Menen
Menen | |
---|---|
Country | Belgium |
Community | Flemish Community |
Region | Flemish Region |
Province | West Flanders |
Arrondissement | Kortrijk |
Government | |
• Mayor | Martine Fournier (CD&V) |
• Governing party/ies | NVA, CD&V, Open VLD |
Area | |
• Total | 33.16 km2 (12.80 sq mi) |
Population (2022-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 33,982 |
• Density | 1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi) |
Postal codes | 8930 |
NIS code | 34027 |
Area codes | 056 |
Website | www |
Menen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmeːnə(n)], French: Menin, West Flemish dialect: Mêenn [ˈmeːnən] or Mêende [ˈmeːndə]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Menen proper and the towns of Lauwe and Rekkem. The city is situated on the French/Belgian border. On January 1, 2006, Menen had a total population of 32,413. The total area is 33.07 km² which gives a population density of 980 inhabitants per km².
The city of Menen gives its name to the Menin Gate in Ypres which is a monument to those killed in World War I. The gate is so called as the road from that gate is the road to Menen.
History
Menen's position near the French border led to many sieges in the history of the city. There were as many as 22 sieges between 1579 and 1830.
The city was part of France between 1668 and 1713. Vauban turned Menen into a model-fortification (1679–1689).
The city was besieged and taken by the Duke of Marlborough's allied Army in August 1706. During the Flanders Campaign of the Wars of the French Revolution the city changed hands several times and was the scene of a battle in September 1793.
Menen was a barrier town for the Kingdom of the Netherlands against France from 1815 to 1830.[1]
A new art museum, the Stadsmuseum ’t Schippershof, opened in 1999 which holds many works by Menen-born sculptor Yvonne Serruys.
In 2013 the city drew international attention by forbidding its civil servants to speak French with francophones. The mayor, nl , ordered that, if necessary, the communication should be in sign language.
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nl in Menen.
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German World War I military cemetery in Menen.
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Menen casemates
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Statue of General Jean-André van der Mersch
Towns
The municipality of Menen consists of Menen proper, Lauwe and Rekkem. In the area of Rekkem, there's also the hamlet nl , separated by Rekkem proper by the A14/E17. In addition to the central town, Menen proper also contains the parishes and districts nl and nl . Menen proper is mainly located north of the Leie, Lauwe and Rekkem are located south of the river. The urban area of the city of Menen is directly connected with the urban area of the French municipality Halluin.
# | Name | Area | Population (2006) |
---|---|---|---|
I (V) (VI) |
Menen - Menen - De Barakken - Ons Dorp |
16,49 |
19.246 |
II | Lauwe | 8,80 | 8.357 |
III (IV) |
Rekkem - Rekkem - Paradijs |
7,90 |
4.813 |
Template:Multicol-break The municipality of Menen borders the following villages:
- a. Moorsele (Wevelgem)
- b. Wevelgem (Wevelgem)
- c. Marke (Kortrijk)
- d. Aalbeke (Kortrijk)
- e. Mouscron (Wallonia)
- f. Neuville-en-Ferrain (France)
- g. Halluin (France)
- h. Wervik (Wervik)
- i. Geluwe (Wervik)
Notable people from Menen
- Jonathan Breyne (born 1991), cyclist
- Yves Chauvin (1930-2015), French chemist, Nobel Prize winner 2005
- Paul Deman (1889-1961), cyclist
- Bernard Lietaer, (born 1942), economist, was born in Lauwe
- Jean-André van der Mersch (1734-1792), leader of the Brabant patriots in the Brabant Revolution in 1789
- Arthur Van Overberghe (born 1990), cyclist
- Yvonne Serruys (1873-1953), Franco-Belgian artist
- Gerard Vandenbussche (1902-1986) entrepreneur
- Louis Verhelst (born 1990), cyclist
- nl (born 1928), sculptor
References
- ^ "Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2022". Statbel.