Alfred M. Gray Jr.
Alfred M. Gray, Jr. | |
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 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1987-1991) | |
| Born | June 22, 1928 Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1950-1991 |
| Rank |  General |
| Commands | 1st Radio Battalion 1st Battalion 2nd Marines 2nd Marine Regiment 4th Marine Regiment 33d Marine Amphibious Unit 2nd Marine Division II Marine Expeditionary Force Marine Forces Atlantic Commandant of the Marine Corps |
| Battles / wars | Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star Purple Heart |
Alfred M. Gray, Jr. (born June 22, 1928), is a retired United States Marine Corps general who served as the twenty-ninth Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1987-91. He retired from the Corps in 1991 after 41 years of service.
Personal
Alfred M. Gray, Jr. was born on June 22, 1928 to Emily and Alfred Mason Gray and was raised in Point Pleasant, New Jersey.
He studied at Lafayette College, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from State University of New York. He has honorary degrees from Lafayette College, Monmouth University, Norwich University, the National Defense Intelligence College, and Franklin University.[1]
He married the former Jan Goss of Burlington, Vermont on July 20, 1980.[2][3]
He enjoys hunting, fishing, and reading.
Marine Corps service
Gray enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1950. He served overseas with Fleet Marine Force (FMF), Pacific, attaining the rank of sergeant before being commissioned a second lieutenant in April 1952. By definition, serving in the enlisted ranks prior to becoming an officer makes Gray a "mustang," which generally commands more respect in the corps because of the combination of officer smarts and enlisted practicality. His early tours included service with 11th Marines and 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division in Korea, the 8th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., during which he saw service in Guantanamo Bay and Vietnam.[4]
As a major, Gray joined the 12th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division in Vietnam in October 1965, serving concurrently as regimental communications officer, regimental training officer, and artillery aerial observer. He took command of the Composite Artillery Battalion and U.S. Free World Forces at Gio Linh in April 1967. In September 1967, Gray was reassigned to the III Marine Amphibious Force in Da Nang where he commanded the 1st Radio Battalion elements throughout I Corps until February 1968. Following a brief tour in the United States, he returned to Vietnam from June to September 1969 in conjunction with surveillance and reconnaissance matters in the I Corps area.
After his Vietnam tour, Gray served as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 2nd Marines, Battalion Landing Team 1/2; the 2nd Marine Regiment; the 4th Marine Regiment; and Camp Commander of Camp Hansen, Okinawa, Japan. While commanding the 33rd Marine Amphibious Unit and Regimental Landing Team-4, and concurrently serving as Deputy Commander, 9th Marines Amphibious Brigade, Gray directed the Southeast Asia evacuation operations in 1975.
Advanced to brigadier general in March 1976, General Gray served as Commanding General, Landing Force Training Command, Atlantic, and the 4th Marine Amphibious Brigade. Promoted to major general in February 1980, he assumed command of the 2nd Marine Division, FMF, Atlantic, Camp Lejueune, N.C., in June 1981. Following his promotion to lieutenant general on August 29, 1984, he was reassigned as Commanding General, FMF, Atlantic/Commanding General, II MEF, and Commanding General, FMF, Europe.
General Gray was promoted to general and became Commandant of the Marine Corps on July 1, 1987. His appointment as Commandant of the Marine Corps was recommended by Jim Webb, then Secretary of the Navy.[5]
As a reminder that the primary role of every Marine is a rifleman, he had his official photograph taken in the Camouflage Utility Uniform, the only Commandant to have done so.
Television appearances
Gen Gray appeared on the Birthday Ball episode of Major Dad, a second season episode that celebrated the 215th birthday of the Marine Corps. He appeared as himself.
Namesake
The Marine Corps Base in Quantico, Virginia is the home of the Alfred M. Gray Research Center. The center houses the Marine Corps Archives and Special Collections, the Quantico Base Library, and the research library for the Marine Corps University, as well a conference center. General Gray routinely stops by to donate his recently read books.[citation needed]
Awards and decorations
A partial list of General Gray’s personal decorations and awards include, but are not limited to the Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2 awards), Navy Distinguished Service Medal (2 awards), Army Distinguished Service Medal, Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit (2 awards with Combat "V"), Bronze Star (4 awards with Combat "V"), Purple Heart (2 awards).
     
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| Defense Distinguished Service Medal | Navy Distinguished Service Medal w/ 1 award star | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Air Force Distinguished Service Medal | ||
| Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal | Silver Star | Legion of Merit w/ valor device & 1 award star | Bronze Star w/ valor device & 3 award stars | ||
| Purple Heart w/ 1 award star | Meritorious Service Medal | Joint Service Commendation Medal | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal | ||
| Combat Action Ribbon w/ 1 award star | Presidential Unit Citation w/ 1 service star | Navy Unit Commendation w/ 2 service stars | National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars | ||
| Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge | |||||
In 1991, he was awarded the Distinguished Sea Service Award by the Naval Order of the United States.
Post Marine Corps career
Gray serves on the Board of Directors or Board of Advisors of a number of companies, including:[1]
- American Defense Systems, Inc. (since January 2008)
- American Public University System — serving as Chairman Emeritus and Member, Board of Trustees,[6]
- The Columbia Group, a privately held technical services support company that serves the US Military.
- GlobeSecNine, a privately held financial investment firm.
- Integrity Applications Inc., a privately held information assurance and security company.
- Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, a non-profit public policy research institute — serving as Senior Fellow and Chairman of the Board of Regents[1]
- SENSIS Corporation, a privately held commercial and defense radar company (since 2000)[1]
- SYS Technologies, Inc., an information solution company[1]
- Norwich University board of trustees.
Memberships
- 2nd Marine Division Association
- Marine Corps Association
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- ^ a b c d e
"Profile: Alfred M. Gray, USMC". forbes.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Alfred M. Gray". Marquis Who's Who. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. 2008. Document Number: K2016616305. Archived from the original (fee required for BRC) on 28 October 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Nomination of Lieutenant General Alfred M. Gray, Jr., To Be Commandant of the Marine Corps". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. June 16, 1987. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ "General Alfred M. Gray, Jr". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ Cushman, John H., Jr. (June 5, 1987). "Activist General in Line for Top Marine Post". New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^
"General Alfred M. Gray, (Retired USMC)". American Public University System. 2007-05-08. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) [dead link]
- "General Alfred M. Gray, Chairman of the Board of Regents at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, is Inducted into the Hall of Honor at the National Cryptologic Museum" (Press release). Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. November 25, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- "General Alfred M. Gray - Retired, 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps". United States Marine Corps. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
External links
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| History and traditions |
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- 1928 births
- American military personnel of the Korean War
- Living people
- People from Point Pleasant, New Jersey
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal
- Recipients of the Purple Heart medal
- United States Marine Corps Commandants
- United States Marine Corps generals
- American military personnel of the Vietnam War
- Recipients of the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
- Recipients of the Joint Service Commendation Medal
- Norwich University alumni