International Foundation for Electoral Systems: Difference between revisions
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{{main|Association of African Election Authorities (AAEA)}} |
{{main|Association of African Election Authorities (AAEA)}} |
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IFES lent significant support to the development of the AAEA. |
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IFES works the [[African Union]] [[Democracy and Electoral Assistance Unit]] (DEAU).<ref name = "AU"> [African Union |
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http://www.ifes.org/aunion.html] IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.</ref> With IFES's help the DEAU was able to make 8 election observation missions in 2008. <ref name = "AU"/> The activity was done in conjuction with [[the Carter Center]] and [[the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa]] (EISA). <ref name = "AU"/> |
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{{main|Elections in Angola}} |
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IFES provided assistance to Angola for it's 2008 Election.<ref name = "Angola"> [http://www.ifes.org/angola.html Angola] IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.</ref> IFES has a permanent office here.<ref name = "Angola"/> |
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Revision as of 21:25, 9 July 2009
File:Logo-ifes.gif | |
Established | 1987 |
---|---|
President | William Sweeney |
Chair | Peter G. Kelly |
Budget | $70 million |
Address | 1101 15th Street |
Location | |
Website | www.ifes.org |
IFES, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, is an international, non-profit, Washington, DC-based organization that "supports the building of democratic societies". Founded in 1987, IFES has more than 174 international employees that work in collaboration with both domestic employees(US), contractors and local orgnizaitons.[1] They also have field offices in more than 25 countries throughout Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. [1] IFES participates in technical assistance projects for international and bilateral donor organizations such as USAID, the UN, DFID, the OSCE and others. Since 1987, IFES has worked with election assistance and democratic development in over 100 countries.[1]
The current president of IFES is Bill Sweeney, is a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).[2] He replaced Jean-Pierre Kingsley in 2009, the former chief election officer of Canada.[3]
History
F. Clifton White founded the International Foundation for Election Systems on September 19, 1987 as a direct response to Ronald Reagan’s definition of America’s role in promoting democracy, set out in 1982. IFES was established after the formation of similar organizations, such as the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI), and the International Republican Institute(IRI), each established in 1983, also in response to Reagan’s speech of 1982. IFES’ first project was international in scope, and focused on the Paraguayan elections of 1989.
- Major Events
In 1990, IFES’ first field office was established in Haiti.
In 1991, a conference convened by IFES established the Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO), a prominent international organization of today.
In 1995, IFES embarked on a joint venture with IRI and NDI to create the Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS), an organization that continues to operate today.
In 1998, IFES entered into a partnership with Administration and Cost of Elections(ACE)
In 2002, IFES embarked on its first ever domestic project, focused on 2002 Florida elections.
In 2003, IFES accepted a contract for electoral supervision in Iraq for the first elections held post-Saddam Hussein.
Areas of activity
The International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES) is committed to extending the reach of democracy through technical assistance and support to governmental and nongovernmental organizations in new and emerging democracies[4] by providing professional advice and technical assistance on democratic activites. IFES also serves as an information clearinghouse on elections, rule of law, governance, and civil society.[5]
- Elections - IFES states that "IFES provides comprehensive assistance to governments, political parties and civil society organizations in election planning and administration, electoral law development, and voter education. IFES seeks to bring transparency to elections by involving civil society in the process (in observer training, negotiations with national election commissions, etc.) and by incorporating anti-fraud mechanisms, such as political finance instruments, transparent ballot boxes, or inking voters’ fingers."[6]
- Civil Society- IFES states that civil society is integral to their operations and which contains two parts: citizens understanding the rights and all citizens being included in the govermental proces. In pursuit of this they encourage the growth and establishment of organizations that promote civil society.[7]
- Rule of Law - IFES states "Every citizen of every country deserves the opportunity to live under the Rule of Law, and every country has an obligation to enforce the law fairly and effectively."[8] They propose to do this through the establishment of judicial independence, judicial enforcement, transparency, accountability, open government, access to information, whistle blowing, coalition building and human rights.[8]
- Good Governance - IFES states that "Good governance prevails when government officials manage public institutions in an efficient, transparent manner that is responsive to citizens’ concerns. It also requires that citizens work collaboratively with officials in the pursuit of common social, political, economic and cultural goals."[9] They propose to increase good governance in their realms of activity by "(1) fostering dialogue among government agencies, political parties and civil society organizations; (2) designing programs to increase public participation in the decision-making process; (3) offering government institutions research-based public policy guidelines; and (4) promoting responsive, transparent and accountable governance at the national, regional and local levels."[9]
- Applied Research- IFES sponsors research to "enhance the practice of democracy-building and to bolster the development of democratic and participatory institutions, processes and culture." [10] The research program is out of it's library named after the founder F. Clinton White. [10]
IFES, in completing these agendas, has defined electoral work very broadly. They use the term “elections plus” to describe their body of work. [1] IFES offers countries assistance in the areas of:[1]
- Electoral law design
- Party & Candidate registration
- Political Finance Reform
- Boundary delimitation
- Election-day operations
- Disputes resolution
- Media development
- Inclusion of marginalized groups
- Civic and voter education
- Commission & poll worker training
- Results tabulation & transmission
Due to the international nature of IFES's work, their staff will often provide commentary on international elections events for media publication. Examples include the president's commentary on Middle East elections, and a staff member's commentary on Sri Lankan politics.
Funding
IFES recieves funding from the following donors and funders as listed on their website: [11] Template:MultiCol
- U.S. Government
- State & Municipal Governments
- Virginia State Board of Elections
- Board of Elections and Ethics, District of Columbia
- Election Commission of Puerto Rico
- Office of the Secretary of State of Minnesota
- Office of the Secretary of State of Nebraska
- St. Louis County Board of Elections
- Bilateral Donors
- AusAID (Australia)
- CIDA (Canada)
- DFID (United Kingdom)
- Elections Canada
- Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs
- JICA (Japan)
- Norwegian Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- SIDA (Sweden)
| class="col-break " |
- Multilateral Donors
- Inter-American Development Bank
- International Organization for Migration
- Organization of American States
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
- United Nations, UNDP, and other UN agencies
- Major Foundations/Nonprofits
- British Council
- Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
- OSI Development Foundation
- Wallis Foundation
Regions with an IFES Presence
Africa
IFES lent significant support to the development of the AAEA.
- African Union
IFES works the African Union Democracy and Electoral Assistance Unit (DEAU).[12] With IFES's help the DEAU was able to make 8 election observation missions in 2008. [12] The activity was done in conjuction with the Carter Center and the Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA). [12]
- Angolo
IFES provided assistance to Angola for it's 2008 Election.[13] IFES has a permanent office here.[13]
- Liberia
As of 2001, IFES funded STAR radio as part of their "good governance" support for Liberia.[14]
- Nigeria
In March 2009, IFES along with the International Republican Institute and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs sponsored a discussion of electoral reform in Nigeria.[15] The conference titled "National Dialogue on Electoral Reform" discussed the electoral reform process as well as the recomendations provided by the Electoral Reform Committee. [15] The event was attended by a number of political leaders in the country, including a Chief Justice and Head of State General.[15]
Asia
- Azerbaijan
IFES cooperated with Azerbaijani government through their central election commission.[16] Their association began in an agreement signed in 2000 and was renewed 2002.[16] In 2005, the Azerbaijani CEC had 2 IFES election observors registered along with a number of other international observors.[17] IFES's support of the Azerbaijani CEC was accepted gracefully by the head of the commission, Mezair Penahov; he stressed that " they have efficient cooperation with both international organizations in the direction of raising voter’s awareness and awareness of the members of lower election commissions," regarding IFES's help. [18] While coordinating effirts with the Azerbaijani CEC, IFES has consulted the UK based Association of Electoral Administrators. [19]
- Indonesia
A series of of tracking surveys conducted by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems between December 2003 and late June 2004 showed the popularity of each presidential candidate among voters throughout the selection and campaign periods.[20] The International Foundation for Electoral Systems also conducted a tracking survey in the Indonesian legislative elections in 2004 which showed that not all voters knew how to vote for candidates of the new DPD or were even aware of its existence.[21]
- Pakistan
IFES advised the Pakistani Election Commission during the Elections during which were seriously delayed by the death of Benazir Bhutto. [22] After the election IFES stated that the elections had a "result [that was] not as transparent as at polling stations, and it needs to be for the result system to meet international standards." [23]
- Phillipines
IFES is currently supporting the Election Process in the Philippines.
Middle East
- Iraq
Since September 2004 IFES has provided technical support to the Indepedent High Electoral Commision. [24] During the period leading up to the elections that took place on January 30, 2005 IFES was the main supportor of the United States government and the Iraqi Independent Electoral Commission in establishing democratic institutions.[25] Condoleezza Rice saw the election as "due in no small part to [IFES's] diligence and the dedication of [the] highly skilled staff. IFES's guidance on election regulations and operations,complaints adjudication, and public information not only helped to ensure transparency but also served to buoy confidence that these historic elections were indeed credible and transparent."[25] IFES continued to maintain a prescence in Iraq after those elections.[25]
- Lebenon
IFES began working in Lebenon in 2005.[26] Currently IFES sponsors the Lebanese Physically Handicap Union (LPHU) which actively advocates the accessibility of polling places by the handicapped. [27] LPHU found in a recent survey that less than 1% of the polling places in the country of Lebanon are fully accessible by the handicapped.[27]
- West Bank/Gaza
IFES has been an active contractor since 2003 with the Elections Reform Support Group (ESRG).[28] ESRG is an international initiative to support the reform of elections in Palestine.[28] This initiative, a cooperative between the Quartet and the UN, wants to improve the potential for safe and democratic elections in this region.[29]
Marc Lynch, of Foreign Policy magazine, says "this new paper from IFES makes clear" that holding elections in Palestine will not be easy, after it's recent release. [30]
- Yemen
IFES has been participating in the election Process in Yemen since 1993.[31] They established a permanent office in Sana'a in 1999. [31] Currently the field office in Yemen is headed by Peter Williams, the country director.[32] The IFES field office in Yemen works with the Supreme Commission of Election and Referendum(SCER) in Yemen, headed by Khalid al-Sharif.[33] They have cooperated to create training for the local election officials.[32] IFES actively cooperates with the in enacting both parties agendas which include other than training programs such as building democratic institutions and rase awareness of democratic ideas.[33] The programs advocated by IFES are supported by the president of Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh.[34]
While reviewing the election voter lists of Yemen IFES found 160,000 case of fraud including registration of under age voters and repeating names.[33]
Also, IFES, with the help of the European Union and the Cultural Development Fund, actively supports the increased rights of women as they begin to take part in Yemen's Assembly of Representatives.[35] The SCER talked with IFES about women participation on June 10, 2009 about this and Yemen acknowledged IFES's support.[33]
Personel
Board and Executives
- Executive
Executive Managers include the following:
- William “Bill” Sweeney
- Carina Perelli: Executive Vice President
- Michael Svetlik: Vice President, Programs
- Michael Bryan: Vice President/ Chief Financial Officer
- Christian Hennemeyer: Vice President, Communications and Compliance
- Stephanie Hoke: Vice President, Human Resources and Administration
- Board
Current Board Members include the following:
- Peter G. Kelly, Chairman
- William J. Hybl, Vice-Chairman
- The Honorable Leon J. Weil, Secretary
- Lesley Israel, Treasurer
- The Honorable Howard Henry Baker Jr.
- The Honorable Mary Banotti
- Judy A. Black
- Ken Blackwell
- Hank Brown
- Sean Cleary
- Frederick P. Furth, Esq.
- Jeffrey L. Glassman
- Ambassador Stuart Holliday
- Representative Steny Hoyer
- The Honorable Barbara B. Kennelly
- Maureen A. Kindel
- Kathleen M. Linehan, Esq.
- The Honorable Robert L. Livingston
- Senator Richard Lugar
- Sheila Avrin McLean
- Denise Nappier
- His Excellency Andrés Pastrana
- R. Scott Pastrick
- Michael Pinto-Duschinsky Ph.D
- Richard C. Powell, Jr.
- T. Timothy Ryan
- Ambassador Gerard Stoudmann
- EAC members
The Executive Action Committee (EAC) is comprised of the following:
- Carina Perelli, Chairwoman
- Jean-Claude Colliard
- Diane Davidson
- Nguyen Huu Dong
- Denis Kadima
- Johann Kriegler
- Rafael Lopez-Pintor
- Ambassador Gerard Stoudmann
- Carlos Valenzuela
- Sam Younger
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International Staff
The heads of IFES’s international field offices are called “Chiefs of Party,” as well as “Country Directors.” Chiefs of Party and Country Directors employed by IFES include the following:
- Africa
- Rudolf Elbling: Country Director, Nigeria
- Jared Hays: Chief of Party, Malawi
- Elizabeth Côté: Chief of Party, Guinea
- Carl Dundas: Chief of Party, Ethiopia
- Yinka Oyinlola: Chief of Party, Angola
- The Americas
- Sophey Lagueny: Chief of Party, Haiti
- Asia
- Charles Lasham: Chief of Party, Afghanistan
- Darren S. Nance: Chief of Party, Nepal
- Peter Erben: Chief of Party: Pakistan
- Beverly Hagerdon Thakur: Chief of Party, Philippines
- Adam Schmidt: Chief of Party, Indonesia
- Europe and Eurasia
- Dan Blessington: Chief of Party, Azerbaijan
- Ched Flego: Chief of Party, Armenia and Georgia
- Dan Malinovich: Chief of Party, Kyrgyz Republic
- Staffan Darnolf: Chief of Party, Moldova
- Middle East and North Africa
- Jeffrey Carlson: Chief of Party, Egypt
- Richard Chambers: Chief of Party, Lebanon
- Vladimir Pran: Chief of Party, West Bank/Gaza
- Hermann Thiel: Chief of Party, Jordan
- Peter Williams: Chief of Party, Yemen
References
- ^ a b c d e IFES 101 IFES. Accessed July 09,2009
- ^ IFES President Receives Honorary Award for Strengthening the UK-US Business Relationship. retrieved June 26, 2009
- ^ Kingsley to take international election monitoring post. CBC News. Retrieved 31 January, 2007.
- ^ Global Initiative to Enfranchise People with Disabilities - www.electionaccess.org
- ^ University of Minnesota Human Rights Library,STUDY GUIDE: The Right to Vote, http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/studyguides/votingrights.html
- ^ http://www.ifes.org/elections.html
- ^ http://www.ifes.org/civil.html
- ^ a b http://www.ifes.org/rol.html
- ^ a b http://www.ifes.org/governance.html
- ^ a b http://www.ifes.org/arc.html
- ^ Working with IFES. IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009
- ^ a b c [African Union http://www.ifes.org/aunion.html] IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.
- ^ a b Angola IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.
- ^ STAR Radio - Liberia. The Communication Initiative Network. Retrieved on July 08, 2009.
- ^ a b c Nigeria: CSO Network and Dialogue on Electoral Reform. Daily Trust (Abuja), from allAfrica.com. April 2, 2009. Accessed July 07,2009
- ^ a b IFES and Azerbaijani CEC prolong term of cooperation memorandum. AZ Today, December 16, 2005. Accessed July 08, 2009.
- ^ Number of international observers reaches 1060 APA, October 31, 2005. Accessed July 08, 2009
- ^ Mezahir Penahov received representatives of USAID and IFES AZ Today, October 5, 2005. Accessed July 08, 2009.
- ^ CEC chairman Mezahir Penahov visiting UK. AZ Today, March 03,2007. Accessed July 08, 2009.
- ^ Results from Wave XIV of Tracking Surveys (PDF), International Foundation for Electoral Systems, 1 July 2004, p. 5, retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ ">na Thalang, Chanintira (2005). "The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004". Electoral Studies. 24 (2): 326–332. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006.
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ignored (help) - ^ Pennington, Matthew. Pakistan Holds Election Key to Democracy. Associated Press, Feb 18, 2008. Accessed July 07, 2009.
- ^ Pennington, Matthew. Pakistan Fears Violence on Eve of Vote. Associated Press, Febuary 16, 2008. Accessed July 07, 2009
- ^ Iraq IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c Letter commending IFES from Condoleezza Rice. Government Printing Office, March 3, 2005. Accessed July 09, 2009.
- ^ Lebanon IFES, 2009. Accessed July 9, 2009.
- ^ a b Lee, Hayeon.With dignity and independence: Lebanese with disabilities push for their right to vote this June. NOW Lebanon. May 24, 2009. Accessed June 03, 2009.
- ^ a b http://www.ifes.org/westbankgaza.html?page=past IFES-West Bank/Gaza. Accessed June 30, 2006
- ^ UNDP/PAPP Support to the Electoral Process in Palestine. UN. Accessed June 30, 2009
- ^ Lynch, Marc. http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/07/07/should_there_be_palestinian_elections Should there be Palestinian elections?]. Foreign Policy, July 7, 2009. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b Yemen IFES, 2009. Accessed July 09, 2009.
- ^ a b SCER, IFES organize course on election system.Saba.net, The Yemen News Agency.July 4, 2009. Accessed July 6,2009
- ^ a b c d SCER, IFES discuss electoral, democratic cooperation Yemeni News Agency, Jun 10, 2009. Accessed July 08, 2009.
- ^ President receives IFES's Executive Director brietbart.com. May 11, 2009. Accessed July 07, 2009.
- ^ Program of supporting women's access to parliament launched. Yemen News Agency, May 10, 2009. Accessed June 26, 2009
Sources
- International Foundation for Election Systems Official website
External links
- IFES Website
- ElectionGuide.org - Online guide to elections around the world
- DemocracyAtLarge.org - IFES' quarterly print publication
- IFES Buyer's Guide to Election Suppliers
- www.moneyandpolitics.net - Website for IFES’ Center for Transitional and Post Conflict Governance