King's College School
- See also King's College School, Cambridge, England
| Motto | Sancte Et Sapienter (Latin: With Holiness and Wisdom) |
|---|---|
| Established | 1829 |
| Type | Independent school |
| Religion | Church of England |
| Head Master | Andrew Halls |
| Visitor | The Archbishop of Canterbury ex officio |
| Chairman of Governors | J.M. Jarvis QC |
| Founder | King George IV |
| Location | Wimbledon Common London United Kingdom |
| Students | 1200 (approx) (~750 Senior School, ~450 Junior School) |
| Gender | Boys and Girls in Sixth Form (from 2010) |
| Ages | 7–18 |
| Houses | Alverstone Glenesk Kingsley Layton Maclear Major |
| Colours | Blue and Red |
| Former pupils | Old King's |
| Website | www.kcs.org.uk |
King's College School, commonly referred to as KCS, King's, or KCS Wimbledon, is one of Britain's leading independent schools in Wimbledon in south-west London. The school was founded as the junior department of King's College London and occupied part of its premises in Strand, before relocating to Wimbledon in 1897. It is a member of the Eton Group of schools. In September 2010, KCS admitted girls into the sixth form for the first time.[1] Starting September 2013 it will be offering both The International Baccalaureate and A-Levels[2].
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[edit] History
A Royal Charter by King George IV originally founded the School in 1829 as the junior department of the newly established King's College, London. The School occupied the basement of the College in The Strand. Most of its original eighty-five pupils lived in the City within walking distance of the School. During the early Victorian Period, the School grew in numbers and reputation. Members of the teaching staff included Gabriele Rossetti, who taught Italian. His son, Dante Gabriel, joined the School in 1837. The best known of the early masters was the water-colourist, John Sell Cotman. Nine of his pupils became practising artists and ten architects. The School was progressive in its curriculum in many areas and appointed its first Science Master in 1855, at a time where very few schools taught science. The first Head Master, John Major, served the School between 1831–1866. Ninety-nine of the school's pupils from this period appear in the Dictionary of National Biography.
Until the 1880s, the School flourished. In 1882, only Eton College surpassed the total of thirty Oxford and Cambridge Board examination certificates obtained by pupils at KCS. But the School's teaching facilities were becoming increasingly inadequate as many competitor schools moved to new sites with modern facilities and large playing fields. In 1897, falling numbers of pupils prompted the move to the School's present site in Wimbledon, a fast growing suburb well served by the railway lines from Surrey and south London.
In World War I, many letters were written to the school, including some from the Battle of the Somme. During World War II, the school's Great Hall was damaged by bomb shrapnel, and some of the damage can still be seen on the outside of the hall.
The only remaining link between KCS and its former parent is that one of the KCS Board of Governors is nominated by King's College London.
[edit] Today
King's College School is one of the most prestigious and highest academically performing schools in the UK historically and to date, coming second in the country's league table of independent schools in 2007, with a high Oxbridge offer rate. Traditional rivals include Eton College, St. Paul's School and Westminster School.[3]
All sixth-formers at King's currently study the IB Diploma, but from September 2013 pupils joining the Sixth Form will have the choice of studying either the International Baccalaureate or A-Levels. In 2008 13 pupils obtaining the maximum IB score of 45 points, equivalent to 7 A grades at A-Level – a score achieved by only 72 pupils worldwide that year.[4] In 2009 the average score for the school was 40.0 with 10 pupils obtaining the maximum 45 points.[5] KCS came second in the country for 2006 in The Times' rankings for A-Levels, mainly due to the inclusion of its International Baccalaureate results.[6] In 2007, it came third in the country in The Times' rankings for A levels, again due to its International Baccalaureate.[7] King's was also named Sunday Times IB School of the Year in 2010.[8]
In GCSEs, in 2011 over 70% of the Upper Fifth earned 10 or more A*s and As while an astonishing 24 pupils achieved 11 or more A*s. Overall, in 2011 93.6% of grades were at A* or A, with over 65.0% of grades at A*. Many of the year also took the rigorous Additional Mathematics examination in addition to their GCSEs. 82% of these boys gained an extra A (the top grade in Add Maths) for this. [9]
Typically over 28% of the year group gain admission to Oxbridge;[10]in 2011 29 pupils gained places at Oxford or Cambridge, and previously in 2010 34 pupils achieved places.[11]
The majority of pupils come to the school from south west London, north Surrey and neighbouring areas. Sixty four per cent of the Year 9 entry consists of boys who continue from the King's College Junior School, thirty four per cent enter from other preparatory schools and about two per cent come from overseas. The Good Schools Guide described the school as "an inspiring place to be," adding, "Boys work and play very hard in this wonderful school community".[12] It is a member of the Eton Group of 12 leading independent schools, and of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. Senior School fees are currently [2011-12] £17,520 per year.[13]
The last headmaster (Mr ACV Evans) won the best headmaster of a public school category at the annual Tatler School Awards 2005. Mark Palmer, editor of the Tatler School's Guide, said that he "thought it was about time it was recognised for being an all-round, academically excellent school", he added, "That has a lot to do with the professionalism and integrity of Tony Evans".[14] The school is currently under the headship of Mr AD Halls, who succeeded Tony Evans in January 2008. He too received Tatler's best headmaster of a public school award in 2011[15]
The school is located on Southside, Wimbledon Common, on a 24-acre (97,000 m2) site, with the main building being the 19th century Great Hall. The School has 20 Science laboratories and a demonstration laboratory, alongside the 1st XV pitch. The buildings include the Q-block (based around the Quadrangle), College Court, South Hayes, the Taylor Wing, the Reeve School of Art & Design, and the Sports Hall, as well as the Junior School, which has its own buildings, and Rushmere house. There are 4 rugby pitches on the main site for use by the Senior School, with Coleman's field providing additional pitches for the Junior School. There are 6 tennis courts on site also, along with 4 squash courts, a 33m swimming pool and a 25 metre shooting range. There are two additional playing field sites, in Raynes Park and on West Barnes Lane, which provide two fully lit astroturf pitches as well. A new pavilion was opened at West Barnes Lane in September 2011 to replace the old changing rooms.
[edit] Sport
The main sport during the Autumn Term is Rugby, where the school fielded 13 sides during the 2009-10 season. The fixture list for 2009-10 included Cranleigh, St. Paul's, Reed's, Dulwich, Eton, Harrow, Wimbledon College, Whitgift, RGS Guildford, King's Canterbury, St. John's Leatherhead and Tiffin. The First XV and the U15As enter the Daily Mail Cup, and reached the Quarter Finals of the U19 Cup in 2006 and 2007 and the semi-finals of the U15 Vase in 2008 and 2009. The school went on a tour to South Africa in 2010, winning every game.
In football the school reached the Final of the Trinity School's Cup in 2010, and plays a fixture list that includes Hampton, Dulwich, and Latymer. There are football tours every few years to Ireland, and preseason training takes place at Bisham abbey during the Christmas holidays. In Hockey the school also competes at a high level, playing schools like RGS, KGS, and Caterham. There are hockey tours every three years, with the next tour probably happening in 2011. King's College School Boat Club is also a success, with an 11th place in the Champ 8s competition of the School's Head of the River in 2010. There is an annual training camp in Banyoles, Spain, during the February half term.
In the summer, the main sport is cricket. The school plays cricket against schools in 2009 that included Whitgift, Dulwich, Winchester, St. Paul's and St. John's Leatherhead. The success of the cricket teams has suffered slightly due to the early nature of the school's IB exams in comparison to other schools who do A-levels, meaning fewer players in the U6th play, with resulting knock on effects in lower teams. The school's cricket team also tours around every three years, the last tour being to Barbados in 2008. Tennis is also played during the summer.
Rowing is a popular sport throughout the year. The boat club races in the regatta season, culminating with Henley Royal Regatta, where it reached the second round of the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup in 2009. The 1st VIII also race in the National Schools Regatta. Boats also participate in the Long Distance Nationals, and have achieved a J148x+B gold medal. Individual sports are also of high importance. The school plays regular matches and tournaments in squash, badminton, fencing, basketball, water polo and tennis.
[edit] Houses
There are 6 houses in the Senior School named after previous headmasters and notable old boys of the school. Boys wear a standard red and blue school tie until they achieve 6 house points, at which point they are awarded the right to wear a house tie of navy blue with thin stripes of the following colours:
- Green: Alverstone house, named after Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone (barrister, politician and Judge, died 1915)
- Blue: Glenesk house, named after Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk (journalist, editor and newspaper proprietor, died 1908)
- Purple: Kingsley house, named after Henry Kingsley (gold prospector, mounted policeman, novelist, newspaper editor and war correspondent, died 1876)
- Red: Layton house, named after Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton (economist, editor and newspaper proprietor, died 1966)
- White: Maclear house, named after George Frederick Maclear (the school's second Head Master, who served between 1866–1880)
- Yellow: Major house, named after John Major (the school's first Head Master, who served between 1831–1866)
Other ties include (in order of increasing seniority) School Colours (Dark blue with a single red school crest), the Prefect's tie (Red with navy blue school crests), and the Senior Prefect's tie (Navy blue with red school crests).
[edit] King's College Junior School
King's College Junior School (also known as KCJS) is the preparatory school for King's College School located in Wimbledon, London. It was established in its own right in 1912, and educates boys from ages 7–13.[16] It occupies the same campus as the senior school.
As of the November 2005 Independent Schools Inspectorate inspection report, enrollment in the junior school totaled 444 boys, divided into six year groups with four classes of about 20, except in year 4 where there are three classes. Fees for the Junior School are currently [2010-12] £4,660 per term for years 3-4, and £5,260 per term for years 5-8.[13] The headmaster is Dr G A Silverlock.[17]
The uniform is a red blazer with the emblem in blue on the top pocket. Every boy wears a white shirt and grey shorts or trousers. The ties are similar to the Senior School ties, and prefects in the top year ("Upper Remove") wear Senior School ties. The Junior School has featured very strongly in national competitions too - they were National Rugby Champions at U13 level in 2009. In the same year the Junior School ran away with the team prize on its return to the Townshend-Warner Competition for History and had twelve pupils qualify for the UK Junior Mathematics Olympiad.
All boys are allocated to one of the school's four houses when they join (siblings are placed into the same house):
[edit] Head Masters of King's College School
The following have been Head Masters of King's College School [18]:
| Name | Years as Head Master |
|---|---|
| Revd John Richardson Major | 1831–1866 |
| Revd George Frederick Maclear | 1866–1880 |
| Revd Thomas Stokoe | 1880–1889 |
| Charles Bourne | 1889–1906 |
| Douglas Smith | 1906–1910 |
| Herbert Lionel Rogers | 1910–1934 |
| Hubert John Dixon | 1934–1960 |
| Frank Shaw | 1960–1975 |
| Christopher Wightwick | 1975–1980 |
| Robin Reeve | 1980–1997 |
| Tony Evans | 1997–2008 |
| Andrew Halls | 2008–Present |
[edit] Noted Old King's
[edit] 19th Century births
- Sabine Baring-Gould, (1834-1924) Hagiographer, antiquarian and hymn writer, the best known of which is 'Onward, Christian Soldiers'
- Alfred Barry, (1826–1910)
- John Barrymore, (1882–1942) American stage and film actor
- John G. Bennett, (1897–1974) mathematician, scientist, technologist, industrial research director, and author
- Francis Marcus Beresford, (1818-1890) MP and colonel in the 7th Surrey Rifle Volunteers
- Rowland Blades, 1st Baron Ebbisham, (1868-1953) politician and Lord Mayor of London
- Sir Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk, (1830–1908) journalist and politician
- William Burges, (1827–1881) Victorian art-architect
- Ingram Bywater, (1840–1914) classical scholar
- Arthur Cayley, (1821–1895) mathematician
- Sir William Christie FRS, (1845-1922) astronomer royal
- George Devey, (1820-1886) architect
- Charles Dickens, Jr, (1837–1896) geographic dictionary compiler, and son of the author Charles Dickens [19]
- Edward Dutton Cook, (1829–1883) dramatic critic and author
- Richard Walther Darré, (1895–1953) German Third Reich minister of food and agriculture under Adolf Hitler (On exchange)
- James Drake, (1850–1941) Australian politician
- Brigadier General James Edward Edmonds, (1861–1956) official British historian of World War I
- Henry Fawcett, (1833-1884) blind British economist, statesman, academic and campaigner for women's suffrage.
- Major-General E.R. Festing, (1839-1912) Army officer and first Director of The Science Museum
- Rt Revd John Festing, (1837-1902) Bishop of St. Albans
- Admiral of the Fleet Sir Frederick Field, (1871-1945) First Sea Lord
- Sir William Grantham, (1835–1911) MP and High Court Judge
- Robert Graves, (1895–1985) poet and novelist, who mentions his brief spell at the school in his biography Goodbye to All That
- Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield, (1830-1914) peer and Master of the Buckhounds
- Frederic Harrison, (1831–1923) jurist and historian
- George Hillyard, (1864-1943) tennis player, olympic gold medallist, Middlesex cricketer and naval officer
- George Holt-Thomas, (1869-1929) aviation pioneer and founder of Imperial Airways
- George William Kitchin, (1827–1912) theologian
- Sir John Martin-Harvey, (1863–1944) actor
- William Ince, (1825–1910) Regius Professor of Divinity in the University of Oxford
- Henry Kemble, (1848-1907) actor and member of the famed Kemble family
- Henry Kingsley, (1830–1876) novelist
- Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton, (1884–1966) statesman and editor
- Henry Liddon, (1829-1890) Theologian
- Sir Sidney Low, (1857-1932) journalist and historian
- Reginald McKenna, (1863–1943) Home Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer
- John Milne, (1849-1913) geologist and mining engineer
- Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, (1854–1925) statesman and colonial administrator
- Jacob Wrey Mould, (1825–1886) architect best known for work in Central Park
- Felix Moscheles, (1833-1917) painter, peace activist and advocate of Esperanto
- Victor Negus, (1887-1974) laryngologist, surgeon and comparative anatomist
- Henry Poole, (1873-1928) sculptor
- Sir William Henry Preece, (1834–1913) electrical engineer
- Leopold de Rothschild, (1845–1917) banker and thoroughbred race horse breeder
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti, (1828–1882) Pre-Raphaelite painter
- George Saintsbury, (1845–1933) writer and critic
- Sir Sidney Shippard, (1838–1902), British colonial administrator
- Walter Sickert, (1860–1942) English Impressionist painter, suspected of being Jack the Ripper
- Walter William Skeat, (1835–1912) philologist
- Henry Sweet, (1845–1912) philologist
- Charles Sanford Terry, (1864–1936) historian and musicologist
- Sir William Thiselton-Dyer, (1843–1928) director of the Royal Botanic Gardens
- Sir William Treloar, Bt, (1843–1923) Lord Mayor of London
- Andrew Watson, (1857–1902) the world's first black association football player to play at international level
- Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone, (1842–1915) former Attorney-General, barrister and politician
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams, (1819–1899) oriental scholar
[edit] 20th Century births
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This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability or notability policies. Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources cited within this article showing they are notable and alumni or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations. (May 2011) |
- Khalid Abdalla, (1980-) actor and star of United 93, The Kite Runner and Green Zone
- J.Stuart Addiscott (1932–2010)Engineer, Member of http://www.colombo-plan.org/ setting up Industries in developing nations
- Angus Allan, (1936–2007) comic strip writer
- Clive Aslet, writer and former editor of Country Life
- Tom Audley, Rugby Union Player for London Welsh
- Robert Ayling, former CEO of British Airways
- Ben Barnes, (1981-) actor and star of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian
- Tom Basden, (1981-) comedian
- James Binney FRS, (1950-) astrophysicist
- Andrew Black, (1963-) founder of Betfair, the world's largest Internet betting exchange
- Sir Cyril Black, (1902–1991) MP and financier
- Tom Browne, (1945-) broadcaster and actor
- Sir James Bottomley, (1920-) diplomat
- Raymond Buckland, (1934-) author
- Michael Cardew, (1901–1983) master potter
- Roger Casale, (1960-) MP for Wimbledon
- Guy de la Bédoyère, (1957-) writer and broadcaster
- Nigel Don, (1954-) SNP MSP for Angus North and Mearns
- Jimmy Edwards, (1920–1988) 1950s British radio and television comedy actor
- Oliver Ephgrave, (1981-) award-winning journalist, musician & editor of Middle East Architect
- George S. J. Faber, (1959-) television producer
- Anthony Freud OBE, (1957-) general director of Lyric Opera of Chicago
- Sir Victor Goodhew, (1919–2006) Conservative Member of Parliament
- Conal Gregory, (1947-), politician, MP for York
- The Right Reverend David Halsey, (1919-) former Bishop of Carlisle
- Guy Holloway, Headmaster and co-founder of Hampton Court House (independent school)
- Robin Holloway, (1943-) composer
- Peter Horrocks, (1959-) head of BBC News newsroom
- David Hughes, (1930–2005) novelist
- Ross Hutchins, (1985-) professional tennis player
- Keith Ingram, (1929–2007) former headmaster of the Dragon School in Oxford
- Jonathan Rayner James QC, (1950-) barrister
- Robert Jay QC, (1959–) barrister
- William Joyce, (1906–1946) nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, hanged for treason
- Alvar Lidell, (1908–1981) BBC radio announcer
- Simon Conway Morris FRS (1951-), evolutionary palaeobiologist
- Buster Mottram, (1955-) professional tennis player, who achieved a highest world ranking of fifteenth.
- Marcus Mumford, (1987-) musician and founder of the band Mumford and Sons.
- Ben Lovett, (1987-) musician and member of the band Mumford and Sons
- Matt Owens, (1987-) musician and member of the band Noah and the Whale
- David Nokes, (1948–2009) literary scholar and biographer.
- Richard Pasco CBE, (1926-) stage, screen and TV actor.
- Anthony du Gard Pasley, (1929–2009) Garden designer, writer, teacher and lecturer
- Roy Plomley, (1914–1985) broadcaster and creator of the BBC radio programme Desert Island Discs
- Andrew Powell, (1949-) musician
- Gaby Rado, (1955–2003), television journalist
- Sir Stephen Richards, (1950-) High Court Judge
- Prince Alexander Romanov, (1929–2002) grandson of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna and Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and a great nephew of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II
- David Shaw (1950-), politician, former MP for Dover
- Simon Treves, (1957-) actor and writer
- Mark Urban, (1961-) journalist, author & Diplomatic Editor of BBC's Newsnight programme
- Stuart Urban, (1959-) film and television director
- Nadhim Zahawi, (1967-) MP for Stratford-on-Avon
[edit] Victoria Cross Holders
Five Old King's have been awarded the Victoria Cross.[20]
- Mark Sever Bell, VC, Ashanti War, awarded the Victoria Cross
- William George Cubitt, VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Philip Salkeld, VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Squadron Leader Arthur Stewart King Scarf VC, fighter pilot, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Robert Haydon Shebbeare VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ High-flying UK boys' school to take girls Financial Times
- ^ http://kcs.org.uk/node/3208
- ^ Best Schools, The Top 100 Senior Schools by UCAS Tariffs
- ^ International Baccalaureate Diploma Results 2008 KCS Website
- ^ KCS Website News Autumn 2009
- ^ The International Baccalaureate takes the honours Times Online, 26 August 2006
- ^ A-Level and GCSE Results Times Online
- ^ Asthana, Anushka. The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/parentpower/schools_of_the_year.php?p=international_baccalaureate.[dead link]
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ Good Schools Guide
- ^ a b "Fees and Finance". King's College School, Wimbledon. http://kcs.org.uk/content/fees-finance. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ Tony Evans
- ^ [4]
- ^ Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI)
- ^ King's College Junior School, Merton ISBI Schools
- ^ Frank Miles and Graeme Cranch King's College School: The First 150 Years. London: King's College School, 1979.
- ^ The Victorian Web: The University of London and Its Boys' Schools
- ^ T. Hinde A Great Day School in London: a history of King's College School pg 132 James and James Publishers 1995 ISBN 0-907383-610
[edit] External links
- Official KCS Website
- School Sports Club Website
- King's College School Boat Club Website
- KCS Theatre Company Website
- Old King's Club Website
- King's Old Boys Rugby Football Club Website
- King's Old Boys Football Club Website
- King's Minis and Juniors Rugby
- Profile at the Good Schools Guide
- The Rowans (affiliated Preparatory School)
- Wimbledon Common Preparatory School (affiliated Preparatory School)
- Accounts for KCS available from the UK Charity Commission
- Wimbledon Guardian: Former KCS boy killed in Afghanistan, June 2009
- Pathé newsreel of KCS winning the 1938 Ashburton Shield at Bisley
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