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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Yellow lupin
| image = Lupinus May 2009-2.jpg
|image = Illustration Lupinus luteus1.jpg
⚫
|taxon = Lupinus luteus
| image_width = 250px
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| subregnum = [[Tracheobionta]]
| superdivisio = [[Spermatophyta]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| tribus = [[Luppineae]]
| genus = ''[[Lupinus]]''
| subgenus = ''[[Lupinus]]'' [http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/lupin/Classific.htm]
| species = '''''L. luteus'''''
| binomial = ''Lupinus luteus''
| binomial_authority = L.
}}
}}
'''''Lupinus luteus''''' is known as yellow lupin.
[[File:Lupinus luteus MHNT.BOT.2011.3.55.jpg|thumb|''Lupinus luteus'' - [[MHNT]]]]


'''''Lupinus luteus''''' is known as '''annual yellow-lupin''',<ref name=BSBI07>{{BSBI 2007|accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref> '''European yellow lupin''' or '''yellow lupin'''. It is [[native plant|native]] to the [[Mediterranean]] region of [[Southern Europe]].<ref>[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lupinus+luteus PFAF] . accessed 10.21.2011</ref>
⚫
== References ==


==Distribution==
1.[http://lupindiversity.blogspot.com/ Intraspecific Diversity of Lupins]
It occurs on mild sandy and volcanic soils in mining belts. As a wild plant, it is widespread over the coastal area in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, on the islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily and in Southern Italy. It is most likely that in Israel and Lebanon it has turned wild. Cultivated in Northern Europe and the CIS (Belarus and Ukraine) as well as, on a smaller scale, in Western Australia and South Africa. Having previously been cultivated in southern France and on Madeira, it has turned wild there.
Using combinations of such characters as the colour of the corolla, the carina's edge, vegetative organs and seeds, 18 varieties, 4 subvarieties and 6 forms have been identified.<ref>[http://biodiversity.ucoz.ru/p0032.htm] Lupinus luteus L. (Yellow lupin)</ref>
⚫
2.Kurlovich B.S. 2002. Lupins. Geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding , St. Petersburg, “Intan”, 468p. http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/lupin/
The plant's yellow seeds, known as [[lupin bean]]s, were once a common food of the [[Mediterranean basin]] and [[Latin America]]. Today they are primarily eaten as a [[pickling|pickle]]d [[snack food]].
<gallery>
File:Campo no distrito de Beja - 08.03.2020.jpg|'' Lupinus luteus'' in Portugal
File:Gelbe LUPINE (Lupinus luteus) Portugal, Algarve.jpg|Flower
File:Lupinus luteus (6698517471).jpg|Fruit
</gallery>


== Uses ==
⚫
3. Gladstones, J.S. 1998. Distribution, Origin, Taxonomy, History and Importance. In: J.S. Gladstones et al. (eds.), Lupin as Crop Plants. Biology, Production and Utilization, 1-39.
Yellow lupin is mainly cultivated to feed livestock and poultry, and is also used as an ornamental plant.<ref>Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lessire M., Lebas F., 2018. Yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) seeds. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/23097</ref>

⚫
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
⚫
*Kurlovich B.S. 2002. Lupins. Geography, classification, [[genetic resources]] and breeding, St. Petersburg, “Intan”, 468p. http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/lupin/
⚫
*Gladstones, J.S. 1998. Distribution, Origin, Taxonomy, History and Importance. In: J.S. Gladstones et al. (eds.), Lupin as Crop Plants. Biology, Production and Utilization, 1-39.


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Lupinus luteus}}
*[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lupinus+luteus Plants for a Future: PFAF treatment of ''Lupinus luteus'']
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=LULU80 USDA PLANTS: Profile for ''Lupinus luteus'' (European yellow lupine)]
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*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=LUPIN&display=31 Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Lupinus "L"].
*[http://www.flowersinisrael.com/Lupinusluteus_page.htm Lupinus luteus] Israel Wildflowers

{{Taxonbar|from=Q159751}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Lupinus|luteus]]
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[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=LUPIN&display=31 Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Lupinus L].
[[Category:Flora of Italy]]
[[Category:Edible legumes]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Europe]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]


⚫
[[Category:Lupinus]]


[[es:Lupinus luteus]]
{{Lupinus-stub}}
[[fr:Lupin jaune]]
[[hsb:Žołta lupina]]
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[[it:Lupinus luteus]]
[[csb:Żôłti lëpin]]
[[nl:Gele lupine]]
[[pl:Łubin żółty]]
[[ru:Люпин жёлтый]]

Latest revision as of 02:18, 14 October 2023

Lupinus luteus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Lupinus
Species:
L. luteus
Binomial name
Lupinus luteus
Lupinus luteus - MHNT

Lupinus luteus is known as annual yellow-lupin,[1] European yellow lupin or yellow lupin. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe.[2]

Distribution

[edit]

It occurs on mild sandy and volcanic soils in mining belts. As a wild plant, it is widespread over the coastal area in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, on the islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily and in Southern Italy. It is most likely that in Israel and Lebanon it has turned wild. Cultivated in Northern Europe and the CIS (Belarus and Ukraine) as well as, on a smaller scale, in Western Australia and South Africa. Having previously been cultivated in southern France and on Madeira, it has turned wild there. Using combinations of such characters as the colour of the corolla, the carina's edge, vegetative organs and seeds, 18 varieties, 4 subvarieties and 6 forms have been identified.[3] The plant's yellow seeds, known as lupin beans, were once a common food of the Mediterranean basin and Latin America. Today they are primarily eaten as a pickled snack food.

  • Lupinus luteus in Portugal
    Lupinus luteus in Portugal
  • Flower
    Flower
  • Fruit
    Fruit

Uses

[edit]

Yellow lupin is mainly cultivated to feed livestock and poultry, and is also used as an ornamental plant.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ PFAF . accessed 10.21.2011
  3. ^ [1] Lupinus luteus L. (Yellow lupin)
  4. ^ Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lessire M., Lebas F., 2018. Yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) seeds. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/23097
  • Kurlovich B.S. 2002. Lupins. Geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding, St. Petersburg, “Intan”, 468p. http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/lupin/
  • Gladstones, J.S. 1998. Distribution, Origin, Taxonomy, History and Importance. In: J.S. Gladstones et al. (eds.), Lupin as Crop Plants. Biology, Production and Utilization, 1-39.
[edit]
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