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==Personal life==
==Personal life==


"Monching," as he was popularly known, was married to Cecilia Aldeguer Blanco; they had six children, all of which are boys. His third son, Ramon B. Mitra III has served the military against several coup attempts under the [[Corazon Aquino|Aquino]] administraion. Abraham Khalil Mitra, his youngest son, is currently serving as representative of the second district of [[Palawan]]. [[Image:Monmonandtatay.jpg‎|right|Monching with his third son, Monmon.]]
[[Image:Monmonandtatay.jpg‎|right|Monching with his third son, Monmon.]]
"Monching," as he was popularly known, was married to Cecilia Aldeguer Blanco; they had six children, all of which are boys. His third son, Ramon B. Mitra III has served the military against several coup attempts under the [[Corazon Aquino|Aquino]] administraion. Abraham Khalil Mitra, his youngest son, is currently serving as representative of the second district of [[Palawan]].



During a noisy night rally of farmers and fishermen in the midst of the 1992 presidential elections, everyone grew quiet as Monching spoke of his rags to riches story:
During a noisy night rally of farmers and fishermen in the midst of the 1992 presidential elections, everyone grew quiet as Monching spoke of his rags to riches story:
Line 57: Line 57:


With that, the white-haired, white-bearded candidate confessed he was a "love child" born out of wedlock, reared barefoot and hungry, who caught crocodiles as a youth and was shunned by his affluent father. From those humble roots, Monching rose to be a lawyer, diplomat, senator and martial law prisoner, millionaire rancher and eventually, Speaker of the House of Representatives. Ramon V. Mitra was one of the nation's most powerful politicians.<ref>Los Aneles Times Newspaper Archive http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-28/news/wr-911_1_ramon-mitra-jr</ref>
With that, the white-haired, white-bearded candidate confessed he was a "love child" born out of wedlock, reared barefoot and hungry, who caught crocodiles as a youth and was shunned by his affluent father. From those humble roots, Monching rose to be a lawyer, diplomat, senator and martial law prisoner, millionaire rancher and eventually, Speaker of the House of Representatives. Ramon V. Mitra was one of the nation's most powerful politicians.<ref>Los Aneles Times Newspaper Archive http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-28/news/wr-911_1_ramon-mitra-jr</ref>

[[Image:Rvmonhorse.jpg‎|left|Monching on his favorite horse.]]


He had a life-long involvement with cattle. He was Chairman of the Farm Management Enterprises Corporation which owned and operated farm cattle ranches and was a breeder of gamecocks, thoroughbred horses, and cattle. When Monching conceded defeat in the 1992 presidential race, he found solace within the fences of his ranch and after which, continued to live his life as a farmer.
He had a life-long involvement with cattle. He was Chairman of the Farm Management Enterprises Corporation which owned and operated farm cattle ranches and was a breeder of gamecocks, thoroughbred horses, and cattle. When Monching conceded defeat in the 1992 presidential race, he found solace within the fences of his ranch and after which, continued to live his life as a farmer.

[[Image:Monchingonhorse.jpg‎|left|Monching on his favorite horse.]]


Mitra, at the age of 72, died at the Makati Medical Center from [[Hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]]. One of his last requests was to be buried beside a lighthouse in [[Palawan]], with simple funeral rites unlike his predecessors in the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House]]. In one of his last interviews, he said "the lighthouse overlooks the ocean where all boats entering and leaving Puerto Princessa passes by. By being burried there, I can continuously guide and protect my people."
Mitra, at the age of 72, died at the Makati Medical Center from [[Hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]]. One of his last requests was to be buried beside a lighthouse in [[Palawan]], with simple funeral rites unlike his predecessors in the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House]]. In one of his last interviews, he said "the lighthouse overlooks the ocean where all boats entering and leaving Puerto Princessa passes by. By being burried there, I can continuously guide and protect my people."

Revision as of 11:32, 14 September 2009

Ramon "Monching" V. Mitra, Jr.
File:Rvmphoto.jpg
Speaker of the House of Representatives
of the Philippines

1987–1992
Representative, 2nd District of
Palawan

1965-1971, 1987–1992
Minister of Agriculture
1986-1987
Mambabatas Pambansa (Assemblyman), Palawan
1984-1986
Senator of the Philippines
1971-1972
Political Party: Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (1987–2000)
Born: February 4, 1928
Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
Died: March 20, 2000 (aged 72)
Makati City, Metro Manila
Spouse: Cecilia Aldeguer Blanco

Ramon Villarosa Mitra, Jr. (born February 4, 1928: Puerto Princesa, Palawan — died March 20, 2000: Makati City), was a prominent politician and a pro-democracy activist of the Philippines.

Early life and career

Mitra was born in Puerto Princesa to Ramon P. Mitra and Purification Villarosa. He attended public school for elementary education and took his secondary education in San Beda College, Manila. He finished his Liberal Arts degree in Baguio City and obtained his Bachelor of Laws in San Beda.

Mitra was appointed Philippine Foreign Service Officer in Washington, D.C. and at the United Nations from 1954 to 1961; in 1961 he was appointed as special assistant to the Office of the President. He was a senior technical assistant to the Office of the Mayor of Manila from 1962 up to 1965.

Political life

Mitra was elected congressman representing Palawan for two terms from 1965 to 1973; he resigned during his second term to run for the senate and was elected senator in 1971, only to find his term cut short by Martial Law. Mitra was imprisoned along with other opposition figures during the martial law period. He gained his release in the early 1980s and was elected as assemblyman to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. After the People Power Revolution in 1986, Mitra was appointed as Agriculture Secretary. After the restoration of the House of Representatives he ran as congressman representing the second district of Palawan. He was eventually elected as Speaker of the House at its inaugural session.

In 1991, Mitra, who was also the party president of the LDP Party, was selected in a party convention as the candidate for the presidency ahead of Defense secretary Fidel Ramos. Ramos bolted the party and formed his own party- the Lakas ng Tao Party. Mitra's bid was difficult because he was branded as a traditional politician and suffered many controversies including the use of the congressional printing press for his election materials. These issues brought Mitra's defeat in the 1992 election and brought Fidel Ramos to the presidency.

In 1995, he agreed to create a coalition with Fidel V. Ramos and formed the Lakas-Laban Coalition. In the 1995 elections, he ran for senator but lost. In the 1998 elections, he returned to the political spotlight as a key supporter of Joseph Estrada's successful presidential campaign. Estrada rewarded Mitra by naming him president of the state-owned Philippine National Oil Corporation.

Throughout his career he maintained close ties to the logging and mining industries, often implicated in accepting favors from influential families in exchange for political favors. He was instrumental in the harassment of environmentalists who were in pushing for a total logging ban on Palawan. His defeat as senator in 1992 followed a groundswell of support for pro-environment candidates.

Personal life

Monching with his third son, Monmon.
Monching with his third son, Monmon.

"Monching," as he was popularly known, was married to Cecilia Aldeguer Blanco; they had six children, all of which are boys. His third son, Ramon B. Mitra III has served the military against several coup attempts under the Aquino administraion. Abraham Khalil Mitra, his youngest son, is currently serving as representative of the second district of Palawan.

During a noisy night rally of farmers and fishermen in the midst of the 1992 presidential elections, everyone grew quiet as Monching spoke of his rags to riches story:

"All candidates say they're going to do something about poverty," he said in soft, soothing tones. "I don't doubt the sincerity of their words. But do they really know how it is to be poor? Do they really know how it is to be hungry, really hungry? I do.

"Do they know how to throw a fishing net, how to fish from a boat through the long night? I do. . . . The farmer who follows the carabao, what he thinks and what he feels, is something I know very well."[1]

With that, the white-haired, white-bearded candidate confessed he was a "love child" born out of wedlock, reared barefoot and hungry, who caught crocodiles as a youth and was shunned by his affluent father. From those humble roots, Monching rose to be a lawyer, diplomat, senator and martial law prisoner, millionaire rancher and eventually, Speaker of the House of Representatives. Ramon V. Mitra was one of the nation's most powerful politicians.[2]

Monching on his favorite horse.
Monching on his favorite horse.

He had a life-long involvement with cattle. He was Chairman of the Farm Management Enterprises Corporation which owned and operated farm cattle ranches and was a breeder of gamecocks, thoroughbred horses, and cattle. When Monching conceded defeat in the 1992 presidential race, he found solace within the fences of his ranch and after which, continued to live his life as a farmer.

Mitra, at the age of 72, died at the Makati Medical Center from liver cancer. One of his last requests was to be buried beside a lighthouse in Palawan, with simple funeral rites unlike his predecessors in the House. In one of his last interviews, he said "the lighthouse overlooks the ocean where all boats entering and leaving Puerto Princessa passes by. By being burried there, I can continuously guide and protect my people."

A building was named after him serving as the West wing in the Batasan Complex in Quezon City.

Currently, his grandchildren are following his footsteps in politics by serving as student leaders in their respective schools- two of which are PAREF Woodrose School and Xavier School.

Preceded by Minister of the Department of Agriculture
1986–1987
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Restored
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
1987–1992
Succeeded by