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rv - no, it isn't. It is clearly just about the region - the very first words of the article confirm that.
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The '''"State of Palestine"''' ({{lang-ar|دولة فلسطين}} ''dawlat filastin'' {{lang-he|מדינת פלסטין}} ''medinat phalastin'' ) is the name given to a proposed [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] state that would govern the occupied Palestinian territories, but does not currently have sovereignty there. It was [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence|declared]] in [[Algiers]] on [[November 15]], [[1988]], by the [[Palestinian National Council]], the legislative body of the [[PLO|Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO). The aim of the Council is for the state to comprise both the [[West Bank]] and the [[Gaza Strip]] with [[Jerusalem]] as its capital. <ref name = Segal> {{cite journal
#REDIRECT [[Proposals for a Palestinian state]]
| last = Segal
| first = Jerome M.
| title = A Foreign Policy for the State of Palestine
| journal = Journal of Palestine Studies
| volume = 18
| issue = 2
| pages = 16-28
}}</ref>

== Approval of Declaration==

The declaration was approved by the [[Palestinian National Council]] in [[Algiers]] on [[November 15]], [[1988]] by a vote of 253 in favour 46 against and 10 abstentions.

The declaration invoked the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] (1923) and [[UN General Assembly Resolution 181]] in support of its claim to a "State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital [[Jerusalem]]".

The proclaimed "State of Palestine" was recognized immediately by the [[Arab League]]. The State of Palestine is not recognized by the [[United Nations]].

Though not recognising the State of Palestine, the [[European Union]], as well as most of its member states, maintain diplomatic ties with the [[Palestinian Authority]], established under the [[Oslo Accords]]. [[Leila Shahid]], envoy of the PLO to France since 1984, was named representative of the Palestinian Authority for Europe in November 2005 .{{Fact|date=June 2007}}

===Impact===

The declaration is generally interpreted as recognizing [[Israel]] within its pre-1967 boundaries, or was at least a major step on the path to recognition. Just as in [[Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel|Israel's declaration of establishment]], it partly bases its claims on [[1947 UN Partition Plan|UN GA 181]]. By reference to "resolutions of Arab Summits" and "UN resolutions since 1947" (like [[UN Security Council Resolution 242|SC 242]]) it implicitly and perhaps ambiguously restricted its immediate claims to the [[Palestinian territories]] and [[Jerusalem]]. It was accompanied by a political statement that explicitly mentioned SC 242 and other UN resolutions and called only for withdrawal from "[[East Jerusalem|Arab Jerusalem]]" and the other "Arab territories occupied."<ref>[http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/pal/pal4.htm Political communique] Palestine National Council. Algiers, November 15, 1988. Official translation.</ref> [[Yasser Arafat]]'s statements in Geneva a month later<ref>[http://mondediplo.com/focus/mideast/arafat88-en ''Yasser Arafat, Speech at UN General Assembly Geneva, General Assembly 13 December 1988''] - [[Le Monde Diplomatique]]</ref><ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/plotstate1.html ''Arafat Clarifies Statement to Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue, 14 December 1988''] - [[Jewish Virtual Library]]</ref> were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rabie |first=Mohamed|date=Summer,1992|title=The U.S.-PLO Dialogue: The Swedish Connection |journal= Journal of Palestine Studies|volume=21|issue=4|pages=54-66|id=|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0377-919X(199222)21%3A4%3C54%3ATUDTSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q |accessdate= 2007-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Quandt, William B. |title=Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict since 1967 |publisher=Brookings Institution |location=Washington |year=1993 |pages=367-375, 494 |isbn=0-520-08390-3}}</ref>

The PLO envisages the establishment of a State of Palestine to include all or part of the [[West Bank]], the [[Gaza Strip]], and [[East Jerusalem]] (the [[Palestinian territories]]), living in peace with [[Israel]] under a democratically elected and sovereign government. To this end, it took part in negotiations with Israel resulting in the 1993 [[Oslo Accords|Declaration of Principles]], which along with subsequent agreements between the two parties provided for the establishment of a Palestinian interim self-governing authority with partial control over defined areas in the Palestinian territories. This authority, known as the Palestinian Authority or [[Palestinian National Authority]] (PNA), however, does not claim sovereignty over any territory and therefore is not the government of the "State of Palestine" proclaimed in 1988.{{Fact|date=June 2007}}

== States that recognize the State of Palestine ==
{{Mergeto|Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority|date=September 2007}}
{{Original research|date=September 2007}}
:''See also: [[Diplomatic missions of the Palestinian National Authority]]''
[[Image:Palestine-recognition-map.png|centre|thumb|500px|Map showing nations which have recognized or have special diplomatic arrangements with the State of Palestine or other Palestinian delegation.]]

More than 100 states recognize the State of Palestine<ref>[http://www.ejil.org/journal/Vol1/No1/art20.html European Journal of International Law "The Creation of the State of Palestine"]</ref>, and 20 more grant some form of diplomatic status to a Palestinian delegation, falling short of full diplomatic recognition.

The following are listed in alphabetical order by region.

{{expand_list}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Africa===
* [[Algeria]]<ref name="oic">[http://www.sesrtcic.org/members/default.shtml OIC members and Palestine] ''The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries''<br> [http://english.people.com.cn/200604/14/eng20060414_258351.html OIC members urge recognition of Hamas] ''People's Daily''</ref>
* [[Benin]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Burkina Faso]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Cameroon]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Chad]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Comoros]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Djibouti]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Ethiopia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Gabon]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Gambia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Ghana]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Guinea]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Guinea-Bissau]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Libya]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Mali]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Mauritania]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Morocco]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Mozambique]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Niger]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Nigeria]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Senegal]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Sierra Leone]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Somalia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Sudan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Togo]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Tunisia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Uganda]]<ref name="oic"/>

===Americas===
* [[Argentina]]<ref>http://www.palestina.int.ar/ Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>

{{col-2}}
===Asia===
* [[Afghanistan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Bangladesh]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Brunei]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[India]]
* [[Indonesia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Malaysia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Maldives]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Pakistan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Philippines]]<ref>[http://www.gov.ph/directory/main.asp?child=1&sid=393 Diplomatic and Consular Missions > Consulate General of the State of Palestine]. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>
* [[Tajikistan]]
* [[Turkmenistan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Vietnam]]<ref>[http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/bng_vietnam/dscqdd/dt041206142716/view Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Government of Vietnam. Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>

===Europe===
* [[Albania]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Azerbaijan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Cyprus]]<ref>[http://www02.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa.nsf/FPBilatrelationsCountries?OpenForm Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Government of Cyprus. Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>
* [[Montenegro]]<ref>http://www.mip.vlada.cg.yu/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=15103 Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>
* [[Poland]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Russia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Turkey]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Ukraine]]<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/ua/publication/content/1757.htm Ukranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Retrieved March 20, 2007.</ref>

===Middle East===
* [[Bahrain]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Egypt]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Iran]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Iraq]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Jordan]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Kuwait]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Lebanon]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Oman]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Qatar]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Syria]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[United Arab Emirates]]<ref name="oic"/>
* [[Yemen]]<ref name="oic"/>

{{col-end}}

== Countries granting diplomatic status to non-State representatives ==
The delegations and embassies listed below on the left, are recognized as the representatives of the Palestinian people by the nations listed to their right:
* General Delegation of Palestine: [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]{{Fact|date=October 2007}}
* Palestinian General Delegation: [[Greece]]<ref>http://www.mfa.gr/el-GR/The+Ministry/Structure/Foreign+Authorities+in+Greece/Embasies/</ref>
* Palestinian Special Delegation: [[Mexico]]<ref>http://www.palestina.com.mx/</ref>

== United Nations representation ==
The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] gained observer status at the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in 1974 (General Assembly resolution 3237). Acknowledging the proclamation of the State of Palestine, the UN redesignated this observer status as belonging to Palestine in 1988 (General Assembly resolution 43/177.) In July 1998, the General Assembly adopted a new resolution (52/250) conferring upon Palestine additional rights and privileges, including the right to participate in the general debate held at the start of each session of the General Assembly, the right of reply, the right to co-sponsor resolutions and the right to raise points of order on [[Palestinian]] and [[Middle East]] issues. By this resolution, "seating for Palestine shall be arranged immediately after non-member States and before the other observers." This resolution was adopted by a vote of 124 in favor, 4 against (Israel, USA, Marshall Islands, [[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]]) and 10 abstentions.{{Fact|date=June 2007}}

== References ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>

== See also ==
{{portal|Palestine}}
*[[Proposals for a Palestinian state]]
*[[Palestinian Declaration of Independence]]
*[[Palestinian National Authority]]

== External links ==
*[http://www.pna.gov.ps Palestinian National Authority] - official website
*[http://www.palestine-net.com/politics/indep.html Palestinian Declaration of Independence]
*[[s:Palestinian Declaration of Independence|Palestinian Declaration of Independence]]
*[http://www.palestine-un.org/index.html Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations]
*[http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/pal/pal4.htm Political Statement accompanying Palestinian Declaration of Independence]

{{Template group
|title = International membership
|list =
{{Member states of the Arab League}}
{{OIC}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palestine, State of}}
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Palestine Liberation Organization]]
[[Category:Unrecognized or largely-unrecognized states]]
[[Category:Proposed countries]]
[[Category:Palestinian nationalism]]
[[Category:Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority]] <!-- best fit category as this article discusses various types of international recognition -->

<!--Other languages-->
[[ar:فلسطين]]
[[cs:Palestina]]
[[de:Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete]]
[[es:Territorios Palestinos]]
[[fa:فلسطین]]
[[fr:Palestine (État revendiqué)]]
[[he:פלסטין]]
[[lv:Palestīna]]
[[mk:Палестина (автономна територија)]]
[[pl:Palestyna]]
[[pt:Estado da Palestina]]
[[ru:Государство Палестина]]
[[ta:பாலஸ்தீன நாடு]]
[[wo:Palestiin]]
[[zh:巴勒斯坦國]]

Revision as of 00:07, 9 July 2009

The "State of Palestine" (Arabic: دولة فلسطين dawlat filastin Hebrew: מדינת פלסטין medinat phalastin ) is the name given to a proposed Palestinian state that would govern the occupied Palestinian territories, but does not currently have sovereignty there. It was declared in Algiers on November 15, 1988, by the Palestinian National Council, the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The aim of the Council is for the state to comprise both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip with Jerusalem as its capital. [1]

Approval of Declaration

The declaration was approved by the Palestinian National Council in Algiers on November 15, 1988 by a vote of 253 in favour 46 against and 10 abstentions.

The declaration invoked the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and UN General Assembly Resolution 181 in support of its claim to a "State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem".

The proclaimed "State of Palestine" was recognized immediately by the Arab League. The State of Palestine is not recognized by the United Nations.

Though not recognising the State of Palestine, the European Union, as well as most of its member states, maintain diplomatic ties with the Palestinian Authority, established under the Oslo Accords. Leila Shahid, envoy of the PLO to France since 1984, was named representative of the Palestinian Authority for Europe in November 2005 .[citation needed]

Impact

The declaration is generally interpreted as recognizing Israel within its pre-1967 boundaries, or was at least a major step on the path to recognition. Just as in Israel's declaration of establishment, it partly bases its claims on UN GA 181. By reference to "resolutions of Arab Summits" and "UN resolutions since 1947" (like SC 242) it implicitly and perhaps ambiguously restricted its immediate claims to the Palestinian territories and Jerusalem. It was accompanied by a political statement that explicitly mentioned SC 242 and other UN resolutions and called only for withdrawal from "Arab Jerusalem" and the other "Arab territories occupied."[2] Yasser Arafat's statements in Geneva a month later[3][4] were accepted by the United States as sufficient to remove the ambiguities it saw in the declaration and to fulfill the longheld conditions for open dialogue with the United States.[5][6]

The PLO envisages the establishment of a State of Palestine to include all or part of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem (the Palestinian territories), living in peace with Israel under a democratically elected and sovereign government. To this end, it took part in negotiations with Israel resulting in the 1993 Declaration of Principles, which along with subsequent agreements between the two parties provided for the establishment of a Palestinian interim self-governing authority with partial control over defined areas in the Palestinian territories. This authority, known as the Palestinian Authority or Palestinian National Authority (PNA), however, does not claim sovereignty over any territory and therefore is not the government of the "State of Palestine" proclaimed in 1988.[citation needed]

States that recognize the State of Palestine

See also: Diplomatic missions of the Palestinian National Authority
Map showing nations which have recognized or have special diplomatic arrangements with the State of Palestine or other Palestinian delegation.

More than 100 states recognize the State of Palestine[7], and 20 more grant some form of diplomatic status to a Palestinian delegation, falling short of full diplomatic recognition.

The following are listed in alphabetical order by region.

Countries granting diplomatic status to non-State representatives

The delegations and embassies listed below on the left, are recognized as the representatives of the Palestinian people by the nations listed to their right:

United Nations representation

The Palestine Liberation Organization gained observer status at the United Nations General Assembly in 1974 (General Assembly resolution 3237). Acknowledging the proclamation of the State of Palestine, the UN redesignated this observer status as belonging to Palestine in 1988 (General Assembly resolution 43/177.) In July 1998, the General Assembly adopted a new resolution (52/250) conferring upon Palestine additional rights and privileges, including the right to participate in the general debate held at the start of each session of the General Assembly, the right of reply, the right to co-sponsor resolutions and the right to raise points of order on Palestinian and Middle East issues. By this resolution, "seating for Palestine shall be arranged immediately after non-member States and before the other observers." This resolution was adopted by a vote of 124 in favor, 4 against (Israel, USA, Marshall Islands, Micronesia) and 10 abstentions.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Segal, Jerome M. "A Foreign Policy for the State of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (2): 16–28.
  2. ^ Political communique Palestine National Council. Algiers, November 15, 1988. Official translation.
  3. ^ Yasser Arafat, Speech at UN General Assembly Geneva, General Assembly 13 December 1988 - Le Monde Diplomatique
  4. ^ Arafat Clarifies Statement to Satisfy U.S. Conditions for Dialogue, 14 December 1988 - Jewish Virtual Library
  5. ^ Rabie, Mohamed (Summer,1992). "The U.S.-PLO Dialogue: The Swedish Connection". Journal of Palestine Studies. 21 (4): 54–66. Retrieved 2007-07-01. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Quandt, William B. (1993). Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict since 1967. Washington: Brookings Institution. pp. 367–375, 494. ISBN 0-520-08390-3.
  7. ^ European Journal of International Law "The Creation of the State of Palestine"
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba OIC members and Palestine The Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries
    OIC members urge recognition of Hamas People's Daily
  9. ^ http://www.palestina.int.ar/ Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  10. ^ Diplomatic and Consular Missions > Consulate General of the State of Palestine. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  11. ^ Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Government of Vietnam. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  12. ^ Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Government of Cyprus. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  13. ^ http://www.mip.vlada.cg.yu/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=15103 Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  14. ^ Ukranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  15. ^ http://www.mfa.gr/el-GR/The+Ministry/Structure/Foreign+Authorities+in+Greece/Embasies/
  16. ^ http://www.palestina.com.mx/

See also

External links

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