Southwest Airlines Flight 2294

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Southwest Airlines Flight 2294
Incident summary
Date July 13, 2009
Type

In-flight structural failure

Rapid decompression
Site near Charleston, WV
Passengers 126
Crew 5
Injuries 0
Fatalities 0
Survivors 131 (all)
Aircraft type Boeing 737-3H4
Operator Southwest Airlines
Tail number N387SW
Flight origin Nashville International Airport (KBNA)
Destination Baltimore Washington International Airport (KBWI)

Southwest Airlines Flight 2294 (SWA 2294, WN 2294) was a scheduled US passenger aircraft flight which made an emergency landing at Yeager Airport (CRW) in Charleston, West Virginia, on July 13, 2009, after what was described as a "football sized" opening in the airplane's fuselage caused rapid depressurization of the passenger cabin.

Contents

[edit] Incident

The interior of the damaged fuselage section

The aircraft involved was Boeing 737-3H4 N387SW.[1] It was traveling at 34,000 feet on a scheduled flight between Nashville, Tennessee (KBNA), and Baltimore, Maryland (KBWI). The accident was investigated by the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board.[2]

Earlier criticism of the carrier's lax maintenance and inspection practices, for which the airline had been fined $7.5 million in 2008, was quickly echoed.[who?][3] An NTSB spokesman said the hole was limited to 14 by 17 inches by the design of the aircraft.[4]

The NTSB investigation into the incident confirmed that metal fatigue was the cause of the crack;[5] specifically, that the damage was caused by pre-existing fatigue cracks that began at the edge of metal sheets on the inner surface of the aircraft's skin.[6]

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