web|title=SaS má prezidentského kandidáta za Andreja Kisku|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/565127/sas-ma-prezidentskeho-kandidata-za-andreja-kisku/|website=aktuality.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> However, Kiska announced on 15 May 2018 that he would not run for re-election, arguing that this move might end "the era of political confrontation" his country faced and citing a desire to spend more time with his family.<ref name="Kiska nebude kandidovať na prezidenta">{{cite web|title=Kiska nebude kandidovať na prezidenta|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20826159/andrej-kiska-prezidentske-volby-2019-oznamenie.html|website=domov.sme.sk|accessdate=15 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> Kiska is notably pro-European.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-15/eu-to-lose-key-ally-in-slovakia-as-president-won-t-seek-new-term|title=EU to Lose Key Ally in Slovakia as President Won't Seek New Term|date=2018-05-15|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref>
Polls indicated that he was Slovakia's most trusted politician and that he would have likely been the frontrunner in the election, had he chosen to present himself as a candidate.<ref name=":0" /> He had originally planned to announce whether he runs for second term in September 2018.<ref name="Prezident Kiska: Nikdy som netúžil po moci, vždy som chcel pomáhať ľuďom">{{cite web|last1=a.s.|first1=Petit Press|title=Prezident Kiska: Nikdy som netúžil po moci, vždy som chcel pomáhať ľuďom|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20577608/kiska-svoju-pripadnu-kandidaturu-oznami-v-buducom-roku.html|website=domov.sme.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> but moved it on 15 May 2018.<ref name="Kiska má zítra oznámit, zda bude znovu kandidovat. Fico na něj hned zaútočil">{{cite web|title=Kiska má zítra oznámit, zda bude znovu kandidovat. Fico na něj hned zaútočil|url=https://www.novinky.cz/zahranicni/evropa/471979-kiska-ma-zitra-oznamit-zda-bude-znovu-kandidovat-fico-na-nej-hned-zautocil.html|website=Novinky.cz|accessdate=14 May 2018|language=cs-CZ}}</ref> [[Freedom and Solidarity]] had announced it would support Kiska's candidacy.<ref name="SaS má prezidentského kandidáta za Andreja Kisku">{{cite web|title=SaS má prezidentského kandidáta za Andreja Kisku|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/565127/sas-ma-prezidentskeho-kandidata-za-andreja-kisku/|website=aktuality.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> However, Kiska announced on 15 May 2018 that he would not run for re-election, arguing that this move might end "the era of political confrontation" his country faced and citing a desire to spend more time with his family.<ref name="Kiska nebude kandidovať na prezidenta">{{cite web|title=Kiska nebude kandidovať na prezidenta|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20826159/andrej-kiska-prezidentske-volby-2019-oznamenie.html|website=domov.sme.sk|accessdate=15 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref> Kiska is notably pro-European.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-15/eu-to-lose-key-ally-in-slovakia-as-president-won-t-seek-new-term|title=EU to Lose Key Ally in Slovakia as President Won't Seek New Term|date=15 May 2018|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref>


Kiska's decision had been rumoured since February 2018, and therefore political parties had already started to look for candidates.<ref name="Kiska už zřejmě nebude kandidovat, před službou vlasti dá přednost rodině">{{cite web|title=Kiska už zřejmě nebude kandidovat, před službou vlasti dá přednost rodině|url=https://zpravy.idnes.cz/andrej-kiska-prezident-slovensko-kandidatura-rodina-pcq-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A180222_112603_zahranicni_ane|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=5 May 2018|date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="Prezident Kiska nebude kandidovať, počuť z opozície aj koalície">{{cite web|title=Prezident Kiska nebude kandidovať, počuť z opozície aj koalície|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/563843/prezident-kiska-nebude-kandidovat-pocut-z-opozicie-aj-koalicie/|website=aktuality.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref>
Kiska's decision had been rumoured since February 2018 and political parties had already started to look for candidates.<ref name="Kiska už zřejmě nebude kandidovat, před službou vlasti dá přednost rodině">{{cite web|title=Kiska už zřejmě nebude kandidovat, před službou vlasti dá přednost rodině|url=https://zpravy.idnes.cz/andrej-kiska-prezident-slovensko-kandidatura-rodina-pcq-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A180222_112603_zahranicni_ane|website=iDNES.cz|accessdate=5 May 2018|date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="Prezident Kiska nebude kandidovať, počuť z opozície aj koalície">{{cite web|title=Prezident Kiska nebude kandidovať, počuť z opozície aj koalície|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/563843/prezident-kiska-nebude-kandidovat-pocut-z-opozicie-aj-koalicie/|website=aktuality.sk|accessdate=5 May 2018|language=sk}}</ref>
* The socially and economically liberal party [[Freedom and Solidarity]] was speculated to nominate [[Robert Mistrík]]. He later withdrew.<ref>{{Cite news| title = EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič announces bid for Slovak presidency| url = https://kafkadesk.org/2019/01/20/eu-commissioner-maros-sefcovic-announces-bid-for-slovak-presidency/
* The socially and economically liberal party [[Freedom and Solidarity]] was speculated to nominate [[Robert Mistrík]]. He later withdrew.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://kafkadesk.org/2019/01/20/eu-commissioner-maros-sefcovic-announces-bid-for-slovak-presidency/|title=EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič announces bid for Slovak presidency|date=20 January 2019|accessdate=31 March 2019|publisher=Kafkadesk}}</ref>
| publisher = Kafkadesk| date=January 20, 2019|accessdate = March 31, 2019}}</ref>
* Veronika Remišová of the Christian-Democrat [[Ordinary People and Independent Personalities]] polled at 7.9% of the vote.<ref name=sme.sk-men>{{Cite news| title = Men who have not announced their candidacy top presidential poll| url = https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20928122/men-who-have-not-announced-their-candidacy-top-presidential-poll.html
* Veronika Remišová of the Christian-Democrat [[Ordinary People and Independent Personalities]] polled at 7.9% of the vote.<ref name=sme.sk-men>{{Cite news| title = Men who have not announced their candidacy top presidential poll| url = https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20928122/men-who-have-not-announced-their-candidacy-top-presidential-poll.html
| publisher = The Spectator|website=spectator.sme.sk| date=October 2, 2018|accessdate = March 31, 2019}}</ref>
| publisher = The Spectator|website=spectator.sme.sk| date=2 October 2018|accessdate = 31 March 2019}}</ref>
* Andrej Danko of the [[Slovak National Party]] polled at 13%.<ref name=sme.sk-men />
* Andrej Danko of the [[Slovak National Party]] polled at 13%.<ref name=sme.sk-men />
* The anti-immigration party [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]] had its candidate selected in May 2018.<ref name="Blížia sa prezidentské voľby: Opozícia čoskoro predstaví kandidátov, v SNS hovoria o žene">{{cite web|title=Blížia sa prezidentské voľby: Opozícia čoskoro predstaví kandidátov, v SNS hovoria o žene|url=http://www.topky.sk/cl/100535/1709505/Blizia-sa-prezidentske-volby--Opozicia-coskoro-predstavi-kandidatov--v-SNS-hovoria-o-zene|website=Topky.sk|accessdate=14 May 2018}}</ref>
* The anti-immigration party [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]] had its candidate selected in May 2018.<ref name="Blížia sa prezidentské voľby: Opozícia čoskoro predstaví kandidátov, v SNS hovoria o žene">{{cite web|title=Blížia sa prezidentské voľby: Opozícia čoskoro predstaví kandidátov, v SNS hovoria o žene|url=http://www.topky.sk/cl/100535/1709505/Blizia-sa-prezidentske-volby--Opozicia-coskoro-predstavi-kandidatov--v-SNS-hovoria-o-zene|website=Topky.sk|accessdate=14 May 2018}}</ref>
* The governing coalition's biggest party [[Smer-SD]], as of May 2018 still lacked a candidate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Most-Híd postaví do prezidentských volieb vlastného kandidáta: Bude ním Béla Bugár?|url=https://www.cas.sk/clanok/661584/most-hid-postavi-do-prezidentskych-volieb-vlastneho-kandidata-bude-nim-bela-bugar/|website=novycas.sk|accessdate=24 February 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref> In January 2019, it was announced that the party candidate would be [[Maroš Šefčovič]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}
* The governing coalition's biggest party [[Smer-SD]], as of May 2018 still lacked a candidate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Most-Híd postaví do prezidentských volieb vlastného kandidáta: Bude ním Béla Bugár?|url=https://www.cas.sk/clanok/661584/most-hid-postavi-do-prezidentskych-volieb-vlastneho-kandidata-bude-nim-bela-bugar/|website=novycas.sk|accessdate=24 February 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref> In January 2019, it was announced that the party candidate would be [[Maroš Šefčovič]].<ref name=":1" />
* The far-right [[Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia|Kotleba-ĽSNS]] nominated its leader [[Marian Kotleba]] on 31 May 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kotleba ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta|url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/471659-kotleba-ohlasil-kandidaturu-na-prezidenta/|website=pravda.sk|accessdate=31 May 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref>
* The far-right [[Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia|Kotleba-ĽSNS]] nominated its leader [[Marian Kotleba]] on 31 May 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kotleba ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta|url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/471659-kotleba-ohlasil-kandidaturu-na-prezidenta/|website=pravda.sk|accessdate=31 May 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref>
* The centre-right Hungarian minority party [[Most-Híd]] nominated its leader [[Béla Bugár]] on 9 June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zo šoféra sa vypracoval na prezidentského kandidáta|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20845649/zo-sofera-sa-vypracoval-na-prezidentskeho-kandidata-bugar-aj-tentoraz-moze-konat-pragmaticky.html|website=sme.sk|accessdate=9 June 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref>
* The centre-right Hungarian minority party [[Most-Híd]] nominated its leader [[Béla Bugár]] on 9 June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zo šoféra sa vypracoval na prezidentského kandidáta|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/20845649/zo-sofera-sa-vypracoval-na-prezidentskeho-kandidata-bugar-aj-tentoraz-moze-konat-pragmaticky.html|website=sme.sk|accessdate=9 June 2018|language=sk-SK}}</ref>


==Electoral system==
==Electoral system==
The [[President of Slovakia|President of the Slovak Republic]] has been elected for a five-year term, and by popular vote since [[1999 Slovak presidential election|1999]]. Its role is limited, but not just ceremonial. The President has the power to nominate the [[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime Minister]], to veto bills (unless confirmed by a two-thirds majority), and to nominate judges on the highest tiers of the judicial branch.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}
The [[President of Slovakia|President of the Slovak Republic]] has been elected for a five-year term, and by popular vote since [[1999 Slovak presidential election|the elections in 1999]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20031316/ngos-ask-paska-not-to-advance-date-of-election.html|title=NGOs ask Paška not to advance date of election|last=Vilikovská|first=Zuzana|date=12 December 2008|website=The Slovak Spectator|language=en|access-date=1 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/slovakia/33455?download=true|title=The Slovak Republic Presidential Election, 3 April 2004: OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Report|date=9 June 2004|publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights|location=Warsaw|page=2|access-date=1 April 2019}}</ref> Its role is limited, but not just ceremonial. The President has the power to nominate the [[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime Minister]], to veto bills (unless confirmed by a two-thirds majority), and to nominate judges on the highest tiers of the judicial branch.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOggDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA214|title=The Struggle for Constitutionalism in Poland|last=Brzezinski|first=M.|date=29 October 1997|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780230508620|pages=214–16|language=en}}</ref>


The President is elected through a [[two-round system|two-round method]]; if no candidate reaches 50%+1 votes in the first round, the top two candidates of the first round take part in a second round.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europeelects.eu/2019/03/11/slovakian-presidential-election/|title=Slovakian Presidential Election: Is there an upset on the cards?|first=Tomas|last=Bálint|date=March 11, 2019}}</ref>
The President is elected through a [[two-round system|two-round method]]; if no candidate reaches 50%+1 votes in the first round, the top two candidates of the first round take part in a second round.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://europeelects.eu/2019/03/11/slovakian-presidential-election/|title=Slovakian Presidential Election: Is there an upset on the cards?|first=Tomas|last=Bálint|date=11 March 2019}}</ref>


For a candidacy to be valid, the [[Constitution of Slovakia]] requires the collection of 15,000 signatures of Slovak citizens, or the support of 15 of the 150 MPs in the [[National Council (Slovakia)|legislature]]. The office is limited to two terms.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}
For a candidacy to be valid, the [[Constitution of Slovakia]] requires the collection of 15,000 signatures of Slovak citizens, or the support of 15 of the 150 MPs in the [[National Council (Slovakia)|legislature]]. The office is limited to two terms.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}
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=== Campaign ===
=== Campaign ===
====Maroš Šefčovič====
====Maroš Šefčovič====
During the campaign, Šefčovič has repeatedly spoken against any changes in [[LGBT rights in Slovakia|LGBT rights]] status in Slovakia, strongly opposing both [[Civil union|civil partnerships]] or [[LGBT adoption|same-sex adoptions]]. He has dubbed his opponent Čaputová (who is in favour of both) as a candidate who is forcing a "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the second round of elections to a referendum on such an agenda, which he considers to be "in exact contradiction to traditional Christian values".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennikn.sk/1413204/sefcovic-vystartoval-po-caputovej-od-prvej-minuty-jej-liberalna-agenda-sa-nezhoduje-s-krestanskymi-hodnotami/|title=Šefčovič útočil na Čaputovú od prvej minúty: Jej liberálna agenda sa nezhoduje s kresťanskými hodnotami|publisher=N Press s.r.o.|website=dennikn.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c572379e-48af-11e9-8b7f-d49067e0f50d|title=EU centrist faces swing to right to secure Slovak poll victory|publisher=Financial Times|website=ft.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> He also stated that "we can not support any further steps towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would go precisely against our traditional Christian values", calling this stance as his "very natural position" due to his Christianity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtvs.sk/televizia/archiv/14236/182173|title=Voľby prezidenta SR 2019 - diskusia s dvoma kandidátmi|publisher=Radio and Television of Slovakia|website=rtvs.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.pravda.sk/relacie/ide-o-pravdu/epizoda/1003-caputova-a-sefcovic-by-slovensko-mafianskym-statom-nikdy-nenazvali|title= Čaputová a Šefčovič by Slovensko mafiánskym štátom nikdy nenazvali|publisher=P E R E X, a. s.|website=tv.pravda.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> According to his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring great unrest to society".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/22078370/prezidentske-volby-maros-sefcovic-retorika-kampan.html|title=Je problém, že mladí cítia skôr národne ako európsky, vravel Šefčovič|publisher=Petit Press, a.s|website=domov.sme.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref>
During the campaign, Šefčovič has repeatedly spoken against any changes in [[LGBT rights in Slovakia|LGBT rights]] status in Slovakia, strongly opposing both [[Civil union|civil partnerships]] or [[LGBT adoption|same-sex adoptions]]. He has dubbed his opponent Čaputová (who is in favour of both) as a candidate who is forcing a "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the second round of elections to a referendum on such an agenda, which he considers to be "in exact contradiction to traditional Christian values".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennikn.sk/1413204/sefcovic-vystartoval-po-caputovej-od-prvej-minuty-jej-liberalna-agenda-sa-nezhoduje-s-krestanskymi-hodnotami/|title=Šefčovič útočil na Čaputovú od prvej minúty: Jej liberálna agenda sa nezhoduje s kresťanskými hodnotami|publisher=N Press s.r.o.|website=dennikn.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c572379e-48af-11e9-8b7f-d49067e0f50d|title=EU centrist faces swing to right to secure Slovak poll victory|publisher=Financial Times|website=ft.com|language=en|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref> He also stated that "we can not support any further steps towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would go precisely against our traditional Christian values", calling this stance as his "very natural position" due to his Christianity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtvs.sk/televizia/archiv/14236/182173|title=Voľby prezidenta SR 2019 - diskusia s dvoma kandidátmi|publisher=Radio and Television of Slovakia|website=rtvs.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tv.pravda.sk/relacie/ide-o-pravdu/epizoda/1003-caputova-a-sefcovic-by-slovensko-mafianskym-statom-nikdy-nenazvali|title= Čaputová a Šefčovič by Slovensko mafiánskym štátom nikdy nenazvali|publisher=P E R E X, a. s.|website=tv.pravda.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref> According to his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring great unrest to society".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/22078370/prezidentske-volby-maros-sefcovic-retorika-kampan.html|title=Je problém, že mladí cítia skôr národne ako európsky, vravel Šefčovič|publisher=Petit Press, a.s|website=domov.sme.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref>


Šefčovič has also critised his opponent Čaputová for her opinions on the [[European migrant crisis|migrant crisis]] and related policies. He emphasised the importance of a speedy deportation policy, so that "people who do not have any business here are sent to their home countries as quickly as possible".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plus7dni.pluska.sk/domov/ficov-nezavislak-sefcovic-smerakoch-aj-definicii-slovenskeho-zlodeja|title= Ficov nezávislák: Šefčovič o Smerákoch aj o definícii slovenského zlodeja|publisher= News and Media Holding, a.s.|website=plus7dni.pluska.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> Furthermore, he pointed out that "it has to be Slovaks who decide who comes to our country".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/22078370/prezidentske-volby-maros-sefcovic-retorika-kampan.html|title=Je problém, že mladí cítia skôr národne ako európsky, vravel Šefčovič|publisher=Petit Press, a.s|website=domov.sme.sk|language=sk|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref>
Šefčovič has also critised his opponent Čaputová for her opinions on the [[European migrant crisis|migrant crisis]] and related policies. He emphasised the importance of a speedy deportation policy, so that "people who do not have any business here are sent to their home countries as quickly as possible".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plus7dni.pluska.sk/domov/ficov-nezavislak-sefcovic-smerakoch-aj-definicii-slovenskeho-zlodeja|title= Ficov nezávislák: Šefčovič o Smerákoch aj o definícii slovenského zlodeja|publisher= News and Media Holding, a.s.|website=plus7dni.pluska.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref> Furthermore, he pointed out that "it has to be Slovaks who decide who comes to our country".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://domov.sme.sk/c/22078370/prezidentske-volby-maros-sefcovic-retorika-kampan.html|title=Je problém, že mladí cítia skôr národne ako európsky, vravel Šefčovič|publisher=Petit Press, a.s|website=domov.sme.sk|language=sk|access-date=18 March 2019}}</ref>


===Official candidates===
===Official candidates===
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| style="font-size:85%;"|26 Feb - 1 Mar 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|26 Feb - 1 March 2019
| Phoenix Research<ref name="Výsledky nového predvolebného výskumu: Šefčovič by vyhral len s malým náskokom">{{cite web |title=Výsledky nového predvolebného výskumu: Šefčovič by vyhral len s malým náskokom |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/1002081/1776113/Vysledky-noveho-predvolebneho-vyskumu--Sefcovic-by-vyhral-len-s-malym-naskokom |website=Topky.sk |accessdate=3 Mar 2019 |language=en |date=1 Mar 2019}}</ref>
| Phoenix Research<ref name="Výsledky nového predvolebného výskumu: Šefčovič by vyhral len s malým náskokom">{{cite web |title=Výsledky nového predvolebného výskumu: Šefčovič by vyhral len s malým náskokom |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/1002081/1776113/Vysledky-noveho-predvolebneho-vyskumu--Sefcovic-by-vyhral-len-s-malym-naskokom |website=Topky.sk |accessdate=3 March 2019 |language=en |date=1 March 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|27–28 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|27–28 Feb 2019
| AKO<ref name="Posledný prieskum pred voľbami: Čaputová vyletela nad 50 percent">{{Cite web |title=Posledný prieskum pred voľbami: Čaputová vyletela nad 50 percent|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/671595/posledny-prieskum-pred-volbami-caputova-vyletela-nad-50-percent/ |website=Aktuality |date=2019-03-01 |language=sk |access-date=1 Mar 2019}}</ref>
| AKO<ref name="Posledný prieskum pred voľbami: Čaputová vyletela nad 50 percent">{{Cite web |title=Posledný prieskum pred voľbami: Čaputová vyletela nad 50 percent|url=https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/671595/posledny-prieskum-pred-volbami-caputova-vyletela-nad-50-percent/ |website=Aktuality |date=1 March 2019 |language=sk |access-date=1 March 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|26-28 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|26-28 Feb 2019
| Focus<ref name="Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: Čaputová má dvojnásobne vyššiu podporu ako Šefčovič">{{Cite web |title=Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: Čaputová má dvojnásobne vyššiu podporu ako Šefčovič|url=http://www.tvnoviny.sk/clanok/1956817_exkluzivny-prieskum-pre-tv-markiza-caputova-ma-dvojnasobne-vyssiu-podporu-ako-sefcovic |website=Markiza |date=2019-02-28 |language=sk |access-date=28 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| Focus<ref name="Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: Čaputová má dvojnásobne vyššiu podporu ako Šefčovič">{{Cite web |title=Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: Čaputová má dvojnásobne vyššiu podporu ako Šefčovič|url=http://www.tvnoviny.sk/clanok/1956817_exkluzivny-prieskum-pre-tv-markiza-caputova-ma-dvojnasobne-vyssiu-podporu-ako-sefcovic |website=Markiza |date=28 February 2019 |language=sk |access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|27 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|27 February 2019
| Restartup<ref name="Prvý prieskum bez Mistríka zachytil silnú vlnu Čaputovej">{{Cite web |title=Prvý prieskum bez Mistríka zachytil silnú vlnu Čaputovej|url=http://restartup.sk/prieskumy/prvy-prieskum-bez-mistrika-zachytil-silnu-vlnu-caputovej/ |website=Restartup.sk |date=2019-02-28 |language=sk |access-date=28 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| Restartup<ref name="Prvý prieskum bez Mistríka zachytil silnú vlnu Čaputovej">{{Cite web |title=Prvý prieskum bez Mistríka zachytil silnú vlnu Čaputovej|url=http://restartup.sk/prieskumy/prvy-prieskum-bez-mistrika-zachytil-silnu-vlnu-caputovej/ |website=Restartup.sk |date=28 February 2019 |language=sk |access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|22-25 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|22-25 Feb 2019
| AKO<ref name="Výsledky prieskumu preferencií pre voľby prezidenta SR, o volebnej účasti, o istote volebného rozhodnutia pre jednotlivých kandidátov">{{Cite web |title=Výsledky prieskumu preferencií pre voľby prezidenta SR, o volebnej účasti, o istote volebného rozhodnutia pre jednotlivých kandidátov|url=https://ako.sk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pre_TA3_ag.AKO_prezidentske_preferencie.pdf |website=AKO |date=2019-02-27 |language=sk |access-date=27 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| AKO<ref name="Výsledky prieskumu preferencií pre voľby prezidenta SR, o volebnej účasti, o istote volebného rozhodnutia pre jednotlivých kandidátov">{{Cite web |title=Výsledky prieskumu preferencií pre voľby prezidenta SR, o volebnej účasti, o istote volebného rozhodnutia pre jednotlivých kandidátov|url=https://ako.sk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/pre_TA3_ag.AKO_prezidentske_preferencie.pdf |website=AKO |date=27 February 2019 |language=sk |access-date=27 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|21-26 Feb 2019
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| FOCUS<ref name="Prečo sa Mistrík vzdal? S Čaputovou prehráva v pomere 26 ku 13 percentám (prieskum Focusu)">{{Cite web |title=Prečo sa Mistrík vzdal? S Čaputovou prehráva v pomere 26 ku 13 percentám (prieskum Focusu)|url=https://dennikn.sk/1394577/preco-sa-mistrik-vzdal-s-caputovou-prehrava-v-pomere-26-ku-13-percentam-prieskum-focusu/?ref=mpm |website=Denník N |date=2019-02-27 |language=sk |access-date=27 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| FOCUS<ref name="Prečo sa Mistrík vzdal? S Čaputovou prehráva v pomere 26 ku 13 percentám (prieskum Focusu)">{{Cite web |title=Prečo sa Mistrík vzdal? S Čaputovou prehráva v pomere 26 ku 13 percentám (prieskum Focusu)|url=https://dennikn.sk/1394577/preco-sa-mistrik-vzdal-s-caputovou-prehrava-v-pomere-26-ku-13-percentam-prieskum-focusu/?ref=mpm |website=Denník N |date=27 February 2019 |language=sk |access-date=27 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|11-23 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|11-23 Feb 2019
| Median<ref name="Exkluzívny prieskum pre RTVS: Zuzana Čaputová vedie so ziskom 23,5 percenta pred Marošom Šefčovičom s viac ako 20 percentami">{{Cite web |title=Exkluzívny prieskum pre RTVS: Zuzana Čaputová vedie so ziskom 23,5 percenta pred Marošom Šefčovičom s viac ako 20 percentami|url=https://dennikn.sk/minuta/1393905/ |website=Denník N |date=2019-02-26 |language=sk |access-date=26 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| Median<ref name="Exkluzívny prieskum pre RTVS: Zuzana Čaputová vedie so ziskom 23,5 percenta pred Marošom Šefčovičom s viac ako 20 percentami">{{Cite web |title=Exkluzívny prieskum pre RTVS: Zuzana Čaputová vedie so ziskom 23,5 percenta pred Marošom Šefčovičom s viac ako 20 percentami|url=https://dennikn.sk/minuta/1393905/ |website=Denník N |date=26 February 2019 |language=sk |access-date=26 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|13–19 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|13–19 Feb 2019
| MVK<ref name="EXKLUZÍVNY PRIESKUM: Mistríkove hlasy nepripadnú len Čaputovej. Časť pôjde aj Smeru">{{cite web |title=EXKLUZÍVNY PRIESKUM: Mistríkove hlasy nepripadnú len Čaputovej. Časť pôjde aj Smeru |url=https://glob.zoznam.sk/exkluzivny-prieskum-mistrikove-hlasy-nepripadnu-len-caputovej-cast-pojde-aj-smeru/ |website=Glob.sk |accessdate=27 Feb 2019 |language=sk-SK |date=27 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| MVK<ref name="EXKLUZÍVNY PRIESKUM: Mistríkove hlasy nepripadnú len Čaputovej. Časť pôjde aj Smeru">{{cite web |title=EXKLUZÍVNY PRIESKUM: Mistríkove hlasy nepripadnú len Čaputovej. Časť pôjde aj Smeru |url=https://glob.zoznam.sk/exkluzivny-prieskum-mistrikove-hlasy-nepripadnu-len-caputovej-cast-pojde-aj-smeru/ |website=Glob.sk |accessdate=27 February 2019 |language=sk-SK |date=27 February 2019}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|13–19 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|13–19 Feb 2019
| MVK<ref name="Prieskum potvrdil náskok Šefčoviča, Čaputová mierne pred Mistríkom">{{cite web |title=Prieskum potvrdil náskok Šefčoviča, Čaputová mierne pred Mistríkom |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/prezidentske-volby-2019/clanok/503420-prieskum-potvrdil-naskok-sefcovica-caputova-mierne-pred-mistrikom/ |website=Pravda.sk |accessdate=25 Feb 2019 |language=sk |date=25 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| MVK<ref name="Prieskum potvrdil náskok Šefčoviča, Čaputová mierne pred Mistríkom">{{cite web |title=Prieskum potvrdil náskok Šefčoviča, Čaputová mierne pred Mistríkom |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/prezidentske-volby-2019/clanok/503420-prieskum-potvrdil-naskok-sefcovica-caputova-mierne-pred-mistrikom/ |website=Pravda.sk |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=sk |date=25 February 2019}}</ref>
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|-
| style="font-size:85%;"|12–15 Feb 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|12–15 Feb 2019
| AKO<ref name="Nový prezidentský prieskum: Na druhé kolo so Šefčovičom má šance Mistrík aj Čaputová">{{cite web |title=Nový prezidentský prieskum: Na druhé kolo so Šefčovičom má šance Mistrík aj Čaputová |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/1002023/1773313/Novy-prezidentsky-prieskum--Na-druhe-kolo-so-Sefcovicom-ma-sance-Mistrik-aj-Caputova |website=Topky.sk |accessdate=17 Feb 2019 |date=17 Feb 2019}}</ref>
| AKO<ref name="Nový prezidentský prieskum: Na druhé kolo so Šefčovičom má šance Mistrík aj Čaputová">{{cite web |title=Nový prezidentský prieskum: Na druhé kolo so Šefčovičom má šance Mistrík aj Čaputová |url=https://www.topky.sk/cl/1002023/1773313/Novy-prezidentsky-prieskum--Na-druhe-kolo-so-Sefcovicom-ma-sance-Mistrik-aj-Caputova |website=Topky.sk |accessdate=17 February 2019 |date=17 February 2019}}</ref>
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| 3.2%
| 3.2%
|-
|-
| style="font-size:85%;"|28 Jan 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|28 January 2019
| Restartup<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennikn.sk/1364610/bleskovy-prezidentsky-prieskum-bez-danka-mistrik-vedie-harabin-superi-so-sefcovicom/|title=Bleskový prezidentský prieskum bez Danka: Mistrík vedie, Harabin súperí so Šefčovičom|first=Dušan|last=Mikušovič|date=January 29, 2019|website=Denník N}}</ref>
| Restartup<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennikn.sk/1364610/bleskovy-prezidentsky-prieskum-bez-danka-mistrik-vedie-harabin-superi-so-sefcovicom/|title=Bleskový prezidentský prieskum bez Danka: Mistrík vedie, Harabin súperí so Šefčovičom|first=Dušan|last=Mikušovič|date=29 January 2019|website=Denník N}}</ref>
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| style="font-size:85%;"|10–15 Jan 2019
| style="font-size:85%;"|10–15 Jan 2019
| AKO<ref name="Šokujúci prezidentský prieskum. Ak by sa Mistrík vzdal, do druhého kola by postúpila Čaputová so Šefčovičom">{{cite web |title=Šokujúci prezidentský prieskum. Ak by sa Mistrík vzdal, do druhého kola by postúpila Čaputová so Šefčovičom |url=https://glob.zoznam.sk/sokujuci-prezidentsky-prieskum-ak-by-sa-mistrik-vzdal-do-druheho-kola-by-postupila-caputova-so-sefcovicom/ |website=Glob.sk |accessdate=2 Feb 2019 |language=sk-SK |date=21 Jan 2019}}</ref>
| AKO<ref name="Šokujúci prezidentský prieskum. Ak by sa Mistrík vzdal, do druhého kola by postúpila Čaputová so Šefčovičom">{{cite web |title=Šokujúci prezidentský prieskum. Ak by sa Mistrík vzdal, do druhého kola by postúpila Čaputová so Šefčovičom |url=https://glob.zoznam.sk/sokujuci-prezidentsky-prieskum-ak-by-sa-mistrik-vzdal-do-druheho-kola-by-postupila-caputova-so-sefcovicom/ |website=Glob.sk |accessdate=2 February 2019 |language=sk-SK |date=21 January 2019}}</ref>
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| 7.5%
| 7.5%
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[[Zuzana Čaputová]] of the [[Progressive Slovakia]] party finished far ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40,6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. [[Maroš Šefčovič]], the Vice-President of the [[European Commission]] for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the governing Smer-SD,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/03/30/world/europe/ap-eu-slovakia-presidential-election.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Faponline-world Liberal Upstart Caputova Elected 1st Slovak Female President] ''The New York Times'', 30 March 2019</ref> was the runner-up with 18.7% of the vote and earned the other place in the run-off. Voter turnout in the first round was 48.74%, the highest percentage for that stage of presidential elections since direct voting for the position was introduced in 1999.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Solovakia Initial Presidential Election Overview| url = http://cecgr.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SLOVAKIA-PRESIDENTIAL-UPDATE-18.03.2019.pdf
[[Zuzana Čaputová]] of the [[Progressive Slovakia]] party finished far ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40,6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. [[Maroš Šefčovič]], the Vice-President of the [[European Commission]] for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the governing Smer-SD,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/03/30/world/europe/ap-eu-slovakia-presidential-election.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Faponline-world Liberal Upstart Caputova Elected 1st Slovak Female President] ''The New York Times'', 30 March 2019</ref> was the runner-up with 18.7% of the vote and earned the other place in the run-off. Voter turnout in the first round was 48.74%, the highest percentage for that stage of presidential elections since direct voting for the position was introduced in 1999.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Solovakia Initial Presidential Election Overview| url = http://cecgr.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SLOVAKIA-PRESIDENTIAL-UPDATE-18.03.2019.pdf
| publisher = CEC Government Relations| author=Terenzani, Michaela| date=March 18, 2019|accessdate = March 31, 2019}}</ref>
| publisher = CEC Government Relations| author=Terenzani, Michaela| date=18 March 2019|accessdate = 31 March 2019}}</ref>


In the second round, Čaputová won election to the presidency, garnering 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the position and will become Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration on 15 June 2019.<ref>[http://tass.com/world/1051345 Zuzana Caputova elected the President of Slovakia] TASS, 31 March 2019</ref> The second round turnout of just 41.80% was the lowest for any round of presidential elections in Slovakia.<ref name=sme.sk>{{Cite news| title = Čaputová won on a record low turnout| url = https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22088166/presidential-election-turnout-low-results-caputova.html| publisher = The Spectator|website=spectator.sme.sk| author=Terenzani, Michaela| date=March 31, 2019|accessdate = March 31, 2019}}</ref> The number of votes with which Čaputová was elected to office is also the lowest for any directly-elected Slovakian president to date.<ref name=sme.sk />
In the second round, Čaputová won election to the presidency, garnering 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the position and will become Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration on 15 June 2019.<ref>[http://tass.com/world/1051345 Zuzana Caputova elected the President of Slovakia] TASS, 31 March 2019</ref> The second round turnout of just 41.80% was the lowest for any round of presidential elections in Slovakia.<ref name=sme.sk>{{Cite news| title = Čaputová won on a record low turnout| url = https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22088166/presidential-election-turnout-low-results-caputova.html| publisher = The Spectator|website=spectator.sme.sk| author=Terenzani, Michaela| date=31 March 2019|accessdate = 31 March 2019}}</ref> The number of votes with which Čaputová was elected to office is also the lowest for any directly-elected Slovakian president to date.<ref name=sme.sk />
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!rowspan=2|Candidate
!rowspan=2|Candidate

Revision as of 02:50, 1 April 2019

2019 Slovak presidential election

← 2014 16 March 2019 (first round)
30 March 2019 (second round)
2024 →
Turnout48.74% (first round)
41.80% (second round)
 
Candidate Zuzana Čaputová Maroš Šefčovič
Party PS Independent
Popular vote 1,056,582 752,403
Percentage 58.41% 41.59%

Second round results by district
  Zuzana Čaputová   Maroš Šefčovič

President before election

Andrej Kiska
Independent

Elected President

Zuzana Čaputová
PS

Presidential elections were held in Slovakia on 16 March 2019, with the runoff on 30 March. Incumbent President Andrej Kiska did not run for a second term.

A total of 15 candidates contested the first round, of which two later formally withdrew their bids before voting took place, but their names still had to remain on the ballot papers. Zuzana Čaputová of the Progressive Slovakia party finished ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40,6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. Maroš Šefčovič, the Vice-President of the European Commission for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the Smer-SD party, came in as the runner-up with 18,7% of the vote and earned a place in the run-off as well.

In the second round, Čaputová won election to the presidency, garnering 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the position and will become Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration on 15 June 2019.

Background

Andrej Kiska was elected President in March 2014. He won the run-off with a large majority against then-Prime minister Robert Fico.

Polls indicated that he was Slovakia's most trusted politician and that he would have likely been the frontrunner in the election, had he chosen to present himself as a candidate.[1] He had originally planned to announce whether he runs for second term in September 2018.[2] but moved it on 15 May 2018.[3] Freedom and Solidarity had announced it would support Kiska's candidacy.[4] However, Kiska announced on 15 May 2018 that he would not run for re-election, arguing that this move might end "the era of political confrontation" his country faced and citing a desire to spend more time with his family.[5] Kiska is notably pro-European.[1]

Kiska's decision had been rumoured since February 2018 and political parties had already started to look for candidates.[6][7]

Electoral system

The President of the Slovak Republic has been elected for a five-year term, and by popular vote since the elections in 1999.[14][15] Its role is limited, but not just ceremonial. The President has the power to nominate the Prime Minister, to veto bills (unless confirmed by a two-thirds majority), and to nominate judges on the highest tiers of the judicial branch.[16]

The President is elected through a two-round method; if no candidate reaches 50%+1 votes in the first round, the top two candidates of the first round take part in a second round.[17]

For a candidacy to be valid, the Constitution of Slovakia requires the collection of 15,000 signatures of Slovak citizens, or the support of 15 of the 150 MPs in the legislature. The office is limited to two terms.[citation needed]

Candidates

Second round candidates

President of the Slovak Republic
President of the Slovak Republic
Candidates in the second round
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Template:Progressive Slovakia/meta/color; width:200px;"|Zuzana Čaputová style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Template:Independent/meta/color; width:200px;"|Maroš Šefčovič
Progressive Slovakia Independent
Lawyer Vice-President of the European Commission
(2014–present)

Campaign

Maroš Šefčovič

During the campaign, Šefčovič has repeatedly spoken against any changes in LGBT rights status in Slovakia, strongly opposing both civil partnerships or same-sex adoptions. He has dubbed his opponent Čaputová (who is in favour of both) as a candidate who is forcing a "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the second round of elections to a referendum on such an agenda, which he considers to be "in exact contradiction to traditional Christian values".[18][19] He also stated that "we can not support any further steps towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would go precisely against our traditional Christian values", calling this stance as his "very natural position" due to his Christianity.[20][21] According to his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring great unrest to society".[22]

Šefčovič has also critised his opponent Čaputová for her opinions on the migrant crisis and related policies. He emphasised the importance of a speedy deportation policy, so that "people who do not have any business here are sent to their home countries as quickly as possible".[23] Furthermore, he pointed out that "it has to be Slovaks who decide who comes to our country".[24]

Official candidates

Candidates who claimed 15,000 citizen signatures or have 15 MP signatures by midnight of 31 January 2019 were as follows:[citation needed]

Candidate name and age,[25]
political party
Political office(s) Campaign logo Details
Béla Bugár (60)
Most-Híd
Béla Bugár style="background-color:Template:Most–Híd/meta/color;" | Leader of Most–Híd
(since 2009)
Member of Parliament
(since 1998)
Logo of Béla Bugár
Zuzana Čaputová (45)
PS
Zuzana Čaputová style="background-color:Template:Progressive Slovakia/meta/color;" | Deputy Leader of Progressive Slovakia
(2017–19)
Logo of Zuzana Čaputová
Martin Daňo (42)
Independent
Martin Daňo None
Štefan Harabin (61)
Independent
Štefan Harabin Minister of Interior
(2006–09)
Chairman of Supreme Court
(1998–03, 2009–14)
Judge of Supreme Court
(since 1991)
Logo of Štefan Harabin
Eduard Chmelár (47)
Independent
Eduard Chmelár None
Marian Kotleba (41)
Kotleba-ĽSNS
Marian Kotleba style="background-color:Template:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia/meta/color;" | Leader of Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
(since 2010)
Member of Parliament
(since 2016)
Governor of Banská Bystrica Region
(2013–17)
Milan Krajniak (46)
We Are Family
Milan Krajniak style="background-color:Template:We Are Family (Slovakia)/meta/color;" | Deputy Secretary of We Are Family
(since 2016)
Member of Parliament
(since 2016)
Adviser to Minister of Interior Daniel Lipšic
(2010–12)
František Mikloško (71)
Independent
František Mikloško Member of Parliament
(1993–2010)
Logo of František Mikloško
Maroš Šefčovič (52)
Independent
Maroš Šefčovič European Commissioner
(since 2009)
Logo of Maroš Šefčovič
Róbert Švec (42)
Independent
Róbert Švec None
Bohumila Tauchmannová (60)
Independent
Bohumila Tauchmannová None
Juraj Zábojník (56)
Independent
Juraj Zábojník None
Ivan Zuzula (64)
SKS
Ivan Zuzula style="background-color:Template:Slovak Conservative Party/meta/color;" | Leader of Slovak Conservative Party
(since 2017)

Declined to run

Withdrawn

Opinion polls

First round

Date Agency Iveta Radičová Andrej Danko Veronika Remišová Igor Matovič Béla Bugár Marian Kotleba Štefan Harabin Milan Krajniak Maroš Šefčovič Peter Pellegrini Eduard Chmelár Robert Mistrík František Mikloško Zuzana Čaputová Martin Daňo Marian Čaučík Other/
Abstain
style="background:Template:Slovak National Party/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Most–Híd/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:We Are Family (Slovakia)/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Direction – Social Democracy/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Direction – Social Democracy/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Direction – Social Democracy/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Freedom and Solidarity/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Progressive Slovakia/meta/color; width:40px;"|
16 Mar 2019 First round election N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.1% 10.4% 14.3% 2.8% 18.6% N/A 2.7% N/A 5.7% 40.6% 0.5% N/A
26 Feb - 1 March 2019 Phoenix Research[36] 9.1% 7.8% 15.2% 7.1% 19.8% 5.1% 6.7% 18.5% 2.5% 8.2%
27–28 Feb 2019 AKO[37] 4.1% 5.6% 11.4% 2.4% 16.7% 1.5% 3.1% 52.9%
26-28 Feb 2019 Focus[38] 3.2% 8.2% 12.0% 2.4% 22.1% 2.5% 3.5% 44.8% 0.9%
27 February 2019 Restartup[39] 7.6% 9.1% 9.8% 5.2% 13.5% 3.2% 5.2% 37.9% 2.7%
22-25 Feb 2019 AKO[40] 5.9% 4.5% 11.7% 6.1% 17.1% 2.2% 16.8% 3.9% 27.5% 2.6%
21-26 Feb 2019 FOCUS[41] 5.8% 8.5% 13.0% 4.3% 20.4% 2.0% 13.1% 4.3% 26.3% 0.7%
11-23 Feb 2019 Median[42] 6.5% 7.5% 10.5% 5.5% 20.5% 3.0% 15.0% 5.0% 23.5% 1.0%
13–19 Feb 2019 MVK[43] 7.6% 7.0% 8.7% 3.5% 32.8% 2.2% 8.9% 27.6% 0.5% 1.1%
13–19 Feb 2019 MVK[44] 6.3% 6.5% 8.3% 3.1% 30.3% 1.7% 14.2% 7.3% 19.4% 0.3% 2.5%
12–15 Feb 2019 AKO[45] 6.5% 8.2% 12.1% 5.6% 19.7% 3.5% 18.2% 2.9% 17.4% 2.3% 1.5%
7–12 Feb 2019 Focus[46] 7.4% 8.9% 13.6% 6.3% 20.1% 3.5% 17.1% 4.5% 14.4% 1.0% 3.1%
8–12 Feb 2019 AKO[47] 7.4% 6.9% 12.8% 7.8% 18.2% 5.0% 15.8% 5.5% 14.7% 1.7% 3.2%
28 January 2019 Restartup[48] 7.8% 9.5% 12.6% 6.1% 12.5% 3.6% 16.3% 6.5% 10.2% 3.5%
16–23 Jan 2019 Focus[49] 7.8% 10.1% 8.2% 11.7% 7.0% 16.5% 2.3% 16.5% 6.7% 9.0% 0.1% 4.1%
10–15 Jan 2019 AKO[50] 7.5% 11.0% 7.3% 13.0% 10.1% 19.4% 4.3% 18.5% 1.2%
Aug–Sep 2018 AKO[51] 9.7% 4.6% 8.6% 4.7% 8.8% 4.4% 11.9% 10.8% 12.1% 7.1% 6.9% 2.7% 1.9% 5.8%
24–30 Apr 2018 Focus[52] 13.9% 12.1% 7.8% 5.3% 5.0% 4.6% 2.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.5% 45.9%

Second round

Date Agency Maroš Šefčovič Zuzana Čaputová
style="background:Template:Direction – Social Democracy/meta/color; width:40px;"| style="background:Template:Progressive Slovakia/meta/color; width:40px;"|
30 Mar 2019 Second round election 41.59% 58.41%
28–29 March 2019 Focus[53] 44.8% 55.2%
17–19 March 2019 Median[54] 39.5% 60.5%
16 March 2019 Focus[55] 35.6% 64.4%
26–28 February 2019 Focus[56] 36.0% 64.0%
27 February 2019 Restartup[39] 35.5% 64.5%
12–15 February 2019 AKO[45] 45.1% 54.9%
7–12 February 2019 Focus[57] 51.9% 48.1%
16–23 January 2019 Focus[58] 58.0% 42.0%

Kiska's Second term

This lists polls that asked people if they want Andrej Kiska as president for Second term.

Date Agency For Against
24–30 April 2018 Focus[59] 42.7 42.6

Results

First round results by districts:
 Zuzana Čaputová
 Maroš Šefčovič
 Štefan Harabin
Second round results by districts:
 Zuzana Čaputová
 Maroš Šefčovič

Zuzana Čaputová of the Progressive Slovakia party finished far ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40,6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. Maroš Šefčovič, the Vice-President of the European Commission for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the governing Smer-SD,[60] was the runner-up with 18.7% of the vote and earned the other place in the run-off. Voter turnout in the first round was 48.74%, the highest percentage for that stage of presidential elections since direct voting for the position was introduced in 1999.[61]

In the second round, Čaputová won election to the presidency, garnering 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the position and will become Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration on 15 June 2019.[62] The second round turnout of just 41.80% was the lowest for any round of presidential elections in Slovakia.[63] The number of votes with which Čaputová was elected to office is also the lowest for any directly-elected Slovakian president to date.[63]

Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Zuzana Čaputová Progressive Slovakia 870,415 40.57 1,056,582 58.41
Maroš Šefčovič Independent 400,379 18.66 752,403 41.59
Štefan Harabin Independent 307,823 14.35
Marian Kotleba Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia 222,935 10.39
František Mikloško Independent 122,916 5.73
Béla Bugár Most–Híd 66,667 3.11
Milan Krajniak We Are Family 59,464 2.77
Eduard Chmelár Independent 58,965 2.75
Martin Daňo Independent 11,146 0.52
Róbert Švec Independent 6,567 0.31
Juraj Zábojník Independent 6,219 0.29
Ivan Zuzula Slovak Conservative Party 3,807 0.18
Bohumila Tauchmannová Independent 3,535 0.16
Robert Mistrík[a] Independent 3,318 0.15
József Menyhárt[a] Party of the Hungarian Community 1,208 0.06
Invalid/blank votes 13,495 38,432
Total 2,158,859 100 1,847,417 100
Registered voters/turnout 4,429,033 48.74 4,419,883 41.80
Source: Statistics.sk (1st round), Statistics.sk (2nd round)
  1. ^ a b Candidate withdrew, but was still on the ballot.

References

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  62. ^ Zuzana Caputova elected the President of Slovakia TASS, 31 March 2019
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