California's 38th congressional district
| California's 38th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Grace Napolitano (D–Norwalk) | |
| Area | 105 mi² | |
| Distribution | 100% urban, 0% rural | |
| Population (2000) | 639,088 | |
| Median income | $42,408 | |
| Ethnicity | 13.6% White, 3.6% Black, 10.2% Asian, 70.6% Hispanic, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+18 | |
California's 38th congressional district is congressional district in the U.S. state of California based in Los Angeles County centered around suburban Los Angeles. The district covers several cities in southeastern Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley areas including Norwalk, Pomona, Santa Fe Springs, La Puente, the City of Industry, Montebello, and Pico Rivera, plus the unincorporated communities of Avocado Heights, Hacienda Heights, West Puente Valley, and parts of Whittier, East Los Angeles, Rowland Heights, South San Gabriel, and Valinda. The major cities of East Los Angeles, Montebello, Norwalk, and Pomona are all majority Latino enclaves surrounded on the east, north, and south by majority white and Asian American communities.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Grace F. Napolitano.
Contents |
[edit] Gerrymandering Controversy
In 2000, the two dominant parties in the state of California cooperatively redrew both state and federal legislative districts to preserve the status quo, ensuring the electoral safety of the politicians, thereby reducing the amount of influence the electorate have over elections (gerrymandering). However, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 directs districts to be created to increase minority representation. According to the Almanac of American Politics, one of the reasons the 38th District is so shaped is to have a majority of Hispanics.
[edit] Voting
| Election results from statewide races | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results |
| 2010 | Governor | Brown 68.1 - 25.9% |
| Senator | Boxer 67.1 - 26.4% | |
| 2008 | President[1] | Obama 72.3 - 26.6% |
| 2006 | Governor[2] | Angelides 58.3 - 37.1% |
| Senator[3] | Feinstein 71.9 - 23.0% | |
| 2004 | President[4] | Kerry 65.3 - 33.6% |
| Senator[5] | Boxer 70.8 - 23.4% | |
| 2003 | Recall[6][7] | No 52.4 - 47.6% |
| Bustamante 47.1 - 37.9% | ||
| 2002 | Governor[8] | Davis 62.3 - 28.7% |
| 2000 | President[9] | Gore 57.9 - 37.3% |
| Senator[10] | Feinstein 59.6 - 33.3% | |
| 1998 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1996 | President | |
| 1994 | Governor | |
| Senator | ||
| 1992 | President | Clinton 44.6 - 33.5% |
| Senator | Herschensohn 46.3 - 45.1% | |
| Senator | Feinstein 50.9 - 39.5% | |
[edit] List of representatives
| Counties | Representative | Party | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created | January 3, 1963 | |||
| Imperial, Riverside | Patrick M. Martin | Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 | Lost re-election to Tunney |
| John V. Tunney | Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 2, 1971 | Elected to the US Senate, | |
| Vacant | January 2, 1971 – January 3, 1971 | |||
| Victor Veysey | Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 | Redistricted to the 43rd district | |
| San Bernardino (Inland Empire) | George Brown, Jr. | Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 | Redistricted to the 38th district |
| North central Orange (Anaheim) | Jerry M. Patterson | Democratic | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 | |
| Northwest Orange (Garden Grove, Santa Ana) | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985 | Lost re-election to Dornan | ||
| Bob Dornan | Republican | January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993 | Redistricted to the 46th district | |
| Los Angeles (Bellflower, Long Beach) | Steve Horn | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Los Angeles (East L.A., Norwalk, Pomona) | Grace Napolitano | Democratic | January 3, 2003 – Present | Redistricted from the 34th district, Incumbent |
[edit] Election results
|
1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 |
[edit] 1962
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1962[11] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Patrick M. Martin | 68,583 | 55.9% | |||
| Democratic | Dalip Singh Saund (incumbent) | 54,022 | 44.1% | |||
| Totals | 122,605 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1964
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1964[12] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | John V. Tunney | 85,661 | 52.8% | |||
| Republican | Patrick M. Martin (incumbent) | 76,525 | 47.2% | |||
| Totals | 162,186 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
[edit] 1966
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1966[13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | John V. Tunney (incumbent) | 83,216 | 54.5% | |
| Republican | Robert O. Hunter | 69,444 | 45.5% | |
| Totals | 152,660 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1968
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1968[14] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | John V. Tunney (incumbent) | 121,025 | 62.8% | |
| Republican | Robert O. Hunter | 68,196 | 35.4% | |
| American Independent | James H. Griffin | 2,415 | 1.3% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Terese A. Karmel | 1,205 | 0.6% | |
| Totals | 192,841 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1970
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1970[15] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Victor Veysey | 87,479 | 49.8% | |||
| Democratic | David A. Tunno | 85,684 | 48.8% | |||
| American Independent | William E. Pasley | 2,481 | 3.4% | |||
| Totals | 175,644 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1972
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1972[16] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| Democratic | George Brown, Jr. (incumbent) | 77,776 | 56.3% | ||
| Republican | Howard J. Snider | 60,379 | 43.7% | ||
| Totals | 138,155 | 100.0% | |||
| Voter turnout | % | ||||
| Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
[edit] 1974
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1974[17] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson | 67,299 | 54.0% | |||
| Republican | David Rehmann | 51,509 | 41.3% | |||
| American Independent | Lee R. Rayburn | 3,991 | 3.2% | |||
| Peace and Freedom | Larry B. Kallenberger | 1,851 | 1.5% | |||
| Totals | 124,650 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
[edit] 1976
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1976[18] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 103,317 | 63.6% | |
| Republican | James "Jim" Combs | 59,092 | 36.4% | |
| Totals | 162,409 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1978
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1978[19] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 75,471 | 58.6% | |
| Republican | Dan Goedeke | 53,298 | 41.4% | |
| Totals | 128,769 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1980
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1980[20] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 91,880 | 55.5% | |
| Republican | Art Jacobson | 66,256 | 40.0% | |
| Libertarian | Charles E. "Chuck" Heiser | 7,301 | 4.4% | |
| Totals | 165,437 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 1982
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1982[21] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 73,914 | 52.4% | |||
| Republican | William F. "Bill" Dohr | 61,279 | 43.4% | |||
| Libertarian | Anita K. Barr | 5,989 | 4.2% | |||
| Totals | 141,182 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1984
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1984[22] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Bob Dornan | 86,545 | 53.2% | |||
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 73,231 | 45.0% | |||
| Peace and Freedom | Michael Schuyles Bright | 3,021 | 1.9% | |||
| Totals | 162,797 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1986
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1986[23] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 66,032 | 55.3% | |
| Democratic | Richard H. Robinson | 50,625 | 42.4% | |
| Libertarian | Lee Connelly | 2,807 | 2.3% | |
| Totals | 119,464 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1988
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1988[24] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 87,690 | 59.5% | |
| Democratic | Jerry Yudelson | 52,399 | 35.6% | |
| Libertarian | Bruce McKay | 3,733 | 2.5% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Frank German | 3,547 | 2.4% | |
| Totals | 147,369 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1990
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1990[25] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 60,561 | 58.1% | |
| Democratic | Barbara Jackson | 43,693 | 41.9% | |
| Totals | 104,254 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1992
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[26] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |||
| Republican | Steve Horn | 92,038 | 48.6% | |||
| Democratic | Evan Anderson Braude | 82,108 | 43.4% | |||
| Peace and Freedom | Paul Burton | 8,391 | 4.4% | |||
| Libertarian | Blake Ashley | 6,756 | 3.6% | |||
| No party | Brown (write-in) | 14 | 0.0% | |||
| No party | Venable (write-in) | 14 | 0.0% | |||
| Totals | 189,321 | 100.0% | ||||
| Voter turnout | % | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
[edit] 1994
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[27] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 85,225 | 58.47% | |
| Democratic | Peter Mathews | 53,681 | 36.83% | |
| Libertarian | Lester W. Mueller | 3,795 | 2.60% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Richard K. Green | 2,995 | 2.05% | |
| No party | Duke (write-in) | 73 | 0.05% | |
| Totals | 145,769 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1996
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[28] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 88,136 | 52.6% | |
| Democratic | Rick Zbur | 71,627 | 42.8% | |
| Green | William Yeager | 4,610 | 2.7% | |
| Libertarian | Paul Gautreau | 3,272 | 1.9% | |
| Totals | 195,545 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 1998
| United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[29] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 88,136 | 52.93% | |
| Democratic | Peter Mathews | 71,627 | 44.31% | |
| Libertarian | David Bowers | 3,705 | 2.75% | |
| Republican | Margherita Underhill (write-in) | 17 | 0.01% | |
| Totals | 163,485 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 2000
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[30] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 87,266 | 48.5% | |
| Democratic | Gerrie Shcipske | 85,498 | 47.5% | |
| Natural Law | Karen Blasdell-Wilkinson | 3,744 | 2.0% | |
| Libertarian | Jack Neglia | 3,614 | 2.0% | |
| Totals | 180,122 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Republican hold | ||||
[edit] 2002
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[31] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 62,600 | 71.2% | |
| Republican | Alex A. Burrola | 23,126 | 26.2% | |
| Libertarian | Al Cuperus | 2,301 | 2.6% | |
| Totals | 88,027 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2004
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[32] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 116,851 | 100.0% | |
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2006
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[33] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 75,181 | 75.4% | |
| Republican | Sidney W. Street | 24,620 | 24.6% | |
| Totals | 99,801 | 100.0% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2008
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[34] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 130,211 | 81.73% | |
| Libertarian | Christopher M. Agrella | 29,113 | 18.27% | |
| Totals | 159,324 | 100.00% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] 2010
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[35] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 85,459 | 73.45% | |
| Republican | Robert Vaughn | 30,883 | 26.55% | |
| Totals | 116,342 | 100.00% | ||
| Voter turnout | % | |||
| Democratic hold | ||||
[edit] References
- ^ (2008 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)
- ^ 1962 election results
- ^ 1964 election results
- ^ 1966 election results
- ^ 1968 election results
- ^ 1970 election results
- ^ 1972 election results
- ^ 1974 election results
- ^ 1976 election results
- ^ 1978 election results
- ^ 1980 election results
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
- ^ 2008 general election results
- ^ 2010 general election results
[edit] External links
- GovTrack.us: California's 38th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
- California Voter Foundation map - CD38
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