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Anchored cross

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Not to be confused with the cross anchory of classical heraldry.

Anchored cross

The anchored cross, or mariner's cross, is a stylized cross in the shape of an anchor and is one of the earliest symbols in Christianity. It is a symbol which is shaped like a plus sign depicted with anchor-like fluke protrusions at its base. There are many variations on this symbol, but the most common form connects a ring with a bar, with a cross-bar, terminating on the other end with two curved branches or arrowheads. The anchor symbolizes hope, steadfastness, calm and composure.[1]

Background

This cross may also be referred to has the "Cross of Hope," dating back to its origins in the early Christian church. The anchor cross is used to signify 'fresh start' or 'hope,' as referenced in Hebrews 6.19: "Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which entereth into that within the veil."[2] An anchor brings security, which was important in the uncertain times of the early church.[according to whom?]

Use of the anchor as a symbol has also been attributed to Seleucus I,[3] which was then adopted by the Jews living in the Seleucid Empire on their coinage.[4] Thus the anchor as symbol would have been familiar to early Christians. Inscriptions found in the catacomb of St. Domitilla dating back to the 1st century feature the use of the anchor as a symbol.[5] The anchor is one of the oldest symbols used in Christianity, and in this instance it is combined with the cross, representing Jesus. Clement of Alexandria is said to have approved the use of the anchor as a symbol because of its use in scripture. Hebrews 6.19 ties the anchor to the concept of "hope," and thus Christians hope of salvation through Christ.[1]

Missionaries of the United Methodist Church wear the anchor cross as a reminder that their work should always be anchored in "anchored in faith, hope and love" in their work.[6]

The region of Camargue in France created their own symbol, made to represent the "Gardian Nation [fr]" of herdsmen and fishermen, and the three theological virtues of Christianity. It has the same elements as an anchored cross:

St. Clement's Cross

The anchored cross is also referred to as the mariner's cross or St. Clement's Cross in reference to the way he was martyred – tied to an anchor and thrown from a boat into the Black Sea. Despite his untimely end at sea, Clement is considered a patron saint of sailors, and many wear his cross for protection.[9]

In heraldry

The anchored cross is also a feature in coats of arms, and flags, in which context they are referred to by the heraldic terms "anchry" or "ancre."[10] Examples of this are found in the hooked anchor representing Vinnytsia, Ukraine; a three-leaf cross with and anchor on the coat of arms of Pyhäranta, Finland; a patriarchal cross with an anchor in the coat of arms of Barkakra Municipality, Sweden, and Wollmatingen [de], Germany; the coat of arms of León, Spain and Tallinn, Estonia; and the personal shield of Claude Feidt, the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Klöpping, Laura (2012). Customs, Habits and Symbols of the Protestant Religion. GRIN Verlag. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-656-13453-4.
  2. ^ Hebrews 6:19
  3. ^ Grainger, John D. (1990). Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-415-04701-2.
  4. ^ "What is the origin of the anchor as a Christian symbol, and why do we no longer use it?". CHRISTIAN HISTORY.
  5. ^ Maurice Hassett (1913). "The Anchor (as Symbol)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. ^ "What an Anchor Cross Means". The United Methodist Church. July 19, 2019.
  7. ^ "Une croix du pont du Mort, sur le site du musée de la Camargue" (in French).
  8. ^ "La croix Camarguaise". www.chevalcamargue.fr (in French). Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  9. ^ Stracke, Richard (October 20, 2015). "Saint Clement: The Iconography". Christian Iconography.
  10. ^ Pimbley, Arthur Francis (1908). Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry: Together with an Illustrated Supplement. p. 3.
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