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! Attacker
! Attacker
! Location
! Location
!Deaths

!Injured
|-
|-
| [[List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights|Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights]]
| [[List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights|Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights]]
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| [[Hezbollah]], [[Hamas]], [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|PIJ]], and the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PFLP]]
| [[Hezbollah]], [[Hamas]], [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|PIJ]], and the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PFLP]]
| [[Israel]] and the [[Golan Heights]]
| [[Israel]] and the [[Golan Heights]]
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel#2023|Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel]]
| [[Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel#2023|Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel]]
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| [[Hamas]], [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|PIJ]], and others
| [[Hamas]], [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|PIJ]], and others
| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Jabalia camp market airstrike]]
| [[Jabalia camp market airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Jabalia Camp]]
| [[Jabalia Camp]]
|203+<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Abdulrahim |first1=Raja |last2=Harouda |first2=Ameera |date=9 October 2023 |title=Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155140/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html |archive-date=9 October 2023 |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
|147<ref>{{Cite web |title=At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-50-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-northern-gaza/3012782 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013031807/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-50-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-airstrike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-northern-gaza/3012782 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |access-date=9 October 2023 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike]]
| [[Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Al-Shati refugee camp]]
| [[Al-Shati refugee camp]]
|15+<ref>{{cite web |date=9 October 2023 |title=Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes |url=https://m.thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/09/10/2023/dozens-killed-and-injured-in-israeli-missile-strikes-on-shati-and-jabalya-refugee-camps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020011539/https://m.thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/09/10/2023/dozens-killed-and-injured-in-israeli-missile-strikes-on-shati-and-jabalya-refugee-camps |archive-date=20 October 2023 |access-date=9 October 2023 |work=Peninsula}}</ref><ref name="oct-12" />
|?
|-
|-
| [[Hajji Tower airstrike]]
| [[Hajji Tower airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| Hajji Tower in [[Gaza Strip]]
| Hajji Tower in [[Gaza Strip]]
|3+<ref name="Ahram">{{cite news |date=2023-10-10 |title=Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions |publisher=[[Al-Ahram]] |agency=AFP |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/509943.aspx |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="iemec">{{cite news |date=10 October 2023 |title=Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza |url=https://imemc.org/article/army-kills-many-palestinians-including-journalists-in-gaza/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010212104/https://imemc.org/article/army-kills-many-palestinians-including-journalists-in-gaza/ |archive-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
|?
|-
|-
| [[2023 attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City]]
| [[2023 attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City]]
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[[Hamas]] (Alleged)
[[Hamas]] (Alleged)
| [[Gaza City]]
| [[Gaza City]]
|70+ <ref name=":02" />
|200+<ref name=":03" />
|-
|-
| [[October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike|UNRWA school airstrike]]
| [[October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike|UNRWA school airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[UNRWA]] school in the [[Maghazi (camp)|Maghazi refugee camp]]
| [[UNRWA]] school in the [[Maghazi (camp)|Maghazi refugee camp]]
|6<ref name="UNRWA" />
|?
|-
|-
| [[Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike]]
| [[Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Church of Saint Porphyrius]]
| [[Church of Saint Porphyrius]]
|18
|?
|-
|-
| [[Houthi involvement in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|Houthi missile attack]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Pentagon says it shot down Yemen missiles that may have been headed towards Israel|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/10/20/1207523642/yemen-missiles-intercepted |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>
| [[Houthi involvement in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|Houthi missile attack]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Pentagon says it shot down Yemen missiles that may have been headed towards Israel|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/10/20/1207523642/yemen-missiles-intercepted |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>
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| [[Houthi movement]]
| [[Houthi movement]]
| Possibly [[Israel]]
| Possibly [[Israel]]
|0
|0
|-
|-
| [[Al-Ansar Mosque airstrike]]
| [[Al-Ansar Mosque airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Jenin]]
| [[Jenin]]
|1
|3
|-
|-
|[[Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks]]
|[[Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks]]
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|[[Houthi movement]]
|[[Houthi movement]]
|[[Taba, Egypt|Taba]] and [[Nuweiba]], [[Egypt]]
|[[Taba, Egypt|Taba]] and [[Nuweiba]], [[Egypt]]
|0
|6
|-
|-
| [[31 October 2023 attack on Jabalia|31 October Jabalia attack]]
| [[31 October 2023 attack on Jabalia|31 October Jabalia attack]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Hamas]] leader in [[Jabalia refugee camp]] (Claimed; unconfirmed)
| [[Hamas]] leader in [[Jabalia refugee camp]] (Claimed; unconfirmed)
|Hundreds killed or injured (per Gaza Indonesian Hospital)<ref name=":1">{{cite news |last1=Bigg |first1=Matthew Mpoke |last2=Zraick |first2=Karen |last3=Bubola |first3=Emma |date=31 October 2023 |title=A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/31/world/middleeast/israel-airstrike-gaza-jabaliya.html |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last1=George |first1=Susannah |date=1 November 2023 |title=Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/31/jabalya-refugee-camp-deaths-strikes-israel |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>

195+ killed (per Gaza Health ministry)<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Yerushalmy |first1=Jonathan |last2=Chao-Fong |first2=Léonie |last3=Belam |first3=Martin |last4=Sullivan |first4=Helen |last5=Oladipo |first5=Gloria |date=2 November 2023 |title=Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/nov/01/israel-hamas-war-live-updates-gaza-internet-access-cut-off-egypt-jabalia-strike |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref>
|Hundreds killed or injured (per Gaza Indonesian Hospital)<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
777+ wounded (per Gaza Health ministry)<ref name=":3" />
|-
|-
| [[Al-Fakhoora school airstrike]]
| [[Al-Fakhoora school airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Jabalia Camp]]
| [[Jabalia Camp]]
|15
|70
|-
|-
| [[Al-Maghazi camp airstrike]]
| [[Al-Maghazi camp airstrike]]
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| [[Israel]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[Maghazi (camp)]]
| [[Maghazi (camp)]]
|40+
|?
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:42, 8 November 2023

This is a list of notable engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large territory and over a long period. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period. Massacres refer to the large-scale and deliberate targeting of civilians.

Engagements

Name Location Start date End date Result
Battle of Re'im Re'im, Southern District 7 October 2023 7 October 2023 Israeli victory[1][2]
Standoff in Be’eri Be'eri, Southern District 7 October 2023 8 October 2023 Israeli victory[3]
Battle of Sderot Sderot, Southern District 7 October 2023 9 October 2023 Israeli victory[4]
Battle of Sufa Sufa, Southern District 7 October 2023 10 October 2023 Israeli victory[5]
Battle of Zikim Zikim, Southern District 7 October 2023 Ongoing
Israel–Lebanon border clashes Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, southern Lebanon and northern Israel 8 October 2023 Ongoing
Jenin incursions Jenin, West Bank 12 October 2023 Ongoing
Tulkarm raid Tulkarm, West Bank 19 October 2023 20 October 2023 Hamas claims victory[6][7]
Qabatiya and Tammun raids Tammun, Qabatiya, West Bank 22 October 2023 Ongoing
Khan Yunis raid Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip 22 October 2023 22 October 2023 Hamas claims victory[8][9]
Battle of Rafah Beach Rafah, Gaza Strip 27 October 2023 27 October 2023 Hamas claims victory[10]
Battle of Beit Hanoun Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip 28 October 2023 Ongoing[11][12][13]
Shuweika attack Shuweika, West Bank 31 October 2023 31 October 2023 Inconclusive[14]
Siege of Gaza City Gaza City, Gaza Strip 2 November 2023 Ongoing[15]

Massacres

Roughly 2,500 Hamas militants launched coordinated attacks on Israeli outposts and settlements on 7 October 2023, burning houses, killing hundreds of civilians, and kidnapping hundreds more to Gaza. Hamas launched over 5,000 rockets on the same day.[16] Israel responded by declaring a state of war and initiating airstrikes on Gaza.[17]

While the total casualties remains uncertain, at least 684 civilians were murdered in those initial attacks, and at least 200 civilians were abducted into Gaza Strip.[18][19][20][21] Other civilians were kidnapped for a time but rescued through counterattacks. By the end of the first days of the attack, roughly 1,400 people had been killed in Israel — mostly Israeli civilians but including over 100 foreign nationals.[22] This was the bloodiest massacre in Israel's history.[23]

List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
class=notpageimage|
Clickable map of massacres on 7 October 2023
Date Name Location Deaths Injured
7 October Re'im music festival massacre Near Re'im 270+[24] ?
Be'eri massacre Be'eri 117+[25] ?
Nahal Oz massacre Nahal Oz 100+[26] ?
Kfar Aza massacre Kfar Aza 52+[27][28] ?
Zikim Beach massacre Zikim 35+[29] ?
Nir Oz massacre Nir Oz 25+[30] ?
Netiv HaAsara massacre Netiv HaAsara 21+[31][32] ?
Alumim massacre Alumim 16+[33][34] ?
Holit massacre Holit 13+[35] ?
Kissufim massacre Kissufim ?[36] ?[36]
Yakhini massacre Yakhini 7+[37] ?
Ein HaShlosha massacre Ein HaShlosha 5+[38] ?
Nirim massacre Nirim 5+[37][39] ?
Nir Yitzhak massacre Nir Yitzhak 5+[40] ?

Airstrikes and rocket attacks

Name Date Attacker Location Deaths Injured
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 - Ongoing Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ, and the PFLP Israel and the Golan Heights
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 8 October 2023 - Ongoing Hamas, PIJ, and others Israel
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Israel Jabalia Camp 203+[41] 147[42]
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Israel Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[43][44] ?
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Israel Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+[45][46] ?
2023 attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 13 October 2023 Israel (Alleged),

Hamas (Alleged)

Gaza City 70+ [47] 200+[48]
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 Israel UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6[49] ?
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Israel Church of Saint Porphyrius 18 ?
Houthi missile attack[50] 20 October 2023 Houthi movement Possibly Israel 0 0
Al-Ansar Mosque airstrike 22 October 2023 Israel Jenin 1 3
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023 Houthi movement Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt 0 6
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Israel Hamas leader in Jabalia refugee camp (Claimed; unconfirmed) Hundreds killed or injured (per Gaza Indonesian Hospital)[51][52]

195+ killed (per Gaza Health ministry)[53]

Hundreds killed or injured (per Gaza Indonesian Hospital)[51][52]

777+ wounded (per Gaza Health ministry)[53]

Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Israel Jabalia Camp 15 70
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Israel Maghazi (camp) 40+ ?

See also

References

  1. ^ "Israel says it regains control of Re'im army base". Defense Blog. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  2. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  3. ^ Kottasová, Ivana; Izso, Lauren (12 October 2023). "The close-knit kibbutz that became home to a massacre". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  4. ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
  5. ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  6. ^ Asmar, Ahmed (20 October 2023). "Israeli army withdraws from Nour Shams refugee camp in West Bank". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  7. ^ Sharon, Itamar (19 October 2023). "Israeli border officer, 13 Palestinians killed in West Bank clashes, airstrike". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  8. ^ Al Jazeera staff (22 October 2023). "Israeli soldier killed during ground raid in Gaza, Israel's army says". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  9. ^ Nectar Gan; Tamar Michaelis; Radina Gigova; Abeer Salman; Hafsa Khalil (22 October 2023). "Hamas and Israeli troops clash in Gaza as airstrikes intensify". CNN. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  10. ^ "Al-Qassam foils Israeli naval landing operation on coast of Rafah =27 October 2023". anews.
  11. ^ Mackenzie, James (28 October 2023). "Hamas vows 'full force' after Israel steps up Gaza ground operations". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Israel pummels Gaza with strikes as it expands ground operations". France 24. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023. Israeli ground incursion in Beit Hanoun (in the northern Gaza Strip) and in east Bureij (in the centre) and violent engagements are taking place on the ground
  13. ^ Moore, Johanna; Parry, Andie; Tyson, Kathryn; Ganzeveld, Annika; Mills, Peter; Soltani, Amin; Carl, Nicholas (1 November 2023). "Iran Update, November 1, 2023". Critical Threats. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  14. ^ Ashka Jhaveri; Johanna Moore; Kathryn Tyson; Brian Carter; Annika Ganzeveld; Nicholas Carl (31 October 2023). "IRAN UPDATE, OCTOBER 31, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023. The al Quds Brigades and the Tulkarm Battalion of the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades conducted a combined small arms attack on Israeli forces in Shuweika near Tulkarm, indicating growing coordination between the two groups. This was the first combined attack between the al Quds Brigades and al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in the West Bank since October 19.
  15. ^ Michaelis, Tamar (2 November 2023). "The Israeli military has encircled Gaza City, IDF spokesman says". CNN. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023. The Israeli military has completed its encirclement of Gaza City
  16. ^ Russell, Graham; Badshah, Nadeem; Yang, Maya; Bayer, Lili; Ho, Vivian; Fulton, Adam (8 October 2023). "Civilians and soldiers held hostage in Gaza, says Israel – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  17. ^ Al Lawati, Abbas; McSweeney, Eoin; Nadeen, Ebrahim (16 October 2023). "Israel is at war with Hamas. Here's what to know". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  18. ^ "'I Just Hope That They Are Alive': How Hamas Abducted 150 Israelis". The New York Times. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  19. ^ Keller-lynn, Carrie (14 October 2023). "Hanegbi confirms 150-200 hostages held in Gaza; 'no way to have a negotiation' right now". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  20. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (17 October 2023). "Hamas says 250 people held hostage in Gaza". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  21. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Magid, Jacob. "IDF notifies relatives of 199 people that their loved ones are Gaza hostages". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  22. ^ "International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  24. ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  26. ^ דוד כהן, עידו. "צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם". הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  27. ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  28. ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  29. ^ "הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו". Kan 11 (in Hebrew). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  30. ^ correspondents, ynet (14 October 2023). "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  31. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  32. ^ "ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים | ישראל היום". Israel Hayom. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  33. ^ "כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים". www.makorrishon.co.il (in Hebrew). 13 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  34. ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". timesofisrael.com. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  35. ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  36. ^ a b Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  37. ^ a b "קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית | ישראל היום". Israel Hayom. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  38. ^ "מלחמה בדרום: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שהותרו לפרסום". הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  39. ^ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  40. ^ "מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  41. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
  42. ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  43. ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  44. ^ Cite error: The named reference oct-12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  45. ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  47. ^ Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  48. ^ Cite error: The named reference :03 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  49. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNRWA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  50. ^ "Pentagon says it shot down Yemen missiles that may have been headed towards Israel". Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  51. ^ a b Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  52. ^ a b George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  53. ^ a b Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
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