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Despite the conference's name, the Big Ten actually consists of 12 schools, following the addition of [[Pennsylvania State University]] in 1993 and the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]] in 2011. In 2014, the conference will expand to 14 full members with the additions of the [[University of Maryland, College Park]] and [[Rutgers University|Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey]] and one affiliate member with the addition of [[Johns Hopkins University]] in men's [[lacrosse]]. It is not to be confused with the [[Big 12 Conference]], which has only ten schools and represents a different region of the country.
Despite the conference's name, the Big Ten actually consists of 12 schools, following the addition of [[Pennsylvania State University]] in 1993 and the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]] in 2011. In 2014, the conference will expand to 14 full members with the additions of the [[University of Maryland, College Park]] and [[Rutgers University|Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey]] and one affiliate member with the addition of [[Johns Hopkins University]] in men's [[lacrosse]]. It is not to be confused with the [[Big 12 Conference]], which has only ten schools and represents a different region of the country.


==Member schools==

===Current members===
Big Ten institutions are also, along with charter member the [[University of Chicago]], part of the [[Committee on Institutional Cooperation]] (CIC), which shares a $5.6 billion research fund.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Institution
!Location<br>(Population)
!Founded
!Joined<br>Big Ten
!Type
!Enrollment
!Nickname
!Colors
!Varsity<br>Teams
!NCAA Championships<br>(As of June 9th, 2013)<ref name="ncaachampionships">{{cite web|url = http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/champs_records_book/summaries/combined.pdf|title = Championships History (through June 2nd, 2013)| publisher = National Collegiate Athletic Association| accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref><br><small>(excludes football)</small>
!Big Ten<br>Championships<br>(As of July 1, 2012)<ref name="bigtenrecords">{{cite book | title=Big Ten Conference Records Book 2009–10 | publisher=Big Ten Conference | year=2009 | location=[[Park Ridge, Illinois]] | pages=26–27 | url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/09-10-recordsfrontmg.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=2010-10-09 | edition=62nd }}</ref>
!Football<br>Division
!Football<br>Future Division (2014)
|-
|[[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign]]
|[[Urbana, Illinois]]<br>(41,250)<br>and<br>[[Champaign, Illinois]]<br>(81,055)
|1867
|1896
|Public
|41,918<ref>[http://admissions.illinois.edu/early/search/facts.html U of I Admissions: Essential Illinois Facts]</ref>
|[[Illinois Fighting Illini|Fighting<br>Illini]]
|Orange & Blue<ref>http://identitystandards.illinois.edu/graphicstandardsmanual/generalguidelines/colors.html</ref><br> {{color box|#F47F24}} {{color box|#003C7D}}
|21
|18
|235
|Leaders
|West
|-
|[[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]]
|[[Bloomington, Indiana]]<br>(80,405)
|1820
|1899<br>(Athletics<br>since 1900)
|Public
|42,464<ref>[http://admit.indiana.edu/life/profile.shtml Campus Profile: Student Life: Office of Admissions: Indiana University Bloomington]</ref>
|[[Indiana Hoosiers|Hoosiers]]
|Cream & Crimson<ref>http://visualidentity.iu.edu/media/</ref><br> {{color box|#F8F3D2}} {{color box|#7D110C}}
|24
|24
|166
|Leaders
|East
|-
|[[University of Iowa]]
|[[Iowa City, Iowa]]<br>(67,062)
|1847
|1899<br>(Athletics<br>since 1900)
|Public
|31,498<ref>{{cite web|url=http://now.uiowa.edu/2012/09/ui-enrollment-reaches-record-high |title=UI enrollment reaches record high &#124; Iowa Now - The University of Iowa |publisher=Now.uiowa.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-11-07}}</ref>
|[[Iowa Hawkeyes|Hawkeyes]]
|Black & Gold<ref>http://www.uiowa.edu/brand/graphic-identity/colors.html</ref><br> {{color box|#000000}} {{color box|#FFE100}}
|24
|25
|106
|Legends
|West
|-
|[[University of Michigan]]
|[[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]<br>(114,024)
|1817
|1896<br>(Inactive<br>1907–1917)
|Public
|37,197<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigten.org/schools/mich/big10-schools-mich-body.html |title=BIG TEN CONFERENCE Official Athletic Site - Michigan |publisher=Bigten.org |date=2012-09-01 |accessdate=2012-11-07}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ro.umich.edu/report/10enrolloverview.pdf University of Michigan—Total Enrollment Overview]</ref>
|[[Michigan Wolverines|Wolverines]]
|Maize & Blue<ref>http://www.logos.umich.edu/print.html</ref><br> {{color box|#F5D130}} {{color box|#093161}}
|27
|35
|361
|Legends
|East
|-
|[[Michigan State University]]
|[[East Lansing, Michigan]]<br>(48,579)<ref>city of east lansing</ref>
|1855
|1950<br>(Athletics<br>since 1953)
|Public
|48,906<ref>[http://www.msu.edu/about/thisismsu/facts.html Fall 2012 Enrollment Statistics]</ref>
|[[Michigan State Spartans|Spartans]]
|Green & White<ref>http://cabs.msu.edu/toolkit/color-palette.html</ref><br> {{color box|#18453B}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
|25
|19
|91
|Legends
|East
|-
|[[University of Minnesota]]
|[[Minneapolis-St.Paul|Twin Cities]], [[Minnesota]]<br>(3,317,308)
|1851
|1896
|Public
|51,853<ref>[http://www.oir.umn.edu/student/enrollment/term/1129/current/show_all OIR: Enrollment Headcount Data: All Data]</ref>
|[[Minnesota Golden Gophers|Golden Gophers]]
|Maroon & Gold<ref>umcf.umn.edu/graphicstandards.ppt</ref><br> {{color box|#8C1919}} {{color box|#FFCC33}}
|23
|17
|159
|Legends
|West
|-
|[[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]]
|[[Lincoln, Nebraska]]<br>(251,624)
|1869
|2011
|Public
|24,593<ref>[http://newsroom.unl.edu/releases/2011/09/06/UNL+enrollment+flat+in+fall+2011%3B+gains+in+graduates,+international+undergrads UNL | News Release | UNL enrollment flat in fall 2011; gains in graduates, international undergrads]</ref>
|[[Nebraska Cornhuskers|Cornhuskers]]
|Scarlet & Cream<ref>http://www.unl.edu/ucomm/ucomm/resources/downloads/toolbox_v2.pdf</ref><br> {{color box|#E31735}} {{color box|#F8F3D2}}
|21
|17
|3
|Legends
|West
|-
|[[Northwestern University]]
|[[Evanston, Illinois]]<br>(74,239)
|1851
|1896
|Private
|14,988<ref>[http://www.registrar.northwestern.edu/academic_records/enroll-grad_statistics/enrollment/fall_2010_enrollment.pdf Fall 2010 Enrollment Statistics]</ref>
|[[Northwestern Wildcats|Wildcats]]
|Purple & White<ref>http://www.northwestern.edu/uservices/printing_trademark/trademark_licensing/correct_use.html</ref><br> {{color box|#520063}} {{color box|white}}
|19
|8
|71
|Legends
|West
|-
|[[Ohio State University]]
|[[Columbus, Ohio]]<br>(787,033)
|1870
|1912
|Public
|56,867<ref>[http://www.osu.edu/osutoday/stuinfo.php#enroll Ohio State University - Statistical Summary]</ref>
|[[Ohio State Buckeyes|Buckeyes]]
|Scarlet & Gray<ref>http://www.osu.edu/identity-legacy/logos.html</ref><br> {{color box|#BA0C2F}} {{color box|#A2AAAD}}
|35
|25
|201
|Leaders
|East
|-
|[[Pennsylvania State University]]
|[[University Park, Pennsylvania]]<br>(38,420)
|1855
|1990 <br>(Athletics<br>since 1993)
|Public
|44,817<ref name="psuenrollment">Includes only University Park campus. {{cite web|url = http://www.budget.psu.edu/FactBook/StudentDynamic/EnrollmentFallToFallComparison.aspx?SemesterCodes=200910FA201011FA&FBPlusIndc=N|title = Fall to Fall Enrollment Comparison 2010 and 2009| publisher = Penn State Bursar| accessdate=2011-10-16}}</ref>
|[[Pennsylvania State Nittany Lions|Nittany<br />Lions]]
|Blue & White<ref>http://www.personal.psu.edu/drs18/Using_the_Mark.pdf</ref><br> {{color box|#090B44}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
|31
|42
|61
|Leaders
|East
|-
|[[Purdue University]]
|[[West Lafayette, Indiana]]<br>(28,778)
|1869
|1896
|Public
|39,637<ref>[http://admissions.purdue.edu/Academic_Profile/Student_Enrollment.html Purdue University - Student_Enrollment]</ref>
|[[Purdue Boilermakers|Boilermakers]]
|Old Gold & Black<ref>http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/media/files/DiscParkGuideFF%200108.pdf</ref><br> {{color box|#B1946C}} {{color box|#000000}}
|18
|3
|70
|Leaders
|West
|-
|[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]
|[[Madison, Wisconsin]]<br>(223,389)
|1848
|1896
|Public
|42,595
|[[Wisconsin Badgers|Badgers]]
|Cardinal & White<ref>http://www.uc.wisc.edu/brand/print/colors.php</ref><br> {{color box|#CD1543}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
|23
|28
|187
|Leaders
|West
|}

===Future members===

These future members are to join the Big Ten conference in all sports.<ref>{{cite web|last=McMurphy|first=Brett and Dana O'Neil|title=Sources: Terps accept Big Ten invite|url=http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8651934/maryland-terrapins-rutgers-scarlet-knights-join-big-ten-sources-say|work=ESPN.com|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=19 November 2012}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Institution
!Location<br>(Population)
!Founded
!Type
!Enrollment
!Joining<br>Big Ten
!Sources
!Nickname
!Colors
!Varsity Teams
!NCAA Championships<br>(As of December 9, 2012)<ref name="ncaachampionships"/><br><small>(excludes football)</small>
!Current Conference
|-
|[[University of Maryland]]
|[[College Park, Maryland]]<br>(30,413)
|1856
|Public
|37,631<ref name="umfacts">{{cite web
| last = Office of University Communications
| title = UM Newsdesk: Quick Facts
| work = Quick Facts
| accessdate = October 2, 2012
| url = http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/facts/quickfacts.cfm}}</ref>
|2014
|<ref>http://www.testudotimes.com/2012/11/16/3656634/as-the-conferences-turn-maryland-big-ten-rumors-back-in-vogue</ref><ref>http://sports.yahoo.com/news/ncaab--maryland-s--rutgers--potential-move-to-big-ten-looms-as-risky-gamble-for-conference-17501209.html</ref><ref>http://washington.cbslocal.com/2012/11/19/maryland-to-big-ten-tradition-vs-money/</ref>
|[[Maryland Terrapins|Terrapins]]
|Red, White, Black, & Gold<ref>http://www.umd.edu/web_guidelines/wrap/colors.cfm</ref><br> {{color box|#cc0000}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} {{color box|#000000}} {{color box|#ffcc00}}
|20
|25
|[[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]]
|-
|[[Rutgers University]]
|[[New Brunswick, New Jersey]]<br>(55,181)
|1766
|Public
|38,912<ref name="factbook">{{cite web | url = http://oirap.rutgers.edu/instchar/factpdf/enroll10.pdf | title = 2010–2011 Factbook | publisher = Rutgers University | accessdate = August 14, 2011}}</ref>
|2014
|<ref>{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Dick|title=Rutgers Scarlett Knights accepts invitation to join Big Ten as Board of Governors gives goahead to athletic director Tim Pernetti|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/college/rutgers-accepts-invitation-join-big-ten-article-1.1204813|work=NYDailyNews.com|publisher=New York Daily News|accessdate=19 November 2012}}</ref>
|[[Rutgers Scarlet Knights|Scarlet Knights]]
|Scarlet<ref>http://identity.rutgers.edu/guidelines-use/rutgers-visual-identity-manual</ref><br> {{color box|#CC092F}}
|27
|1
|[[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] ([[American Athletic Conference|American]] in 2013)
|}

===Future affiliate member===

In June 2013, the conference announced the addition of Johns Hopkins University as an affiliate member for men's lacrosse.<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU">{{cite web|title=Big Ten Announces Institution of Men's and Women's Lacrosse and Addition of Johns Hopkins as Men's Lacrosse Sport Affiliate Member|url=http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/060313aah.html|work=bigten.org|publisher=Big Ten Conference|accessdate=03 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="JHU-hub">{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse team to join Big Ten Conference|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2013/06/03/johns-hopkins-lacrosse-big-ten|work=hub.jhu.edu|publisher=The Hub|accessdate=03 June 2013}}</ref>

Johns Hopkins, like the majority of the Big Ten member schools, is a member of the AAU.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Institution
!Location<br>(Population)
!Founded
!Type
!Enrollment
!Joining<br>Big Ten
!Sources
!Nickname
!Colors
!Sport
!NCAA Championships<br>(As of December 9, 2012)<ref name="ncaachampionships"/>
!Current Conference
|-
|[[Johns Hopkins University]]
|[[Baltimore, Maryland]]<br>(621,342)
|1876
|Private
|5,066<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=johns+hopkins&s=all&id=162928#enrolmt |title=College Navigator entry for Johns Hopkins University |publisher=[[National Center for Education Statistics]] |year=2013 |accessdate=May 14, 2013}}</ref>
|2014
|<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU" />
|[[Johns Hopkins Blue Jays|Blue Jays]]
|[[Columbia Blue]] & Black<br />{{color box|#4189DD}} {{color box|black}}
|Men's Lacrosse
|9 In Men's Lacrosse
|Lacrosse Independent
|-
|}

===Former member===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Institution
!Location
!Founded
!Type
!Undergrad<br>Enrollment
!Joined<br>Big Ten
!Left<br>Big Ten
!Nickname
!Colors
!Varsity Teams
!NCAA Championships<br>(as a member)
!Big Ten<br>Championships
|-
|[[University of Chicago]]
|[[Chicago, Illinois]]<br>(2,695,598)
|1890
|Private
|5,027
|1896
|1946
|[[Chicago Maroons|Maroons]]
|Maroon & White<ref>http://communications.uchicago.edu/identity/color-palette</ref><br> {{color box|#800000}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
|19
|1
|73
|}
* The [[University of Chicago]] was a co-founder of the conference and still maintains affiliation through the [[Committee on Institutional Cooperation]].
* [[Lake Forest College]] attended the original 1895 meeting that led to the formation of the conference, but did not join it.

=== Membership timeline ===
<timeline>
DateFormat = yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:1896 till:2016
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#
Colors = id:barcolor
id:line value:pink
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.78,0.391,0.654) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote)
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:Full from:1896 till:1946 text:[[University of Chicago|Chicago]] (1896–1946)
bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1946 till:1976 text:Independent
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1976 till:1987 text:[[Midwest Conference|MWAC]]
bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1987 till:end text:[[University Athletic Association|UAA]]

bar:2 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|Illinois]] (1896–present)

bar:3 color:Full from:1896 till:1907 text:[[University of Michigan|Michigan]] (1896–1907; 1917–present)
bar:3 color:Full from:1917 till:end

bar:4 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:[[University of Minnesota|Minnesota]] (1896–present)

bar:5 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:[[Northwestern University|Northwestern]] (1896–present)

bar:6 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:[[Purdue University|Purdue]] (1896–present)

bar:7 color:Full from:1896 till:end text:[[University of Wisconsin–Madison|Wisconsin]] (1896–present)

bar:8 color:FullxF from:1899 till:1900 text:[[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana]] (1899–present)
bar:8 color:Full from:1900 till:end

bar:9 color:FullxF from:1899 till:1900 text:[[University of Iowa|Iowa]] (1899-present)
bar:9 color:Full from:1900 till:end

bar:10 color:Full from:1912 till:end text:[[Ohio State University|Ohio State]] (1912–present)

bar:11 color:FullxF from:1950 till:1953 text:[[Michigan State University|Michigan State]] (1950–present)
bar:11 color:Full from:1953 till:end

bar:12 color:FullxF from:1990 till:1993 text:[[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State]] (1990–present)
bar:12 color:Full from:1993 till:end

bar:13 shift:(-96,-5) color:Full from:2011 till:end text:[[University of Nebraska-Lincoln|Nebraska]] (2011–present)

bar:14 shift:(-90,-5) color:Full from:2014 till:end text:[[University of Maryland|Maryland]] (2014– )

bar:15 shift:(-90,-5) color:Full from:2014 till:end text:[[Rutgers University|Rutgers]] (2014– )

bar:16 shift:(-90,-5) color:AssocOS from:2014 till:end text:[[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]] (2014– )

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:1900
TextData =

fontsize:L

textcolor:black

pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center)

text:^"Big Ten Membership History"
#> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. {{Font color||{{RGB|190|186|218}}|Full members}} {{Font color||{{RGB|141|211|199}}|Full members (non-football)}} {{Font color||{{RGB|251|128|114}}|Assoc. members (football only)}} {{Font color||{{RGB|128|177|211}}|Assoc. member (list sports)}} {{Font color||{{RGB|255|255|179}}|Other Conference}} {{Font color||{{RGB|253|180|98}}|Other Conference}} <# </timeline>

{{Font color||{{RGB|190|186|218}}|Full members}} {{Font color||{{RGB|141|211|199}}|Full members (non-football)}} {{Font color||{{RGB|290|106|758}}|Sport Affiliate (Men's Lacrosse)}} {{Font color||{{RGB|255|255|179}}|Other Conference}} {{Font color||{{RGB|253|180|98}}|Other Conference}}


==Sports==
==Sports==
The Big Ten Conference sponsors championship competition in twelve men's and thirteen women's NCAA sanctioned sports.<ref>http://www.bigten.org/</ref> Men's ice hockey will debut in the 2013–14 school year. Women's lacrosse and men's lacrosse will be added in 2014–15.<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU">{{cite web|title=Big Ten Announces Institution of Men's and Women's Lacrosse and Addition of Johns Hopkins as Men's Lacrosse Sport Affiliate Member|url=http://www.bigten.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/060313aah.html|work=bigten.org|publisher=Big Ten Conference|accessdate=03 June 2013}}</ref>
The Big Ten Conference sponsors championship competition in twelve men's and thirteen women's NCAA sanctioned sports.<ref>http://www.bigten.org/</ref> Men's ice hockey will debut in the 2013–14 school year. Women's lacrosse and men's lacrosse will be added in 2014–15.<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU" />


{| class="wikitable" style=
{| class="wikitable" style=
Line 251: Line 633:
On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a divisional realignment that will take effect when Maryland and Rutgers join in 2014.<ref name="2014 realignment approved">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9220734/big-ten-schools-ok-realignment-9-game-schedule |title=Big Ten's divisional overhaul OK'd |first=Adam |last=Rittenberg |publisher=''ESPN.com'' |date=April 28, 2013 |accessdate=April 28, 2013}}</ref> Under the new plan, the "Leaders" and "Legends" divisions will be replaced with geographic divisions.<ref name="2014 realignment approved"/> The West Division will include all member schools in the [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central Time Zone]] plus Purdue, while the East Division will include the other seven schools. The final issue in determining the new divisions was which of the two Indiana schools would be sent to the West; Purdue was chosen because its [[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]] campus is geographically west of Indiana's home city of [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]].<ref name="2014 divisions">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9191768/big-ten-conference-realign-teams-replace-division-names-east-west-sources-say |title=Sources: Big Ten to realign divisions |first1=Brett |last1=McMurphy |first2=Adam |last2=Rittenberg |publisher=''ESPN.com'' |date=April 19, 2013 |accessdate=April 19, 2013}}</ref> In the new divisional alignment, the only protected cross-divisional rivalry game in football will be [[Old Oaken Bucket|Indiana–Purdue]].<ref name="2014 realignment approved"/>
On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a divisional realignment that will take effect when Maryland and Rutgers join in 2014.<ref name="2014 realignment approved">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9220734/big-ten-schools-ok-realignment-9-game-schedule |title=Big Ten's divisional overhaul OK'd |first=Adam |last=Rittenberg |publisher=''ESPN.com'' |date=April 28, 2013 |accessdate=April 28, 2013}}</ref> Under the new plan, the "Leaders" and "Legends" divisions will be replaced with geographic divisions.<ref name="2014 realignment approved"/> The West Division will include all member schools in the [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central Time Zone]] plus Purdue, while the East Division will include the other seven schools. The final issue in determining the new divisions was which of the two Indiana schools would be sent to the West; Purdue was chosen because its [[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]] campus is geographically west of Indiana's home city of [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]].<ref name="2014 divisions">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9191768/big-ten-conference-realign-teams-replace-division-names-east-west-sources-say |title=Sources: Big Ten to realign divisions |first1=Brett |last1=McMurphy |first2=Adam |last2=Rittenberg |publisher=''ESPN.com'' |date=April 19, 2013 |accessdate=April 19, 2013}}</ref> In the new divisional alignment, the only protected cross-divisional rivalry game in football will be [[Old Oaken Bucket|Indiana–Purdue]].<ref name="2014 realignment approved"/>


On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten announced the sponsorship of men's and women's lacrosse. The addition of women's lacrosse was possible with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the conference, joining existing programs at Northwestern, Michigan, Ohio State, and Penn State.<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU" /> To sponsor men's lacrosse, Johns Hopkins University opted to join the conference as its first affiliate member beginning in 2014. Johns Hopkins had previously been independent in men's lacrosse for 130 years, claiming 44 national championships.<ref name="JHU-hub">{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse team to join Big Ten Conference|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2013/06/03/johns-hopkins-lacrosse-big-ten|work=hub.jhu.edu|publisher=The Hub|accessdate=03 June 2013}}</ref>
On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten announced the sponsorship of men's and women's lacrosse. The addition of women's lacrosse was possible with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the conference, joining existing programs at Northwestern, Michigan, Ohio State, and Penn State.<ref name="Lacrosse and JHU" /> To sponsor men's lacrosse, Johns Hopkins University opted to join the conference as its first affiliate member beginning in 2014. Johns Hopkins had previously been independent in men's lacrosse for 130 years, claiming 44 national championships.<ref name="JHU-hub" />


==Commissioners==
==Commissioners==

Revision as of 15:57, 25 June 2013

Big Ten Conference
AssociationNCAA
CommissionerJames Delany (since 1989)
Sports fielded
  • 25
    • men's: 12
    • women's: 13
DivisionDivision I
SubdivisionFBS
RegionMidwestern United States (11 schools)
Mid-Atlantic States (1 school; 2 schools in 2014)
South Atlantic States (1 school in 2014)
Official websitebigten.org
Locations
Location of teams in {{{title}}}

The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I college athletic conference in the United States. Its twelve member institutions (which are primarily flagship research universities in their respective states, well-regarded academically, and with relatively large student enrollment) are located primarily in the Midwest, stretching from Nebraska in the west to Penn State in the east. The conference competes in the NCAA's Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport. Member schools of the Big Ten (or, in two cases, their parent university systems) also are members of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation, a leading educational and research consortium.

Despite the conference's name, the Big Ten actually consists of 12 schools, following the addition of Pennsylvania State University in 1993 and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 2011. In 2014, the conference will expand to 14 full members with the additions of the University of Maryland, College Park and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey and one affiliate member with the addition of Johns Hopkins University in men's lacrosse. It is not to be confused with the Big 12 Conference, which has only ten schools and represents a different region of the country.

Member schools

Current members

Big Ten institutions are also, along with charter member the University of Chicago, part of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC), which shares a $5.6 billion research fund.

Institution Location
(Population)
Founded Joined
Big Ten
Type Enrollment Nickname Colors Varsity
Teams
NCAA Championships
(As of June 9th, 2013)[1]
(excludes football)
Big Ten
Championships
(As of July 1, 2012)[2]
Football
Division
Football
Future Division (2014)
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Urbana, Illinois
(41,250)
and
Champaign, Illinois
(81,055)
1867 1896 Public 41,918[3] Fighting
Illini
Orange & Blue[4]
   
21 18 235 Leaders West
Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana
(80,405)
1820 1899
(Athletics
since 1900)
Public 42,464[5] Hoosiers Cream & Crimson[6]
   
24 24 166 Leaders East
University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa
(67,062)
1847 1899
(Athletics
since 1900)
Public 31,498[7] Hawkeyes Black & Gold[8]
   
24 25 106 Legends West
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
(114,024)
1817 1896
(Inactive
1907–1917)
Public 37,197[9][10] Wolverines Maize & Blue[11]
   
27 35 361 Legends East
Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan
(48,579)[12]
1855 1950
(Athletics
since 1953)
Public 48,906[13] Spartans Green & White[14]
   
25 19 91 Legends East
University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minnesota
(3,317,308)
1851 1896 Public 51,853[15] Golden Gophers Maroon & Gold[16]
   
23 17 159 Legends West
University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska
(251,624)
1869 2011 Public 24,593[17] Cornhuskers Scarlet & Cream[18]
   
21 17 3 Legends West
Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois
(74,239)
1851 1896 Private 14,988[19] Wildcats Purple & White[20]
   
19 8 71 Legends West
Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio
(787,033)
1870 1912 Public 56,867[21] Buckeyes Scarlet & Gray[22]
   
35 25 201 Leaders East
Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania
(38,420)
1855 1990
(Athletics
since 1993)
Public 44,817[23] Nittany
Lions
Blue & White[24]
   
31 42 61 Leaders East
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana
(28,778)
1869 1896 Public 39,637[25] Boilermakers Old Gold & Black[26]
   
18 3 70 Leaders West
University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison, Wisconsin
(223,389)
1848 1896 Public 42,595 Badgers Cardinal & White[27]
   
23 28 187 Leaders West

Future members

These future members are to join the Big Ten conference in all sports.[28]

Institution Location
(Population)
Founded Type Enrollment Joining
Big Ten
Sources Nickname Colors Varsity Teams NCAA Championships
(As of December 9, 2012)[1]
(excludes football)
Current Conference
University of Maryland College Park, Maryland
(30,413)
1856 Public 37,631[29] 2014 [30][31][32] Terrapins Red, White, Black, & Gold[33]
       
20 25 ACC
Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey
(55,181)
1766 Public 38,912[34] 2014 [35] Scarlet Knights Scarlet[36]
 
27 1 Big East (American in 2013)

Future affiliate member

In June 2013, the conference announced the addition of Johns Hopkins University as an affiliate member for men's lacrosse.[37][38]

Johns Hopkins, like the majority of the Big Ten member schools, is a member of the AAU.

Institution Location
(Population)
Founded Type Enrollment Joining
Big Ten
Sources Nickname Colors Sport NCAA Championships
(As of December 9, 2012)[1]
Current Conference
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
(621,342)
1876 Private 5,066[39] 2014 [37] Blue Jays Columbia Blue & Black
   
Men's Lacrosse 9 In Men's Lacrosse Lacrosse Independent

Former member

Institution Location Founded Type Undergrad
Enrollment
Joined
Big Ten
Left
Big Ten
Nickname Colors Varsity Teams NCAA Championships
(as a member)
Big Ten
Championships
University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois
(2,695,598)
1890 Private 5,027 1896 1946 Maroons Maroon & White[40]
   
19 1 73

Membership timeline

Johns Hopkins UniversityRutgers UniversityUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnPennsylvania State UniversityMichigan State UniversityOhio State UniversityUniversity of IowaIndiana University BloomingtonUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonPurdue UniversityNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of MichiganUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUniversity Athletic AssociationMidwest ConferenceUniversity of Chicago

Full members Full members (non-football) Sport Affiliate (Men's Lacrosse) Other Conference Other Conference

Sports

The Big Ten Conference sponsors championship competition in twelve men's and thirteen women's NCAA sanctioned sports.[41] Men's ice hockey will debut in the 2013–14 school year. Women's lacrosse and men's lacrosse will be added in 2014–15.[37]

Teams in Big Ten Conference competition
Sport Men's Women's
Baseball
11
-
Basketball
12
12
Cross Country
12
12
Field Hockey
-
7
Football
12
-
Golf
12
12
Gymnastics
7
8
Rowing
-
7
Soccer
7
12
Softball
-
12
Swimming & Diving
10
12
Tennis
12
12
Track and Field (Indoor)
11
11
Track and Field (Outdoor)
11
11
Volleyball
-
12
Wrestling
12
-

Men's sponsored sports by school

School Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Gymnastics Ice Hockey1 Lacrosse2 Soccer Swimming Tennis Track & Field
(Indoor)
Track & Field
(Outdoor)
Wrestling Total B1G Sports
Illinois
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
10
Indiana
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Iowa
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Michigan
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
Michigan State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
12
Minnesota
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
12
Nebraska
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
10
Northwestern
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
8
Ohio State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
Penn State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
Purdue
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
10
Wisconsin
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Totals
11
12
11
12
12
7
6
3
7
10
12
11
11
12
137
Future Members
Maryland
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
8
Rutgers
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
10
Future Affiliate Member
Johns Hopkins3
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
1
New Totals
13
14
12
14
14
7
6
6
9
10
12
12
13
14
156

Notes:

1: Ice hockey will be a sponsored sport beginning in 2013–14

2: Lacrosse will be a sponsored sport beginning in 2014–15[42]

3: Johns Hopkins will be joining the Big Ten as an affiliate member in men's lacrosse only, beginning in 2014. It will continue to field its other sports in the NCAA Division III Centennial Conference except women's lacrosse, which will remain in the American Lacrosse Conference until becoming independent.[42]

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the Big Ten Conference which are played by Big Ten schools:

School Fencing1 Lacrosse2 Lightweight Rowing3 Pistol4 Rifle5 Rowing3 Volleyball
Michigan No ECAC No No No No No
Ohio State Independent ECAC No Independent Independent No MIVA
Penn State Independent Colonial No No No No EIVA
Wisconsin No No No No EARC No
Future Members
Maryland No ACC6 No No No No No
Rutgers No Big East6 EARC No No EARC No

Notes:

1: Fencing is officially a coeducational team sport, although a few schools field only a women's team. Ohio State and Penn State, like most NCAA fencing schools, have coed teams.

2: Men's lacrosse will be added in 2014, with five member schools and affiliate member Johns Hopkins.[42]

3: Men's rowing, whether heavyweight or lightweight, is not governed by the NCAA, but instead by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association.

4: Unlike rifle, pistol is not an NCAA-governed sport. It is fully coeducational.

5: Rifle is technically a men's sport, but men's, women's, and coed teams all compete against each other. Ohio State fields a coed team.

6: Maryland and Rutgers lacrosse will join the Big Ten Conference in July 2014. Rutgers will play the 2014 lacrosse season in the new Big East before joining the Big Ten.

Women's sponsored sports by school

School Basketball Cross Country Field Hockey Golf Gymnastics Lacrosse* Rowing Soccer Softball Swimming Tennis Track & Field
(Indoor)
Track & Field
(Outdoor)
Volleyball Total B1G Sports
Illinois
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Indiana
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
12
Iowa
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
13
Michigan
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
Michigan State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
13
Minnesota
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
12
Nebraska
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Northwestern
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
10
Ohio State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
Penn State
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
13
Purdue
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
10
Wisconsin
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Red XN
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
11
Totals
12
12
7
12
8
4
7
12
12
12
12
11
11
12
144
Future Members
Maryland
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Red XN
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
12
Rutgers
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
Green tickY
14
New Totals
14
14
9
14
10
6
8
14
14
13
14
13
13
14
170
  • * Lacrosse will be a sponsored sport beginning with the 2014–15 academic year.[37]

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the Big Ten Conference which are played by Big Ten schools:

School Bowling Fencing[c 1] Ice Hockey Lacrosse Lightweight Rowing[c 2] Pistol[c 3] Rifle[c 4] Synchronized Swimming[c 5] Water Polo
Indiana No No No No No No No No CWPA
Michigan No No No ALC No No No No CWPA
Minnesota No No WCHA No No No No No No
Nebraska Independent No No No No No GARC No No
Northwestern No Independent No ALC No No No No No
Ohio State No Independent WCHA ALC No Independent Independent Independent No
Penn State No Independent CHA ALC No No No No No
Wisconsin No No WCHA No EARC No No No No
Future Members
Maryland No No No ACC No No No No No
Rutgers No No No New Big East EARC No No No No
  1. ^ Fencing is officially a coeducational team sport, although a few schools field only a women's team. Ohio State and Penn State, like most NCAA fencing schools, have coed teams, while Northwestern fields only a women's team.
  2. ^ The only category of rowing that the NCAA governs is women's heavyweight rowing. Women's lightweight rowing, as with all men's rowing, is governed by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association.
  3. ^ Unlike rifle, pistol is not an NCAA-governed sport. It is fully coeducational.
  4. ^ Rifle is technically a men's sport, but men's, women's, and coed teams all compete against each other. Nebraska fields a women-only team, and Ohio State fields a coed team.
  5. ^ Synchronized swimming is not governed by the NCAA. Collegiate competition is governed by United States Synchronized Swimming, the sport's national governing body.

History

Initiated and led by Purdue University president James Henry Smart,[43] the presidents of University of Chicago, University of Illinois, University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin, Northwestern University, Purdue University and Lake Forest College met in Chicago on January 11, 1895 to discuss the regulation and control of intercollegiate athletics. The eligibility of student-athletes was one of the main topics of discussion.[44] The Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives was founded at a second meeting on February 8, 1896.[45] Lake Forest was not at the 1896 meeting that established the conference and was replaced by the University of Michigan. At the time, the organization was more commonly known as the Western Conference, consisting of Purdue, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Chicago, and Northwestern.

The first reference to the conference as the Big Nine was in 1899 after Iowa and Indiana had joined. Nebraska first petitioned to join the league in 1900 and again in 1911,[46] but was turned away both times. In April 1907, Michigan was voted out of the conference for failing to adhere to league rules.[47] Ohio State was added to the conference in 1912. The first known references to the conference as the Big Ten were in November 1917 after Michigan rejoined following a nine-year absence.[48][49][50]

Big Ten logo (1990–2011). To reflect the addition of the 11th school, Pennsylvania State, the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the "Big Ten" lettering.

The conference was again known as the Big Nine after the University of Chicago decided to de-emphasize varsity athletics just after World War II. Chicago discontinued its football program in 1939 and withdrew from the conference in 1946 after struggling to gain victories in many conference matchups. It was believed that one of several schools, notably Pittsburgh, Nebraska, Michigan State, Marquette, Notre Dame, and Iowa State would replace Chicago at the time.[51] On May 20, 1949,[45] Michigan State ended the speculation by joining and the conference was again known as the Big Ten. The Big Ten's membership would remain unchanged for the next 40 years.

The conference’s official name throughout this period remained the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives. It did not formally adopt the name Big Ten until 1987, when it was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation. In 1990, the Big Ten universities voted to expand the conference to 11 teams, and extended an invitation to Pennsylvania State University, which accepted it.[52] When Penn State joined in 1990, it was decided that the conference would continue to be called the Big Ten, but its logo was modified to reflect the change; the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the traditionally blue "Big Ten" lettering.

Missouri had shown interest in Big Ten membership after Penn State joined.[53] Around 1993, the league explored adding Kansas, Missouri, and Rutgers, or other potential schools, to create a 14-team league with two divisions.[54] These talks died when the Big 8 Conference merged with former Southwest Conference members to create the Big 12.

Locations of the Big Ten member institutions

Following the addition of previously independent Penn State, efforts were made to encourage the University of Notre Dame, the last remaining non-service academy independent, to join the league. Early in the 20th century, Notre Dame briefly considered official entry into the Big Ten but chose to maintain its independence instead.[55] However, in 1999, both Notre Dame and the Big Ten entered into private negotiations concerning a possible membership that would include Notre Dame. Although the Notre Dame faculty senate endorsed the idea with a near unanimous vote, the ND board of trustees decided against joining the conference and Notre Dame ultimately withdrew from negotiations. [2]

In December 2009 Big Ten Conference commissioner Jim Delany announced that the league was looking to expand in what would later be part of a nationwide trend as part of the 2010–13 NCAA conference realignment.[56] On June 11, 2010 the University of Nebraska applied for membership in the Big Ten and was unanimously approved as the conference's 12th school, which became effective July 1, 2011.[57] The conference retained the name "Big Ten".

On September 1, Delany revealed the conference's divisional split and announced the new division names on December 13, 2010: Legends and Leaders.[58] The new "Legends" and "Leaders" names were not met with enthusiasm. Some traditional rivals, including Ohio State and Michigan, were placed in separate divisions.[59] For the football season, each team plays the others in its division, one "cross-over" game, and two rotating cross-divisional games.

On November 19, 2012, the University of Maryland's Board of Regents voted to withdraw from the ACC and to join the Big Ten as its 13th member effective on July 1, 2014.[60] The Big Ten's Council of Presidents approved the move later that day.[61] One day later, Rutgers University of the Big East also accepted an offer for membership from the Big Ten as its 14th member school.[62]

On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a divisional realignment that will take effect when Maryland and Rutgers join in 2014.[63] Under the new plan, the "Leaders" and "Legends" divisions will be replaced with geographic divisions.[63] The West Division will include all member schools in the Central Time Zone plus Purdue, while the East Division will include the other seven schools. The final issue in determining the new divisions was which of the two Indiana schools would be sent to the West; Purdue was chosen because its West Lafayette campus is geographically west of Indiana's home city of Bloomington.[64] In the new divisional alignment, the only protected cross-divisional rivalry game in football will be Indiana–Purdue.[63]

On June 3, 2013, the Big Ten announced the sponsorship of men's and women's lacrosse. The addition of women's lacrosse was possible with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the conference, joining existing programs at Northwestern, Michigan, Ohio State, and Penn State.[37] To sponsor men's lacrosse, Johns Hopkins University opted to join the conference as its first affiliate member beginning in 2014. Johns Hopkins had previously been independent in men's lacrosse for 130 years, claiming 44 national championships.[38]

Commissioners

The office of the commissioner of athletics was created in 1922 "to study athletic problems of the various member universities and assist in enforcing the eligibility rules which govern Big Ten athletics."[44]

Name Years Notes
John L. Griffith 1922–1944 died in office
Kenneth L. "Tug" Wilson 1945–1961 retired
William R. Reed 1961–1971 died in office
Wayne Duke 1971–1989 retired
James Delany 1989–

Academics

The Big Ten Conference is known for its academics as well as its athletics. Prior to the addition of Nebraska on July 1, 2011, it was the only Division I conference to have all its members in the Association of American Universities (AAU).[65] Nebraska was removed from the AAU in April 2011, due to the AAU no longer allowing Nebraska to include their Medical Center in the AAU formula and the decreased weight given to agricultural research. Commissioner Jim Delany stated that Nebraska's removal from the AAU would have no bearing upon their Big Ten membership. However, Nebraska does lead the NCAA with a record of 291 Academic All-Americans (followed by Notre Dame with 221) .[66][67] All three future Big Ten members—all-sports members Maryland and Rutgers, plus men's lacrosse affiliate Johns Hopkins—are also AAU members. Currently no Division I conference has all its members in the AAU, but a Division III conference, University Athletic Association, is composed of entirely AAU members.

The Big Ten also runs the Committee on Institutional Cooperation along with the University of Chicago, which allows students at participating institutions to take distance courses at other participating institutions.[68] Students at participating schools are also allowed "in-house" viewing privileges at other participating schools' libraries.[69] They also employ collective purchasing, which has saved member institutions $19 million to date.[70]

Endowments and Rankings

Conference Rank National Rank Institution Location Endowment Funds Percentage Change YOY US News National Ranking
1 7 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan $7,834,752,000 19.4% 29
2 9 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois $7,182,745,000 20.8% 12
3 25 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland $2,598,467,000 17.1% 13
4 27 University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota $2,503,305,000 14.0% 68
5 31 Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio $2,120,714,000 13.4% 56
6 32 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana $2,001,601,000 22.6% 65
7 34 University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin $1,872,933,000 20.7% 41
8 39 Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania $1,725,138,000 26.1% 46
9 45 University of Illinois Champaign, Illinois $1,600,603,000 24.1% 46
10 47 Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana $1,576,615,000 14.9% 83
11 54 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan $1,400,380,000 22.0% 72
12 58 University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska $1,241,577,000 18.5% 101
13 72 University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa $1,044,097,000 16.7% 72
14 93 University of Maryland College Park, Maryland $791,809,000 17.7% 58
15 105 Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey $698,507,000 16.7% 68
National average $497,562,000 17.9%
  • Endowment data provided by the National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute as of March 19, 2012.[71]
  • Academic ranking data provided by U.S. News & World Reports from its "2012 National University Rankings."[72]

Awards and honors

Conference records

For Big Ten records, by sport (not including football), see footnote[75]

Conference championships

For Big Ten championships, by year, see footnote[76]

Football

Under the current format, each school plays a total of eight conference games, consisting of the other five teams in its division, two schools from the other division on a rotating basis, and one school from the other division that it plays each year.

The following table shows the permanent cross-division opponent for each school (records through the 2011 season with Legends Division wins listed first):[77]

Legends Division Leaders Division Series Record
Minnesota Wisconsin 59–54–8[78]
Michigan Ohio State 58–44–6[79]
Northwestern Illinois 46–54–5[80]
Iowa Purdue 34–46–3[81]
Michigan State Indiana 41–15–2[82]
Nebraska Penn State 8-6–0*[83]
Overall Inter-Divisional Record 245–218–24

When Maryland and Rutgers join in 2014, the divisions (as previously noted) will change to "East" and "West", with Purdue and the six schools in the Central Time Zone in the West and Indiana joining the remaining six Eastern Time Zone schools in the East. The only protected cross-division game will be Indiana–Purdue. Also, beginning in 2016, the Big Ten will adopt a nine-game conference schedule.[64][84]

West Division East Division
Purdue* Indiana*
Illinois Maryland
Iowa Michigan
Minnesota Michigan State
Nebraska Ohio State
Northwestern Penn State
Wisconsin Rutgers

* The game between Indiana and Purdue will be the only protected game between the East and West divisions. (All other matchups between East and West will occur on a rotating basis.)

All-time school records by wins

This list goes through the 2011 season.

# Big Ten Records Pct. Division Championships
(2011–present)
Big Ten Championships Claimed National Championships
1 Michigan 903-314-36 .735 0 42 11
3 Nebraska 856-349-41 .704 1 0 5
2 Ohio State 825-316-53 .713 1 35 7
4 Penn State 716-361-43 .658 0 3 2
6 Minnesota 648-482-44 .571 0 18 7
5 Michigan State 640-434-44 .592 1 7 6
7 Wisconsin 636-471-53 .571 1 14 0
9 Iowa 595-523-39 .531 0 11 1
8 Purdue 586-508-48 .534 0 8 0
10 Illinois 580-534-50 .520 0 15 5
11 Northwestern 489-632-44 .439 0 8 0
12 Indiana 448-631-44 .419 0 2 0

Big Ten Conference Champions

Big Ten Championship Game

The Big Ten Football Championship Game pits the Big Ten Leaders Divisional leader against the Big Ten Legends Divisional leader. With the addition of Nebraska to the Big Ten Conference beginning in the 2011 season, the Big Ten Conference announced on August 5, 2010, that the inaugural Big Ten Football Championship Game would be held at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis.[85] Fox Sports will televise the conference championship games from 2011–16.

The first game was on December 3, 2011 between Michigan State and Wisconsin. Wisconsin won the game 42-39 over the Spartans, receiving the Stagg Championship Trophy.

The second game was on December 1, 2012 between Nebraska and Wisconsin. Wisconsin won the game 70-31 over the Cornhuskers, receiving the Stagg Championship Trophy.

Big Ten Conference football rivalry games

Bowl games

Since 1946, the Big Ten champion has had a tie-in with the Rose Bowl game, now a BCS bowl. The Big Ten also has tie-ins with seven non-BCS bowls.

Pick Name Location Opposing Conference Opposing Pick
1 Rose Bowl Pasadena, California Pac-12 or BCS
2 Capital One Bowl Orlando, Florida SEC 2
3 Outback Bowl Tampa, Florida SEC 3/4
4/5 Gator Bowl Jacksonville, Florida SEC 6
4/5 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl Tempe, Arizona Big 12 4
6 Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas Houston, Texas Big 12 6
7 Heart of Dallas Bowl Dallas, Texas Big 12 8
8 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl Detroit, Michigan MAC 1/2

Michigan appeared in the first bowl game, the 1902 Rose Bowl. After that, the Big Ten did not allow their schools to participate in bowl games, until the agreement struck with the Pacific Coast Conference for the 1947 Rose Bowl. From 1946 through 1971, the Big Ten did not allow the same team to represent the conference in consecutive years in the Rose Bowl with an exception made after the 1961 season in which Minnesota played in the 1962 Rose Bowl after playing in the 1961 Rose Bowl due to Ohio State declining the bid because of Ohio State faculty concerns about academics. Due to the "Rose Bowl or bust" policy, the 1972, 1973 and 1974 Michigan squads did not play in bowl games despite posting 10 wins in each season.

It was not until the 1975 season that the Big Ten allowed teams to play in bowl games other than the Rose Bowl. Michigan, which had been shut out of the postseason the previous three years, was the first beneficiary of the new rule when it played in the Orange Bowl vs. Oklahoma. Due to the pre-1975 rules, Big Ten teams such as Michigan and Ohio State have lower numbers of all-time bowl appearances than powerhouse teams from the Big 12 Conference (previously Big Eight and Southwest Conferences) and Southeastern Conference, which always placed multiple teams in bowl games every year.

Bowl selection procedures

Although the pick order usually corresponds to the conference standings, the bowls are not required to make their choices strictly according to the won-lost records; many factors influence bowl selections, especially the likely turnout of the team's fans. Picks are made after BCS selections; the bowl with the #2 pick will have the first pick of the remaining teams in the conference.

The Capital One (first choice) and Outback (second) Bowls can select any eligible team except a team that has two fewer wins or two more losses, in all games, than another eligible team. If a second conference team is selected for a BCS bowl, the two-win/loss requirement is not applicable for the Outback Bowl. The remaining picks are made in order by the Gator, Buffalo Wild Wings, Meineke Car Care, Heart of Dallas and Little Caesars Pizza Bowls, picking eligible teams without restrictions.[86]

Marching bands

All Big Ten member schools have marching bands which perform regularly during the football season. Ten of the current twelve member schools have won the Sudler Trophy,[87] generally considered the most prestigious honor a collegiate marching band can receive.[88] The first three Sudler trophies were awarded to Big Ten marching bands — Michigan (1982), Illinois (1983) and Ohio State (1984).[87] The Big Ten also has more Sudler Trophy recipients than any other collegiate athletic conference.[87]

Conference Individual Honors

Coaches and media of the Big Ten Conference award individual honors at the end of each football season.

Men's basketball

The Big Ten has participated in basketball since 1904, and has led the nation in attendance every season since 1978.[89] It has been a national powerhouse in men's basketball, having multiple championship winners and often sending four or more teams to the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. Previous NCAA champions include Indiana with five titles, Michigan State with two, and Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio State with one each.[90] Ohio State played in the first NCAA tournament national championship game in 1939, losing to Oregon. Despite this, Jimmy Hull of Ohio State was the first NCAA tournament MVP. The first three tournament MVPs came from the Big Ten (Marv Huffman of Indiana in 1940 and John Katz of Wisconsin in 1941).

Big Ten teams have also experienced success in the postseason NIT. Since 1974, 13 Big Ten teams have made it to the championship game, winning eight championships. NIT champions from the Big Ten include Michigan and Ohio State with two, and Indiana, Minnesota, Penn State, and Purdue with one each.

In addition, the Helms Athletic Foundation recognizes Illinois as the 1915 National Champions, Minnesota as the 1902 and 1919 National Champions, Northwestern as the 1931 National Champion, Purdue as the 1932 National Champions, and Wisconsin as the 1912, 1914 and 1916 National Champions.

Since 1999, the Big Ten has taken part in the ACC–Big Ten Challenge with the Atlantic Coast Conference. The ACC holds a 10–3 record against the Big Ten, and Ohio State is the only Big Ten school without a losing record in the challenge.

All-time school records

This list goes through the 2012-2013 season.

# Big Ten Overall Record Pct. Big Ten Tournament
Championships
Big Ten Regular
Season Championships
NCAA National Championships
1 Illinois 1675-907 .649 2 17 0
2 Indiana 1686-949 .640 0 22 5
3 Purdue 1668-954 .636 1 22 0
4 Ohio State 1541-1015 .603 4 19 1
5 Michigan State 1549-1032 .600 3 13 2
6 Iowa 1604-1074 .599 2 8 0
7 Michigan 1329-919 .591 0 13 1
8 Minnesota 1392-1060 .568 0 8 0
9 Wisconsin 1451-1142 .560 2 17 1
10 Penn State 1363-1082 .557 0 0 0
11 Nebraska 1404-1264 .526 0 0 0
12 Northwestern 983-1414-1 .410 0 2 0

NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

† denotes overtime games. Multiple †'s indicate more than one overtime.

Year Champion Runner-up Venue and city
1939 Oregon 46 Ohio State 33 Patten Gymnasium Evanston, Illinois
1940 Indiana 60 Kansas 42 Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri
1941 Wisconsin 39 Washington State 34 Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri (2)
1953 Indiana (2) 69 Kansas 68 Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri (4)
1956 San Francisco (2) 83 Iowa 71 McGaw Hall Evanston, Illinois (2)
1960 Ohio State 75 California 55 Cow Palace Daly City, California
1961 Cincinnati 70 Ohio State 65 Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri (8)
1962 Cincinnati (2) 71 Ohio State 59 Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky (3)
1965 UCLA (2) 91 Michigan 80 Memorial Coliseum Portland, Oregon
1969 UCLA (5) 92 Purdue 72 Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky (6)
1976 Indiana (3) 86 Michigan 68 The Spectrum Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1979 Michigan State 75 Indiana State 64 Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah
1981 Indiana (4) 63 North Carolina 50 Spectrum Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2)
1987 Indiana (5) 74 Syracuse 73 Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana (2)
1989 Michigan 80 Seton Hall 79 Kingdome Seattle, Washington (4)
1992 Duke (2) 71 Michigan[a 1] 51 Metrodome Minneapolis, Minnesota
1993 North Carolina (3) 77 Michigan[a 1] 71 Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana (3)
2000 Michigan State (2) 89 Florida 76 RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana (4)
2002 Maryland 64 Indiana 52 Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia (2)
2005 North Carolina (4) 75 Illinois 70 Edward Jones Dome St. Louis, Missouri (3)
2007 Florida (2) 84 Ohio State 75 Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia (3)
2009 North Carolina (5) 89 Michigan State 72 Ford Field Detroit, Michigan
2013 Louisville (3) 82 Michigan 76 Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia (3)
  1. ^ a b Participation vacated due to major NCAA violations.

Post-season NIT championships and runners-up

Year Champion Runner-up MVP Venue and city
1974 Purdue 87 Utah 81 Mike Sojourner, Utah Madison Square Garden New York City
1979 Indiana 53 Purdue 52 Butch Carter and Ray Tolbert, Indiana Madison Square Garden New York City
1980 Virginia 58 Minnesota 55 Ralph Sampson, Virginia Madison Square Garden New York City
1982 Bradley 68 Purdue 61 Mitchell Anderson, Bradley Madison Square Garden New York City
1984 Michigan 83 Notre Dame 63 Tim McCormick, Michigan Madison Square Garden New York City
1985 UCLA 65 Indiana 62 Reggie Miller, UCLA Madison Square Garden New York City
1986 Ohio State 73 Wyoming 63 Brad Sellers, Ohio State Madison Square Garden New York City
1988 Connecticut 72 Ohio State 67 Phil Gamble, UConn Madison Square Garden New York City
1993 Minnesota 62 Georgetown 61 Voshon Lenard, Minnesota Madison Square Garden New York City
1996 Nebraska 60 Saint Joseph's 56 Erick Strickland, Nebraska Madison Square Garden New York City
1997 Michigan[b 1] 82 Florida State 73 Louis Bullock, Michigan Madison Square Garden New York City
2004 Michigan 62 Rutgers 55 Daniel Horton, Michigan Madison Square Garden New York City
2006 South Carolina 76 Michigan 64 Renaldo Balkman, South Carolina Madison Square Garden New York City
2008 Ohio State 92 Massachusetts 85 Kosta Koufos, Ohio State Madison Square Garden New York City
2009 Penn State 69 Baylor 63 Jamelle Cornley, Penn State Madison Square Garden New York City
2012 Stanford 75 Minnesota 51 Aaron Bright, Stanford Madison Square Garden New York City
2013 Baylor 74 Iowa 54 Pierre Jackson, Baylor Madison Square Garden New York City
  1. ^ Participation and title vacated due to major NCAA violations.

Men's gymnastics

The Big Ten fields seven of the remaining sixteen Division I men's gymnastics. In 2012, Illinois edged out #1 Oklahoma for their 10th NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship, the school's first since 1989.[91]

NCAA Championships & Runners-up

Year Champion Runner-up Host
1938 Chicago† Illinois Chicago
1939 Illinois Army Chicago
1940 Illinois Navy/Temple Chicago
1941 Illinois Minnesota Chicago
1942 Illinois Penn State†† Navy
1948 Penn State†† Temple Chicago
1949 Temple Minnesota California
1950 Illinois Temple Army
1951 Florida State Illinois/Southern Cal Michigan
1953 Penn State†† Illinois Syracuse
1954 Penn State†† Illinois Illinois
1955 Illinois Penn State†† UCLA
1956 Illinois Penn State†† North Carolina
1957 Penn State†† Illinois Navy
1958 Michigan State†††/Illinois Michigan State
1959 Penn State†† Illinois California
1960 Penn State†† Southern Cal Penn State
1961 Penn State†† Southern Illinois Illinois
1963 Michigan Southern Illinois Pittsburgh
1965 Penn State†† Washington Southern Illinois
1967 Southern Illinois Michigan Southern Illinois
1969 Iowa Penn State††/Colorado State Washington
1970 Michigan Iowa State/New Mexico state Temple
1973 Iowa State Penn State†† Oregon
1976 Penn State†† LSU Temple
1979 Nebraska†† Oklahoma LSU
1980 Nebraska†† Iowa State Nebraska
1981 Nebraska†† Oklahoma Nebraska
1982 Nebraska†† UCLA Nebraska
1983 Nebraska†† UCLA Penn State
1984 UCLA Penn State†† UCLA
1985 Ohio State Nebraska†† Nebraska
1986 Arizona State Nebraska†† Nebraska
1987 UCLA Nebraska†† UCLA
1988 Nebraska†† Illinois Nebraska
1989 Illinois Nebraska†† Nebraska
1990 Nebraska†† Minnesota Minnesota
1991 Oklahoma Penn State†† Penn State
1992 Stanford Nebraska†† Nebraska
1993 Stanford Nebraska†† New Mexico
1994 Nebraska†† Stanford Nebraska
1995 Stanford Nebraska†† Ohio State
1996 Ohio State California Stanford
1998 California Iowa Penn State
1999 Michigan Ohio State Nebraska
2000 Penn State Michigan Iowa
2001 Ohio State Oklahoma Ohio State
2002 Oklahoma Ohio State Oklahoma
2003 Oklahoma Ohio State Temple
2004 Penn State Oklahoma Illinois
2005 Oklahoma Ohio State Army
2006 Oklahoma Illinois Oklahoma
2007 Penn State Oklahoma Penn State
2009 Stanford Michigan Minnesota
2010 Michigan Stanford Army
2012 Illinois Oklahoma Oklahoma
2013 Michigan Oklahoma Penn State

†-Chicago left the Big Ten in 1946.

††-Finishes prior to Penn State and Nebraska joining the Big Ten.

†††-Michigan State no longer competes in gymnastics.

Women's basketball

Women's basketball teams have played a total of nine times in the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship (since 1982) and Women's National Invitation Tournament (since 1998). Big Ten women's teams have also led conference attendance from 1993–1999.[92]

NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

Year Champion Runner-up Venue and city
1993 Texas Tech 84 Ohio State 82 The Omni Atlanta, Georgia
1999 Purdue 62 Duke 45 San Jose Arena San Jose, California
2001 Notre Dame 68 Purdue 66 Savvis Center St. Louis, Missouri
2005 Baylor 84 Michigan State 62 RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana

Women's National Invitation Tournament championship games

Year Champion Runner-up Venue and city
1998 Penn State 59 Baylor 56 Ferrell Center Waco, Texas
1999 Arkansas 67 Wisconsin 64 Bud Walton Arena Fayetteville, Arkansas
2000 Wisconsin 75 Florida 74 Kohl Center Madison, Wisconsin
2001 Ohio State 62 New Mexico 61 University Arena Albuquerque, New Mexico
2007 Wyoming 72 Wisconsin 56 Arena-Auditorium Laramie, Wyoming
2008 Marquette 81 Michigan State 66 Breslin Center East Lansing, Michigan

Men's ice hockey

The Big Ten will sponsor men's ice hockey beginning in the 2013–14 season. The inaugural season will include 6 schools: Michigan, Michigan State and Ohio State will join from from the disbanded CCHA; Minnesota and Wisconsin will join from the WCHA; and Penn State will join after playing its first NCAA D1 season (2012-2013) as an independent.[93][94]

NOTE: Overall (win-loss-tie) records shown below are thru the conclusion of 2012-13 season.

# Big Ten Overall Record Pct. NCAA Tournament Championships NCAA Tournament Frozen Four NCAA Tournament Appearances Conference Tournament Champions Conference Regular Season Champions
1 Penn State *946–299–52 .760 0 0 0 *11 *7
2 Minnesota 1646–938–171 .637 5 20 34 14 14
3 Wisconsin 1111–684–118 .619 6 12 25 12 3
4 Michigan 1593–1019–143 .610 9 24 35 9 14
5 Michigan State 1213–878–132 .580 3 11 27 11 8
6 Ohio State 787–810–128 .493 0 1 6 2 1

(*)=Numbers include Penn State's ACHA records before joining the NCAA in 2012-13. Penn State has won 7 ACHA Tournaments and have appeared in 29 ACHA Tournaments. }

NCAA tournament champions, runners-up and locations

Year Winning team Coach Losing team Coach Score Location Finals venue
1948 Michigan Vic Heyliger Dartmouth Edward Jeremiah 8–4 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1951 Michigan (2) Vic Heyliger Brown Westcott Moulton 7–1 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1952 Michigan (3) Vic Heyliger Colorado College Cheddy Thompson 4–1 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1953 Michigan (4) Vic Heyliger Minnesota John Mariucci 7–3 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1954 Rensselaer Ned Harkness Minnesota John Mariucci 5–4 (OT) Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1955 Michigan (5) Vic Heyliger Colorado College Cheddy Thompson 5–3 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1956 Michigan (6) Vic Heyliger Michigan Tech Al Renfrew 7–5 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1957 Colorado College (2) Tom Bedecki Michigan Vic Heyliger 13–6 Colorado Springs, Colorado Broadmoor Ice Palace
1959 North Dakota Bob May Michigan State Amo Bessone 4–3 (OT) Troy, New York RPI Field House
1964 Michigan (7) Al Renfrew Denver Murray Armstrong 6–3 Denver, Colorado University of Denver Arena
1966 Michigan State Amo Bessone Clarkson Len Ceglarski 6–1 Minneapolis, Minnesota Williams Arena
1971 Boston University Jack Kelley Minnesota Glen Sonmor 4–2 Syracuse, New York Onondaga War Memorial
1973 Wisconsin Bob Johnson Denver1 Murray Armstrong 4–2 Boston, Massachusetts Boston Garden
1974 Minnesota Herb Brooks Michigan Tech John MacInnes 4–2 Boston, Massachusetts Boston Garden
1975 Michigan Tech (3) John MacInnes Minnesota Herb Brooks 6–1 St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis Arena
1976 Minnesota (2) Herb Brooks Michigan Tech John MacInnes 6–4 Denver, Colorado University of Denver Arena
1977 Wisconsin (2) Bob Johnson Michigan Dan Farrell 6–5 (OT) Detroit, Michigan Olympia Stadium
1979 Minnesota (3) Herb Brooks North Dakota Gino Gasparini 4–3 Detroit, Michigan Olympia Stadium
1981 Wisconsin (3) Bob Johnson Minnesota Brad Buetow 6–3 Duluth, Minnesota Duluth Entertainment Center
1982 North Dakota (4) Gino Gasparini Wisconsin Bob Johnson 5–2 Providence, Rhode Island Providence Civic Center
1983 Wisconsin (4) Jeff Sauer Harvard Bill Cleary 6–2 Grand Forks, North Dakota Ralph Engelstad Arena
1986 Michigan State (2) Ron Mason Harvard Bill Cleary 6–5 Providence, Rhode Island Providence Civic Center
1987 North Dakota (5) Gino Gasparini Michigan State Ron Mason 5–3 Detroit, Michigan Joe Louis Arena
1989 Harvard Bill Cleary Minnesota Doug Woog 4–3 (OT) Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul Civic Center
1990 Wisconsin (5) Jeff Sauer Colgate Terry Slater 7–3 Detroit, Michigan Joe Louis Arena
1992 Lake Superior State (2) Jeff Jackson Wisconsin1 Jeff Sauer 5–3 Albany, New York Knickerbocker Arena
1996 Michigan (8) Red Berenson Colorado College Don Lucia 3–2 (OT) Cincinnati, Ohio Riverfront Coliseum
1998 Michigan (9) Red Berenson Boston College Jerry York 3–2 (OT) Boston, Massachusetts FleetCenter
2002 Minnesota (4) Don Lucia Maine Tim Whitehead 4–3 (OT) Saint Paul, Minnesota Xcel Energy Center
2003 Minnesota (5) Don Lucia New Hampshire Dick Umile 5–1 Buffalo, New York HSBC Arena
2006 Wisconsin (6) Mike Eaves Boston College Jerry York 2–1 Milwaukee, Wisconsin Bradley Center
2007 Michigan State (3) Rick Comley Boston College Jerry York 3–1 St. Louis, Missouri Scottrade Center
2010 Boston College (4) Jerry York Wisconsin Mike Eaves 5–0 Detroit, Michigan Ford Field
2011 Minnesota–Duluth Scott Sandelin Michigan Red Berenson 3–2 (OT) Saint Paul, Minnesota Xcel Energy Center

^1 Participation in the tournament vacated by the NCAA Committee on Infractions.

Rivalries

Football

The members of the Big Ten have longstanding rivalries with each other, especially on the football field. Each school has at least one traveling trophy at stake. The following is a list of active rivalries in the Big Ten Conference.

Teams Rivalry Name Trophy Meetings[95] Record[95] Series leader Current Streak
Illinois Indiana Illinois-Indiana rivalry 68 45–21–2 Illinois Illinois won 2
Missouri State Farm Arch Rivalry 24 7–17–0 Missouri Illinois lost 6
Northwestern Illinois-Northwestern rivalry Land of Lincoln Trophy 105 54–46–5 Illinois Illinois lost 1
Ohio State Illinois-Ohio State rivalry Illibuck 98 30–64–4 Ohio State Illinois lost 4
Purdue Illinois-Purdue rivalry Purdue Cannon 87 42–39–6 Illinois Illinois lost 4
Indiana Illinois Illinois-Indiana rivalry 69 22–45–2 Illinois Indiana won 1
Kentucky Bourbon Barrel Game Bourbon Barrel (retired 1999) 36 18–17–1 Indiana Indiana won 1
Michigan State Indiana-Michigan State rivalry Old Brass Spittoon 58 15–41–2 Michigan State Indiana lost 3
Purdue Indiana-Purdue rivalry Old Oaken Bucket 114 37–71–6 Purdue Indiana lost 1
Iowa Iowa State Iowa-Iowa State rivalry Cy-Hawk Trophy 60 39–21–0 Iowa Iowa lost 2
Minnesota Battle for Floyd of Rosedale Floyd of Rosedale 106 43–61–2 Minnesota Iowa won 1
Nebraska The Heroes Game Heroes Trophy 43 12–28–3 Nebraska Iowa lost 5
Wisconsin Iowa-Wisconsin rivalry Heartland Trophy 86 42–42–2 Series tied Iowa lost 1
Michigan Michigan State Michigan-Michigan State rivalry Paul Bunyan Trophy 104 67–32–5 Michigan Michigan won 1
Minnesota Michigan-Minnesota rivalry Little Brown Jug 98 71–24–3 Michigan Michigan won 5
Notre Dame Michigan-Notre Dame rivalry 40 23–16–1 Michigan Michigan lost 1
Ohio State The Game 108 58–45–6 Michigan Michigan lost 1
Michigan State Indiana Indiana-Michigan State rivalry Old Brass Spittoon 58 41–15–2 Michigan State Michigan State won 3
Michigan Michigan-Michigan State rivalry Paul Bunyan Trophy 104 32–67–5 Michigan Michigan State lost 1
Notre Dame Michigan State-Notre Dame rivalry Megaphone Trophy 75 28–46–1 Notre Dame Michigan State lost 1
Penn State Michigan State-Penn State rivalry Land Grant Trophy 28 13–14–1 Michigan State Michigan State won 1
Minnesota Iowa Battle for Floyd of Rosedale Floyd of Rosedale 106 61–43–2 Minnesota Minnesota lost 1
Michigan Michigan-Minnesota rivalry Little Brown Jug 98 24–71–3 Michigan Minnesota lost 1
Penn State Minnesota-Penn State rivalry Governor's Victory Bell 12 4–8–0 Penn State Minnesota lost 4
Wisconsin Minnesota-Wisconsin rivalry Slab of Bacon\Paul Bunyan's Axe 121 59–54–8 Minnesota Minnesota lost 8
Nebraska Iowa The Heroes Game Heroes Trophy 43 28–12–3 Nebraska Nebraska won 5
Penn State Nebraska-Penn State rivalry 14 8–6–0 Nebraska Nebraska won 3
Northwestern Illinois Illinois-Northwestern rivalry Land of Lincoln Trophy 105 46–54–5 Illinois Northwestern won 1
Ohio State Illinois Illinois-Ohio State rivalry Illibuck 98 64–30–4 Ohio State Ohio State won 4
Michigan The Game 108 45–58–6 Michigan Ohio State won 1
Penn State Ohio State-Penn State rivalry 28 15–13–0 Ohio State Ohio State won 1
Penn State Michigan State Michigan State-Penn State rivalry Land Grant Trophy 28 14–13–1 Penn State Penn State lost 1
Minnesota Minnesota-Penn State rivalry Governor's Victory Bell 12 8–4–0 Penn State Penn State won 4
Nebraska Nebraska-Penn State rivalry 14 8–6–0 Nebraska Penn State lost 3
Ohio State Ohio State-Penn State rivalry 28 13–15–0 Ohio State Ohio State won 1
Temple Penn State-Temple rivalry 41 37–3–1 Penn State Penn State won 30
Purdue Illinois Illinois-Purdue rivalry Purdue Cannon 87 39–42–6 Illinois Purdue won 4
Indiana Indiana-Purdue rivalry Old Oaken Bucket 114 71–37–6 Purdue Purdue won 1
Notre Dame Notre Dame-Purdue rivalry Shillelagh Trophy 83 26–55–2 Notre Dame Purdue lost 4
Wisconsin Iowa Iowa-Wisconsin rivalry Heartland Trophy 86 42–42–2 Series tied Wisconsin won 1
Minnesota Minnesota-Wisconsin rivalry Slab of Bacon\Paul Bunyan's Axe 121 54–59–8 Minnesota Wisconsin won 8

[77]

From 1993 through 2010, the Big Ten football schedule was set up with each team having two permanent matches within the conference, with the other eight teams in the conference rotating out of the schedule in pairs for two-year stints. Permanent matches were as follows:

  • Illinois: Indiana, Northwestern
  • Indiana: Illinois, Purdue
  • Iowa: Minnesota, Wisconsin
  • Michigan: Michigan State, Ohio State
  • Michigan State: Michigan, Penn State
  • Minnesota: Iowa, Wisconsin
  • Northwestern: Illinois, Purdue
  • Ohio State: Michigan, Penn State
  • Penn State: Michigan State, Ohio State
  • Purdue: Indiana, Northwestern
  • Wisconsin: Iowa, Minnesota

This system was discontinued after the 2010 season, as teams became grouped into two divisions, and would play all teams in their division once, with one protected cross-over game, and two games rotating against the other five opponents from the opposing division.

Most of the above permanent rivalries were maintained. By virtue of the new alignment, a handful of new permanent divisional opponents were created, as all pairs of teams within the same division would face off each season. Furthermore, three new permanent inter-divisional matches resulted from the realignment: Purdue-Iowa, Michigan State-Indiana, and Penn State-Nebraska. The following past permanent matches were maintained across divisions: Minnesota-Wisconsin, Michigan-Ohio State, and Illinois-Northwestern.

The new alignment, however, caused some of the above permanent rivalries to be discontinued. These were: Iowa-Wisconsin, Northwestern-Purdue, and Michigan State-Penn State. These matchups would continue to be played, but only twice every five years on average. More rivalries could be disrupted, or some resumed on a yearly basis, when the league realigns into East and West Divisions for the 2014 season with the addition of Maryland and Rutgers. The two new schools will be placed in the new East Division with Penn State, and the two Indiana schools will be divided (Indiana to the East and Purdue to the West). With the move to a nine-game conference schedule in 2016, all cross-division games will be held at least once in a four-year cycle except for Indiana–Purdue, which will be the only protected cross-division game.[63]

Basketball

  • Illinois: Indiana, Michigan State
  • Indiana: Illinois, Purdue (Indiana–Purdue rivalry)
  • Iowa: Minnesota,Wisconsin
  • Michigan: Ohio State, Michigan State
  • Michigan State: Michigan, Wisconsin
  • Minnesota: Iowa, Northwestern
  • Northwestern: Minnesota, Purdue
  • Ohio State: Michigan, Wisconsin[96]
  • Penn State: Michigan, Ohio State
  • Purdue: Indiana (Indiana–Purdue rivalry), Northwestern
  • Wisconsin: Iowa, Michigan State

Men's ice hockey

Men's soccer

Extra-conference rivalries

Three Big Ten teams—Purdue, Michigan State and Michigan—had rivalries in football with Notre Dame. After the University of Southern California with 35 wins (including a vacated 2005 win), the Michigan State Spartans have the most wins against the Irish, with 28. The Purdue Boilermakers follow with 26, and Michigan ranks fourth all-time with 23.

Penn State had a longstanding rivalry with Pittsburgh of the Big East (and soon to be of the ACC), but the two schools have not met since 2000. Penn State also had long histories with independent Notre Dame; Syracuse, Rutgers, and Temple of the Big East; Maryland and Boston College of the ACC; and West Virginia, a longtime Big East member now in the Big 12 Conference. Penn State also has strong intrastate rivalries with Patriot League universities Bucknell in men's basketball and men's lacrosse, and Lehigh in wrestling. Most of these rivalries were cultivated while Penn State operated independent of conference affiliation; the constraints of playing a full conference schedule, especially in football, have reduced the number of meetings between Penn State and its non-Big Ten rivals. The rivalries with Maryland and Rutgers will become annual football matchups when those schools join Penn State in the Big Ten, since all three schools will be in the new East Division.

Iowa has an in-state rivalry with Iowa State of the Big 12, with the winner getting the Cy-Hawk Trophy in football. Iowa and Iowa State also compete annually in the Cy-Hawk Series sponsored by Hy-Vee (as of 2011 this series is now sponsored by The Iowa Corngrowers Association), the competition includes all head-to-head regular season competitions in all sports. Iowa also holds rivalries in basketball with the state's other two Division I programs, Drake and Northern Iowa.

Indiana has an out-of conference rivalry with Kentucky (see Indiana–Kentucky rivalry). While the two schools played in football for many years, the rivalry was rooted in their decades of national success in men's basketball. The two no longer play one another in football, but their basketball rivalry continued until a dispute about game sites ended the series after 2011. In the last season of the rivalry (2011–12), the teams played twice. During the regular season, then-unranked Indiana defeated then-#1 ranked Kentucky 73–72 at Assembly Hall. The Wildcats avenged the loss in the NCAA tournament, defeating Indiana 102–90 in the South Regional final in Atlanta on their way to a national title.

Illinois has a longstanding basketball rivalry with Missouri, with the two men's teams squaring off annually in the "Braggin' Rights" game. It was originally held at the St. Louis Arena from 1980 until 1993. Since 1994, the game has been played at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis. This rivalry has been carried over into football as "The Arch Rivalry" with games played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis in 2002 and 2003 and four games in 2007 through 2010.[3]

Wisconsin has a long-standing, in-state basketball rivalry with Marquette. The series has intensified as of late with both teams having made the Final Four in recent years. The schools also played an annual football game before Marquette abandoned its football program in 1961.

In the early days of the Big Ten, the Chicago-Michigan game was played on Thanksgiving, usually with conference championship implications and was considered one of the first major rivalries of the conference.

Also in the early days of the conference, and at Knute Rockne's insistence, Northwestern and Notre Dame had a yearly contest, with the winner taking home a shillelagh, much like the winner of the USC-Notre Dame and Purdue-Notre Dame contests now receive. The Northwestern-Notre Dame shillelagh was largely forgotten by the early 1960s and is now solely an element of college football's storied past.[97]

Facilities

The Big Ten has the distinction of being the conference with the most stadiums seating over 100,000, at three of the stadiums (Beaver Stadium, Michigan Stadium, and Ohio Stadium). Only three other college football stadiums have such a capacity: Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee and Bryant–Denny Stadium of the University of Alabama in the Southeastern Conference, and Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin in the Big 12 Conference.

The three stadiums are three of the four largest football stadiums in the United States, as well as the third, fourth, and seventh largest sports stadiums in the world.

School Football stadium Capacity Basketball arena Capacity Baseball stadium Capacity
Illinois Memorial Stadium, Champaign 60,670 State Farm Center 16,618 Illinois Field 3,000
Indiana Memorial Stadium, Bloomington 52,929 Assembly Hall, Bloomington 17,472 Bart Kaufman Field 2,500
Iowa Kinnick Stadium 70,585 Carver–Hawkeye Arena 15,500 Duane Banks Field 3,000
Maryland Byrd Stadium 54,000 Comcast Center 17,950 Shipley Field 2,500
Michigan Michigan Stadium 109,901 Crisler Center 12,721 Ray Fisher Stadium 4,000
Michigan State Spartan Stadium 75,005 Breslin Student Events Center 14,797 Drayton McLane Baseball Stadium at John H. Kobs Field
Cooley Law School Stadium
2,500
7,527
Minnesota TCF Bank Stadium 50,805 Williams Arena 14,625 Siebert Field
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
Target Field
1,500
46,564
39,504
Nebraska Memorial Stadium, Lincoln 81,067 Pinnacle Bank Arena 14,970 Hawks Field 8,486
Northwestern Ryan Field 47,130 Welsh-Ryan Arena 8,117 Rocky Miller Park 1,000
Ohio State Ohio Stadium 102,329 Value City Arena 18,809 Bill Davis Stadium 4,450
Penn State Beaver Stadium 106,572 Bryce Jordan Center 15,261 Medlar Field at Lubrano Park 5,406
Purdue Ross–Ade Stadium 62,500 Mackey Arena 14,240 Alexander Field 1,500 (expandable to 2,500)
Rutgers High Point Solutions Stadium 52,454 Louis Brown Athletic Center 8,000 Bainton Field 1,500
Wisconsin Camp Randall Stadium 80,321 Kohl Center 17,230 Non-baseball school

Future members in gray.

^ The Nebraska basketball teams are scheduled to move off-campus to the new Pinnacle Bank Arena in 2013, capacity 14,970 for basketball games.[98]

Ice Hockey Arenas

School Men's Arena Capacity Women's Arena Capacity
Michigan Yost Ice Arena 6,600 No Varsity Team
Michigan State Munn Ice Arena 6,470 No Varsity Team
Minnesota Mariucci Arena 10,000 Ridder Arena 3,400
Ohio State Value City Arena 17,500 OSU Ice Rink 1,415
Penn State Penn State Ice Pavilion 1,350 Penn State Ice Pavilion 1,350
Wisconsin Kohl Center 15,237 LaBahn Arena 2,273
  • The Penn State ice hockey teams are scheduled to move to the new Pegula Ice Arena in fall 2013.

Media

As of 2010, the Big Ten has carriage agreements with the following broadcast and cable networks.[99]

Broadcast television

Cable television

  • Big Ten Network was created in 2006 through a joint partnership between the Big Ten and News Corporation and debuted the following year, replacing the ESPN Plus package previously offered to Big Ten markets via syndication. Based in downtown Chicago, the network's lineup consists exclusively of Big Ten-related programming, such as a nightly highlights show, in addition to live events.[100]
  • ESPN Inc.-Big Ten football, basketball and volleyball air on ESPN and ESPN2, and sometimes on ESPNU and ESPN Classic. The conference's contract with ABC/ESPN also allows for the transmission of events through ESPN Mobile, ESPN3.com, and On Demand platforms.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Championships History (through June 2nd, 2013)" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
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  91. ^ http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/7838743/illinois-fighting-illini-win-ncaa-men-gymnastics-title
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  93. ^ "Big Ten Officially Announces Hockey Conference". College Hockey News. March 21, 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  94. ^ a b Totals & records following the completion of the 2011 season.
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  97. ^ http://www.pinnaclebankarena.com/info/
  98. ^ The Big Ten Conference Announces Media Agreements Increasing National Coverage of Big Ten Sports
  99. ^ Big Ten and Fox Announce Official Name and Unveil Logo for Big Ten Network