OpenMediaVault
Developer | Volker Theile |
---|---|
Written in | Web interface: PHP, JavaScript (Ext JS) |
OS family | Unix-like |
Working state | Current |
Source model | Open source |
Initial release | 17 October 2011 |
Latest release | 2.2.4[1] / 11 September 2015[1] |
Repository | |
Marketing target |
|
Available in | English, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, Galician, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian[2] |
Update method | APT |
Package manager | dpkg |
Platforms | |
Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux) |
Userland | GNU |
Default user interface | GNOME Shell |
License | Free software (GPL v3) |
Preceded by | FreeNAS v0.7 |
Official website | www |
OpenMediaVault (OMV) is a free Linux distribution designed for network-attached storage (NAS).[3][4] The project's lead developer is Volker Theile, who instituted it in 2009.[5] OMV is based on the Debian operating system, and is licensed through the GNU General Public License v3.[6]
Background
By the end of 2009, Volker Theile was the only active developer of FreeNAS, a NAS operating system that Olivier Cochard-Labbé started developing from m0n0wall in 2005.[7][8][9] m0n0wall is a variation of the FreeBSD operating system, and Theile decided he wanted to rewrite FreeNAS for Linux. The project team had known for months that FreeNAS needed a major rewrite in order to support crucial features.[8] Since Cochard-Labbé preferred to stay with a FreeBSD-based system, he and Theile agreed that Theile would develop his Linux version under a different name;[7] that name was initially coreNAS, but within a matter of days Theile discarded it in favour of OpenMediaVault.[9]
Meanwhile, FreeNAS still needed to be rewritten and maintained. To accomplish this, Cochard-Labbé handed development over to iXsystems, an American company that develops the PC-BSD operating system.[8][9]
Technical design
Thiele chose Debian because the large number of programs in its package management system meant that he wouldn't have to spend time repackaging software himself.[10] OpenMediaVault makes few changes to the Debian operating system. It provides a Web-based user interface for administration and customisation, and a plug-in API for implementing new features. One can install plug-ins through the Web interface.
Features
- Multi-language, Web-based graphical user interface
- Protocols: CIFS (via Samba), FTP, NFS (versions 3 and 4), SSH, rsync, iSCSI, AFP and TFTP
- Software-RAID (levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 10, plus JBOD)
- Monitoring: Syslog, Watchdog, S.M.A.R.T., SNMP (v1, 2c, and 3) (read-only)
- Statistic reports per E-Mail
- Statistic graphs for the CPU-workload, LAN transfer rates, hard disk usage and RAM allocation
- GPT/EFI partitioning >2 TByte possible
- Filesystems: ext2, ext3, ext4, XFS, JFS, NTFS, FAT32
- Quota
- User and group management
- Access controls via ACL
- Link Aggregation Bonding, Wake On LAN
- Plug-in system
Plug-ins
- ClamAV - Antivirus software
- Digital Audio Access Protocol - provides audio files in a local network (also for iTunes)
- SAN and iSCSI - block based access datastores over the network
- Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - Information request and changes of an Directory service
- Logical Volume Manager - enables the possibility to create and administrate dynamic partitions
- Netatalk - File-, time- and printserver for Apple Macintosh
- Plug-in to support the use of an Uninterruptible power supply
- easy changes to the Routing tables
- Plug-in, which allows (automatic) backups to external USB hard disks
- OwnCloud - a suite of client-server software for creating file hosting services
Additional plug-ins are available via additional package repositories. The majority of those Plug-ins are developed by a group called OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers.[11] The status of all Plug-ins can be viewed online.[12] In October 2014 there were around 30 plugins available. In June 2015 there are already more than 70 stable plug-ins available.
Some of the software that is controllable via third-party plug-ins are:
- Anacron, an extension of the cron service
- Aufs, Greyhole, Union mount, and SnapRAID
- Transmission, a BitTorrent client
- BitTorrent Sync
- Calibre, e-book manager
- CUPS, print server
- eXtplorer, Web-based file manager
- pyLoad / JDownloader, download managers
- MySQL / MariaDB, database server
- Nginx, Webserver
- OpenVPN AS, virtual private networking
- Plex, media server
- Syslinux, Preboot Execution Environment
- Roundcube, Web-based mail client
- Clonezilla / rsnapshot / SystemRescueCD, backup
- Sickbeard / SABnzdb / Headphones / Couch Potato, Usenet download managers
- Subsonic, Web-based media streamer and jukebox
- Video Disk Recorder
- VirtualBox, virtual machine host
- WordPress, blog software
- ZFS, an advanced file system
Release history
For each OpenMediaVault release, Thiele chooses a project code name from Frank Herbert's Dune novels.[13]
Legend: | Old version, not maintained | Older version, still maintained | Current stable version | Future release |
---|
Version | Name | Date | Base | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 | Ix | 2011-10-17[14] | Debian 6 | Named for the planet Ix. |
0.3 | Omnius | 2012-04-18[15] | Debian 6 | Introduced multi-language web interface and graphical user prompt for rights administration via Access Control List. The release is named for Omnius, a sentient computer network in the Legends of Dune trilogy. |
0.4 | Fedaykin | 2012-09-21[16][17] | Debian 6 | Named for the Fedaykin commandos of the Fremen people. |
0.5 | Sardaukar | 2013-08-25[18] | Debian 6 | Revised API renders v0.4 plugins incompatible.[19] |
1.0 | Kralizec | 2014-09-15[20] | Debian 7 | Improves support for weaker systems; adds a dashboard with support for widgets; improved infrastructure for plug-ins. This release is named for Kralizec, a battle predicted to occur at the end of the universe. |
2.0 | Stone burner | 2015-06-29[21][22] | Debian 7 | Sencha ExtJS 5.1.1 Framework for the WebGUI; revised GUI supports configuration of WiFi, VLAN, et al. This release is named for the stone burner, a nuclear weapon held by House Atreides. |
3.0 | Erasmus[23] | TBA | Debian 8 | Named for the robot Erasmus. |
See also
References
- ^ a b Theile, Volker (19 May 2016). "Release of OpenMediaVault 2.1 (Stone burner)". OpenMediaVault.org. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ "OpenMediaVault". Transifex. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ Huber, Mathias (8 December 2009). "FreeNAS: BSD Line and Linux Fork". Linux Magazine. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ Halfacree, Gareth (19 July 2012). "WHS Alternatives: Media Streaming". bit-tech.
- ^ "FreeNAS 8.3 Users Guide". Retrieved 2014-04-28
- ^ GNU General Public License Version 3, 29 June 2007
- ^ a b Baader, Hans-Joachim (20 October 2011). "Erste Version der NAS-Distribution OpenMediaVault". Pro-Linux (in German). Retrieved 3 June 2016.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "FreeNAS vs OpenMediaVault". FreeNAS.org. iXsystems. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Thoma, Jörg (7 December 2009). "FreeNAS bleibt bei FreeBSD". Golem.de (in German). Retrieved 3 June 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Seifried, Steven (10 April 2015). "Interview with OpenMediaVault developer Volker Theile". Canox.net. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ github.com, "OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers" Retrieved 2014-10-03
- ^ omv-extras.org, "Latest updates..." Retrieved 2014-10-03
- ^ Theile, Volker (14 July 2011). "First release of OpenMediaVault is called Ix". OpenMediaVault.org. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ OpenMediaVault 0.2 (Ix) has been released
- ^ OpenMediaVault 0.3 BETA available
- ^ Package repository for 0.4 (Fedaykin) is up
- ^ New updates available - OpenMediaVault 0.4.0.1 released
- ^ OpenMediaVault 0.5 (Sardaukar) released
- ^ OpenMediaVault Blog. 3rd Party Plug-ins. Retrieved 2013-08-31
- ^ OpenMediaVault 1.0 (Kralizec) released
- ^ OMV 2.0 (Stone Burner) will be available soon
- ^ Release of OpenMediaVault 2.1 (Stone burner)
- ^ Theile, Volker (17 December 2015). "OMV 3 (Erasmus) on Debian 8 (Jessie)". OpenMediaVault.org. Retrieved 24 June 2016.