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List of French football champions

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List of French football champions
Founded1893–94
CountryFrance (19 teams)
Monaco (1 team)
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams20
Current championsParis Saint-Germain
(10th title)
(2021–22)
Most championshipsMarseille
Paris Saint-Germain
Saint-Étienne
(10 titles each)
Current: 2021–22 Ligue 1

The French football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in France, Ligue 1. Since the National Council of the French Football Federation voted in support of professionalism in French football in 1930, the professional football championship of France has been contested through Ligue 1, formerly known as Division 1 from 1933–2002.[1][2]

Prior to this, the first division championship of French football was contested through a league run by the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA), an organization that supported amateur sport. The USFSA's league run from 1894 to 1919 and awarded 22 league titles before being suspended in 1915 due to World War I and the creation and success of the Coupe de France, which had quickly become the country's national competition.[3] The USFSA returned in 1919 changing the league into numerous regional amateur leagues that awarded no league title. This system lasted from 1919 to 1926. In 1926, the first division's reins were handed over to the French Football Federation. The federation organized and ran a league composed of the regional amateur league champions called the Championnat de France amateur from 1927 to 1929 and awarded three titles before the league was converted to the professional league that exists today in 1932.[1]

The first champions of French football were Standard Athletic Club, who defeated The White Rovers 2–0 in Courbevoie on 6 May 1894.[4] The initial championship match was held on 29 April but finished 2–2, so the match was replayed.[4] Standard went on to win the French championship four more times over the next seven years before RC Roubaix took control of the league becoming the first French club to win three straight titles beginning in 1902..[5] Following Roubaix's success, the ownership of the amateur league title began rotating back and forth from the north of France to the south of France with Marseille eventually winning the last amateur title in 1929.[5]

The first French football champions of the professional era were Olympique Lillois, a predecessor of Lille, who defeated Cannes 4–3 on 14 May 1933 at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir in Colombes.[5] Sète were crowned champions the following season and, in 1939, became the first professional club in France to win two titles.[5] Following the conclusion of World War II, Saint-Étienne became the model club of the country winning four consecutive titles from 1966 to 1970.[5] The club won all its 10 titles in a span of 25 years. Marseille repeated Saint-Étienne's feat of four consecutive titles from 1988 to 1992. It would take the club another 17 years to win another title. During the hiatus between Marseille's title in 1992 and the club's most recent in 2010, Lyon established themselves as a top club winning their first title in 2002. The title started a national record-breaking streak of seven successive league championships with the streak coming to an end following the 2008–09 season when Bordeaux eclipsed them winning their sixth title.[6][7]

Saint-Étienne, Marseille and Paris Saint-Germain have the most titles in French football, with ten each.[8][9] The majority of Saint-Étienne's titles came during the 1960s and 1970s when the club was led by managers Jean Snella, Albert Batteux, and Robert Herbin. Marseille has nine professional league titles and one amateur title which they won in the 1928–29 season.[9] The club initially equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles won during the 1992–93 season, but the title was stripped after it was discovered by the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) that the club's president Bernard Tapie had bribed the opposition's players.[10][11] Tapie was later found guilty of bribery and sentenced to two years in prison.[12] In the 2009–10 season, Marseille equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles, amateur or professional.[13][14] Paris Saint-Germain won seven of their ten titles in a ten-year span from 2013 to 2022. Nantes and Monaco are fourth with eight titles each, while Lyon has seven.[15][16][17]

List of champions

Amateur era (1893–1929)

1895–96 champions Club Français, pictured here in 1898
1918–19 champions Le Havre, pictured playing against CA Paris in 1920
1926–27 champions CA Paris, pictured at the end of the following season
Season[4] Winners Runners-up Third place
1893–94 Standard Athletic Club (1) The White Rovers —
1894–95 Standard Athletic Club (2) The White Rovers —
1895–96 Club Français (1) The White Rovers —
1896–97 Standard Athletic Club (3) The White Rovers —
1897–98 Standard Athletic Club (4) Club Français —
1898–99 Le Havre (1) Club Français —
1899–1900 Le Havre (2) Club Français —
1900–01 Standard Athletic Club (5) Le Havre —
1901–02 Roubaix (1) RC Paris —
1902–03 Roubaix (2) RC Paris —
1903–04 Roubaix (3) Suisse Paris —
1904–05 Gallia Club Paris (1) Roubaix —
1905–06 Roubaix (4) CA Paris —
1906–07 RC Paris (1) Roubaix —
1907–08 Roubaix (5) RC Paris —
1908–09 Helvétique Marseille (1) CA Paris —
1909–10 US Tourcoing (1) Helvétique Marseille —
1910–11 Helvétique Marseille (2) RC Paris —
1911–12 Saint-Raphaël (1) AS Française —
1912–13 Helvétique Marseille (3) Rouen —
1913–14 Olympique Lillois (1) Sète —
1914–18
Suspended due to World War I
1918–19 Le Havre (3) Marseille —
1919–26
Not Played
1926–27 CA Paris (1) Amiens AC Marseille
1927–28 Stade Français (1)[nb 1] US Tourcoing —
1928–29 Marseille (1)[nb 2] Club Français —
1929–32
Not Played

Professional era (1932–present)

Alain Giresse played on the Bordeaux teams that won back-to-back titles in 1983–84 and 1984–85.
A middle-aged man wearing a white shirt, black shorts and white trainers, standing on a grass field.
Paul Le Guen managed Lyon to three league titles.
A middle aged man, wearing a dark blue top
Laurent Blanc led Bordeaux to their first league title of the millennium in 2008–09.
Didier Deschamps played on two of Marseille's ten championship winning teams and also managed the club to one league title.
Season Winners[2][21][22] Runners-up Third place
1932–33 Olympique Lillois (2) Cannes FC Antibes
1933–34 Sète (1) Fives Marseille
1934–35 Sochaux (1) Strasbourg RC Paris
1935–36 RC Paris (2) Lille Strasbourg
1936–37 Marseille (2) Sochaux RC Paris
1937–38 Sochaux (2) Marseille Sète
1938–39 Sète (2) Marseille RC Paris
1939–45
Suspended due to World War II
1945–46 Lille (1) Saint-Étienne RC Roubaix
1946–47 Roubaix–Tourcoing (1) Reims Strasbourg
1947–48 Marseille (3) Lille Reims
1948–49 Reims (1) Lille Marseille
1949–50 Bordeaux (1) Lille Reims
1950–51 Nice (1) Lille Le Havre
1951–52 Nice (2) Bordeaux Lille
1952–53 Reims (2) Sochaux Bordeaux
1953–54 Lille (2) Reims Bordeaux
1954–55 Reims (3) Toulouse (1937) Lens
1955–56 Nice (3) Lens Monaco
1956–57 Saint-Étienne (1) Lens Reims
1957–58 Reims (4) Nîmes Monaco
1958–59 Nice (4) Nîmes RC Paris
1959–60 Reims (5) Nîmes RC Paris
1960–61 Monaco (1) RC Paris Reims
1961–62 Reims (6) RC Paris Nîmes
1962–63 Monaco (2) Reims Sedan
1963–64 Saint-Étienne (2) Monaco Lens
1964–65 Nantes (1) Bordeaux Valenciennes
1965–66 Nantes (2) Bordeaux Valenciennes
1966–67 Saint-Étienne (3) Nantes Angers
1967–68 Saint-Étienne (4) Nice Sochaux
1968–69 Saint-Étienne (5) Bordeaux Metz
1969–70 Saint-Étienne (6) Marseille Sedan
1970–71 Marseille (4) Saint-Étienne Nantes
1971–72 Marseille (5) Nîmes Sochaux
1972–73 Nantes (3) Nice Marseille
1973–74 Saint-Étienne (7) Nantes Lyon
1974–75 Saint-Étienne (8) Marseille Lyon
1975–76 Saint-Étienne (9) Nice Sochaux
1976–77 Nantes (4) Lens Bastia
1977–78 Monaco (3) Nantes Strasbourg
1978–79 Strasbourg (1) Nantes Saint-Étienne
1979–80 Nantes (5) Sochaux Saint-Étienne
1980–81 Saint-Étienne (10) Nantes Bordeaux
1981–82 Monaco (4) Saint-Étienne Sochaux
1982–83 Nantes (6) Bordeaux Paris Saint-Germain
1983–84 Bordeaux (2) Monaco Auxerre
1984–85 Bordeaux (3) Nantes Monaco
1985–86 Paris Saint-Germain (1) Nantes Bordeaux
1986–87 Bordeaux (4) Marseille Toulouse
1987–88 Monaco (5) Bordeaux Montpellier
1988–89 Marseille (6) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1989–90 Marseille (7) Bordeaux Monaco
1990–91 Marseille (8) Monaco Auxerre
1991–92 Marseille (9) Monaco Paris Saint-Germain
1992–93 — [nb 3] Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1993–94 Paris Saint-Germain (2) Marseille Auxerre
1994–95 Nantes (7) Lyon Paris Saint-Germain
1995–96 Auxerre (1) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
1996–97 Monaco (6) Paris Saint-Germain Nantes
1997–98 Lens (1) Metz Monaco
1998–99 Bordeaux (5) Marseille Lyon
1999–2000 Monaco (7) Paris Saint-Germain Lyon
2000–01 Nantes (8) Lyon Lille
2001–02 Lyon (1) Lens Auxerre
2002–03 Lyon (2) Monaco Marseille
2003–04 Lyon (3) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
2004–05 Lyon (4) Lille Monaco
2005–06 Lyon (5) Bordeaux Lille
2006–07 Lyon (6) Marseille Toulouse
2007–08 Lyon (7) Bordeaux Marseille
2008–09 Bordeaux (6) Marseille Lyon
2009–10 Marseille (10) Lyon Auxerre
2010–11 Lille (3) Marseille Lyon
2011–12 Montpellier (1) Paris Saint-Germain Lille
2012–13 Paris Saint-Germain (3) Marseille Lyon
2013–14 Paris Saint-Germain (4) Monaco Lille
2014–15 Paris Saint-Germain (5) Lyon Monaco
2015–16 Paris Saint-Germain (6) Lyon Monaco
2016–17 Monaco (8) Paris Saint-Germain Nice
2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain (7) Monaco Lyon
2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain (8) Lille Lyon
2019–20[nb 4] Paris Saint-Germain (9) Marseille Rennes
2020–21 Lille (4) Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain (10) Marseille Monaco

Performance

Performance by club in Amateur Era and Professional Era

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runner-up seasons
Marseille
10
14
 1928–29, 1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10 1918–19, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1986–87, 1993–94, 1998–99, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2019–20, 2021–22
Paris Saint-Germain
10
9
 1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22 1988–89, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
Saint-Étienne
10
3
 1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81 1945–46, 1970–71, 1981–82
Monaco
8
7
 1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17 1963–64, 1983–84, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2002–03, 2013–14, 2017–18
Nantes
8
7
 1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–01 1966–67, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86
Lyon
7
5
 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08 1994–95, 2000–01, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2015–16
Bordeaux
6
9
 1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09 1951–52, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1982–83, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2005–06, 2007–08
Lille
6
7
 1913–14, 1932–33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–21 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 2004–05, 2018–19
Reims
6
3
 1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62 1946–47, 1953–54, 1962–63
Roubaix
6
2
 1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08, 1946–47 1904–05, 1906–07
Standard Athletic Club
5
–
 1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
Nice
4
3
 1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59 1967–68, 1972–73, 1975–76
Helvétique Marseille
3
1
 1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–13 1909–10
Le Havre
3
1
 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–19 1900–01
RC Paris
2
6
 1906–07, 1935–36 1901–02, 1902–03, 1907–08, 1910–11, 1960–61, 1961–62
Sochaux
2
3
 1934–35, 1937–38 1936–37, 1952–53, 1979–80
Sète
2
1
 1933–34, 1938–39 1913–14
Club Français
1
4
 1895–96 1897–98, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1928–29
Lens
1
4
 1997–98 1955–56, 1956–57, 1976–77, 2001–02
CA Paris
1
2
 1926–27 1905–06, 1908–09
US Tourcoing
1
1
 1909–10 1927–28
Rouen
1
1
 1944-45 1912–13
Strasbourg
1
1
 1978–79 1934–35
Gallia Club Paris
1
–
 1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
–
 1911–12
Stade Français
1
–
 1927–28
Auxerre
1
–
 1995–96
Montpellier
1
–
 2011–12
The White Rovers
–
4
 1893–94, 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97
Nîmes
–
4
 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1971–72
Suisse Paris
–
1
 1903–04
AS Française
–
1
 1911–12
Amiens
–
1
 1926–27
Cannes
–
1
 1932–33
Fives
–
1
 1933–34
Toulouse FC (1937)
–
1
 1954–55
Metz
–
1
 1997–98

Notes:

Performance by club in Professional era

Georges Bereta won six league titles while playing for Saint-Étienne.
File:Juninho wikipedia.jpg
Juninho Pernambucano won seven straight league titles with Lyon from 2002–2008.
Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Paris Saint-Germain
10
9
 1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22
Saint-Étienne
10
3
 1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
Marseille
9
13
 1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10
Monaco
8
7
 1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17
Nantes
8
7
 1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–01
Lyon
7
5
 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
Bordeaux
6
9
 1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09
Reims
6
3
 1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
Lille
5
7
 1932-33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–21
Nice
4
3
 1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59
Sochaux
2
3
 1934–35, 1937–38
Sète
2
–
 1933–34, 1938–39
Lens
1
4
 1997–98
RC Paris
1
2
 1935–36
Strasbourg
1
1
 1978–79
Roubaix-Tourcoing
1
–
 1946–47
Auxerre
1
–
 1995–96
Montpellier
1
–
 2011–12
Nîmes
–
4
 –
Cannes
–
1
 –
Fives
–
1
 –
Toulouse (1937)
–
1
 –
Metz
–
1
 –

Titles won by club (%)

  Paris Saint-Germain – 10 (12%)
  Saint-Étienne – 10 (12%)
  Marseille – 9 (11%)
  Monaco – 8 (10%)
  Nantes – 8 (10%)
  Lyon – 7 (8%)
  Bordeaux – 6 (7%)
  Reims - 6 (7%)
  Other clubs - 19 (23%)

Notes:

Performance by club in Amateur era

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Roubaix
5
2
 1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08
Standard Athletic Club
5
–
 1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
Helvétique Marseille
3
1
 1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–13
Le Havre
3
1
 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–19
Club Français
1
4
 1895–96
RC Paris
1
4
 1906–07
CA Paris
1
2
 1926–27
US Tourcoing
1
1
 1909–10
Marseille
1
1
 1928–29
Gallia Club Paris
1
–
 1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
–
 1911–12
Olympique Lillois
1
–
 1913–14
Stade Français
1
–
 1927–28
The White Rovers
–
4
 –
Suisse Paris
–
1
 –
AS Française
–
1
 –
Rouen
–
1
 –
Sète
–
1
 –
Amiens
–
1
 –

Notes:

Notes

  1. ^ For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, the French Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held.[5][18][19][20]
  2. ^ For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, the French Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held.[5][18][19][20]
  3. ^ Marseille were stripped of their title by the LFP after being found guilty of bribery. No winner was declared for that season.[10][11]
  4. ^ 2019–20 Ligue 1 suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France; season curtailed and final standings (including PSG as champions) declared by a points-per-game ratio on 30 April 2020.[23][24]

References

  1. ^ a b Gilles Gauthey, Le football professionnel français, Paris, 1961, p.18. Éditée et diffusée par l'auteur. OCLC 41613347
  2. ^ a b "Palmarès". Ligue 1. Ligue de Football Professionnel. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  3. ^ "French find recipe for success". Union of European Football Associations. 21 February 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  4. ^ a b c Pauron, Frédéric (24 April 2004). "France 1892–1919". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Pauron, Frédéric (21 May 2010). "France – List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  6. ^ "Lyon, France's enduring champions". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  7. ^ Lyttleton, Ben (1 June 2009). "Bordeaux claim Ligue 1 title to justify faith in Laurent Blanc". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  8. ^ "Palmarès". AS Saint-Étienne. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  9. ^ a b "L'OM... et le Championnat" (in French). Olympique de Marseille. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  10. ^ a b Baring, Louise (2 August 1992). "Un homme d'affaires: Bernard Tapie". The Independent. Independent News and Media. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  11. ^ a b Bidwell, Nick (13 July 1993). "Scandal leaves a stain on the white shirt of Marseille". The Independent. Independent News and Media. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  12. ^ Halpin, Padraic (8 January 2006). "Match fixing: a history". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  13. ^ "Marseille 3–1 Stade Rennes". ESPNsoccernet. ESPN. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  14. ^ "L'OM champion de France !". Ligue 1 (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. 5 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  15. ^ "L'histoire du FC Nantes" (in French). FC Nantes. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  16. ^ "Palmares" (in French). AS Monaco FC. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  17. ^ "Le palmarès par compétitions" (in French). Olympique Lyonnais. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  18. ^ a b "Division d' Excellence: Saison 26-27". Pages Perso Orange. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  19. ^ a b "Division d' Excellence: Saison 27-28". Pages Perso Orange. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Division d' Excellence: Saison 28-29". Pages Perso Orange. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  21. ^ "Ligue 1 (ex-D1 jusqu'en 2001–2002)" (in French). French Football Federation. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  22. ^ "Historique Classments". Ligue 1 (in French). Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  23. ^ "PSG champions as season ended". Ligue 1. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Ligue 1: Paris St-Germain awarded French title as season finished early". BBC Sport. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

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