Deaths in November 1993
The following is a list of notable deaths in November 1993.
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
November 1993
1
- Maeve Brennan, 76, Irish short story writer and journalist.
- Freda Corbet, 92, British politician.[1]
- Georges Dancigers, 85, Russian-French film producer.[2]
- Naina Devi, 76, Indian vocalist of Hindustani classical music.
- Clément Dupont, 94, French rugby player.[3]
- Pinkie George, 88, American professional wrestling promoter and boxer.
- Mervyn Jayathunga, 53, Sri Lankan actor.
- Loelia Lindsay, 91, British peeress and magazine editor.[4]
- Severo Ochoa, 88, Spanish physician, biochemist, and Nobel Prize laureate.[5]
- George A. Sheehan, 74, American physician and sports writer, prostate cancer.[6]
- A. N. Sherwin-White, 82, British ancient historian and academic.[7]
- Frank Sundström, 81, Swedish actor.[8]
- Sir Arthur Ward, 87, New Zealand dairy researcher and university administrator.[9]
- Salgado Zenha, 70, Portuguese lawyer and politician.
2
- Đuro Kurepa, 86, Yugoslav mathematician.
- Butch Nieman, 75, American Major League Baseball player.[10]
- Fred Williams, 80, American baseball player.[11]
- Jean-Claude Wuillemin, 50, French cyclist.[12]
3
- Richard Bayha, 64, German politician member of the Bundestag.
- H. G. Callan, 76, English zoologist and cytologist.[13]
- Aidan Crawley, 85, British journalist, television executive, and politician.[14]
- Duncan Gibbins, 41, British film and music video director, and screenwriter, burns.[15]
- Arnold Hamer, 76, English cricket player.
- William Lanteau, 70, American actor (Newhart, On Golden Pond, From Noon till Three).[16]
- John Lupton, 65, American actor (Broken Arrow, Days of Our Lives, Julius Caesar).[17]
- Redmond Phillips, 81, New Zealand actor (Tom Jones, A Night to Remember, Spyforce).
- Leon Theremin, 97, Russian and Soviet inventor.[18]
- Henri Thomas, 80, French writer and poet.[19]
- Vuko Vukadinović, 56, Yugoslav and Montenegrin communist.
4
- Daniel Barrow, 84, American rower and Olympian.[20]
- Jackie Callura, 76, Canadian featherweight boxer.[21]
- Cem Ersever, 43, Turkish Army officer, murdered.
- Allan Hoover, 86, British-American mining engineer, rancher, and financier.[22]
- Ely Landau, 73, American film producer and executive, stroke.[23]
- Nerina Montagnani, 96, Italian actress, pneumonia.
- Seongcheol, 81, Korean Buddhist monk.
- Cliff Young, 29, American baseball player, traffic accident.[24]
5
- Basuki Abdullah, 78, Indonesian painter, beaten to death.
- Michael Bilton, 73, English actor.
- Mario Cecchi Gori, 73, Italian film producer and businessman.[25]
- Bertil Lundman, 94, Swedish anthropologist.
- Tadeusz Pankiewicz, 84, Polish pharmacist and resistance member during World War II.[26]
- Arthur Rowe, 87, English football player and manager.[27]
6
- Zena Abbott, 71, New Zealand weaver.[28][unreliable source?]
- Torsten Fenslau, 29, German disc jockey and music producer, traffic collision.
- Jack Hennemier, 80, American gridiron football coach and scout.
- Alexandru Piru, 76, Romanian literary critic and historian.
- Georges Reeb, 72, French mathematician.
- Ed Sadowski, 62, American Major League Baseball player, ALS.[29]
- Joseph Serchuk, 74, Polish partisan during World War II.
- Ralph Randles Stewart, 103, American botanist.[30]
- Michael Vernon, 61, Australian consumer rights activist, multiple myeloma.
7
- Charles Aidman, 68, American actor, cancer.[31]
- Clemente Gaddi, 91, Italian prelate of the Catholic Church.
- Adelaide Hall, 92, American jazz singer and entertainer, pneumonia.[32]
- Jon Hernandez, 24, Filipino actor, traffic collision.[33]
- Nikolay Kostylev, 62, Russian weightlifter.
- Terris Moore, 85, American explorer and mountaineer, president of the University of Alaska, heart attack.[34]
- Yuri Osmanov, 52, Soviet and Crimean Tatar civil rights activist, murdered.
- Walt Rankin, 74, American National Football League player.[35]
- Tex Shirley, 75, American baseball player.[36]
- Jack Martin Smith, 82, American art director (Cleopatra, Fantastic Voyage, Planet of the Apes), Oscar winner (1964, 1967, 1970).
- Andrey Tikhonov, 87, Soviet mathematician and geophysicist.
8
- Erik Beijar, 72, Finnish football player.[37]
- Dick Cathcart, 69, American dixieland trumpet player, cancer.[38]
- Marcello Landi, 77, Italian painter and poet.
- Hank Leiber, 82, American baseball player.[39]
- James Moffat, 71, Canadian-born British novelist.[40]
- Francisco Zuluaga, 64, Colombian football player.[41]
9
- Saqr III bin Sultan al-Qasimi, 68, Emirate of Sharjah ruler.
- Ross Andru, 66, American comic book artist (Wonder Woman, Spider-Man, The Punisher).[42]
- Anatols Dinbergs, 82, Latvian diplomat.
- Godfrey Lienhardt, 72, British anthropologist, pneumonia.
- Angus Maude, 81, British politician.[43]
- Stanley Myers, 63, English film composer (The Deer Hunter, The Witches, [[Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (film)|Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead), cancer.[44]
- Vishnudevananda Saraswati, 65, Indian yoga guru.[45]
- Anne Smith, 52, British middle-distance runner and Olympian, stroke.[46]
- Gerald Thomas, 72, English film director (Carry On), heart attack.[47]
10
- Artashes Arakelian, 84, Soviet and Armenian economist and academic.[48]
- Alberto Breccia, 74, Uruguay-Argentine artist and cartoonist.[49]
- Justin O'Byrne, 81, Australian politician.[50]
- Paul Oßwald, 88, German football player and manager.
- Wensley Pithey, 79, South African actor (Oliver!, Coronation Street, Charlesworth).
11
- Dragomir Bojanić, 60, Serbian actor and humorist, liver cancer.
- Franco Evangelisti, 70, Italian politician.
- Mildred Fizzell, 78, Canadian athlete and Olympian.[51]
- Andrew Gregory Grutka, 84, American bishop of the Catholic Church.
- Erskine Hawkins, 79, American trumpeter and big band leader.[52]
- Robert E. Hogaboom, 90, United States Marine Corps four-star general.
- Osman Sabri, 88, Kurdish poet, writer and journalist.[53]
- Franco Sassi, 81, Italian painter, printmaker and engraver.[54][better source needed]
- John Stanley, 79, American cartoonist and comic book writer (Little Lulu)
12
- Bill Dickey, 86, American baseball player and manager.[55][56]
- Keith Flowers, 63, American gridiron football player.[57]
- H. R. Haldeman, 67, American political aide and White House Chief of Staff, stomach cancer.[58][59]
- Dria Paola, 83, Italian actress.
- William Haggin Perry, 82, American owner and breeder of thoroughbred racehorses.[55]
- Ted Ringwood, 63, Australian experimental geophysicist and geochemist.[60]
- Anna Sten, 84, Ukrainian-American actress.[61]
- George Taylor, 89, Scottish botanist, heart attack.[62]
- Jill Tweedie, 57, British feminist, writer and broadcaster, ALS.
13
- Jack Fulton, 90, American composer, trombonist, and vocalist.
- Rufus R. Jones, 60, American professional wrestler, heart attack.[63]
- G. K. Venkatesh, 66, Indian film score composer.
14
- András Béres, 69, Hungarian football player and manager.[64]
- Manibhai Desai, 73, Indian economist and social activist.
- Vũ Hồng Khanh, 95, Vietnamese revolutionary.
- Sanzō Nosaka, 101, Japanese communist politician.[58][65]
- Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira, 91, Israeli jurist and Socialist Zionist politician.
- Kim Won-yong, 71, South Korean archaeologist and art historian.[66]
15
- Jack Finch, 84, English football player.
- Yelena Gogoleva, 93, Soviet and Russian actress.
- Luciano Leggio, 68, Italian criminal and Sicilian Mafia leader, heart attack.[67]
- Jimmy McAlinden, 75, Irish football player.[68]
- Cvijetin Mijatović, 80, Yugoslav communist politician.
- Hal Mitchell, 63, American gridiron football player, cancer.[69]
- Viola Myers, 66, Canadian sprinter and Olympian.[70]
- Virgil Vătășianu, 91, Romanian academic and art historian.
- Gladys Walton, 90, American silent film actress, cancer.[71]
16
- Yves Brainville, 79, French actor.[72]
- Tomàs Garcés, 92, Spanish lawyer and poet.[73]
- Lorenzo Hierrezuelo, 86, Cuban trova singer, guitarist, and composer.
- Frank Mockler, 84, American attorney and politician.[74]
- Lucia Popp, 54, Slovak operatic soprano, brain cancer.[75]
- Ken Renard, 87, American actor (True Grit, Something of Value, Lydia Bailey).
- Evelyn Venable, 80, American actress, cancer.[76][77]
- Achille Zavatta, 78, French clown, artist and circus operator, suicide.[78]
17
- Amy Jagger, 85, British Olympic artistic gymnast.[79]
- Gérard D. Levesque, 67, Canadian politician and Cabinet minister.[80]
- Giorgos Mitsakis, 72, Greek folk composer and lyricist.[81]
- Kiyoshi Nishimura, 61, Japanese filmmaker, suicide.
- Teddy Powell, 88, American jazz musician and band leader.[82]
- Gordon Richards, 60, Welsh football player.
18
- Fritz Feld, 93, German-American film actor.[83]
- Arvid Fladmoe, 78, Norwegian composer and conductor.[84]
- João Baptista Martins, 66, Portuguese football player, heart attack.
- Rudolph Matt, 84, Austrian alpine skier and world champion.
- Branko Radović, 59, Yugoslav basketball player and coach.
19
- Kenneth Burke, 96, American literary theorist and author, heart attack.[85]
- Carlo Da Prà, 62, Italian Olympic bobsledder.[86]
- Leonid Gaidai, 70, Soviet and Russian comedy film director, pulmonary embolism.[87]
- Dorothy Revier, 89, American actress.[88]
- Sir John Stallworthy, 87, New Zealand-born British obstetrician and professor.[89]
- Norman Tindale, 93, Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.[90]
20
- Emile Ardolino, 50, American film director, choreographer, and producer, AIDS-related complications.[91]
- Heather Farr, 28, American professional golfer, cancer.[55]
- Christopher Frank, 50, British-French writer, screenwriter, and film director, heart attack.[92]
- Eve van Grafhorst, 11, first Australian child to be infected with HIV via a blood transfusion.[93]
- Paul Guiragossian, 66, Armenian Lebanese painter.[94]
- Willi Rutz, 86, German football player and manager.[95]
21
- Bill Bixby, 59, American actor (The Incredible Hulk, My Favorite Martian, The Courtship of Eddie's Father), prostate cancer.[96]
- Masaru Furukawa, 57, Japanese swimmer and Olympic champion.[97]
- Fernand Picard, 87, French automotive engineer.
- Stéphane Proulx, 27, Canadian racing driver, AIDS-related complications.
- Bruno Rossi, 88, Italian experimental physicist.[98]
- Richard Wordsworth, 78, English actor.[99]
22
- P. A. Backer, 53, Indian Malayalam film director.
- William Brinkley, 76, American writer and journalist, suicide.[100]
- Anthony Burgess, 76, English writer (A Clockwork Orange) and composer, lung cancer.[101]
- Alois De Hertog, 66, Belgian racing cyclist.[102]
- Alexander Langmuir, 83, American epidemiologist.[103]
- Lee Loy Seng, 72, Malaysian businessman.[104][better source needed]
- Bill Laughlin, 77, American basketball player.[105]
- Tatiana Nikolayeva, 69, Soviet and Russian pianist and composer, stroke.[106]
- James Stern, 88, Anglo-Irish writer of short stories and non-fiction.[107]
- Elizabeth Threatt, 67, American model and actress.[108]
- Ernst von Klipstein, 85, German actor.[109]
- Joseph Yodoyman, 43, Chadian politician and civil servant.[58]
23
- William Holmes Borders, 88, American pastor and civil rights activist.[110]
- Grey Clarke, 81, American Major League Baseball player.[111]
- Pierre Ferri, 89, French stockbroker and politician.[112]
- Margit Kalocsai, 83, Hungarian gymnast and Olympian.[113]
24
- John Blythe, 72, English actor.[114]
- Albert Collins, 61, American electric blues guitarist and singer, lung cancer.[115]
- László Fenyvesi, 85, Hungarian football player and manager.
- Grès, 89, French couturier and costume designer.[116]
- Tom Scott, 85, American college basketball coach.[55]
- Zhou Peiyuan, 91, Chinese theoretical physicist and politician.
25
- Hervé Bromberger, 75, French film director and screenwriter.
- Juan Carlos Castillo, 29, Colombian racing cyclist, shot.[117]
- Roman Durniok, 65, Polish football player and later manager.[118]
- Carl Lorenz, 79, German cyclist.[119]
- Claudia McNeil, 76, American actress (A Raisin in the Sun), diabetes.[120]
- Louis Leo Snyder, 86, American scholar.[121]
- Larry Uttal, 71, American music executive, AIDS.[122]
- Burgess Whitehead, 83, American Major League Baseball player.[123]
26
- Erwin Gillmeister, 86, German sprinter and Olympian.[124]
- César Guerra-Peixe, 79, Brazilian violinist, composer, and conductor.[125]
- Jarl Hjalmarson, 89, Swedish politician.
- Dirk Albert Hooijer, 74, Dutch paleontologist.[126]
- Guido Masetti, 86, Italian football goalkeeper and manager.
- Ali Mohsen, 53, Yemeni football player.[127]
- Grande Otelo, 78, Brazilian actor, comedian, singer, and composer, cardiovascular disease.[128]
- Saly Ruth Ramler, 99, Czech-American mathematician.[129][better source needed]
- Bernardo Segall, 82, Brazilian-American composer and concert pianist.[130]
27
- James Gareth Endicott, 94, Canadian christian minister, missionary, and socialist.[131]
- Jerry Hunt, 49, American composer, suicide.[132]
- Einar Landvik, 95, Norwegian Nordic skier and Olympian.[133]
- Thaddeus Mann, 84, Polish biochemist.
- Everett C. Olson, 83, American zoologist, paleontologist, and geologist.
- William J. Trent, 83, American economist, executive director of United Negro College Fund.[134]
28
- Monroe Abbey, 89, Canadian lawyer and civic leader.[135]
- Eilif Armand, 72, Norwegian actor.
- Pery Broad, 72, Brazilian Schutzstaffel non-commissioned officer.[136][better source needed]
- Kenneth Connor, 75, English stage, film and broadcasting actor, cancer.[137]
- Tommie Connor, 89, English lyricist and songwriter.[138]
- Francis L. Dale, 72, American businessman and Major League Baseball executive.[55]
- Jerry Edmonton, 47, American musician, traffic collision.
- June Gittelson, 83, American film actress.
- Robert Hawkins, 39, American basketball player, shot.[139]
- Rudolf Keller, 76, German chess master.[140][unreliable source?]
- Joe Kelly, 80, Irish racing driver.[141]
- Jim Leonard, 83, American National Football League player and coach.[142]
- Garry Moore, 78, American entertainer, comedian, and game show host, pulmonary emphysema.[143]
- Huang Oudong, 88, Chinese politician.
- John Rokisky, 78, American gridiron football player.[144]
- Marian Dale Scott, 87, Canadian painter.
- Camillo Togni, 71, Italian composer, teacher, and pianist.
- Bruce Turner, 71, English jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and bandleader.[145]
29
- Arnold Boghaert, 73, Belgian Roman Catholic bishop.[146]
- Alan Clare, 72, British jazz pianist and composer.[147]
- Peter Grushin, 87, Soviet rocket scientist and academic.
- Sir Jack Longland, 88, English broadcaster, educator and mountain climber.[148]
- J. R. D. Tata, 89, Indian aviator, industrialist, and entrepreneur.[149]
- Thomas W. Whitaker, 89, American botanist and horticulturist.[150]
30
- David Houston, 57, American country music singer, stroke.[151]
- Wacław Jędrzejewicz, 100, Polish Army officer, diplomat, and politician.[152]
- Sebastian Kappen, 69, Indian Jesuit priest and theologian.
- Hirubhai M. Patel, 89, Indian civil servant and politician.
- Wogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford, 91, British communist politician and member of the House of Lords.
- Tom Scannell, 68, Irish football player.[153]
- Bob Woolf, 65, American sports agent.[55]
References
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- ^ Allan Kozinn (November 17, 1993). "Lucia Popp, 54, Lyric Soprano; Specialist in Mozart and Strauss". The New York Times. p. B 8. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Evelyn Venable, 80, Film Actress in '30s". Obituaries. The New York Times. November 30, 1993. p. B11. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
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{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Teddy Powell - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Fritz Feld - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Arvid Fladmoe - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Kenneth Burke". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Carlo Da Pra". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "Leonid Gaidai". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Dorothy Revier - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Stirrat, Gordon (November 30, 1993). "Obituary: Professor Sir John Stallworthy". People. The Independent. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ Norman Tindale (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Jennifer Dunning (November 22, 1993). "Emile Ardolino, Director, Is Dead; Specialist in Dance Films Was 50". The New York Times. p. B 12. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Christopher Frank". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Royal, Simon (November 17, 2018). "Eve van Grafhorst was diagnosed with HIV and hounded out of Australia, but her legacy endures". ABC News. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ^ "Paul Guiragossian". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Anthony Burgess - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Alois De Hertog". procyclingstats.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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- ^ "BILL LAUGHLIN". Pro Basketball Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "Tatiana Nikolayeva". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Richard D. Lyons (November 24, 1993). "James Stern, 88, a Prolific Writer Of Short Stories and a Translator". The New York Times. p. D 19. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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- ^ "Ernst von Klipstein - filmportal.de". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "William H. Borders, Civil Rights Leader In South, Dies at 88". The New York Times. November 27, 1993. p. 1 10. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Olympedia – Margit Kalocsai". olympedia.org. OlyMADMen. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ John Blythe (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Watrous, Peter (November 25, 1993). "Albert Collins, Guitarist, Dies; Influential Blues Stylist Was 61". The New York Times. p. D 19. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Grès". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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- ^ "Roman Durniok". worldfootball.net. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Carl Lorenz". olympedia.org. OlyMADMen. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Claudia McNeil - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Larry Uttal, Executive In Music, Dead at 71". The New York Times. November 28, 1993. p. 58. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ "Burgess Whitehead Stats - Baseball-Reference.com". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Erwin Gillmeister". olympedia.org. OlyMADMen. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "César Guerra-Peixe". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Dirk Albert Hooijer - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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- ^ Grande Otelo (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Powell, Arthur B.; Frankenstein, Marilyn (December 6, 2000). "Remembering Dirk Jan Struik, 1994-2000". News. The Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "Bernardo Segall - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ James Gareth Endicott (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Jerry Hunt - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Einar Landvik". olympedia.org. OlyMADMen. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "William J. Trent Jr.; Led Negro College Fund". Los Angeles Times. December 4, 1993. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ "Monroe Abbey, much-honored Jewish leader". Obituary. Montreal Gazette. November 30, 1993. p. 47. Retrieved May 3, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Broad, Pery, Index entry". Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ Kenneth Connor (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Tommie Connor". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Robert Hawkins Stats - Basketball-Reference.com". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "The chess games of Rudolf Keller". chessgames.com. Chessgames Services LLC. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ "Joe Kelly | Racing career profile". Driver Database. DriverDB AB. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "Jim Leonard Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Garry Moore - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "John Rokisky Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Bruce Turner (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Bishop Arnold Boghaert". Catholic-Hierarchy. David M. Cheney. November 18, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2022.[self-published source]
- ^ "Alan Clare". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ Westmacott, Michael (December 4, 1993). "Obituary: Sir Jack Longland". People. The Independent. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ "J. R. D. Tata - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Whitaker (Thomas W.) Papers". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "David Houston". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Wacław Jędrzejewicz - Social Networks and Archival Context". snaccooperative.org. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Tommy Scannell (Player)". National Football Teams. Retrieved May 4, 2022.