Grünheide (Mark): Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
(10 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
== History == |
== History == |
||
The Grünheider area was a settlement area of |
The Grünheider area was a settlement area of Germanic tribes early on. Until the Reformation, all districts (except Hangelsberg) of today's community of Grünheide belonged to the Rüdersdorfer property of the [[Zinna Abbey]]. This property was administered from {{ill|Kagel (Grünheide)|de|Kagel (Grünheide (Mark))}} for a long time. The term "Green Heyde" was first used by [[Prince-elector]] [[Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg|Joachim II]], who in 1543 granted his brother [[Margrave]] [[John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin|Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin]] hunting lodge on an island in the {{ill|Werlsee|de|Werlsee}} and rights to hunt. |
||
The [[ |
The [[Thirty Years War]] completely depopulated the area. It was not until 1662 that [[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg|Friedrich Wilhelm]], the Great Elector, approved the settlement of a sawmill. Therefore, 1662 is considered to be the founding year of Grünheide, although Klein Wall appears in the Rüdersdorfer church book as early as 1642. Since 1933, a fieldstone monument below the church commemorates the founder of the place, Elector Joachim II. Between 1748 and 1763 King [[Frederick the Great|Friedrich II]] settled numerous small farmers and woodcutters in so-called colonies. |
||
The making of the [[Löcknitz]] navigable in 1875 and the connection to the railway network via the nearby station [[Fangschleuse]] helped Grünheide to an upswing. Numerous wealthy Berlin citizens built large summer houses on the banks of [[Peetzsee]] and [[Werlsee]]. Among others [[Gerhart Hauptmann]], [[Bertolt Brecht]], [[ |
The making of the [[Löcknitz]] navigable in 1875 and the connection to the railway network via the nearby station [[Fangschleuse]] helped Grünheide to an upswing. Numerous wealthy Berlin citizens built large summer houses on the banks of [[Peetzsee]] and [[Werlsee]]. Among others [[Gerhart Hauptmann]], [[Bertolt Brecht]], [[Wilhelm Bölsche]] and [[Ernst Rowohlt]] spent the summer months in and near Grünheide. |
||
Initially, Grünheide belonged to the III. Heath district of the Rüdersdorfer forest district. From 1889 the place was called Werlsee municipality, which was renamed Grünheide (Mark) on |
Initially, Grünheide belonged to the III. Heath district of the Rüdersdorfer forest district. From 1889 the place was called Werlsee municipality, which was renamed Grünheide (Mark) on 16 July 1934. |
||
In Grünheide the company [[vacation camp]] "[[Central Pioneer Camp |
In Grünheide the company [[vacation camp]] "[[Central Pioneer Camp|Alexander Matrossow]]" was built by the [[Volkseigener Betrieb|VEB]] [[Automobilwerke Ludwigsfelde|IFA-Automobilwerke Ludwigsfelde]] and after 1990 as' 'Children's and youth recreation Störitzland' continued. There was also a holiday camp in Altbuchhorst, which was operated by the GDR printing and publishing industry. |
||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Grünheide.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line) |
File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Grünheide.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the [[Census in Germany]] in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line) |
||
</gallery> |
</gallery> |
||
{{historical populations |
{{historical populations |
||
Line 92: | Line 91: | ||
*[[Curt Herrmann]] (1854-1929), [[Impressionism|Impressionist]], lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
*[[Curt Herrmann]] (1854-1929), [[Impressionism|Impressionist]], lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
||
*[[Fritz Rasp]] (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
*[[Fritz Rasp]] (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} |
||
*[[Robert Havemann]] (1910-1982), chemist, communist, resistance fighter against the National Socialism and [[Dissident|Critical Critic]] in the [[German Democratic Republic|GDR]]. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|SED]] |
*[[Robert Havemann]] (1910-1982), chemist, communist, a resistance fighter against the National Socialism and [[Dissident|Critical Critic]] in the [[German Democratic Republic|GDR]]. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|SED]] |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 111: | Line 110: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunheide}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunheide}} |
||
[[Category:Localities in Oder-Spree]] |
[[Category:Localities in Oder-Spree]] |
||
[[Category:Province of Brandenburg]] |
|||
[[Category:Bezirk Frankfurt]] |
|||
{{Brandenburg-geo-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 14:30, 20 July 2023
Grünheide (Mark) | |
---|---|
Location of Grünheide (Mark) within Oder-Spree district | |
Coordinates: 52°25′N 13°49′E / 52.417°N 13.817°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Brandenburg |
District | Oder-Spree |
Subdivisions | 6 districts |
Government | |
• Mayor (2019–27) | Arne Christiani[1] (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 125.92 km2 (48.62 sq mi) |
Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 9,152 |
• Density | 73/km2 (190/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 15537 |
Dialling codes | 03362 |
Vehicle registration | LOS |
Website | www.gemeinde-gruenheide.de |
Grünheide (Mark) is a municipality in the Oder-Spree District, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 30 kilometres south-east of Berlin city centre, on the River Löcknitz. In 2020 Tesla, Inc. began to build Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide near the Autobahn A10.[3]
Etymology
[edit]The name "Grünheide" is a compound of grün (green) and Heide (heath). Mark means march (see March of Brandenburg). The Mark suffix is added to distinguish Grünheide (Mark) from Grünheide (Dettmannsdorf), Grünheide (Oberuckersee) and Grünheide (Auerbach/Vogtl.).
History
[edit]The Grünheider area was a settlement area of Germanic tribes early on. Until the Reformation, all districts (except Hangelsberg) of today's community of Grünheide belonged to the Rüdersdorfer property of the Zinna Abbey. This property was administered from Kagel (Grünheide) for a long time. The term "Green Heyde" was first used by Prince-elector Joachim II, who in 1543 granted his brother Margrave Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin hunting lodge on an island in the Werlsee and rights to hunt.
The Thirty Years War completely depopulated the area. It was not until 1662 that Friedrich Wilhelm, the Great Elector, approved the settlement of a sawmill. Therefore, 1662 is considered to be the founding year of Grünheide, although Klein Wall appears in the Rüdersdorfer church book as early as 1642. Since 1933, a fieldstone monument below the church commemorates the founder of the place, Elector Joachim II. Between 1748 and 1763 King Friedrich II settled numerous small farmers and woodcutters in so-called colonies.
The making of the Löcknitz navigable in 1875 and the connection to the railway network via the nearby station Fangschleuse helped Grünheide to an upswing. Numerous wealthy Berlin citizens built large summer houses on the banks of Peetzsee and Werlsee. Among others Gerhart Hauptmann, Bertolt Brecht, Wilhelm Bölsche and Ernst Rowohlt spent the summer months in and near Grünheide.
Initially, Grünheide belonged to the III. Heath district of the Rüdersdorfer forest district. From 1889 the place was called Werlsee municipality, which was renamed Grünheide (Mark) on 16 July 1934.
In Grünheide the company vacation camp "Alexander Matrossow" was built by the VEB IFA-Automobilwerke Ludwigsfelde and after 1990 as' 'Children's and youth recreation Störitzland' continued. There was also a holiday camp in Altbuchhorst, which was operated by the GDR printing and publishing industry.
Geography
[edit]Grünheide lies in the northwest of the Oder-Spree District (German: Landkreis Oder-Spree, Lower Sorbian: Wokrejs Odra-Sprjewja; seat: Beeskow (Lower Sorbian: Bezkow)), directly bordering the Märkisch-Oderland District (seat: Seelow) to the north. Grünheide is clockwise surrounded by the municipalities of Rehfelde, Müncheberg, Steinhöfel, Fürstenwalde/Spree, Spreenhagen, Gosen-Neu Zittau, Erkner, Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), and Rüdersdorf bei Berlin.
Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), Erkner and Gosen-Neu Zittau directly border the southeasternmost localities of Berlin: Rahnsdorf, Müggelheim and Schmöckwitz, all of them belonging to the borough of Treptow-Köpenick (see boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin).
Division of the town
[edit]Grünheide consists of the following districts:[citation needed]
- Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
- Hangelsberg
- Kagel
- Kienbaum
- Mönchwinkel
- Spreeau
Demography
[edit]-
Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
-
Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
|
|
|
Personalities
[edit]- Curt Herrmann (1854-1929), Impressionist, lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.[citation needed]
- Fritz Rasp (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.[citation needed]
- Robert Havemann (1910-1982), chemist, communist, a resistance fighter against the National Socialism and Critical Critic in the GDR. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the SED
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Landkreis Oder-Spree Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
- ^ Baustart für Tesla-Werk – ohne Elon Musk und ohne Baugenehmigung B.Z. 6.8.2020
- ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
External links
[edit]Media related to Grünheide (Mark) at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in German)
- Tourism in Grünheide (in German)