Nagakute

Nagakute

長久手市
Nagakute 長久手市
City
	Site of Expo 2005
	Flag Seal
	Location of Nagakute in Aichi Prefecture
	Nagakute
	Coordinates: 35°11′2.4″N 137°02′55.3″E / 35.184000°N 137.048694°E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Tōkai)
Prefecture	Aichi
Government
• Mayor	Ippei Yoshida
Area
• Total	21.55 km2 (8.32 sq mi)
Population (October 1, 2019)
• Total	61,503
• Density	2,900/km2 (7,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Maple
- Flower	Satsuki azalea
Phone number	0561-63-1111
Address	60-1 Yazako, Shironouchi, Nagakute-shi, Aichi, Japan 480-1196
Website	Official website

Nagakute (長久手市, Nagakute-shi) is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019^[update], the city had an estimated population of 61,503 in 24,352 households,^[1] and a population density of 2,854 persons per km². The total area of the city is 21.55 square kilometres (8.32 sq mi). Nagakute is a member of the World Health Organization’s Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC).^[2]

Geography

Nagakute is located in the Owari Hills of central Aichi Prefecture, at an elevation of 43 to 184 meters, and is bordered by the metropolis of Nagoya to the west. Thirteen rivers flow through the city.

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Nagakute is 15.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1641 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.0 °C.^[3]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[4] the population of Nagakute has increased dramatically over the past 50 years.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1940	5,138	—
1950	6,638	+29.2%
1960	6,639	+0.0%
1970	11,317	+70.5%
1980	18,610	+64.4%
1990	33,714	+81.2%
2000	43,306	+28.5%
2010	52,399	+21.0%

Neighboring municipalities

Aichi Prefecture

History

Middle Ages

During the Sengoku period, the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute was held in this vicinity.

Early modern period

During the Edo period area of modern Nagakute was part of the holdings of Owari Domain.

Late modern period

Nagakute Village was established within Aichi District on May 10, 1906 through the merger of the hamlets of Nagakute (different spelling as 長湫村), Kamigō and Yazako.

Contemporary history

Nagakute was elevated to town status on April 1, 1971.

Expo 2005 was a major boost to the local economy, and led to the construction of the Linimo, a commercial linear motor train, to connect the area with the Nagoya metropolis.

Nagakute was elevated to city status on January 4, 2012.

Government

Nagakute has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members. The city contributes one member to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 7 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

External relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

International

Sister cities

Waterloo（Walloon Brabant, Belgium）
- since October 8, 1992^[5]

National

Friendship city

Nagiso（Nagano Prefecture, Chūbu region）
- since October 21, 2006
Takarazuka（Hyōgo Prefecture, Kansai region）
- since October 27, 2012

Economy

Secondary sector of the economy

Manufacturing

Due to its location, Nagakute's economy is centered around the automobile industry. Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. is located in the city, as is electrical systems manufacturer Nitto Kogyo. Nagakute is also the head office of the Aichi Rapid Transit Co., Ltd., better known as the manufacturer of the Linimo Maglev High Speed Surface Transport.

Education

University

Primary education

Nagakute has six public elementary schools and three public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.