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==Sales==
==Sales==
''American Gangster'' debuted at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] and Top Rap Album charts selling 425,861 records in the [[United States]] its first week.<ref name=comm>[http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=16281 Jay-Z Scores 10th #1 Album]. ''XXL'' ([[November 14]] [[2007]]). Accessed [[November 19]] [[2007]].</ref> ''American Gangster'' is Jay-Z's tenth number one album officially tying him with [[Elvis Presley]] for the second highest number of number one albums behind [[The Beatles]].<ref>Katie Hasty. [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003672227 Jay-Z Leapfrogs Eagles, Britney For No. 1 Debut]. ''[[Billboard]]''. Accessed [[November 14]] [[2007]].</ref> As of [[January 27]] [[2008]], ''American Gangster'' has sold 953,276 copies in the [[United States]].<ref>Aliya Ewing ([[January 30]] [[2008]]). [http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.6302/title.hip-hop-album-sales-week-ending-1-27-08 Hip Hop Album Sales: Week Ending 1/27/08]. HipHopDX. Accessed [[January 30]] [[2008]].</ref>
''American Gangster'' debuted at number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] and Top Rap Album charts selling 425,861 records in the [[United States]] its first week.<ref name=comm>[http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=16281 Jay-Z Scores 10th #1 Album]. ''XXL'' ([[November 14]] [[2007]]). Accessed [[November 19]] [[2007]].</ref> ''American Gangster'' is Jay-Z's tenth number one album officially tying him with [[Elvis Presley]] for the second highest number of number one albums behind [[The Beatles]].<ref>Katie Hasty. [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003672227 Jay-Z Leapfrogs Eagles, Britney For No. 1 Debut]. ''[[Billboard]]''. Accessed [[November 14]] [[2007]].</ref> As of [[February 10]] [[2008]], ''American Gangster'' has sold 978,362 copies in the [[United States]].<ref>Aliya Ewing ([[February 13]] [[2008]]). [http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.6386/title.hip-hop-album-sales-the-week-ending-2-10-08 Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 2/10/08]. HipHopDX. Accessed [[February 13]] [[2008]].</ref>


''American Gangster'' debuted at number two on the [[United World Chart]] behind ''[[Long Road Out of Eden]]'', selling approximately 457,000 copies.<ref name=mediatraffic /> As of [[December 8]] [[2007]], ''American Gangster'' has sold approximately 782,000 copies worldwide.<ref> [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week47-2007.htm United World Chart – week 47 / 2007 – November 24], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week48-2007.htm week 48 / 2007 – December 1], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week49-2007.htm week 49 / 2007 – December 8], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week50-2007.htm week 50 / 2007 – December 15]. Media Traffic. Accessed [[December 8]] [[2007]].</ref>
''American Gangster'' debuted at number two on the [[United World Chart]] behind ''[[Long Road Out of Eden]]'', selling approximately 457,000 copies.<ref name=mediatraffic /> As of [[December 8]] [[2007]], ''American Gangster'' has sold approximately 782,000 copies worldwide.<ref> [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week47-2007.htm United World Chart – week 47 / 2007 – November 24], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week48-2007.htm week 48 / 2007 – December 1], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week49-2007.htm week 49 / 2007 – December 8], [http://www.mediatraffic.de/albums-week50-2007.htm week 50 / 2007 – December 15]. Media Traffic. Accessed [[December 8]] [[2007]].</ref>

Revision as of 00:02, 14 February 2008

For other uses, see American Gangster.
Untitled

American Gangster is the tenth studio album by rapper Jay-Z. It was released on November 6 2007 in the United States. American Gangster is Jay-Z's first concept album, which was inspired by the film of the same name. The album features production from Diddy & The Hitmen, Just Blaze, and The Neptunes, among others. Guest appearances include Beanie Sigel, Lil Wayne, and Nas. Jay-Z released the a cappella version of the album on his birthday, December 4 2007.

Music critics praised American Gangster,[1] and noted that Jay-Z was trying more "complex lyrics".[2] The album was released to significant commercial success, despite being pulled from the iTunes Store,[3] selling 425,861 copies in its first week and debuting at number one on the Billboard 200, tying Elvis Presley for the second most number one albums.[4] Rolling Stone named American Gangster the 3rd best album of 2007.[5]

Background

Concept

Jay-Z originally stated he recorded nine tracks for the album,[6] but the final track listing accumulated fifteen overall cuts (two bonus tracks). He also stated that almost every song is based on a specific scene from the film.[6] Def Jam executive Tracey Waples noted each track from the album will have its own "mini-film".[7] As for the direction of the album, Jay-Z used personal memories he hadn't touched on in a while, specifically memories from his early life when he lived in Brooklyn's Marcy Projects.[8]

On November 9 2007, Jay-Z appeared on the Charlie Rose Show to discuss the album.[9] When asked about how the film gave life to this album, he replied:

It's a New York City tale, you know. So as soon as the movie came on, it was like familiar, things that my pop seen and my uncles seen and, you know, different things like that, things I've seen growing up. So they resonated with me in a way, the story, as well as, I mean, even though everything happens, you know, the way it turns out, you know, it's one of those movies that where you champion the good guy, because the good guy, you know, he don't seem like a bad guy, and the bad guy — I mean the good guys are bad. You know, that complex — the complexity of human beings in this thing was amazing to me. I loved the complexity of the human beings.[10]

iTunes controversy

Jay-Z pulled American Gangster from the popular iTunes Store. Jay-Z stated "as movies are not sold scene by scene, this collection will not be sold as individual singles."[3] However, the album is available for digital download, in its entirety, at Rocafella.com, Amazon.com and Rhapsody.com.[3] Those who pre-ordered and paid for the entire album from iTunes were still able to download it.

Tour

On October 21 2007, Jay-Z announced his American Gangster Live tour to promote the album. Jay-Z stated that he would only perform material from American Gangster. The tour consist of five smaller sized venues across the U.S., starting on November 6 2007 in L.A. and ending on November 12, 2007 in Philadelphia.[11] According to a statement on the Roc-A-Fella website, the five-city club tour sold out in less than 60 seconds.[12]

Recording sessions

Jay-Z would have the film—American Gangster—playing on the monitors above the recording booth to keep him inspired.[13] In an interview with MTV producer LV from The Hitmen said:

Jay would have the beats...He'd do the record, and he'd send it back to us. We'd fill in the blanks as far as making them full records. From having live horns, live strings, live drummers. This percussion dude, he was coming in with bottles, banging on bottles, just sprinkles of sh--. We went all out. We brought in musicians to bring it out. Jay probably just heard a sample and some drums. Once we got the vocals back, we brought in all the extra candy.[14]

Music

Lyrics

All Music Guide says that "And that might be the most common complaint about the album — it's really just another case of Jay-Z being Jay-Z, albeit with different presentation. Unless you know each verse from Reasonable Doubt through Kingdom Come, it might sound like he's dealing with no variation on well-worn themes, the exact same thoughts and emotions that make up older tracks about his past as a drug dealer — the rise, the arrogance, the conflictedness, the fall, and all stages in between."[15]

Pitchfork Media reviewer Tom Breihan noted that "'No Hook' has some of the most complicated rhyme-patterns he's tried in years":[2]

Stay outta trouble, momma said, as momma sighed

Her fear her youngest son be a victim of homicide

But I gotta get you outta here momma, or I'mma die...inside.

— Jay-Z, "No Hook"

Although Jay-Z says American Gangster was inspired by the movie of the same name, he touches on the topics of censorship and the Jena 6 controversy:[16]

And if Al Sharpton is speaking for me

Somebody get him the word and tell him I don't approve
Tell him I'll remove the curses
If you tell me our schools gon' be perfect

When Jena 6 don't exist Tell him THAT's when I'll stop saying bitch—BIIITCH!

— Jay-Z, "Say Hello"

Guests

Beanie Sigel and an appearance from Lil Wayne are two of the few featured guest spots on the album, in which Sigel appears on the new version of "Ignorant Shit", and Lil Wayne joins Jay-Z on "Hello Brooklyn 2.0".[17] Also, fellow New York rapper and once rival Nas, is featured on the No I.D.-produced track "Success", while the Neo soul singer Bilal sings the hook on "Fallin'", but is unofficially credited.[17]

Production

The Neptunes provide production twice on the album, with the first single "Blue Magic" which is actually a bonus track, and the eighth track "I Know".[18] Diddy and two of his producers known as LV & Sean C, who are from his production team The Hitmen, are responsible for six tracks on the album. They are credited with the second single "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)...", "American Dreamin'" (where his other production partner Mario Winans assists), "No Hook", "Party Life", "Pray", and finally "Sweet".[18]

DJ Toomp delivers one track for the album, while Just Blaze is credited for a bonus track and the re-make of "Ignorant Shit".[18] Kanye West mentor No I.D. gives two tracks also, one which he co-produces with Jermaine Dupri and vice versa.[18] Finally, three lesser known producers lend hand to the "Intro", which is credited to Chris Flames and co-production from Idris "Driis" Elba, while Bigg D produces the Beastie Boys sampling Lil Wayne assisted track, "Hello Brooklyn 2.0".[18]

Singles

Three singles have been released from American Gangster. The first, "Blue Magic", was released on September 20 2007, peaking at 55 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100,[19] 31 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs,[20] and 17 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks.[21] The track's name is a reference to the kind of heroin that Frank Lucas sold in the movie American Gangster, the CD even came in a package similar to the one the heroin came in. The second single, "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." was released on October 10 2007, and reached 63 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100,[22] 15 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs,[23] and 8 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks.[24]

A Cappella CD

Like Jay-Z's 2003 album The Black Album, Jay-Z released an a cappella version of American Gangster. Released in December of 2007, the a cappella version of the CD caused a string of Remix and Mash-Up albums by both fans and professional DJs/Producers alike. Although none of the Remix or Mash-Up albums have yet reached the public notoriety of The Black Album's The Grey Album, several versions of the CD have made their way into the mainstream.

Several of the notable American Gangster Remix albums are listed below:

Sales

American Gangster debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Top Rap Album charts selling 425,861 records in the United States its first week.[4] American Gangster is Jay-Z's tenth number one album officially tying him with Elvis Presley for the second highest number of number one albums behind The Beatles.[27] As of February 10 2008, American Gangster has sold 978,362 copies in the United States.[28]

American Gangster debuted at number two on the United World Chart behind Long Road Out of Eden, selling approximately 457,000 copies.[29] As of December 8 2007, American Gangster has sold approximately 782,000 copies worldwide.[30]

Reception

American Gangster received universal acclaim from music critics.[1] Rolling Stone said that American Gangster "definitely doesn't have any fluff like Kingdom Come's '30 Something' or 'Beach Chair.' Jay sounds relaxed, no longer worried about impressing anyone. Instead, he follows the story from the uptown dope-king ambition of 'American Dreamin' ' to the big-payback crash of "Fallin'."[31] Entertainment Weekly also added "While Jay-Z does not make the ambitious leap of trying to write from Lucas' point of view, he does use the film's story and period vibe to color his own elaborate legend. On 'American Dreamin',' a Marvin Gaye sample provides the backdrop as Jay-Z wistfully recounts his early days as a wannabe dealer, scheming with his buddies."[32] All Music Guide wrote that "While several tracks connected to specific scenes are also rooted in productions trading in the regal grit that made up so much '70s soul, the album is not a straight narrative, broken up by tracks like the boom-clap of 'Hello Brooklyn 2.0' (produced by Bigg D) and the glitzed-out pair of 'I Know' (a half-icing Neptunes layer cake) and 'Ignorant Shit' (where Just Blaze transforms the Isleys' quiet storm staple 'Between the Sheets' into a high-gloss anthem)."[15]

Track listing

# Title Songwriter(s) Producer(s) Featured guest(s) Sample(s) Time
1 "Intro" Chris Flame, co-produced by Idris "Driis" Elba Arranged By Hector Delgado 2:02
2 "Pray" Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Hawkshaw, A./Matthews, D. Diddy and LV & Sean C for The Hitmen 4:24
3 "American Dreamin'" Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Gaye, M./Matthews, D./Ross, A./Ware, L. Diddy and LV & Sean C, co-produced by Mario Winans for The Hitmen
  • "Soon I'll Be Loving You Again" by Marvin Gaye
  • Background vocals: Keon Bryce
 4:47
4 "Hello Brooklyn 2.0" Baker, D./Carter, D./Carter, S. Bigg D Lil Wayne 3:56
5 "No Hook" Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Matthews, D./White, B. Diddy and LV & Sean C for The Hitmen
  • Contains dialogue from the motion picture American Gangster, dialogue excerpts spoken by Denzel Washington
  • "Love Serenade" by Barry White
  • Vocals: Jayms Madison
 3:14
6 "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." Brenneck, T./Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Deller, M./Guy, D./Mann, B./Matthews, D./Michels, L. Diddy and LV & Sean C for The Hitmen 4:12
7 "Sweet" Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Love, R./Matthews, D. Diddy and LV & Sean C for The Hitmen
  • "Does Your Mama Know" by Rudy Love & The Love Family
  • Additional vocals: Cassie Ventuta, Carmen Cameron and A.J. Walker
 3:26
8 "I Know" Carter, S./Williams, P. The Neptunes 3:42
9 "Party Life" Carter, S./Combs, S./Coppin, L./Hale, W./Matthews, D./Stone, D. Diddy and LV & Sean C for The Hitmen 4:29
10 "Ignorant Shit" Carter, S./Grant, D./Isley, M./Isley, O./Isley, R./Smith, J./Isley, Ernie/Jasper, Chris Just Blaze Beanie Sigel 3:41
11 "Say Hello" Brocker, T./Carter, S./Davis, A. DJ Toomp
  • "Secret of the Forest" by Yasunori Mitsuda(from Chrono Trigger Soundtrack)
  • "The Love We Share Is the Greatest of Them All" by Tom Brock
  • Background vocals: Rhonda Robinson
 5:26
12 "Success" Carter, S./Ellis, L./Jones, N./Wilson, E. No I.D., co-produced by Jermaine Dupri Nas
  • Contains dialogue from the motion picture American Gangster, dialogue excerpts spoken by Armand Assante
  • "Funky Thing (Part 1)" by Larry Ellis & The Black Hammer
  • Background vocals: Juan "OG" Perez
 3:30
13 "Fallin'" Carter, S./Dupri, J./Hester, T. Jermaine Dupri, co-produced by No I.D. 4:06
* "Blue Magic" Carter, S./Ellis, T./Foster, D./Herron, C./Jones, M./Kaun, B./McElroy, T./Robinson, D./Williams, P. The Neptunes
  • Contains dialogue from the motion picture American Gangster, dialogue excerpts spoken by Denzel Washington
  • Contains dialogue from the motion picture Frankenstein Directed by James Whale
  • "Hold On" by En Vogue
  • Additional vocals: Pharrell
 4:10
* "American Gangster" Carter, S./Mayfield, C./Smith, J. Just Blaze 3:41

An asterisk (*) indicates a bonus track.

Personnel

Information taken from All Music Guide.[33]

Charts

Charts (2007)[29][34][35][36][37] Peak
position
Canadian Albums Chart 3
Dutch Albums Chart 64
French Albums Chart 58
Irish Albums Chart 59
Norway Albums Chart 29
Swiss Albums Chart 17
UK Albums Chart 30
United World Chart 2
U.S. Billboard 200 1
U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums 1
U.S. Billboard Top Rap Albums 1

References

  1. ^ a b Jay-Z: American Gangster (2007): Reviews Metacritic. Accessed November 5, 2007.
  2. ^ a b Tom Breihan (November 8 2007). Jay-Z: American Gangster : Pitchfork Media Review. Pitchfork Media. Accessed November 19 2007.
  3. ^ a b c Jay-Z Pulls American Gangster from iTunes XXL (November 6, 2007). Accessed November 6 2007.
  4. ^ a b Jay-Z Scores 10th #1 Album. XXL (November 14 2007). Accessed November 19 2007.
  5. ^ Robert Christgau, David Fricke, Christian Hoard and Rob Sheffield (December 17 2007). The Top 50 Albums of 2007. Rolling Stone. Accessed December 19 2007.
  6. ^ a b David M. Halbfinger and Jeff Leeds (September 20 2007). For Jay-Z, Inspiration Arrives in a Movie. The New York Times. Accessed September 20 2007.
  7. ^ Omar Burgess (October 4 2007). Def Jam Speaks on American Gangster Project. HipHopDX. Accessed October 4 2007.
  8. ^ Lyrical Thought (October 15 2007). Jay-Z Regrets Kingdom Come, Corrects Kanye. Def Sounds. Accessed October 15 2007.
  9. ^ Charlie Rose - Jay - Z on YouTube. Accessed November 8 2007.
  10. ^ A conversation with rapper and entrepreneur Jay-Z. It's rumored that his third single will be "I Know". Charlie Rose Show (November 9, 2007). Accessed November 7 2007.
  11. ^ Jay-Z Announces American Gangster Live Tour XXL. (October 22 2007). Accessed November 2 2007.
  12. ^ Jay-Z’s American Gangster Tour Sells Out in Under A Minute XXL. (October 29 2007). Accessed November 2 2007.
  13. ^ Elliott Wilson (October 19 2007). Jay-Z: I’ll Still Kill (Part I) XXL. Accessed December 2 2007.
  14. ^ Andres Tardio (October 9 2007). Jay-Z Delivers The Goods On American Gangster. HipHopDX. Accessed December 2 2007.
  15. ^ a b Andy Kellman. (((American Gangster > Overview ))) All Music Guide. Accessed November 5 2007.
  16. ^ Jokesta (November 8 2007). Jay Z Addresses Censoring Hip Hop On New Album, To Debut with 10th Number 1. Def Sounds. Accessed November 19 2007.
  17. ^ a b The Official Tracklisting for Jay-Z’s American Gangster. XXL. (October 15 2007). Accessed October 16 2007.
  18. ^ a b c d e The Producers Behind Jay-Z's American Gangster. XXL (October 25 2007). Accessed October 25 2007.
  19. ^ The Billboard Hot 100 – Blue Magic. Billboard. Accessed October 11 2007.
  20. ^ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Blue Magic. Billboard. Accessed October 11 2007.
  21. ^ Hot Rap Tracks – Blue Magic. Billboard. Accessed October 11 2007.
  22. ^ The Billboard Hot 100 – Roc Boys (And The Winner Is)... Billboard. Accessed December 6 2007.
  23. ^ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Roc Boys (And The Winner Is)... Billboard. Accessed December 6 2007.
  24. ^ Hot Rap Tracks – Roc Boys (And The Winner Is)... Billboard. Accessed December 6 2007.
  25. ^ DJ Skee's "American Godfather" DJ Skee's "American Godfather". Accessed February 4, 2008.
  26. ^ Mick Boogie's "Brooklyn Soul" Mick Boogie's "Brooklyn Soul". Accessed February 4, 2008.
  27. ^ Katie Hasty. Jay-Z Leapfrogs Eagles, Britney For No. 1 Debut. Billboard. Accessed November 14 2007.
  28. ^ Aliya Ewing (February 13 2008). Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 2/10/08. HipHopDX. Accessed February 13 2008.
  29. ^ a b United World Chart – week 47 / 2007 – November 24. Media Traffic. Accessed November 15 2007.
  30. ^ United World Chart – week 47 / 2007 – November 24, week 48 / 2007 – December 1, week 49 / 2007 – December 8, week 50 / 2007 – December 15. Media Traffic. Accessed December 8 2007.
  31. ^ Rob Sheffield (November 15 2007). Jay-Z – American Gangster Review. Rolling Stone. Accessed November 5 2007.
  32. ^ Neil Drumming (October 29 2007). American Gangster | Music Review. Entertainment Weekly. Accessed November 5 2007.
  33. ^ ((( American Gangster > Credits ))). All Music Guide. Accessed November 13 2007.
  34. ^ Jay-Z – American Gangster. aCharts. Accessed November 15 2007.
  35. ^ Albums : Top 100 – 11 November, 2007 (for the Week Ending 15 November, 2007). Canoe – Jam! Music. Accessed November 15 2007.
  36. ^ Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – American Gangster. Billboard. Accessed November 18 2007.
  37. ^ Top Rap Albums – American Gangster. Billboard. Accessed November 18 2007.
Preceded by Billboard 200 number-one album
November 24 2007 		Succeeded by
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