Shataranji
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| Geographical indication | |
 Shataranji, a traditional handicrafts of the Rangpur region and GI product of Bangladesh | |
| Description | A traditional handicraft of Rangpur region of Bangladesh |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Material | Fabric |
Shotoronji(শতরঞ্জি) is a traditional handicrafts of the Rangpur region of Bangladesh. It has recently been declared as a Geographical Indication Product of Bangladesh.[1][2] It is basically a carpet used both as a fashion element and carpet to prevent the bitter cold of its original region. It is used as a carpet or artistic work. Shotoronji is considered as a symbol of aristrocracy in the northern region of Bangladesh. Currently it is one of the most popular exported handicraft products of Bangladesh as Bangladesh exports it to over 50 countries.
History
Its history dates back to the Middle Ages, popularly referred to as a product from the Mughal ages. The techniques are so unique that they are being passed over by generations after generation of the same weaver families. They, however, can not make any exact claim regarding how old this tradition is. In 1830s, Ms. Nisbet, a British civil servant and the then Collector of Rangpur, visited the village of Peerpur near the city of Rangpur. He incidentally discover the villages of the weavers of Shotoronji. He was so impressed by the product that he took government actions to promote this handicraft. On his honor still that part of the city is called Nishbetgunj.[3][4] During the British rule, this product became popular in all over the Indian subcontinent and found its popular exporting destinations in Sri Lanka, Burma, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia.[5] After the Partition of India, this products started losing its popularity and it nearly became extinct. But for the last few decade it saw a significant rise because of its industrial production, marketing and exporting by the Karupanya Limited.
Weaving style
The process is completely tradition and no modern technology is used. The main component is fabric. Ropes made out of fibers are woven in some geometrical measurements by bare hands. During this process ropes of different colours and different techniques are used for bringing different kind of designs inside it. Designs represents the weaver's own artwork and the local tradition of the north.
References
- ^ "Shatranji earns GI recognition". The Daily Star. 18 June 2021.
- ^ "Shatranji recognised as GI product of Bangladesh". Bangla News24. 2021-06-17.
- ^ বাংলাদেশ লোকজ সংস্কৃতি গ্রন্থমালা, রংপুর। বাংলা একাডেমী। Page 122,123। ISBN 984-07-5118-2।
- ^ "Shataranji of Rangpur is going to Europe". Teller Business.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "শতরঞ্জি – বাংলাপিডিয়া". bn.banglapedia.org.