Astro Boy

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Astro Boy
The cover for Astro Boy volume 1 and 2 compilation by Dark Horse Comics.
鉄腕アトム (Astro Boy: Tetsuwan Atomu)
Genre	Action, Adventure, Science fiction
Manga
Author	Osamu Tezuka
Publisher	Kobunsha / Kodansha
Other publishers: Madman Entertainment Bonnier Carlsen
Demographic	Shōnen
Magazine	Shōnen published by Kobunsha[1]
Original run	April 1952 – March 1968
Volumes	23 (List of volumes)
TV anime
Director	Osamu Tezuka
Studio	Mushi Productions
Licensor	Nozomi Entertainment Madman Entertainment
Network	NBC, Adult Swim Fuji TV ABC CCTV Pogo
Original run	1 January 1963 – 31 December 1966
Episodes	193 (List of episodes)
Related works
Astro Boy (1980 TV series) Astro Boy (2003 TV series)
Anime and Manga Portal

Astro Boy (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu^?, lit. "Mighty Atom") is a Japanese manga series and television program first broadcast in Japan from 1963 to 1966. The story follows the adventures of a fictional robot named Astro Boy and a selection of other characters along the way.

Astro Boy is the first Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiarized as anime.^[2] It originated as a manga in 1952 by Osamu Tezuka, who is often reputed as the "god of manga".^[3] After enjoying success abroad, Astro Boy was remade in the 1980s as Shin Tetsuwan Atomu, known as Astroboy in the United States and other Western countries, and again in 2003. In November 2007, he was named Japan's envoy for overseas safety.^[4] An American computer-animated 3-D film based on the original manga series by Tezuka will be screening in theatres on October 29, 2009.

Contents 1 Plot 2 Characters 3 Media 3.1 Manga 3.2 Anime series 3.3 Film 4 Reception 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

[edit] Plot

Astro Boy is a science fiction series set in a futuristic world wherein androids co-exist with humans. Its focus is on the adventures of the titular "Astro Boy" (sometimes called simply "Astro"), a powerful robot created by the head of the Ministry of Science, Doctor Tenma, to replace his son Tobio, who died in a car accident. Dr. Tenma built Astro in Tobio's image and treated him as lovingly as if he were the real Tobio, but soon realized that the little android could not fill the void of his lost son, especially given that Astro could not grow older or express human aesthetics (in one set of panels, Astro is shown preferring the mechanical shapes of cubes over the organic shapes of flowers). In the original 1960 edition, Tenma rejected Astro and sold him to a cruel circus owner, Hamegg.

After some time, Professor Ochanomizu, the new head of the Ministry of Science, noticed Astro Boy performing in the circus and convinced Hamegg to turn Astro over to him. He then took Astro as his own and treated him gently and warmly, becoming his legal guardian. He soon realized that Astro was gifted with superior powers and skills, as well as the ability to experience human emotions.

Astro then is shown fighting crime, evil, and injustice. Most of his enemies were robot-hating humans, robots gone berserk, or alien invaders. Almost every story included a battle involving Astro and other robots.

[edit] Characters

• Astro / Astro Boy
• Professor Ochanomizu/Dr. Packidermus J. Elefun, head of the Ministry of Science
• Astro's parents, created by Prof. Ochanomizu in order to make Astro more human-like
• Uran / Astro Girl, Astro's younger sister
• Cobalt / Jetto, Astro's younger brother
• Shunsaku Ban / Mr. Percival Pompous/Daddy Walrus/Albert Duncan, Astro's schoolteacher and/or neighbor in the original manga and color 1980 tv series; a private detective and surrogate uncle for Astro in the 1960's tv series
• Shibugaki and Tamao / Dinny and Specs, two of Astro's friends
• Inspector Nakamura / Chief McLaw
• Detective Tawashi / Inspector Gumshoe

[edit] Media

[edit] Manga

The manga was originally serialized from 1951 to 1968, followed by two further series in 1975 and 1980-81^[5].

The original Tetsuwan Atomu manga stories are now available in English-language, published by Dark Horse Comics in a translation by Frederik L. Schodt. They follow the television series in using "Astro Boy", the name most familiar to English-speaking audiences, instead of "Tetsuwan Atomu." Names of the other characters, such as Doctor Tenma and Professor Ochanomizu, are those of the original Japanese.

In 2004 a new manga version of Tetsuwan Atom (Astro Boy) was written by manga-ka, Akira Himekawa. The plot, as well as the character designs, loosely follows that of the 2003 anime series. The artwork is quite different from Tezuka's original and in some instances more violent. This version of the manga has been published in English by Chuang Yi.

[edit] Anime series

The beginning anime series was produced by Mushi Productions. It premiered on Fuji TV on New Year's Day 1963, but was eventually moved to the NHK network. It was the first anime to be broadcast outside Japan. It lasted for four seasons, with a total of 193 episodes. At its height it was watched by 40% of the Japanese population who had access to a TV. In 1964, there was a feature-length animated movie called Hero of Space released in Japan. It was an anthology of three episodes; The Robot Spaceship, Last Day on Earth and Earth Defense Squadron. The latter two were a special treat for Japanese fans since the theatrical versions were filmed in color.

English-language broadcast

For the English version, the producers, NBC Enterprises, settled on "Astro Boy" after discussions with producer Fred Ladd and representatives from NBC led them to the name. (The title "Mighty Atom" for an atomic powered robot, as "Astro Boy" was thought of back then, was considered too generic and not "catchy enough" a title for a children's program for American TV. ) Of the 193 episodes created in the series, 104 were adapted into the English version by Fred Ladd. The manga was not translated into English until Dark Horse Comics published it in the 2000s. In 1965 and 1966, Gold Key Comics under license from NBC Enterprises, published a version of "Astro Boy", in the United States, based on the English version of the TV series; especially printing an adaptation of the episode, "Gangor, the Monster" in the single issue, "Astro Boy" (published--1965)! (Astro Boy also made an appearance in the give-a-way comic book series "March of Comics", (issue # 285--published in 1966!) "^[6].

• Billie Lou Watt — Astro Boy/Astro Girl/Mother
• Ray Owens — Dr. Elefun/Dr. Boynton/Dinny/McClaw
• Gilbert Mack — Mr. Pompus/Father/Specs/Gumshoe/Jetto/Narattor

The English adaptation included an opening theme song with the words: "There you go, Astro Boy! On your mission today! Here's the countdown and the blastoff! Everything is go Astro Boy!...," The English show's original producer Fred Ladd, claims that the Japanese producers were so impressed by the adding of lyrics to the (until then) instrumental song that they then added words to the Japanese version, starting the "anime music" trend^[7].

In 2007, Cartoon Network began broadcasting and webcasting episodes of NBC's 1960s broadcast as a part of its Adult Swim line-up. Only the first 52 episodes were scheduled to air, though not necessarily in the proper sequence.

[edit] Film

In 1962, MBS released a live action movie, a compilation film made up of episodes from the 1959-60 live action TV series that came before the 1960s animated television series which loosely followed the manga. The opening sequence (around 1 minute) is animated, and the rest is a Black and White movie. The whole movie lasts for 1h15m. It can be clearly seen that it was made at the beginning of Japanese movie making history, as we can see that pistols have their barrels covered with white paper before they are shot, as it can be seen in some of the scenes being cut up to match some dynamic movement and or stunt moves. Special effects and Scenography can be compared to, that time, American B-Class movies.

Tezuka met Walt Disney at the 1964 World's Fair, at which time Disney said he hoped to "make something just like" Tezuka's Astro Boy.^[8] A feature film was announced in 1999 by Columbia Pictures and Jim Henson production. However, nothing has come of this announcement since then. There were plans for a Japanese-Canadian IMAX coproduction, but it was shelved in 2000 while it was early in production. A Japanese IMAX featurette was made in 2005, based on the 2003–2004 anime, titled Astro Boy/TetsuWan Atomu--Visits the Person, IGZA--100,000 Light Years Away!, but has only been shown in Japan.

A computer-animated feature film version will be released on October 23, 2009 from Imagi Animation Studios^[9][10][11].

[edit] Reception

Astro was listed on Empire magazine's 50 Greatest Comic Characters list ranking forty third on the list.^[12]

The 1960's anime was named the 86th best animated series by IGN, calling it the first popular anime TV series.^[13]

The 1980's anime was extremely popular in Australia, Canada and most of Asia, with two different english dubs between America and Canada.

While the 2003 anime did poorly in North America, having received bad translation and editing, which included the removal of its orchestrated soundtrack and much of Astro's childlike innocence,it was better received in the UK on the BBC, where it ran in syndication for almost three years as well as other parts of the world such as Dubai based MBC 3.

On April 7, 2003, the city of Niiza, Saitama registered the Astro Boy character as a resident to coincide with his birthdate in the manga.^[14][15]

[edit] See also

• List of Osamu Tezuka anime
• List of Osamu Tezuka manga
• Osamu Tezuka
• Osamu Tezuka's Star System

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Official website

• Astro Boy (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
• 'Astro Boy' at the Internet Movie Database
• 'Astro Boy' at TV.com
• Astro Boy (manga) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
• Astro Boy Encyclopedia at TezukaInEnglish.com
• Interview with Fred Schodt

v • d • e Astro Boy series Characters Astro Boy  • Doctor Tenma  • Professor Ochanomizu  • Lord Deadcross  • Pluto  • Shunsaku Ban  • Uran Television Astro Boy (Episodes)  • Astro Boy (1980 TV series)  • Astro Boy (2003 TV series) Film Astro Boy Video games Tetsuwan Atom (Family Computer game)  • Tetsuwan Atom (Super Famicom game) • Astro Boy: Omega Factor  • Astro Boy (PlayStation 2 game)  • Astro Boy: The Video Game Other List of Astro Boy chapters  • Astro Boy (NOW Comics)  • Astro Boy (IDW Comics)