Cartwright, Newfoundland and Labrador
Cartwright
Natsitok[1] | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Cartwright Location in Newfoundland and Labrador | |
| Coordinates: 53°42′24″N 57°01′11″W / 53.70667°N 57.01972°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Settled | 1775 |
| Incorporated | 1956 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Robyn Holwell |
| Area | |
| • Land | 3.27 km2 (1.26 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 439 |
| Time zone | UTC−04:00 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−03:00 (ADT) |
| Area code | 709 |
| Highways |  Route 516 (Cartwright Highway) |
Cartwright is a community located on the eastern side of the entrance to Sandwich Bay, along the southern coast of Labrador in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was incorporated in 1956. Cartwright is the largest settlement in NunatuKavut.[2][3]
Cartwright has been a settled community since 1775. In 1775, Captain George Cartwright, for whom the place is named, settled there, establishing a fish and fur trading business. He left Labrador in 1786, maintaining a business interest there until it was sold to Hunt and Henley in 1815. It was again sold in 1873 to the Hudson's Bay Company and has remained under company ownership ever since.
Since 2002, Cartwright has been connected by road (a section of the Trans-Labrador Highway, Route 516) with Blanc Sablon, Quebec, where there is a car ferry to Newfoundland.[4] Since December 2009 the remaining link between Cartwright and Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador has been completed and open to the public.[5][6][7][8]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 552 | — |
| 2011 | 504 | −8.7% |
| 2016 | 427 | −15.3% |
| 2021 | 439 | +2.8% |
| [3][9] | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cartwright, Labrador had a population of 439 living in 204 of its 243 total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of 427. With a land area of 5.87 km2 (2.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 74.8/km2 (193.7/sq mi) in 2021.[9]
Climate
Cartwright has a subarctic climate (Dfc) with very snowy winters and short, mild summers. Owing to its maritime location, the winters are however a little milder than on most of the Labrador Peninsula, but snow depth from the stormy Icelandic Low, which circulates cold and saturated air around the region, is extreme: it averages around 160 centimetres (63 in) at its peak early in March and has reached as high as 351 centimetres (138 in) on April 7, 2003.[10] Snow is usually fully melted early in June and is established again in early November.[10] Unlike most of Labrador, there is no permafrost because of the insulation from the deep snow cover, although the annual mean temperature is 0.0 °C (32.0 °F).
| Climate data for Cartwright (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.3 (95.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.8 (−36.0) |
−34.5 (−30.1) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−37.8 (−36.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 86.4 (3.40) |
90.7 (3.57) |
92.1 (3.63) |
75.1 (2.96) |
68.2 (2.69) |
98.7 (3.89) |
100.8 (3.97) |
94.1 (3.70) |
89.4 (3.52) |
101.5 (4.00) |
84.7 (3.33) |
92.0 (3.62) |
1,073.5 (42.26) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) |
9.8 (0.39) |
10.5 (0.41) |
21.1 (0.83) |
47.9 (1.89) |
95.0 (3.74) |
100.8 (3.97) |
94.1 (3.70) |
88.8 (3.50) |
88.6 (3.49) |
37.6 (1.48) |
17.6 (0.69) |
616.8 (24.28) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 83.7 (33.0) |
82.2 (32.4) |
80.7 (31.8) |
54.4 (21.4) |
20.5 (8.1) |
3.0 (1.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.8 (0.3) |
12.7 (5.0) |
48.0 (18.9) |
76.0 (29.9) |
462.0 (181.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 16.1 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 199.7 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 12.5 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 126.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 15.8 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 11.2 | 15.1 | 94.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 85.3 | 116.0 | 122.2 | 138.0 | 164.2 | 163.5 | 186.9 | 192.5 | 116.3 | 93.2 | 70.4 | 64.8 | 1,513.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 34.1 | 42.1 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 33.3 | 32.1 | 36.5 | 41.9 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 33.3 |
| Source: Environment Canada[10] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ "Toponymic and Cartographic Research Conducted for the Labrador Métis Nation" (PDF). mun.ca/. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ^ Clarke, D. Bruce; Mitchell, Gregory E. (2010). "Unveiling Nunatukavut" (PDF). NunatuKavut Community Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ Ferry route Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/brutal-spring-conditions-trans-labrador-highway-1.4073863.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Ministerial Statement - Trans Labrador Highway Phase III Now Open Connecting Labrador West, Through Lake Melville, to Southern Labrador".
- ^ https://www.pressreader.com/canada/the-labradorian/20090907/281479272447862 [bare URL]
- ^ "Labrador Ride - Rock to RoadRock to Road". 28 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Cartwright". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
External links
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