Clywedog Reservoir: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°29′10″N 3°37′30″W / 52.48611°N 3.62500°W / 52.48611; -3.62500
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Purpose & ref
clarify supply area . Clywedog water has never gone to Birmingham only to South Staff and to Severn Trent for areas south of Birmingham. Birmingham remains reliant on Elan Valley. Perhaps Birmingma sounded better to Halcrows than South Staffs !
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The '''Clywedog reservoir''' ({{lang-cy|Llyn Clywedog}}) is a [[reservoir]] near [[Llanidloes]], Wales. Completed in 1967, the reservoir was built near the [[B4518 road]], [[Powys]], to supply water to Birmingham and the English Midlands.<ref>{{cite web|title=Our history - Clywedog Dam, Wales -1967 |url=http://www.halcrow.com/Who-we-are/History/Clywedog-dam-Wales-1967/ |accessdate=8&nbsp;January 2012 |year=2011 |publisher=[[Halcrow Group|Halcrow Group Ltd]]|work=[[Halcrow Group]] website}}</ref> The reservoir was formed by damming the Afon Clywedog, a tributary of the [[River Severn]]. Its [[concrete]] [[buttress]] [[dam]] is the tallest concrete dam in the UK, with a height of 72 metres and a length of 230 metres. [[Image:Badgernet Clywedog reservoir 1.JPG|left|thumb|Below Clywedog reservoir dam]]When at capacity the reservoir contains approximately 50,000 [[megalitres]] of water. A second, much smaller [[embankment dam]] is located at Bwlch-y-gle to prevent overflow into the next [[valley]].
The '''Clywedog reservoir''' ({{lang-cy|Llyn Clywedog}}) is a [[reservoir]] near [[Llanidloes]], Wales. Completed in 1967, the reservoir was built near the [[B4518 road]], [[Powys]], to provide additional security of supply to the South Stafforshire area <ref>[http://www.south-staffs-water.co.uk/about_us/supplyarea.asp South Staff Water - Our Supply Area]</ref> and other parts of the English Midlands. <ref>[http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/static/documents/Leisure/MIDS_Severn_Fact_sheet_3.pdf River Severn Regulation fact sheet - The environment Agency]</ref>. The reservoir was formed by damming the Afon Clywedog, a tributary of the [[River Severn]]. Its [[concrete]] [[buttress]] [[dam]] is the tallest concrete dam in the UK, with a height of 72 metres and a length of 230 metres. [[Image:Badgernet Clywedog reservoir 1.JPG|left|thumb|Below Clywedog reservoir dam]]When at capacity the reservoir contains approximately 50,000 [[megalitres]] of water. A second, much smaller [[embankment dam]] is located at Bwlch-y-gle to prevent overflow into the next [[valley]].


Construction of the dam commenced in 1963 after the passing of an [[Act of Parliament]] ordering its creation to help prevent flooding of the River Severn in winter and to maintain its water levels in the summer. Local opposition was strong against the construction of the reservoir as it would result in the flooding of much of the Clywedog valley and the drowning of {{convert|615|acre|km2|1}} of agricultural land. On top of several disruptions and protests, during construction in 1966 a bomb was detonated within the construction site, setting work back by almost 2 months. The political extremist group [[Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru]] (MAC) was widely suspected of carrying out the bombing.
Construction of the dam commenced in 1963 after the passing of an [[Act of Parliament]] ordering its creation to help prevent flooding of the River Severn in winter and to maintain its water levels in the summer. Local opposition was strong against the construction of the reservoir as it would result in the flooding of much of the Clywedog valley and the drowning of {{convert|615|acre|km2|1}} of agricultural land. On top of several disruptions and protests, during construction in 1966 a bomb was detonated within the construction site, setting work back by almost 2 months. The political extremist group [[Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru]] (MAC) was widely suspected of carrying out the bombing.

Revision as of 16:17, 8 January 2012

Clywedog Reservoir
LocationLlanidloes, Powys
Trefeglwys, Powys
Coordinates52°29′10″N 3°37′30″W / 52.48611°N 3.62500°W / 52.48611; -3.62500
Typereservoir
Primary inflowsAfon Clywedog
Primary outflowsAfon Clywedog
Basin countriesWales
Max. length9.5 km
Surface area2.5 km²
Max. depth66 m
Water volume50,000 Megalitres

The Clywedog reservoir (Welsh: Llyn Clywedog) is a reservoir near Llanidloes, Wales. Completed in 1967, the reservoir was built near the B4518 road, Powys, to provide additional security of supply to the South Stafforshire area [1] and other parts of the English Midlands. [2]. The reservoir was formed by damming the Afon Clywedog, a tributary of the River Severn. Its concrete buttress dam is the tallest concrete dam in the UK, with a height of 72 metres and a length of 230 metres.

Below Clywedog reservoir dam

When at capacity the reservoir contains approximately 50,000 megalitres of water. A second, much smaller embankment dam is located at Bwlch-y-gle to prevent overflow into the next valley.

Construction of the dam commenced in 1963 after the passing of an Act of Parliament ordering its creation to help prevent flooding of the River Severn in winter and to maintain its water levels in the summer. Local opposition was strong against the construction of the reservoir as it would result in the flooding of much of the Clywedog valley and the drowning of 615 acres (2.5 km2) of agricultural land. On top of several disruptions and protests, during construction in 1966 a bomb was detonated within the construction site, setting work back by almost 2 months. The political extremist group Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru (MAC) was widely suspected of carrying out the bombing.

The reservoir was opened in 1967 and till this day has been in continuous usage, generally filling with water over the winter months and gradually releasing it during the summer months. The reservoir is currently owned and operated by Severn Trent Water Limited with oversight and regulation from the Environment Agency.

The dam operating plant runs self-sufficiently from a 500 kW hydro-electric turbine. The area around Clywedog dam is now a popular leisure destination offering scenic walks and wildlife watching.

In a TV ad for the Land Rover Defender, a Defender 90 is seen winching up the face of the dam under its own power.[3]

External links

References