Venezuelan Army
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This article needs attention from an expert in Venezuela. (October 2009) |
| National Army of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Ejército Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela |
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![]() Venezuelan Army Emblem |
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| Active | 19 April 1810 - Present |
| Country | |
| Branch | Army of Venezuela |
| Role | To protect and guaranty the permanent sovereignty of the nation against any external, or internal threats. |
| Size | 120,000 (2010)[1] |
| Patron | Our Lady of Mount Carmel |
| Motto | Forger of liberties |
| Colors | blue and red |
| Engagements | Venezuelan War of Independence Spanish American wars of independence Federal War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Simon Bolivar Francisco de Miranda |
The National Army of Venezuela is one of the four professional branches of the Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It has the responsibility for land-based operations against external, or internal threats that may put the sovereignty of the nation at risk.
It is the largest military branch of Venezuela, which in 24 June 1821 won a huge military victory against the Empire of Spain, which led to the independence of the nation. It later contributed to the independence of the present-day countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Bolivia.
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Mission and Vision [edit]
Its mission, as the ground forces of the National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is to:
- Secure the ground defenses of the nation,
- Contribute to the establishment of democratic institutions and build up respect and full compliance to the laws of the Republic as mandated,
- Support national development and integration,
- And to participate in programs of international cooperation and peacekeeping.
Its vision statement is as follows:
We are the Army that supports freedom, today based on loyalty, discipline, skills, backed by a constant training routine, constant administration and the vigilance in our excellent operative skills. To achieve these ends we shall guarantee ourselves the fulfillment of our highest functions: National military defense and security.
Official Hymn [edit]
Spanish Lyrics [edit]
Chorus
- Adelante marchemos, valientes, al combate y al rudo fragor
- por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
- Por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
- Nuestra sangre es la savia del pueblo y en el pueblo se plasma en canción
- es la rosa más pura del viento que en la historia da brillo a la acción,
- En las aguas, el aire y la tierra la victoria es el alba inmortal,
- si sublime es el triunfo en la guerra, preservemos la gloria y la paz.
Chorus
- Y si el brazo extranjero se atreve a infamar de este suelo el honor
- antes muerte mil veces nos llegue que rendirnos al torpe invasor,
- pues de todas las patrias que el cielo diera al hombre en morada de amor,
- es la nuestra el más hondo desvelo en el sueño de un mundo mejor.
Chorus
Organization [edit]
The Venezuelan Army is divided into 4 main commands and 6 army divisions as well as other independent units reporting to Headquarters, Venezuelan Army.
Army Commands [edit]
Army General Command [edit]
- Army Headquarters
- Army HQ Escort and Security Battalion "Daniel Florence O'Leary"
- Army General Staff
- Army Inspector General's Office
Army Logistics Command [edit]
- Command HQ
- Inspectoriate
- Adjutant General's Corps
- HQ Company
- Acquisitions Office
- Army Ministers Reception Center
- Army Armaments Corps
- Army Intendancy
- Army Medical Department
- Army Transportation Corps
- Army Communications Corps
- Army Engineers Service
- 82nd Logistics Support Regiment
- 84th Logistics Support Regiment
Army Aviation Command [edit]
- Command HQ
- Command, Service and Logistics Company
- Helicopter Battalion
- Fixed Wing Air Battalion
- Special Reconnaissance Battalion
- Multipurpose Helicopter Battalion
- Army Aviation Maintenance Center
- Army Aviation School
- Army Aviation Center of Administration
- Army Aviation Flight Simulation and Instruction Center
Army Divisions and Corps [edit]
1st Army Infantry Division [edit]
- HQ Battalion
- 11th Armored Brigade
- 12th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 13th Infantry Brigade
- 14th Armored Infantry Brigade
2nd Army Infantry Division [edit]
- HQ Battalion
- 21st Motorized Infantry Brigade
- 22nd Mountain Infantry Brigade
- 23rd Development and Security Brigade
- 24th Light Infantry Brigade
- 25th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
- 205th Engineering Battalion
- Military Police Company
3rd Army Infantry Division [edit]
- HQ Battalion
- 31st Infantry Brigade
- 32nd Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 33rd Combat Communications Brigade
- 35th Military Police Brigade
- 39th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
- 302nd Motorized Cavalry Group
- 305th Combat Engineers Battalion
4th Armored Division [edit]
- HQ Battalion
- 41st Armored Brigade
- 42nd Airborne Brigade
- 43rd Artillery Brigade
- 44th Light Armored Brigade
- 49th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
- 402nd Anti-tank Artillery Battalion
- 405th Combat Engineers Battalion
5th Army Jungle Infantry Division [edit]
- HQ Battalion
- 5002th Maintenance and Services Coy.
- 51st Jungle Infantry Brigade
- 52nd Jungle Infantry Brigade
- 53rd Jungle Infantry Brigade
- 505th Combat Engineers Battalion
- 507th Special Operations Battalion
- 508th Service Support Battalion
- 3rd Air Defense Artillery Group
9th Cavalry Division [edit]
- HQ Squadron
- 91st Cavalry Brigade
- 92th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- 93th Caribbean Ranger Brigade
- Air Defense Artillery Brigade
6th Corps of Engineers [edit]
- Corps HQ
- HQ Battalion
- 61st Construction and Maintenance Regiment
- 62nd Construction and Maintenance Regiment
- 63rd Construction and Maintenance Regiment
Equipment [edit]
Infantry [edit]
Sidearms [edit]
Browning Hi-Power single-action 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Belgium)
SIG Sauer P226 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Germany)
Glock 17 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Austria)
Beretta 92 9x19mm Parabellum semi-automatic handgun (Italy)
Assault Rifle [edit]
AK-103 7.62x39 mm Assault rifle- 100,000 (Russia)
AK-104 7.62x39 mm Assault carbine- 5,000 (Russia)
FN FAL 7.62x51 mm Battle rifle- 60,000 delivered, 300,000+ produced (Belgium)
FN FNC 5.56x45mm NATO Assault Rifle- 50,000+ delivered (Belgium)
Sniper Rifle [edit]
Dragunov SVU 7.62x54R Sniper rifle- 1,000 (Russia)
Dragunov SVD 7.62x54R Sniper rifle- 4,000 (Russia)
Machine guns & Submachine guns [edit]
Uzi and Mini Uzi submachine guns (Israel)
FN MINIMI 5.56x45 mm Light machine gun (Belgium)
FN MAG 7.62x51 mm Medium machine gun (Belgium)
M60 machine gun 7.62x51 mm (United States)
M2 Browning heavy machine gun 12.7 × 99 mm Browning M2HB machine gun (United States)
Infantry AT Arms [edit]
Bofors AT4 84mm rocket launcher (Sweden)
Bofors 84mm Carl Gustav recoilless rifle (Sweden)
RPG-7V (Russia)[2]
M40 recoilless rifle 106mm recoilless cannon (United States)
IMI MAPATS-2 ATGM. (Israel)
Armor [edit]
Tanks and combat vehicles [edit]
92 T-72B1V + 100 more on order[3] Main battle tank (T-72B1V/T-72 BREM-1/BREM-L) (Russia)
84 AMX-30 Main battle tank (France)
36 AMX-13C.90 Light tank (France)
78 Scorpion 90 FV-101 Light tank (United Kingdom)
APCs [edit]
130 BMP-3M (BMP-3/BMP-3K) (Russia) More intended.[4]
270 APC BTR-80 (Russia) More intended.
75 AMX-13 VTT-VCI- (25 VTT/VCI, 10 VTT/LT, 20 VTT/PM, 12 VTT/PC, 8 VTT/TB) (France)
4 FV104 Samaritan (United Kingdom)
2 FV105 Sultan (United Kingdom)
4 FV106 Samson (United Kingdom)
59 Dragoon AFV - (25 APC, 21 PM, 11 P, 2 R) (United States)
80 V-100/V-150 Commando - (50 LAV-100, 30 LAV-150) (United States)
10 TPz Fuchs (Germany)
42 Dragoon 300 LFV2 Armored car (United States)
Derivatives of the AMX-13, V-100 and Dragoon 300 are used for ambulance, vehicle recovery, artillery companion and command post roles.
Transport [edit]
Tiuna multipurpose military vehicle (4,899 produced locally) (Venezuela)
Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle (244 Units) (Austria)
Jeep Wrangler (144 Units) (United States)
Humvee (A Few Units) (United States)
M151 MUTT jeeps (144 Units) (United States)
Steyr-Daimler-Puch L-80 (Austria)
Toyota Land Cruiser (J70) multipurpose military vehicle (produced locally and imported) (Japan)
IVECO/Fiat 90PM16 L-80 (Italy)
MAN 20.280D (Germany)
MAN 20.280 (Germany)
Chevrolet Kodiak 7A15 (United States)
M-35/A2 Reo (United States)
Ural-4320 multipurpose military vehicle (Russia)
Artillery [edit]
Ground artillery [edit]
60 Thomson Brandt MO-120 120mm mortar (France)
2S12 Sani 120mm mortar (Russia)[5]
132S23 120mm self-propelled mortar[6] (Russia)
24 M114 155 mm howitzer (United States)
40 M101A1 105mm howitzer (United States)
40 OTO Melara M-56 105mm howitzer (Italy)
Soviet Union 47 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self propelled howitzer (Russia)
10 AMX-13/Mle F.3 155mm self propelled howitzer (France)
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25 AMX-13/LAR-160 160mm Multiple rocket launcher (France/Israel)
Soviet Union 12 BM-30 Smerch 300mm (Russia)
Soviet Union 52 BM-21 Grad 122mm on order from Russia
Air Defense Artillery [edit]
12 brigades S-300VM on order from Russia[7] At least 12 launch tubes delivered.[8]
3 groups BUK-M2 on order from Russia.[7] Some delivered.[9]
11 mobile missile systems S-125 Pechora-2M on order from Russia
Bofors RBS-70 (Sweden)
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) (Russia)
Panhard AML S 530 twin 20mm AA (France)
AMX-13 Rafaga twin 35mm AA (France)
M35 Fenix twin 35mm AA (United States/Switzerland)
300 ZU-23-2 twin 23mm AA on order from Russia
Aircraft [edit]
Helicopters [edit]
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[10] | Notes |
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| Mil Mi-35 | Attack helicopter | Mi-35M2 | 10 | ||
| Mil Mi-17 V-5 Panare | Transport helicopter | 35 | |||
| Mil Mi-26T-2 Pemon | Heavy lift transport helicopter | 3 | |||
| Bell 205A-1/UH-H Huey | Transport helicopter | 1 | being phased out | ||
| Bell 206B Jet Ranger | Transport/training helicopter | 4 | 2 transport, 2 training | ||
| Bell 412 | Transport helicopter | 12 |
Fixed wing [edit]
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[10] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAI Arava | Light utility transport | 4 | |||
| Beechcraft Super King Air | Transport | 2 | |||
| PZL M28 | Light transport | 11 | ENBV0063 crashed in 2010 |
References [edit]
- ^ http://www.fav-club.com/index.php/fan/ejercito%7Clanguage=Spanish
- ^ http://www.eluniversal.com/2009/12/29/en_pol_esp_colombia-prepares-t_29A3238291.shtml
- ^ http://armstass.su/?page=article&aid=108208&cid=25
- ^ "Venezuela receives 13 BMP-3 Infantry Fighting Vehicles from Russia". April 1, 2013.
- ^ 2S12A Sani
- ^ Venezuelan 2S23
- ^ a b Venezuelan AA orders - Armyrecognition.com, January 31, 2013
- ^ Russian missile systems S-300VM delivered - Dmilt.com, April 10, 2013
- ^ Venezuela takes delivery of the first Russian-made BUK-M2E air defence missile system - Armyrecognition.com, April 20, 2013
- ^ a b World Air Forces 2013 - Flightglobal.com, pg 30, December 11, 2012
External links [edit]
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This article has an unclear citation style. (September 2009) |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Army of Venezuela |
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial del Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa de Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial del Ejército Libertador (Venezuela)
- (Spanish) Sitio oficial de la Aviación del Ejército del Venezuela
- (Spanish) Sitio no oficial de la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela
- Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories
- AtenLoco
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