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In 2000 [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]] Executive and [[Glen Cove]] Mayor [[Thomas Suozzi]] appointed Lavine to the Glen Cove Planning Board. In May 2003 Lavine was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Glen Cove City Council, a position to which he was subsequently elected.
In 2000 [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]] Executive and [[Glen Cove]] Mayor [[Thomas Suozzi]] appointed Lavine to the Glen Cove Planning Board. In May 2003 Lavine was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Glen Cove City Council, a position to which he was subsequently elected.
In 2004 he successfully ran in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[primary election]] for an Assembly seat against six-term incumbent [[David Sidikman|David S. Sidikman]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/nyregion/16york.html |title= Incumbents Lose, Albany Shudders |work= The New York Times |first= Michael |last= Cooper |date= September 16, 2004}}</ref> and later that year won the seat at the [[general election]], taking office in 2005.
In 2004 he successfully ran in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[primary election]] for an Assembly seat against six-term incumbent [[David Sidikman|David S. Sidikman]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/nyregion/16york.html |title= Incumbents Lose, Albany Shudders |work= The New York Times |first= Michael |last= Cooper |date= September 16, 2004}}</ref> and later that year won the seat at the [[general election]], taking office in 2005.

==Economic record==
The Business Council of New York State rated Lavine's record at 25%.<ref name="votesmart1">{{cite web |url= http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=44694&type=category&category=11&go.x=12&go.y=13 |title= Project Vote Smart - Assembly Member Charles D. Lavine - Interest Group Ratings: Business and Consumers |publisher= [[Project Vote Smart]] |date= |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref> In 2010, [[Long Island Business News]] reported that Lavine was one of three assembly members from Long Island who received a 0% job-growth rating from the Business Council of New York State.<ref name=BNET>{{cite web |url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4189/is_20100913/ai_n55280013/ |title= Business Council of New York State grades incumbents |publisher= [[Long Island Business News]] |first=John |last= Callegari |date= September 13, 2010 |accessdate= 2010-09-13}}</ref> He earned a higher rating of 45% from the New York National Federation of Independent Business.<ref name="votesmart1"/> Lavine earned a 90% rating from the New York City Americans for Democratic Action (NYCADA).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_category.php?can_id=44694&type=category&category=45&go.x=11&go.y=15 |title= Project Vote Smart - Assembly Member Charles D. Lavine - Interest Group Ratings: Liberal |publisher= Project Vote Smart |date= |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref>

===MTA Tax Legislation===

In 2009, he sponsored the MTA Tax legislation (payroll tax, increased DMV fees, and an additional 5% sales tax on car rentals).<ref name="assembly1">{{cite web |url= http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A8180 |title= A8180-2009: Relates to implementing various supplemental fees and taxes for the metropolitan commuter transportation district; repealer |publisher= [[New York State Senate]] |date= May 7, 2009 |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100603131202/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A8180 |archivedate= February 28, 2011}}</ref> Lavine was the only non-New York City Democrat who sponsored A8180 (the MTA Tax legislation).<ref name="assembly1"/>

===Speed Cameras===

In 2014, Lavine sponsored legislation to authorize Speed Cameras to be installed in Nassau County school districts.

===Temporary New York State Income Tax Surcharge===

In 2011, Lavine supported an extension of the temporary New York State [[income tax]] surcharge on individuals earning over $200,000 annually.<ref name=Newsday>{{cite web |url= http://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/dems-letter-to-cuomo-keep-tax-on-wealthy-1.2743236 |title= Dems' letter to Cuomo: Keep tax on wealthy |publisher= [[Newsday]] |first=Yancey |last= Roy |date= March 7, 2011 |accessdate= 2011-03-12}}</ref><ref name=About.com>{{cite web |url= http://taxes.about.com/od/statetaxes/a/State-Tax-Changes-2009-2010.htm |title= State Income Tax Changes |publisher= About.com |first=Tonya |last= Moreno |date= June 15, 2010 |accessdate= 2011-03-12}}</ref> This temporary surcharge was enacted in January 2009 to balance the [[New York|New York State budget]].<ref name="About.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.budget.ny.gov/pubs/press/2009/press_release09_enactedOverview.html |title= Governor Paterson, Senate Majority Leader Smith, and Assembly Speaker Silver Announce Budget Agreement to Close Largest Budget Gap in State History |publisher= New York State Division of Budget |date= March 29, 2009 |accessdate= 2011-03-12}}</ref> It will expire on December 31, 2011.<ref name="Newsday"/><ref name="About.com"/>


===Tenure and issues===
===Tenure and issues===
Line 43: Line 58:
;LGBT Rights
;LGBT Rights
Lavine supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage as well as opposing gender discrimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=CBS News|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-york-assembly-passes-gay-marriage-bill/|website=CBS News|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> In 2009, he sponsored A7732 that would allow "same-sex couples the same opportunity to enter into civil marriages as opposite-sex couples".<ref>{{cite web|title=New York State Assembly|url=http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?default_fld=&bn=A07732&term=2009&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Votes=Y&Memo=Y&Text=Y|website=New York State Assembly|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> Lavine sponsored A5710, a bill that would prohibit "discrimination based on gender identity or expression" and would define "gender identity or expression" as "having or being perceived as having a gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression whether or not that gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression is different from that traditionally associated with the sex assigned to that person at birth." In 2011, Lavine renewed his support for this legislation.<ref>{{cite web|title=OpenSenate.gov|url=http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A5710-2009|website=OpenSenate.gov|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref>
Lavine supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage as well as opposing gender discrimination.<ref>{{cite web|title=CBS News|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-york-assembly-passes-gay-marriage-bill/|website=CBS News|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> In 2009, he sponsored A7732 that would allow "same-sex couples the same opportunity to enter into civil marriages as opposite-sex couples".<ref>{{cite web|title=New York State Assembly|url=http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?default_fld=&bn=A07732&term=2009&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Votes=Y&Memo=Y&Text=Y|website=New York State Assembly|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref> Lavine sponsored A5710, a bill that would prohibit "discrimination based on gender identity or expression" and would define "gender identity or expression" as "having or being perceived as having a gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression whether or not that gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression is different from that traditionally associated with the sex assigned to that person at birth." In 2011, Lavine renewed his support for this legislation.<ref>{{cite web|title=OpenSenate.gov|url=http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A5710-2009|website=OpenSenate.gov|accessdate=26 August 2014}}</ref>

==Criminal defense work==

===David McClary===

In 1988, Lavine defended suspected cop-killer David McClary.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/25/nyregion/judge-bars-videotape-as-evidence-in-police-killing.html |title= Judge Bars Videotape as Evidence in Police Killing |work= [[The New York Times]] |first= Joseph P. |last= Fried |date= December 25, 1988}}</ref> McClary was later convicted of shooting police officer [[Edward Byrne (police officer)|Edward Byrne]] "several times in the head at close range".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/24/nyregion/24precinct.html |title= A Precinct's Hard Road Back |work= The New York Times |first= Christine |last= Hauser |date= February 24, 2008}}</ref> "Charles Lavine, McClary's court-appointed attorney, argued that the judge should go easier on his client than the others, because McClary had no criminal record. The pre-sentencing report, Lavine said, noted that McClary's interests were 'babysitting and basketball.'"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/103407549.html?dids=103407549:103407549&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+29%2C+1989&author=By+Beth+Holland&pub=Newsday+%28Combined+editions%29&desc=Byrne+Triggerman+Gets+the+Max+Sentencing+closes+book+on+cop%27s+murder |title= Byrne Triggerman Gets the Max Sentencing closes book on cop's murder |work= [[Newsday]] |first= Beth |last= Holland |date= June 29, 1989}}</ref>

===Fadil Abdelghani===

Lavine's client, Fadil Abdelghani, was suspected of attempting to attack key New York City landmarks.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=dj_UiuHRT1IC&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14&dq=Fadil+Abdelghani#v=onepage&q=Fadil%20Abdelghani&f=false |title= The Terrorist List: The Middle East, Volume 1: A-K |author= [[Edward Mickolus|Mickolus, Edward F]]. |publisher= [[Praeger Security International]] |isbn= 0-313-35768-4 |date= May 13, 2009 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/23/nyregion/suspect-denies-knowing-he-mixed-bomb.html |title= Suspect Denies Knowing He Mixed Bomb |work= The New York Times |first= Joseph P. |last= Fried |date= August 23, 1995}}</ref> Abdelghani was later convicted of [[terrorism]]. An appellate court upheld the conviction.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.uniset.ca/other/cs4/189F3d88.html |title= United States of America, Appellee, v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, Ibrahim A. El-Gabrowny, El Sayyid Nosair, Tarig Elhassan, Hampton-El, Amir Abdelgani, Fadil Abdelgani, Victor Alvarez, Mohammed Saleh And Fares Khallafalla, Defendants-Appellants. |publisher= Uniset.ca |date= Decided: August 16, 1999 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F3/189/88/526554 |title= United States of America, Appellee, v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman; Ibrahim A. El-Gabrowny; El Sayyid Nosair; Tarig Elhassan; Clement Rodney Hampton-El; Amir Abdelgani; Fadil Abdelgani; Victor Alvarez; Mohammed Saleh and Fares Khallafalla, Defendants-Appellants - 189 F.3d 88 |publisher= Justia Law |date= Decided: August 16, 1999}}</ref>

===Ellis Wood===
Lavine defended Ellis Wood in 2002.<ref name="nydailynews2002"/> Wood was suspected of paying Rasheen Harry $500 to kill Carlisle Hall, an owner of a Crown Heights travel agency.<ref name="nydailynews2002">{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/ny_local/2002/10/01/2002-10-01_prober_says_man_was_slain_to.html |title= Prober Says Man Was Slain To Hide Scam |work= New York Daily News |first= Luis |last= Perez |date= October 1, 2002 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref> "Lavine said Wood gave Harry, a long-time buddy, $20 a few days before the murder out of charity, but that it had nothing to do with a [[Contract killing|murder contract]]."<ref name="nydailynews2002"/> After three days of deliberation, the jury found Wood guilty of hiring Harry to murder Hall.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/ny_local/2002/10/04/2002-10-04_he_s_guilty_in_hit_man_hire_.html |title= He's Guilty in Hit Man Hire & Slay |work= New York Daily News |first= Nancie L. |last= Katz |date= October 4, 2002}}</ref> "Charles Lavine asked the judge to leave the door open for parole 'in the very, very distant future' if his client proved he had rehabilitated himself. He noted that Wood had never been involved in such a serious crime, and that he was the victim of a tough childhood."<ref name="nydailynews1"/> New York State Supreme Court Justice Anne Feldman sentenced Wood to life in prison without being eligible for parole.<ref name="nydailynews1">{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/ny_local/2002/11/14/2002-11-14_jail_for_life_in_slaying_of_.html |title= Jail For Life In Slaying Of Bizman |work= New York Daily News |first=Greg |last= Wilson |date= November 14, 2002 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref>

==Red-light cameras in Nassau County==

Lavine was instrumental in bringing red-light traffic cameras to Nassau County.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://assembly.state.ny.us/Press/20090406 |title= Assembly Authorizes Red Light Cameras In Nassau And Suffolk Counties, Buffalo, Rochester And Yonkers |publisher= Assembly.state.ny.us |date= April 6, 2009 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref> Not only did he receive praise from local community leaders for his efforts in the assembly but also Lavine for Good Government received a generous campaign contribution.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-06-16-red-lights_N.htm |title= N.Y. red-light cameras may depend on lobbyist connections |work= [[USA Today]] |first= Joseph |last= Spector |agency= Gannett News Service |date= June 16, 2008}}</ref><ref name="elections.state.ny.us">{{cite web |url= http://www.elections.state.ny.us:8080/reports/rwservlet?cmdkey=efs_sch_report+p_filer_id=A18446+p_e_year=2010+p_freport_id=J+p_transaction_code=B |title= Financial Disclosure Report: Lavine For Good Government |publisher= NYS Board of Elections |date=January 2010}}</ref> American Traffic Solutions (ATS), the beneficiary of the red-light traffic camera project in Nassau County,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices-regional/12346022-1.html |title= New York's Nassau County Selects American Traffic Solutions for Red-Light Camera Program | publisher= [[Business Wire]] via AllBusiness.com |date= May 31, 2009 |accessdate= 2010-09-09}}</ref> donated $1,000 to Lavine's campaign in 2009.<ref name="elections.state.ny.us"/>



==Electoral History==

;Election results
{{Election box begin no change|title=2012 New York State Assembly General Election}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = '''Charles Lavine (Incumbent)'''
| votes = '''29,089'''
| percentage = 63.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Louis Imbroto
| votes = '''16,470'''
|percentage = 35.8%
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 45,954
| percentage= 100}}
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.assembly.state.ny.us/mem/?ad=013 New York State Assembly Member Website]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-ny-hs}}
{{incumbent box
|title= [[New York State Assembly]], 13th District
|start= 2005
|before= [[David Sidikman]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{New York State Assembly}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Lavine, Charles D.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = New York politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 14, 1947
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Marinette, Wisconsin
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lavine, Charles}}
[[Category:New York city council members]]
[[Category:Members of the New York State Assembly]]
[[Category:New York Democrats]]
[[Category:People from Marinette County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:People from Glen Cove, New York]]
[[Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni]]
[[Category:New York Law School alumni]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish American politicians]]


==Electoral History==
==Electoral History==

Revision as of 03:33, 11 October 2014

Charles D. Lavine
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 13th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
2004
Preceded byDavid Sidikman
Personal details
Born (1947-08-14) August 14, 1947 (age 77)[1]
Marinette, Wisconsin[1]
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseRonnie[1]
Childrentwo: Gregory, Andria[1]
ResidenceGlen Cove, New York[1]
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin
New York Law School[1]
ProfessionLawyer
WebsiteOfficial website

Charles D. "Chuck" Lavine (born August 14, 1947)[1] represents District 13 in the New York State Assembly, which comprises communities located in and around Nassau County, including Glen Cove, Sea Cliff, Glenwood Landing, Bayville, Old Bethpage, and parts of Glen Head, Locust Valley, Mill Neck, Oyster Bay, Centre Island, Cold Spring Harbor, Syosset, Woodbury, Plainview, Bethpage, Farmingdale, Hicksville, Westbury/New Cassel, Jericho, East Hills, Greenvale, Roslyn, Roslyn Heights and Roslyn Harbor.[2]

Early life, education and career

Lavine was born in Marinette, Wisconsin. He graduated from Marinette High School in 1965 and received a B.A. degree in English Literature from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1969. After coming to New York, he earned a J.D. from New York Law School in 1972.[1]

From 1972 to 1976 worked as a staff attorney for the Legal Aid Society of New York. From 1977 to 1995 he served as a partner in the law firm of Grossman, Lavine & Rinaldo in Forest Hills, New York. Since 1996, he has been a sole practitioner specializing in criminal defense work.

Lavine has been a Glen Cove resident since 1980. He and his wife Ronnie have two grown children, Gregory and Andria.[1]

New York State Assemblyman

In 2000 Nassau County Executive and Glen Cove Mayor Thomas Suozzi appointed Lavine to the Glen Cove Planning Board. In May 2003 Lavine was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Glen Cove City Council, a position to which he was subsequently elected. In 2004 he successfully ran in the Democratic Party primary election for an Assembly seat against six-term incumbent David S. Sidikman[3] and later that year won the seat at the general election, taking office in 2005.

Economic record

The Business Council of New York State rated Lavine's record at 25%.[4] In 2010, Long Island Business News reported that Lavine was one of three assembly members from Long Island who received a 0% job-growth rating from the Business Council of New York State.[5] He earned a higher rating of 45% from the New York National Federation of Independent Business.[4] Lavine earned a 90% rating from the New York City Americans for Democratic Action (NYCADA).[6]

MTA Tax Legislation

In 2009, he sponsored the MTA Tax legislation (payroll tax, increased DMV fees, and an additional 5% sales tax on car rentals).[7] Lavine was the only non-New York City Democrat who sponsored A8180 (the MTA Tax legislation).[7]

Speed Cameras

In 2014, Lavine sponsored legislation to authorize Speed Cameras to be installed in Nassau County school districts.

Temporary New York State Income Tax Surcharge

In 2011, Lavine supported an extension of the temporary New York State income tax surcharge on individuals earning over $200,000 annually.[8][9] This temporary surcharge was enacted in January 2009 to balance the New York State budget.[9][10] It will expire on December 31, 2011.[8][9]

Tenure and issues

During the 2010 legislative session Charles Lavine was assigned to the codes, health, judiciary, social services, higher education, and insurance committees. He also served as the chair of the subcommittee on trusts and estates.[11]

LGBT Rights

Lavine supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage as well as opposing gender discrimination.[12] In 2009, he sponsored A7732 that would allow "same-sex couples the same opportunity to enter into civil marriages as opposite-sex couples".[13] Lavine sponsored A5710, a bill that would prohibit "discrimination based on gender identity or expression" and would define "gender identity or expression" as "having or being perceived as having a gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression whether or not that gender identity, self image, appearance, behavior or expression is different from that traditionally associated with the sex assigned to that person at birth." In 2011, Lavine renewed his support for this legislation.[14]

Criminal defense work

David McClary

In 1988, Lavine defended suspected cop-killer David McClary.[15] McClary was later convicted of shooting police officer Edward Byrne "several times in the head at close range".[16] "Charles Lavine, McClary's court-appointed attorney, argued that the judge should go easier on his client than the others, because McClary had no criminal record. The pre-sentencing report, Lavine said, noted that McClary's interests were 'babysitting and basketball.'"[17]

Fadil Abdelghani

Lavine's client, Fadil Abdelghani, was suspected of attempting to attack key New York City landmarks.[18][19] Abdelghani was later convicted of terrorism. An appellate court upheld the conviction.[20][21]

Ellis Wood

Lavine defended Ellis Wood in 2002.[22] Wood was suspected of paying Rasheen Harry $500 to kill Carlisle Hall, an owner of a Crown Heights travel agency.[22] "Lavine said Wood gave Harry, a long-time buddy, $20 a few days before the murder out of charity, but that it had nothing to do with a murder contract."[22] After three days of deliberation, the jury found Wood guilty of hiring Harry to murder Hall.[23] "Charles Lavine asked the judge to leave the door open for parole 'in the very, very distant future' if his client proved he had rehabilitated himself. He noted that Wood had never been involved in such a serious crime, and that he was the victim of a tough childhood."[24] New York State Supreme Court Justice Anne Feldman sentenced Wood to life in prison without being eligible for parole.[24]

Red-light cameras in Nassau County

Lavine was instrumental in bringing red-light traffic cameras to Nassau County.[25] Not only did he receive praise from local community leaders for his efforts in the assembly but also Lavine for Good Government received a generous campaign contribution.[26][27] American Traffic Solutions (ATS), the beneficiary of the red-light traffic camera project in Nassau County,[28] donated $1,000 to Lavine's campaign in 2009.[27]


Electoral History

Election results
2012 New York State Assembly General Election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles Lavine (Incumbent) 29,089 63.3
Republican Louis Imbroto 16,470 35.8%
Total votes 45,954 100

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Charles D. Lavine: Biography". New York State Assembly. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  2. ^ "Charles D. Lavine - Assembly District 13". New York State Assembly. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  3. ^ Cooper, Michael (September 16, 2004). "Incumbents Lose, Albany Shudders". The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b "Project Vote Smart - Assembly Member Charles D. Lavine - Interest Group Ratings: Business and Consumers". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  5. ^ Callegari, John (September 13, 2010). "Business Council of New York State grades incumbents". Long Island Business News. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  6. ^ "Project Vote Smart - Assembly Member Charles D. Lavine - Interest Group Ratings: Liberal". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  7. ^ a b "A8180-2009: Relates to implementing various supplemental fees and taxes for the metropolitan commuter transportation district; repealer". New York State Senate. May 7, 2009. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; June 3, 2010 suggested (help)
  8. ^ a b Roy, Yancey (March 7, 2011). "Dems' letter to Cuomo: Keep tax on wealthy". Newsday. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
  9. ^ a b c Moreno, Tonya (June 15, 2010). "State Income Tax Changes". About.com. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
  10. ^ "Governor Paterson, Senate Majority Leader Smith, and Assembly Speaker Silver Announce Budget Agreement to Close Largest Budget Gap in State History". New York State Division of Budget. March 29, 2009. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
  11. ^ "Charles D. Lavine: Committee Membership". New York State Assembly. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  12. ^ "CBS News". CBS News. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  13. ^ "New York State Assembly". New York State Assembly. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  14. ^ "OpenSenate.gov". OpenSenate.gov. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  15. ^ Fried, Joseph P. (December 25, 1988). "Judge Bars Videotape as Evidence in Police Killing". The New York Times.
  16. ^ Hauser, Christine (February 24, 2008). "A Precinct's Hard Road Back". The New York Times.
  17. ^ Holland, Beth (June 29, 1989). "Byrne Triggerman Gets the Max Sentencing closes book on cop's murder". Newsday.
  18. ^ Mickolus, Edward F. (May 13, 2009). The Terrorist List: The Middle East, Volume 1: A-K. Praeger Security International. ISBN 0-313-35768-4. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  19. ^ Fried, Joseph P. (August 23, 1995). "Suspect Denies Knowing He Mixed Bomb". The New York Times.
  20. ^ "United States of America, Appellee, v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, Ibrahim A. El-Gabrowny, El Sayyid Nosair, Tarig Elhassan, Hampton-El, Amir Abdelgani, Fadil Abdelgani, Victor Alvarez, Mohammed Saleh And Fares Khallafalla, Defendants-Appellants". Uniset.ca. Decided: August 16, 1999. Retrieved 2010-09-09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ "United States of America, Appellee, v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman; Ibrahim A. El-Gabrowny; El Sayyid Nosair; Tarig Elhassan; Clement Rodney Hampton-El; Amir Abdelgani; Fadil Abdelgani; Victor Alvarez; Mohammed Saleh and Fares Khallafalla, Defendants-Appellants - 189 F.3d 88". Justia Law. Decided: August 16, 1999. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ a b c Perez, Luis (October 1, 2002). "Prober Says Man Was Slain To Hide Scam". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  23. ^ Katz, Nancie L. (October 4, 2002). "He's Guilty in Hit Man Hire & Slay". New York Daily News.
  24. ^ a b Wilson, Greg (November 14, 2002). "Jail For Life In Slaying Of Bizman". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  25. ^ "Assembly Authorizes Red Light Cameras In Nassau And Suffolk Counties, Buffalo, Rochester And Yonkers". Assembly.state.ny.us. April 6, 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  26. ^ Spector, Joseph (June 16, 2008). "N.Y. red-light cameras may depend on lobbyist connections". USA Today. Gannett News Service.
  27. ^ a b "Financial Disclosure Report: Lavine For Good Government". NYS Board of Elections. January 2010.
  28. ^ "New York's Nassau County Selects American Traffic Solutions for Red-Light Camera Program". Business Wire via AllBusiness.com. May 31, 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
New York State Assembly

Template:Incumbent box

Template:Persondata

Electoral History

Election results
2012 New York State Assembly General Election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles Lavine (Incumbent) 29,089 63.3
Republican Louis Imbroto 16,470 35.8%
Total votes 45,954 100

References

New York State Assembly

Template:Incumbent box

Template:Persondata

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