CFRN-DT
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CFRN-DT, virtual channel 3 (VHF digital channel 12), is a CTV owned-and-operated television station located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The station is owned by Bell Media, and is sister to CTV Two owned-and-operated cable channel CTV Two Alberta. Both television properties share studios (joined alongside sister radio station CFRN 1260 AM) located at 18520 Stony Plain Road in Edmonton, CFRN's transmitter is located near Highway 21, southeast of Sherwood Park.
This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable channel 2, and in high definition on digital channel 210 and on Telus Optik TV channel 612. On Shaw Direct, the channel is available on 318 (Classic) or 020 (Advanced), and in high definition on channel 013 (Classic) or 513 (Advanced). This station is also available on Bell TV channel 239 and in high definition on channel 1121.
History
The station first signed on at 3:00 p.m. on October 25, 1954, on VHF channel 3 with 27,400 watts of power, and one live camera presentation from the transmitter room; CFRN-TV was Alberta's second television station and the province's second CBC Television affiliate. The station was owned by Dr. G.R.A. "Dick" Rice’s Sunwapta Broadcasting Ltd. (Sunwapta is the Stony Indian word meaning “radiating waves”). Rice was a pioneer Edmonton broadcaster involved in putting CJCA, the city's first radio station, on the air in 1922;[1] Rice died at the age of 92 on February 25, 1992.
Longtime Edmontonians still reminisce about such programs as the Noon Show that aired during the 1950s and 1960s with Don Brinton, Ed Kay, Norris McLean and George Kidd. Morning Magazine debuted when the station went on the air in 1954 and was hosted by Laura Lindsay, who was later replaced by Virginia Macklin. The program later became Day by Day with host Terry Lynne Meyer, who was replaced in 1994 by Seanna Collins; the show ended its run on June 30, 1996. CFRN-TV was also the first television station to incorporate editorials, which were started by news manager Bill Hogle, and continued by Bruce Hogle.
In December 1956, two years after its inaugural telecast, CFRN-TV increased its transmitter's power to 180,300 watts. In 1958, CFRN-TV fed live the opening of the Alberta Legislature, by microwave to a five-station Alberta Network. In June 1961, rebroadcasting stations were established at Edson and Carrot Creek. CFRN disaffiliated from CBC Television on September 30, 1961, as that network established its own station in Edmonton, CBXT (channel 5). On October 1 of that year, CFRN-TV became an affiliate of the CTV Television Network, receiving its programming via microwave relay during hours when the CBC was not using it, and time-delaying programs via videotape. Two more rebroadcasting stations were added at Whitecourt and Ashmont in 1966.
In September 1966, network colour transmission started, with local colour facilities for program and commercial production being installed in 1970, and a mobile colour television unit became operational in 1975. More rebroadcasting stations were added at Lac La Biche (1968), Grande Prairie and Peace River (1970), Rocky Mountain House and Crimson Lake (1971), Red Deer (1973) and Slave Lake, Grouard and Lougheed (1979), Jasper (1992) and Athabasca (1993). In 1974, CFRN-TV moved its transmitter to a new site with a 915-foot tower, operating at 250,000 watts.
CFRN-TV was sold in 1988 to Kitchener, Ontario-based Electrohome Limited, which was founded by Carl A. Pollock. Starting in 1990, CFRN-TV established regional newscasts with reporters/photographers located in Grande Prairie, Fort McMurray and Red Deer. Twice each weeknight, regional newscasts within the Eyewitness News broadcasts were simultaneously directed to the three aforementioned areas of Alberta.
In 1995, Electrohome and Baton Broadcasting entered into a strategic alliance which saw both groups receiving CRTC approval to share ownership of the CFCN-TV operations in Calgary and Lethbridge, the six Saskatchewan television stations previously owned by Baton alone, and Southern Ontario stations in Kitchener, London and Windsor, all previously solely-owned by Electrohome or Baton.
Ownership of CFRN-TV changed in 1997, when Baton and Electrohome merged, with Baton assuming Electrohome's stations in exchange for Baton shares. In February 2000, Canadian telecommunications giant Bell Canada Enterprises, through its subsidiary Bell GlobeMedia, proposed to purchase CTV Inc. for $2.3 billion, the largest transaction in Canadian broadcasting. Later in March, the CTV board approved the deal, which required Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval. The CRTC hearing was held in September and was approved on December 7. Also in 2000, master control for CFRN was relocated to the CTV Broadcast House at 80 Patina Rise Southwest in Calgary, home to sister station CFCN-TV.
By 2001, CFRN-TV operated CFRN-TV-7 Lougheed; CFRN-TV-3 Whitecourt and its transmitters CFRN-TV-1 Grande Prairie, CFRN-TV-2 Peace River, CFRN-TV-8 Grouard Mission, CFRN-TV-9 Slave Lake and CFRN-TV-11 Jasper; CFRN-TV-4 Ashmont and its transmitters CFRN-TV-5 Lac La Biche and CFRN-TV-12 Athabasca; and CFRN-TV-6 Red Deer and its transmitter CFRN-TV-10 Rocky Mountain House.
On July 21, 2006, the CRTC approved an application for ownership restructuring by Bell Globemedia, parent company of CTV, stemming from a deal in December 2005 that saw two new investors added to the company. The Thomson family's Woodbridge Co. Ltd. increased its stake in Bell Globemedia from 31.5 percent to 40 percent, while BCE Inc. reduced its holding to 20 percent from 68.5 percent. Two other investors were added to the deal, including Torstar Corp. and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, each with 20 percent. On October 3, 2006, the CRTC granted CFRN to change the licence for CFRN-TV-4 Ashmont by deleting the CFRN-TV-12 Athabasca transmitter and attaching it to CFRN-TV. This was due to a change in the method of delivering the signal, along with local relevance.
In February 2008, CTV Edmonton launched a new website as part of the CTV.ca Broadband Network, ctvedmonton.ca. This brought the station in line with all the other broadcast television stations in Edmonton, as well as the other major market CTV stations, in terms of having a strong online news presence. In December 2008, the CRTC announced that it received an application from CTVglobemedia to create a direct to cable HD feed of CFRN-TV.[2]
Programming
CFRN airs the full CTV program lineup on a Mountain Time schedule. Current American programs, though, are often broadcast three hours after CTV flagship CFTO-DT/Toronto (effectively, one hour later in Mountain Time than CFTO in Eastern Time). This matches the Pacific Time Zone broadcast schedule of the Spokane, Washington-based U.S. network affiliates available on many Alberta cable systems and thus allows simultaneous substitution of CFRN over the American broadcasts.
News operation
CFRN-DT presently broadcasts 38 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 7 hours on weekdays, and one and a half hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). It also airs separate five-minute news bulletins for Red Deer during the station's 6, 11:30 p.m. and noon newscasts, available only on the over the air transmitters or through cable companies that pick up the over-the-air signal. CFRN also produces an hour-long provincial current affairs program called Alberta Prime Time, which airs weeknights on sister cable channel CTV Two Alberta.
The flagship 6:00 newscast on CFRN is currently anchored by Daryl McIntyre who has been the anchor or co-anchor of the show since the spring of 1989. The 6:00 cast was awarded the 2011 Bert Cannings Award for the best local newscast in Canada by the Radio Television Digital News Association for its coverage of the May 2011 Slave Lake wildfire that destroyed much of the town of Slave Lake, Alberta.
According to the Bureau of Broadcast Measurement's (BBM) 2009 ratings, CFRN's 6 p.m. newscast regained its position as the most-watched 6 p.m. newscast in Northern and Central Alberta to Global Edmonton's News Hour, CBC, Citytv combined. However, the latest fall 2010 BBM ratings reflect that Global Edmonton has returned as the most-watched newscast.
CFRN-DT initially aired morning bulletins within the network's morning show, Canada AM, while re-running the previous evening's late night news before the morning program. In March 2009, CTV cancelled all local morning bulletins during Canada AM, including the Edmonton-based bulletins. Local news, weather and traffic reports continued to be featured during Canada AM through a graphical ticker at the bottom of the screen. On October 24, 2011, CFRN debuted a 3½-hour locally produced weekday morning newscast called CTV Morning Live, running from 5:30 a.m. to 9 a.m.[3]
On September 12, 2011, CTV Edmonton expanded its evening news programming by adding a 5 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. newscast.[4] In November 2014 those two 1/2 hour shows were amalgamated into a single 1 hour show anchored by Erin Isfeld and Joel Gotlib. On September 30, 2012, CFRN-DT became the second television station in Edmonton (after Global-owned station CITV-DT) and the fourth CTV owned-and-operated station to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition, beginning with that evening's 6 p.m. newscast.[5] However, CTV promoted October 1, 2012, as its official "full day" of HD news broadcasts.
Notable former on-air staff
- Ashleigh Banfield - weekend anchor (now with CNN)
- Pat Kiernan - reporter (now at NY1)
- Bryan Mudryk - sports anchor (now with TSN)
- Julie Nolin - weeknights (now reporter at CTV Vancouver)
- Ryan Rishaug - sports anchor (now with TSN)
- Natasha Staniszewski - sports anchor (now with TSN)
Transmitters
1These and a long list of CTV rebroadcasters nationwide were to shut down on or before August 31, 2009, as part of a political dispute with Canadian authorities on paid fee-for-carriage requirements for cable television operators.[6] A subsequent change in ownership assigned full control of CTVglobemedia to Bell Media; as of 2011, these transmitters remain in normal licensed broadcast operation.[7]
2Semi-satellite status (i.e. distinct local programming and/or advertising) to cease on or before August 31, 2009, pending CRTC approval.[8] It is expected that the transmitters themselves were to remain on the air. However, it is unknown if any local programming changed following the ownership change.
3CFRN-TV-4 in Ashmont focuses on Fort McMurray with local news and commercials; however, that transmitter is available in Fort McMurray only on cable, as this transmitter does not reach Fort McMurray.
On February 11, 2016, Bell Media applied for its regular license renewals, which included applications to delete a long list of transmitters, including CFRN-TV-2, CFRN-TV-8, and CFRN-TV-10. Bell Media's rationale for deleting these analog repeaters is below:
"We are electing to delete these analog transmitters from the main licence with which they are associated. These analog transmitters generate no incremental revenue, attract little to no viewership given the growth of BDU or DTH subscriptions and are costly to maintain, repair or replace. In addition, none of the highlighted transmitters offer any programming that differs from the main channels. The Commission has determined that broadcasters may elect to shut down transmitters but will lose certain regulatory privileges (distribution on the basic service, the ability to request simultaneous substitution) as noted in Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2015-24, Over-the-air transmission of television signals and local programming. We are fully aware of the loss of these regulatory privileges as a result of any transmitter shutdown."
At the same time, Bell Media applied to conver the licenses of CTV2 Atlantic (formerly ASN) and CTV2 Alberta (formerly ACCESS) from satellite-to-cable undertakings into television stations without transmitters (similar to cable-only network affiliates in the United States), and to reduce the level of educational content on CTV2 Alberta.[9][10]
Digital television
Digital channel
| Channel | Video | Aspect | PSIP Short Name | Programming[11] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | CFRN-DT | Main CFRN-DT programming / CTV |
Analogue-to-digital conversion
On August 31, 2011, when Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts,[12] the station's digital signal remained on VHF channel 12. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display CFRN's virtual channel as 3.1.
Trivia
- Stemming from a 1990s era station commercial featuring Ellen DeGeneres, the station acquired the nickname "C-FERN" (pronounced "See-Fern"). The nickname originated from an improvised promotional clip where the comedian/actress lightheartedly took liberty with the call letters, joking that the station was "television for ferns".
- CFRN's signoff announcements until the late 1990s were notable in that the station played a God Save the Queen film in place of O Canada. At the time most Canadian television stations played the Canadian National Anthem and sometimes both anthems.
References
- ^ Dulmage, Bill (March 2014). "CJCA Edmonton". Radio Station History. Canadian Communications Foundation. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2008/pb2008-112.htm
- ^ CTV Edmonton Launches Morning Show, Broadcaster Magazine, September 20, 2011.
- ^ http://edmonton.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110608/edm_news_110608/20110608/?hub=EdmontonHome CTV News unveils expansion of news programming in Edmonton
- ^ CTV Edmonton Goes HD with Local Newscasts, Broadcaster Magazine, September 25, 2012.
- ^ CTV list of transmitters to be shut down
- ^ http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/com100/2011/r110727.htm
- ^ CTV "List of Affected Markets Where We Are Applying To No Longer Offer Separate and Distinct Local Programming"
- ^ https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201600122&_ga=1.139397107.1388147273.1466830064
- ^ http://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2016/2016-225.htm
- ^ RabbitEars TV Query for CFRN
- ^ Digital Television - Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA)
External links
- CTV Edmonton
- Canadian Communications Foundation - CFRN-TV History
- CFRN-TV in the REC Canadian station database
- Template:TV Fool