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{{Infobox He-Man/She-Ra Character|
Image=[[Image:He-Man.JPG|200px|centre|He-Man]]He-Man, as he appears on the UK DVD release of ''[[He-Man and She-Ra: A Christmas Special]]''.|
Title=He-Man|
Alliance=#87CEFA|
Name=He-Man|
Secret=[[Prince Adam]]|
Status=Alive|
Affiliation=[[Castle Grayskull]], [[Sorceress of Castle Grayskull|Sorceress]], [[Teela]], [[Man-At-Arms]], [[Cringer]], various others|
Family=[[King Miro]] (''grandfather'')<br>[[King Randor]] (''father'')<br>[[Queen Marlena]] (''mother'')<br>[[She-Ra]] (''twin sister'')|
Powers=[[Superhuman strength]]<br>Highly resistant to damage<br>Superhuman speed and agility<br>Super breath<br>Telepathic contact with the [[Sorceress of Grayskull]]<br>Exceptional tactician<br>All his powers are derived from the mystical power of Grayskull|
Weapons=Usually only [[the Power Sword]] (although before it became He-Man's, he carried an axe and a shield instead)<br>Other weapons tend to be mission- or incarnation-specific (Thunder Punch, Battle Armor, Laser Power etc.)|
Actor=[[John Erwin]] in ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<br>[[Gary Chalk (actor)|Gary Chalk]] in ''[[The New Adventures of He-Man]]''<br>[[Cam Clarke]] in ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002)]]''|}}
[[Image:He-man.jpg|right|thumb|He-Man as seen in a [[DC Comics|DC]] comic from December, [[1982]], one of his earliest appearances and preceding the debut of his animated series.]]

'''He-Man''' ('''"The Most Powerful Man in the Universe!"'''<ref>From [http://www.he-man.org/primary_sects/toys/html/collector_guides/motu_class/toy_pages/he-man.shtml the toy description at He-Man.org].</ref>) ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˈhiː.mæn/}}<ref>Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 17th Edition.</ref>) is a [[hero]]ic [[fictional character]] in the [[Masters of the Universe]] franchise. The character's name comes from the word ''he-man'', which was once used to describe a strong, masculine and virile male. He-Man and his friends defend [[Eternia]] and the secrets of [[Castle Grayskull]] from the evil forces of [[Skeletor]].

==Fictional character biography==
In the illustrated [[book]]s released with the first series of toys, He-Man is a [[barbarian]] from an [[Eternia]]n tribe. The planet's inhabitants are dealing with the aftermath of the Great Wars, which devastated the civilizations that once ruled supreme over all lesser beings. The Wars left behind advanced machinery and weaponry known only to select people. An early incarnation of the [[Sorceress of Castle Grayskull]] gives He-Man some of these weapons, and he sets out to defend the secrets of [[Castle Grayskull]] from the evil villain [[Skeletor]].

By the time the Filmation series was being developed, He-Man's origins had been revised as follows: his true identity is [[Prince Adam]] of Eternia, son of [[King Randor]] and [[Queen Marlena]] who live in the palace of Eternos along with Adam and the rest of their inner circle. Marlena is now a lost [[astronaut]] from the planet Earth. The Sorceress of Castle Grayskull endows [[Prince Adam]] with the power to transform into He-Man, which Adam does by raising his Power Sword and proclaiming: "By the power of Grayskull...I have the power!". The concept of the two halves of the Power Sword was dropped in most of the media.

Prince Adam's pet is a cowardly green [[tiger]] named [[Cringer]]. While Adam is He-Man, Cringer can become a giant, brave [[armor]]ed green tiger named [[Battle Cat]], assuming He-Man decides to hit him with the magical power cast from his sword. Battle Cat serves as He-Man's steed and fierce fighting companion; like He-Man, he was created prior to his alter ego.

Adam is friendly with the beautiful and strong-willed [[Teela]], the adoptive daughter of his mentor [[Man-At-Arms|Duncan]]. Adam and Teela grew up together, and now as Captain of the Guard, Teela is entrusted to protect the Prince. She often sees Adam as lazy and cowardly because she is unaware of his alternate identity of He-Man. Teela is revealed to be the only daughter of the Sorceress and the future inheritor of Grayskull; the Sorceress gave her up for adoption after Teela's father died, when Teela was just a baby.

Duncan, also known as [[Man-At-Arms]], is the Eternian royal family's innovator of technology and weapons. In many episodes, Man-At-Arms unveils new and fantastic weapons that help He-Man and his friends.

[[Castle Grayskull]], which resembles a gigantic [[skull]], is the source of He-Man's powers. Inside the Castle lives the Sorceress, who grants [[Prince Adam]] his transformative abilities, and communicates [[telepathy|telepathically]] with He-Man. She also created He-Man's harness from a rare Eternian mineral called Korodite, which adds to his physical strength.

To protect his family, He-Man keeps his double identity secret, sharing the knowledge only with Man-At-Arms, [[Orko]], Cringer/Battle Cat, and the Sorceress; with the advent of the ''[[She-Ra: Princess of Power]]'' series, this list is expanded to also include Adora/She-Ra, Spirit/Swift Wind, [[Light Hope]], [[Loo-Kee]], [[Madame Razz]], and [[Kowl]]. The original cartoon series also includes the [[dragon]] [[Granamyr]], the cosmic enforcer [[Zodak]] and at the end of a later episode, "The Rainbow Warrior" it is lightly hinted, although never confirmed or played on, that Queen Marlena may possibly also know his secret. He-Man is usually accompanied by an assortment of allies in his battles, such as [[Ram-Man]] and [[Stratos]].

Later, it is revealed that Adam has a twin sister named [[Princess Adora|Adora]], theoretically the Princess of [[Eternia]], but in fact a leader in [[The Great Rebellion]] against [[Hordak]] on the planet [[Etheria (She-Ra)|Etheria]]. Adora, like Adam, has been given the gift of the power of Grayskull and has her own sword which she uses to transform into [[She-Ra]], Princess of Power. He-Man makes a number of appearances in the ''[[She-Ra: Princess of Power]]'' television series.

He-Man's chief adversary is [[Skeletor]], a blue-skinned sorcerer with a skull for a head, wearing a cowl. He is skilled in [[black magic]] as well as all forms of combat. Skeletor's weapon of choice is his Havoc Staff, a ram's skull atop a large rod, which serves to channel his magic and amplify his powers. The Havok Staff also allows [[Skeletor]] to engage in the [[remote viewing]] of events on and around Eternia. Though his origin is mysterious, and the cartoon describes him only as a "demon from another dimension," a tie-in [[Masters of the Universe (comics)|comic]] implies that Skeletor's true identity is Prince Keldor, younger brother of King Randor, thus making him He-Man's uncle. It is revealed in the He-Man motion picture ''He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword'' that [[Skeletor]] was Hordak's right-hand man up until his capture, and supposed release.

Skeletor's base of operations is [[Snake Mountain]], a fortress made of polished black [[basalt]],{{Fact|date=June 2007}} which has a giant stone snake coiled around it. [[Snake Mountain]] is located on the Dark Hemisphere of [[Eternia]]. [[Skeletor]] leads a motley crew of henchmen against He-Man and his associates; the most popular are the sorceress [[Evil-Lyn]], the bumbling lord of the animal world [[Beast Man]], the bionic [[Trap-Jaw]], multi-sighted [[Tri-Klops]], and fish lord [[Mer-Man]].

In the 1980s series, He-Man/Adam is voiced by [[John Erwin]], for many the definitive He-man, a congenial hero with an endless supply of one liners. In the 1987 [[Masters of the Universe (film)|live-action feature film]], he is played by [[Dolph Lundgren]]. [[Gary Chalk (actor)|Gary Chalk]] provides the voice of He-Man for the 1989 series ''[[The New Adventures of He-Man]]'', and later the voice of Man-At-Arms for the 2002 series. He does not provide the voice of [[Prince Adam]]; Adam is instead voiced by Doug Parker, unlike the 1983 and 2002 series, where Adam and He-Man were voiced by the same actor. In the 2002 series, He-Man is voiced by [[Cam Clarke]].

According to Lou Scheimer, executive producer of the Filmation animated series, the idea of He-Man having a teenage alter-ego was derived by from the [[Fawcett Comics|Fawcett]]/DC Comics character [[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Captain Marvel]], about whom Filmation had already produced two TV series: Shazam! and The Kid Superpower Hour with Shazam!. He-Man's twin sister She-Ra was created as a female spin-off, as Captain Marvel's twin sister [[Mary Marvel]] had been. <ref>Latchem, John (2006). "Filmation Nation". Agent DVD Online. Retrieved from http://agentdvdonline.com/agentdvd/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=439045 on July 30, 2006. Interview with Lou Scheimer. Excerpt from Scheimer: "[The dual identity for He-Man] was really inspired by Billy Batson and Captain Marvel, from the 1970s “Shazam” show. It was this kid who became a superhero. His background is really more interesting than Superman’s. One of the reasons I like Captain Marvel is it really empowered kids. So on He-Man, we’re going from an 18-year-old kid to He-Man." </ref>

==History of the He-Man action figure==
[[Image:Smeraldo.cc heman01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|He-Man & [[Battle Cat]] (1982)]]
===The Original "Masters of the Universe" toy line===
The first He-Man action figure was released by Mattel in 1981, and had a twist waist and power punch action. The figure came with the grey half of the [[The Power Sword|Power Sword]], a [[battle axe]] and a shield, together with a removable harness. In 1982 the figure was also released in a set with either [[Battle Cat]] or the [[Wind Raider]] vehicle. The He-Man figure was released again in 1983 together with Teela and [[Ram-Man]]; and the figure was also released in 1986 together with the [[Jet Sled]] vehicle.

Starting with the third wave of figures in 1984, a different He-Man variant, and corresponding [[Skeletor]] variant, was released with each new wave. The first alternate version was entitled ''Battle Armor He-Man''. The chest contained a springloaded rotating drum bearing three "damage indicators". As before, the power sword and battle axe were included. The figure was also re-released the same year, in a two-pack with ''Battle Armor Skeletor'', and the figure was also available packaged with the [[Road Ripper]] vehicle. In 1986, the figure was released again, together with ''Battle Armor Skeletor'' and Orko.

Another alternate version was released in 1985, with the name ''Thunder Punch He-Man''. The toy was powered with caps to make a bang when he threw a punch. The power sword, colored mustard gold with this version of the character, and shield were released with the figure, together with some red caps. The same year, ''Battle Armor He-Man'' was re-released with Battle Cat, and again in a collector's pack with Man-at-Arms and [[Man-E-Faces]].

1986 saw the release of another version, named ''Flying Fists He-Man''. The figure's arms moved as his waist rotated. The figure included a spinning [[trident]] mace and a rotating shield. A double-pack was later released containing both ''Flying Fists He-Man'' and ''Terror Claws Skeletor''.

In 1988, a final version was released for the original toy line, entitled ''Laser Power He-Man'', which lit up He-Man's Power Sword powered by batteries inserted into the back of the figure. The figure was limited to releases in [[Italy]] and [[Spain]], although it also appeared in some major department stores in [[London]], [[England]], and is one of the rarest and most highly sought after figures of the toy-line due to its limited release. This figure is also notable in that, whereas previous alternate versions had stuck to the basic original He-Man head, this new version had a completely new head sculpt, inspired in part by He-Man's appearance in the 1987 movie.

It should also be noted that He-Man, along with all of the early figures, was originally released with a hollow rubber 'squeezable' head. In the later days of the line, the He-Man figure, as with a number of the early figures, was altered to have a solid head. The soft head version is the far more common of the two, with the hard head version being relatively scarce. ''Thunder Punch He-Man'' and ''Flying Fists He-Man'' were released with hard heads; ''Battle Armor He-Man'', like the original version, was originally released with a soft head, but later also appeared with a hard head. Not all countries of production adopted the later hard head alteration.

==He-Man in live action==
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:He-man4.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Dolph Lundgren]] as He-Man]] -->
In 1987, [[Cannon Films]] produced a [[Live-action]] film ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe]]'' which features [[Dolph Lundgren]] in the role of He-Man. Although the film was not received well upon its release, it has developed a strong [[cult following]] over recent years. Despite accusations that Lundgren was "embarrassed" about the movie, he has repeatedly stated his pride in his work in the movie.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}

Although generally portrayed in much the same manner as other media, there were several notable differences in the character of He-Man within the movie. His use of a [[gun]] in several scenes, rather than his characteristic sword, caused controversy among fans. Also, there was no mention of his secret identity of Prince Adam within the film, implying the makers envisioned him as having only one permanent identity, as is the case in the early mini-comics. There was not even any direct indication that his powers came from Castle Grayskull; nor that he possessed any superhuman abilities, save for a few depictions of enormous strength; such as overpowering Beast Man in a fight and pushing over a giant statue. He is portrayed generally as a standard hero, although widely recognized and regarded as a great leader and Eternia's best hope of survival. However, at the climax of the story he does retrieve his sword from Skeletor and cries "I have the power!", seemingly replenishing his strength. It has also been suggested by fans that, as the movie starts partway into the story, with Skeletor already having captured the Sorceress and taken control of Castle Grayskull, that Prince Adam could have transformed into He-Man prior to the events we see on-screen, and simply did not transform back into Adam during the story due to the critical nature of the situation.

As of 2008 another Masters of the Universe film is in the works.<ref>[http://www.latinoreview.com/news/grayskull-masters-of-the-universe-script-review-4765 Grayskull:Masters of the Universe]Grayskull:Masters of the Universe</ref>

==Powers and abilities==
He-Man is characterized by his immense strength. In the intro sequence of the 1980s cartoon series he claims to be ''"The Most Powerful Man in the Universe"''. Similar wording is also used in early packaging of He-Man toys. He-Man's strength is an issue rarely tackled and seems to vary depending on the adaptation. In his first DC comics appearance he was able to trade punches with ''[[Superman]]''. Typical of most adaptations is that He-Man is often shown successfully attempting feats deemed impossible by other characters. Episodes of the original cartoon also depict him as being able to swim at a far faster rate than is humanly possible. It is unknown if there is a limit to how long He-Man can remain He-Man before he reverts back to his original form of Adam, but in the 2002 series, He-Man is shown enduring the brunt of at least two large explosions, which he survives, but reverts back to Adam in the process, suggesting that even He-Man has a limit as to how much abuse he can endure before his superhuman strength and stamina is exhausted.

His physical prowess is not limited to strength, however, and he is also depicted as being extremely fast and [[acrobatics|acrobatic]]. These traits do not show themselves in He-Man's movie appearance, but this may have been due to budgetary reasons, as well as the fact that Dolph Lundgren, in the absence of a fitting [[stunt double]], was forced to perform all his own stunts.

On the other hand, He-Man as a character is largely non-violent and usually only resorts to combat as a last resort, usually preferring to outsmart his adversaries, his most violent actions usually consist of picking up an enemy and tossing him away like a rag doll, though the 1987 film and 2002 series show him fighting more aggressively. He-Man is also depicted as a leader, most noticeably in the movie adaptation where he is referred to as the ''leader'' of the resistance. Sometimes He-Man's intellect appears to cross a point not within his character, but this usually happened in the original 80s cartoon.

He-Man's primary weapon is his sword, but he also uses other weapons, such as a laser-gun in the film, and equipment while battling his foes. His sword is able to deflect bolts of energy both magical and technological. Originally He-Man's primary weapon was an axe. His chest harness is made of an Eternian mineral called Korodite that helps add to his physical strength.

Due to his costume he can rarely carry large items with him. The 1980s cartoon depicts He-Man sometimes carrying items in his chest-plate and in some cases in his belt. This has caused some irritation with fans who consider the latter cases as embarrassing to the character. The ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' cartoon by Filmation also gives He-Man a number of powers many fans considered silly or over-cartoonish and which in result have not appeared in other versions. Such powers include:
*He-Man being able to blow, using the full-capacity of his lungs, a gust of wind powerful enough to knock over most opponents (similar to [[Superman]]'s "[[Powers and abilities of Superman#Silver/Bronze Age (Pre-Crisis) Superman|super-breath]]").
*Able to transform himself into a human tornado (sometimes with the aid of spinning his sword) to divert objects, or even fly short distances on rare occasions ("Evilseed" and "The Shadow of Skeletor" being two such examples).
*Able to run at high speed, creating a vacuum ("The Once and Future Duke")
*Able to rub his hands together fast enough to turn sand into glass (as seen in "Temple of the Sun").

There are also dubious feats specific to plot, such as an inexplicable ability to fix a broken chain by merely connecting both ends ("Evil-Lyn's Plot"), to adjust the course of one of Eternia's moons by flying a Wind Raider to it and pushing it ("Jacob and the Widgets"), and shattering/deflecting a falling moon (on a collision course with Eternia) by throwing a rock from the ground at it ("Eternal Darkness").

==Other media==
* A He-Man parody, He-Bro, appeared in 2006 on the TV show ''[[Wonder Showzen]]'' which portrays He-Man as a Jewish black man who can stretch his muscles like [[Plastic Man]]. The feature stays true to the actual Filmation style.
* He-Man was briefly spoofed in the fifth season ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[The Front (The Simpsons episode)|The Front]]". An animation awards ceremony included a clip of 'Strong-Dar: Master of Akom: The Wedding Episode'. There were physical similarities between the two characters, primarily being blond and muscular.
* He-Man was parodied in an episode of [[Round the Bend]] (a children's TV show shown on CITV in the UK), as Wee-Man and The Masters of The Loo-nyverse.
* He-Man was briefly seen in the 4th season of ''[[Family Guy]]'' episode "[[Brian the Bachelor]]" jumping on a donkey as Prince Adam, then changing into He-Man, complete with the appropriate music and sound effects and voiced by the original He-Man, John Erwin.
* He-Man appeared in the ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' episode "Toy Meets Girl" voiced by [[Adam Talbot]]. In the "Where Are They Now" segment, He-Man is shown as a security guard. [[Tom Root]] voices He-Man in the episode "Shoe" where He-Man is accidentally killed by Beast Man.
* He-Man was satirized by [[Penny Arcade (webcomic)|Penny Arcade]] where [[Skeletor]] vandalized his [[Wikipedia]] entry.
* He-Man makes a cameo in the ''[[Drawn Together]]'' episode "Breakfast Food Killer." He is among the characters seen auditioning to become the next cereal mascot. He is missing his [[cross pattée]] here.
* As well as appearing in every [[List of Masters of the Universe minicomics| Master of the Universe and New Adventures minicomic]] he also appeared in [[The Story of She-Ra]], the first [[She-Ra]] minicomic.
* Filipino-comedian Joey De Leon starred in a parody movie entitled She-Man: Mistress of the Universe, which portrays He-Man as a gay warrior equipped with a powerful scepter that magically turns into a sword, a folding fan that can generate powerful winds, shotgun, umbrella and at one time a brightly colored umbrella. Battlecat was replaced by a large colorful butterly that serves as She-Man's mode of transportation.
* A Hong Kong children's programme dating back to the 1980s had a character named She-man. He was portrayed by an actor wearing a muscle suit made of foam, and hair styled like Superman's with gel.
* In the popular [[MMORPG]], [[World of Warcraft]], He-man is spoofed in the vast Naaru city of Shattrath as the Arathi Basins battlegrounds master. His Battle-cat is seen behind him.

== See also ==
*''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' (1983 series)
*''[[The New Adventures of He-Man]]
*''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002)]]''
*[[Masters of the Universe]]
*''[[Masters of the Universe (film)]]''
*[[She-Ra]]
*[[List of Masters of the Universe characters]]
*[[List of Masters of the Universe vehicles]]
*[[Mattel]]

==Notes==
<references />

== External links ==
*{{imdb title|id=0126158|title=He-Man and the Masters of the Universe}} (1983&ndash;1985 series)
*{{imdb title|id=0093507|title=Masters of the Universe}} (1987 live action film)
*{{imdb title|id=0169477|title=The New Adventures of He-Man}} (1990&ndash;1991 series)
*{{imdb title|id=0331744|title=He-Man and the Masters of the Universe}} (2002 series)

{{Masters of the Universe}}

[[Category:Masters of the Universe]]
[[Category:Masters of the Universe Heroic Warriors]]
[[Category:Toys of the 1980s]]
[[Category:Action figures]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:Extraterrestrial superheroes]]
[[Category:Fictional twins]]
[[Category:Fictional princes]]
[[Category:Fictional swordsmen]]

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[[he:הי-מן ושליטי היקום]]
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Revision as of 17:12, 6 July 2008

Template:Infobox He-Man/She-Ra Character

File:He-man.jpg
He-Man as seen in a DC comic from December, 1982, one of his earliest appearances and preceding the debut of his animated series.

He-Man ("The Most Powerful Man in the Universe!"[1]) (IPA: /ˈhiː.mæn/[2]) is a heroic fictional character in the Masters of the Universe franchise. The character's name comes from the word he-man, which was once used to describe a strong, masculine and virile male. He-Man and his friends defend Eternia and the secrets of Castle Grayskull from the evil forces of Skeletor.

Fictional character biography

In the illustrated books released with the first series of toys, He-Man is a barbarian from an Eternian tribe. The planet's inhabitants are dealing with the aftermath of the Great Wars, which devastated the civilizations that once ruled supreme over all lesser beings. The Wars left behind advanced machinery and weaponry known only to select people. An early incarnation of the Sorceress of Castle Grayskull gives He-Man some of these weapons, and he sets out to defend the secrets of Castle Grayskull from the evil villain Skeletor.

By the time the Filmation series was being developed, He-Man's origins had been revised as follows: his true identity is Prince Adam of Eternia, son of King Randor and Queen Marlena who live in the palace of Eternos along with Adam and the rest of their inner circle. Marlena is now a lost astronaut from the planet Earth. The Sorceress of Castle Grayskull endows Prince Adam with the power to transform into He-Man, which Adam does by raising his Power Sword and proclaiming: "By the power of Grayskull...I have the power!". The concept of the two halves of the Power Sword was dropped in most of the media.

Prince Adam's pet is a cowardly green tiger named Cringer. While Adam is He-Man, Cringer can become a giant, brave armored green tiger named Battle Cat, assuming He-Man decides to hit him with the magical power cast from his sword. Battle Cat serves as He-Man's steed and fierce fighting companion; like He-Man, he was created prior to his alter ego.

Adam is friendly with the beautiful and strong-willed Teela, the adoptive daughter of his mentor Duncan. Adam and Teela grew up together, and now as Captain of the Guard, Teela is entrusted to protect the Prince. She often sees Adam as lazy and cowardly because she is unaware of his alternate identity of He-Man. Teela is revealed to be the only daughter of the Sorceress and the future inheritor of Grayskull; the Sorceress gave her up for adoption after Teela's father died, when Teela was just a baby.

Duncan, also known as Man-At-Arms, is the Eternian royal family's innovator of technology and weapons. In many episodes, Man-At-Arms unveils new and fantastic weapons that help He-Man and his friends.

Castle Grayskull, which resembles a gigantic skull, is the source of He-Man's powers. Inside the Castle lives the Sorceress, who grants Prince Adam his transformative abilities, and communicates telepathically with He-Man. She also created He-Man's harness from a rare Eternian mineral called Korodite, which adds to his physical strength.

To protect his family, He-Man keeps his double identity secret, sharing the knowledge only with Man-At-Arms, Orko, Cringer/Battle Cat, and the Sorceress; with the advent of the She-Ra: Princess of Power series, this list is expanded to also include Adora/She-Ra, Spirit/Swift Wind, Light Hope, Loo-Kee, Madame Razz, and Kowl. The original cartoon series also includes the dragon Granamyr, the cosmic enforcer Zodak and at the end of a later episode, "The Rainbow Warrior" it is lightly hinted, although never confirmed or played on, that Queen Marlena may possibly also know his secret. He-Man is usually accompanied by an assortment of allies in his battles, such as Ram-Man and Stratos.

Later, it is revealed that Adam has a twin sister named Adora, theoretically the Princess of Eternia, but in fact a leader in The Great Rebellion against Hordak on the planet Etheria. Adora, like Adam, has been given the gift of the power of Grayskull and has her own sword which she uses to transform into She-Ra, Princess of Power. He-Man makes a number of appearances in the She-Ra: Princess of Power television series.

He-Man's chief adversary is Skeletor, a blue-skinned sorcerer with a skull for a head, wearing a cowl. He is skilled in black magic as well as all forms of combat. Skeletor's weapon of choice is his Havoc Staff, a ram's skull atop a large rod, which serves to channel his magic and amplify his powers. The Havok Staff also allows Skeletor to engage in the remote viewing of events on and around Eternia. Though his origin is mysterious, and the cartoon describes him only as a "demon from another dimension," a tie-in comic implies that Skeletor's true identity is Prince Keldor, younger brother of King Randor, thus making him He-Man's uncle. It is revealed in the He-Man motion picture He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword that Skeletor was Hordak's right-hand man up until his capture, and supposed release.

Skeletor's base of operations is Snake Mountain, a fortress made of polished black basalt,[citation needed] which has a giant stone snake coiled around it. Snake Mountain is located on the Dark Hemisphere of Eternia. Skeletor leads a motley crew of henchmen against He-Man and his associates; the most popular are the sorceress Evil-Lyn, the bumbling lord of the animal world Beast Man, the bionic Trap-Jaw, multi-sighted Tri-Klops, and fish lord Mer-Man.

In the 1980s series, He-Man/Adam is voiced by John Erwin, for many the definitive He-man, a congenial hero with an endless supply of one liners. In the 1987 live-action feature film, he is played by Dolph Lundgren. Gary Chalk provides the voice of He-Man for the 1989 series The New Adventures of He-Man, and later the voice of Man-At-Arms for the 2002 series. He does not provide the voice of Prince Adam; Adam is instead voiced by Doug Parker, unlike the 1983 and 2002 series, where Adam and He-Man were voiced by the same actor. In the 2002 series, He-Man is voiced by Cam Clarke.

According to Lou Scheimer, executive producer of the Filmation animated series, the idea of He-Man having a teenage alter-ego was derived by from the Fawcett/DC Comics character Captain Marvel, about whom Filmation had already produced two TV series: Shazam! and The Kid Superpower Hour with Shazam!. He-Man's twin sister She-Ra was created as a female spin-off, as Captain Marvel's twin sister Mary Marvel had been. [3]

History of the He-Man action figure

File:Smeraldo.cc heman01.jpg
He-Man & Battle Cat (1982)

The Original "Masters of the Universe" toy line

The first He-Man action figure was released by Mattel in 1981, and had a twist waist and power punch action. The figure came with the grey half of the Power Sword, a battle axe and a shield, together with a removable harness. In 1982 the figure was also released in a set with either Battle Cat or the Wind Raider vehicle. The He-Man figure was released again in 1983 together with Teela and Ram-Man; and the figure was also released in 1986 together with the Jet Sled vehicle.

Starting with the third wave of figures in 1984, a different He-Man variant, and corresponding Skeletor variant, was released with each new wave. The first alternate version was entitled Battle Armor He-Man. The chest contained a springloaded rotating drum bearing three "damage indicators". As before, the power sword and battle axe were included. The figure was also re-released the same year, in a two-pack with Battle Armor Skeletor, and the figure was also available packaged with the Road Ripper vehicle. In 1986, the figure was released again, together with Battle Armor Skeletor and Orko.

Another alternate version was released in 1985, with the name Thunder Punch He-Man. The toy was powered with caps to make a bang when he threw a punch. The power sword, colored mustard gold with this version of the character, and shield were released with the figure, together with some red caps. The same year, Battle Armor He-Man was re-released with Battle Cat, and again in a collector's pack with Man-at-Arms and Man-E-Faces.

1986 saw the release of another version, named Flying Fists He-Man. The figure's arms moved as his waist rotated. The figure included a spinning trident mace and a rotating shield. A double-pack was later released containing both Flying Fists He-Man and Terror Claws Skeletor.

In 1988, a final version was released for the original toy line, entitled Laser Power He-Man, which lit up He-Man's Power Sword powered by batteries inserted into the back of the figure. The figure was limited to releases in Italy and Spain, although it also appeared in some major department stores in London, England, and is one of the rarest and most highly sought after figures of the toy-line due to its limited release. This figure is also notable in that, whereas previous alternate versions had stuck to the basic original He-Man head, this new version had a completely new head sculpt, inspired in part by He-Man's appearance in the 1987 movie.

It should also be noted that He-Man, along with all of the early figures, was originally released with a hollow rubber 'squeezable' head. In the later days of the line, the He-Man figure, as with a number of the early figures, was altered to have a solid head. The soft head version is the far more common of the two, with the hard head version being relatively scarce. Thunder Punch He-Man and Flying Fists He-Man were released with hard heads; Battle Armor He-Man, like the original version, was originally released with a soft head, but later also appeared with a hard head. Not all countries of production adopted the later hard head alteration.

He-Man in live action

In 1987, Cannon Films produced a Live-action film Masters of the Universe which features Dolph Lundgren in the role of He-Man. Although the film was not received well upon its release, it has developed a strong cult following over recent years. Despite accusations that Lundgren was "embarrassed" about the movie, he has repeatedly stated his pride in his work in the movie.[citation needed]

Although generally portrayed in much the same manner as other media, there were several notable differences in the character of He-Man within the movie. His use of a gun in several scenes, rather than his characteristic sword, caused controversy among fans. Also, there was no mention of his secret identity of Prince Adam within the film, implying the makers envisioned him as having only one permanent identity, as is the case in the early mini-comics. There was not even any direct indication that his powers came from Castle Grayskull; nor that he possessed any superhuman abilities, save for a few depictions of enormous strength; such as overpowering Beast Man in a fight and pushing over a giant statue. He is portrayed generally as a standard hero, although widely recognized and regarded as a great leader and Eternia's best hope of survival. However, at the climax of the story he does retrieve his sword from Skeletor and cries "I have the power!", seemingly replenishing his strength. It has also been suggested by fans that, as the movie starts partway into the story, with Skeletor already having captured the Sorceress and taken control of Castle Grayskull, that Prince Adam could have transformed into He-Man prior to the events we see on-screen, and simply did not transform back into Adam during the story due to the critical nature of the situation.

As of 2008 another Masters of the Universe film is in the works.[4]

Powers and abilities

He-Man is characterized by his immense strength. In the intro sequence of the 1980s cartoon series he claims to be "The Most Powerful Man in the Universe". Similar wording is also used in early packaging of He-Man toys. He-Man's strength is an issue rarely tackled and seems to vary depending on the adaptation. In his first DC comics appearance he was able to trade punches with Superman. Typical of most adaptations is that He-Man is often shown successfully attempting feats deemed impossible by other characters. Episodes of the original cartoon also depict him as being able to swim at a far faster rate than is humanly possible. It is unknown if there is a limit to how long He-Man can remain He-Man before he reverts back to his original form of Adam, but in the 2002 series, He-Man is shown enduring the brunt of at least two large explosions, which he survives, but reverts back to Adam in the process, suggesting that even He-Man has a limit as to how much abuse he can endure before his superhuman strength and stamina is exhausted.

His physical prowess is not limited to strength, however, and he is also depicted as being extremely fast and acrobatic. These traits do not show themselves in He-Man's movie appearance, but this may have been due to budgetary reasons, as well as the fact that Dolph Lundgren, in the absence of a fitting stunt double, was forced to perform all his own stunts.

On the other hand, He-Man as a character is largely non-violent and usually only resorts to combat as a last resort, usually preferring to outsmart his adversaries, his most violent actions usually consist of picking up an enemy and tossing him away like a rag doll, though the 1987 film and 2002 series show him fighting more aggressively. He-Man is also depicted as a leader, most noticeably in the movie adaptation where he is referred to as the leader of the resistance. Sometimes He-Man's intellect appears to cross a point not within his character, but this usually happened in the original 80s cartoon.

He-Man's primary weapon is his sword, but he also uses other weapons, such as a laser-gun in the film, and equipment while battling his foes. His sword is able to deflect bolts of energy both magical and technological. Originally He-Man's primary weapon was an axe. His chest harness is made of an Eternian mineral called Korodite that helps add to his physical strength.

Due to his costume he can rarely carry large items with him. The 1980s cartoon depicts He-Man sometimes carrying items in his chest-plate and in some cases in his belt. This has caused some irritation with fans who consider the latter cases as embarrassing to the character. The He-Man and the Masters of the Universe cartoon by Filmation also gives He-Man a number of powers many fans considered silly or over-cartoonish and which in result have not appeared in other versions. Such powers include:

  • He-Man being able to blow, using the full-capacity of his lungs, a gust of wind powerful enough to knock over most opponents (similar to Superman's "super-breath").
  • Able to transform himself into a human tornado (sometimes with the aid of spinning his sword) to divert objects, or even fly short distances on rare occasions ("Evilseed" and "The Shadow of Skeletor" being two such examples).
  • Able to run at high speed, creating a vacuum ("The Once and Future Duke")
  • Able to rub his hands together fast enough to turn sand into glass (as seen in "Temple of the Sun").

There are also dubious feats specific to plot, such as an inexplicable ability to fix a broken chain by merely connecting both ends ("Evil-Lyn's Plot"), to adjust the course of one of Eternia's moons by flying a Wind Raider to it and pushing it ("Jacob and the Widgets"), and shattering/deflecting a falling moon (on a collision course with Eternia) by throwing a rock from the ground at it ("Eternal Darkness").

Other media

  • A He-Man parody, He-Bro, appeared in 2006 on the TV show Wonder Showzen which portrays He-Man as a Jewish black man who can stretch his muscles like Plastic Man. The feature stays true to the actual Filmation style.
  • He-Man was briefly spoofed in the fifth season The Simpsons episode "The Front". An animation awards ceremony included a clip of 'Strong-Dar: Master of Akom: The Wedding Episode'. There were physical similarities between the two characters, primarily being blond and muscular.
  • He-Man was parodied in an episode of Round the Bend (a children's TV show shown on CITV in the UK), as Wee-Man and The Masters of The Loo-nyverse.
  • He-Man was briefly seen in the 4th season of Family Guy episode "Brian the Bachelor" jumping on a donkey as Prince Adam, then changing into He-Man, complete with the appropriate music and sound effects and voiced by the original He-Man, John Erwin.
  • He-Man appeared in the Robot Chicken episode "Toy Meets Girl" voiced by Adam Talbot. In the "Where Are They Now" segment, He-Man is shown as a security guard. Tom Root voices He-Man in the episode "Shoe" where He-Man is accidentally killed by Beast Man.
  • He-Man was satirized by Penny Arcade where Skeletor vandalized his Wikipedia entry.
  • He-Man makes a cameo in the Drawn Together episode "Breakfast Food Killer." He is among the characters seen auditioning to become the next cereal mascot. He is missing his cross pattée here.
  • As well as appearing in every Master of the Universe and New Adventures minicomic he also appeared in The Story of She-Ra, the first She-Ra minicomic.
  • Filipino-comedian Joey De Leon starred in a parody movie entitled She-Man: Mistress of the Universe, which portrays He-Man as a gay warrior equipped with a powerful scepter that magically turns into a sword, a folding fan that can generate powerful winds, shotgun, umbrella and at one time a brightly colored umbrella. Battlecat was replaced by a large colorful butterly that serves as She-Man's mode of transportation.
  • A Hong Kong children's programme dating back to the 1980s had a character named She-man. He was portrayed by an actor wearing a muscle suit made of foam, and hair styled like Superman's with gel.
  • In the popular MMORPG, World of Warcraft, He-man is spoofed in the vast Naaru city of Shattrath as the Arathi Basins battlegrounds master. His Battle-cat is seen behind him.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ From the toy description at He-Man.org.
  2. ^ Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, 17th Edition.
  3. ^ Latchem, John (2006). "Filmation Nation". Agent DVD Online. Retrieved from http://agentdvdonline.com/agentdvd/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=439045 on July 30, 2006. Interview with Lou Scheimer. Excerpt from Scheimer: "[The dual identity for He-Man] was really inspired by Billy Batson and Captain Marvel, from the 1970s “Shazam” show. It was this kid who became a superhero. His background is really more interesting than Superman’s. One of the reasons I like Captain Marvel is it really empowered kids. So on He-Man, we’re going from an 18-year-old kid to He-Man."
  4. ^ Grayskull:Masters of the UniverseGrayskull:Masters of the Universe
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