Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 19: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of selected May 19 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← May 18	May 20 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

John Franklin
Mexican Cession
Young Pioneer, a Member's Pin
Légion d'honneur
Arthur, Prince of Wales, in 1501
Marilyn Monroe
Thai soldiers during the crackdown on political protests

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Pontian Greek Genocide Remembrance Day in Greece (1919);	single source section
1051 – Anne of Kiev married King Henry I to become Queen of France.	page numbers needed
1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII of England, was beheaded at the Tower of London for adultery, incest, and high treason.	appears on January 25
1542 – The Prome Kingdom, in present-day central Burma, was conquered by the Taungoo Dynasty.	needs more footnotes
1643 – Thirty Years' War: The French, led by Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, scored a decisive victory against the Spanish in Rocroi, France.	refimprove section, unreferenced section
1649 – The Rump Parliament passed an act to formally establish the Commonwealth of England.	refimprove
1802 – Napoléon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic, established the Légion d'honneur order as a reward to commend civilians and soldiers.	refimprove section
1848 – Mexico ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that was previously signed to end the Mexican–American War, officially ceding present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and other territory to the United States.	refimprove section
1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk traveled to Samsun to establish the Turkish National Movement to resist the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.	needs more footnotes
1922 – The Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization, a mass pioneer movement for Soviet children of age 10–15, was founded.	needs more footnotes
1962 – Actress Marilyn Monroe performed a sultry rendition of "Happy Birthday to You" during a televised celebration for U.S. President John F. Kennedy.	refimprove section
1971 – The Soviet unmanned spacecraft Mars 2 was launched, eventually becoming the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars.	refimprove, expansion
* 639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate failed in an attempt to assassinate Emperor Taizong of the Chinese Tang dynasty and was killed by pursuers.	Date not given in source
Ho Chi Minh's Birthday in Vietnam	Not stated in article

Eligible

715 – Gregory II began his pontificate; his conflict with Byzantine emperor Leo III eventually led to the establishment of the temporal power of the pope.
1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison west of Montreal surrendered to British troops at the Battle of the Cedars.
1780 – A combination of thick smoke, fog, and heavy cloud cover caused darkness to fall on parts of Canada and the New England area of the United States by noon.
1845 – Captain John Franklin (pictured) departed Greenhithe, England, on an expedition to the Canadian Arctic in search of the Northwest Passage; all 129 men were later lost when their ships became icebound in Victoria Strait.
1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, was established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.
1991 – Breakup of Yugoslavia: With the local Serb population boycotting the referendum, Croatians voted in favour of independence from Yugoslavia.
1997 – The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, which encompasses the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, was established as a result of grassroots efforts.
2010 – In Bangkok, the Thai military (pictured) concluded a week-long crackdown on widespread protests by forcing the surrender of opposition leaders.
2015 – A corroded pipeline near Refugio State Beach, California, spilled 142,800 gallons (3,400 barrels) of crude oil onto the Gaviota Coast.
Born/died: | Dunstan |d|988| Helena of Moscow |b|1476| Mariam-uz-Zamani |d|1623| George Washington Whistler |b|1800| Nellie Melba |b|1861| Nathaniel Hawthorne |d|1864| Ruth Ella Moore |b|1903| Nicholas Winton |b|1909| Erin Phillips |b|1985| Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis |d|1994| Jeffrey Catherine Jones |d|2011

May 19: Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day in Turkey (1919)

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle

1655 – Anglo-Spanish War: England invaded Spanish Jamaica, capturing it a week later.
1743 – French physicist Jean-Pierre Christin published the design of a mercury thermometer using the centigrade scale, with 0 representing the melting point of water and 100 its boiling point.
1828 – The United States Congress passed the largest tariff in the nation's history, which resulted in severe economic hardship in the American South.
1915 – First World War: Australian and New Zealand troops repelled the third attack on Anzac Cove, inflicting heavy casualties on the attacking Ottoman forces.
2018 – The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle (both pictured) took place at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, England.

Alcuin (d. 804)
Claude Vignon (b. 1593)
Nora Ephron (b. 1941)
John Gorton (d. 2002)

More anniversaries:

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 Use only ONE image at a time
 <gallery>
+File:Sir John Franklin by Thomas Phillips.jpg|John Franklin
-Image:Wpdms_mexican_cession.jpg|Mexican cession
+File:Wpdms mexican cession.jpg|Mexican Cession
-Image:Pioneers Member Pin.jpg|Young Pioneer, a Member's Pin
+File:Pioneers Member Pin.jpg|Young Pioneer, a Member's Pin
-Image:Anne boleyn.jpg|Anne Boleyn
-Image:Queen Anne Boleyn 2.jpg|Anne Boleyn
 File:Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-empire-1804.jpg|Légion d'honneur
+File:Arthur Prince of Wales c 1500.jpg|Arthur, Prince of Wales, in 1501
+File:Marilyn Monroe at Ciro's.jpg|Marilyn Monroe
+File:Thai soldiers and Type 85 APCs during 2010 Thai political protests.jpg|Thai soldiers during the crackdown on political protests
 </gallery>
@@ Line 17: / Line 20: @@
 !Reason
 |-
+| '''[[Greek genocide|Pontian Greek Genocide Remembrance Day]]''' in Greece ([[1919]]);
-|[[1499]] – Thirteen-year-old '''[[Catherine of Aragon]]''', the [[Wives of Henry VIII|future first wife]] of [[Henry&nbsp;VIII of England]], was [[Proxy marriage|married by proxy]] to his brother, 15-year-old [[Arthur, Prince of Wales]].
+| single source section
-|appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 23|May 23]]
+|-
+| [[1051]] – '''[[Anne of Kiev]]''' married King [[Henry I of France|{{nowrap|Henry I}}]] to become Queen of France.
+| page numbers needed
 |-
 |[[1536]] – '''[[Anne Boleyn]]''', the [[Wives of Henry VIII|second wife]] and [[queen consort]] of [[Henry&nbsp;VIII of England]], was [[Decapitation|beheaded]] at the [[Tower of London]] for [[adultery]], [[incest]], and [[high treason]].
 |appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 25|January 25]]
 |-
+| [[1542]] – The '''[[Prome Kingdom]]''', in present-day central Burma, was conquered by the [[Taungoo Dynasty]].
-|[[1643]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: The [[Early Modern France|French]], led by [[Louis&nbsp;II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé]], '''[[Battle of Rocroi|scored a decisive victory]]''' against the [[Habsburg Spain|Spanish]] in [[Rocroi]], [[France]].
+| needs more footnotes
-|refimprove
 |-
+|[[1643]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: The French, led by [[Louis, Grand Condé|{{nowrap|Louis II}} de Bourbon, Prince de Condé]], '''[[Battle of Rocroi|scored a decisive victory]]''' against the Spanish in [[Rocroi]], France.
-|[[1649]] – The [[Rump Parliament]] passed an [[Act of Parliament|act]] to formally establish the '''[[Commonwealth of England]]'''.
-|refimprove
+|refimprove section, unreferenced section
 |-
+|[[1649]] – The [[Rump Parliament]] passed an act to formally establish the '''[[Commonwealth of England]]'''.
-|[[1802]] – [[Napoleon I of France|Napoléon Bonaparte]], [[First Consul]] of the [[French First Republic|French Republic]], established the '''''[[Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur]]''''' [[Order (decoration)|order]] ''(pictured)'' as a reward to commend civilians and soldiers.
 |refimprove
 |-
+|[[1802]] – [[Napoleon|Napoléon Bonaparte]], [[French Consulate|First Consul]] of the [[French First Republic|French Republic]], established the '''''[[Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur]]''''' order as a reward to commend civilians and soldiers.
-|[[1848]] – [[Mexico]] ratified the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]<!--Not bolded, featured on Feb 2 the date of the signing--> that was previously signed to end the [[Mexican–American War]], '''[[Mexican Cession|officially ceding]]''' present-day [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], and other territory to the [[United States]].
-|refimprove
+| refimprove section
+|-
+|[[1848]] – Mexico ratified the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]<!--Not boldd, featured on Feb 2 the date of the signing--> that was previously signed to end the [[Mexican–American War]], '''[[Mexican Cession|officially ceding]]''' present-day [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], and other territory to the United States.
+|refimprove section
 |-
 |[[1919]] – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] traveled to [[Samsun]] to establish the [[Turkish National Movement]] to resist the [[partitioning of the Ottoman Empire]] after [[World War&nbsp;I]], marking the start of the '''[[Turkish War of Independence]]'''.
-|need more footnotes
+|needs more footnotes
 |-
-|[[1922]] – The '''[[Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union|Young Pioneer Organization]]''' of the [[Soviet Union]], a mass [[pioneer movement]] for children of age 10–15, was founded.
+|[[1922]] – The '''[[Young Pioneers (Soviet Union)|Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization]]''', a mass [[pioneer movement]] for Soviet children of age 10–15, was founded.
+|needs more footnotes
-|refimprove
 |-
+| [[1962]] – Actress [[Marilyn Monroe]] '''[[Happy Birthday, Mr. President|performed a sultry rendition]]''' of "[[Happy Birthday to You]]" during a televised celebration for U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]].
-|[[1971]] – The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] unmanned [[spacecraft]] '''[[Mars 2]]''' was launched, eventually becoming the first human artifact to impact the surface of [[Mars]].
+| refimprove section
-|unreferenced
 |-
+|[[1971]] – The Soviet unmanned spacecraft '''[[Mars 2|{{nowrap|Mars 2}}]]''' was launched, eventually becoming the first man-made object to reach the surface of [[Mars]].
-|[[1991]] – Despite a boycott by the local [[Serbs|Serb]] population, voters in [[Croatia]] '''[[Croatian independence referendum, 1991|passed a referendum]]''' supporting independence from the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]].
-|refimprove, stubby
+|refimprove, expansion
+|-
+|* [[639]] – '''[[Ashina Jiesheshuai]]''' of the [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate]] failed in an attempt to assassinate [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Taizong]] of the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] and was killed by pursuers.
+|Date not given in source
+|-
+|'''[[Ho Chi Minh|Ho Chi Minh's Birthday]]''' in Vietnam
+|Not stated in article
 |}
 ==Eligible==
+* [[715]] – '''[[Pope Gregory II|Gregory&nbsp;II]]''' began his [[Pope|pontificate]]; his conflict with Byzantine emperor [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo&nbsp;III]] eventually led to the establishment of the [[Temporal power of the Holy See|temporal power of the pope]].
-{{*mp}} [[1780]] – A combination of thick smoke, fog, and heavy cloud cover '''[[New England's Dark Day|caused darkness]]''' to fall on parts of [[Canada]] and the [[New England]] area of the [[United States]] by noon.
+* [[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: A [[Continental Army]] garrison west of [[Montreal]] surrendered to British troops at the '''[[Battle of the Cedars]]'''.
-{{*mp}} [[1962]] – During a televised birthday celebration for [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] at [[New York City]]'s [[Madison Square Garden]], [[actress]] and [[Model (person)|model]] [[Marilyn Monroe]] '''[[Happy Birthday, Mr. President|performed her infamous rendition]]''' of "[[Happy Birthday to You]]".
+* [[1780]] – A combination of thick smoke, fog, and heavy cloud cover '''[[New England's Dark Day|caused darkness]]''' to fall on parts of Canada and the [[New England]] area of the United States by noon.
+* [[1845]] – Captain [[John Franklin]]<!--not bold, refimprove--> ''(pictured)'' departed [[Greenhithe, Kent|Greenhithe]], England, on '''[[Franklin's lost expedition|an expedition]]''' to the [[Northern Canada|Canadian Arctic]] in search of the [[Northwest Passage]]; all 129 men were later lost when their ships became icebound in [[Victoria Strait]].
+* [[1911]] – '''[[Parks Canada]]''', the world's first [[national park]] service, was established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the [[Environment and Climate Change Canada|Department of the Interior]].
+* [[1991]] – [[Breakup of Yugoslavia]]: With [[Serbs of Croatia|the local Serb population]] boycotting the referendum, '''[[1991 Croatian independence referendum|Croatians voted in favour of independence]]''' from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]].
+* [[1997]] – The '''[[Sierra Gorda|Sierra Gorda Biosphere]]''', which encompasses the most [[Ecosystem diversity|ecologically diverse]] region in Mexico, was established as a result of [[grassroots]] efforts.
+* [[2010]] – In Bangkok, the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces|Thai military]] ''(pictured)'' concluded '''[[2010 Thai military crackdown|a week-long crackdown]]''' on [[2010 Thai political protests|widespread protests]] by forcing the surrender of [[United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship|opposition]] leaders.
+* [[2015]] – A corroded pipeline near [[Refugio State Beach]], California, '''[[Refugio oil spill|spilled 142,800 gallons (3,400 barrels) of crude oil]]''' onto the [[Gaviota Coast]].
+* Born/died: | '''[[Dunstan]]'''<!--English bishop--> |d|988| '''[[Helena of Moscow]]'''<!--Queen of Poland/Lithuania--> |b|1476| '''[[Mariam-uz-Zamani]]'''<!--Wife of Indian emperor--> |d|1623| '''[[George Washington Whistler]]'''<!--American engineer--> |b|1800| '''[[Nellie Melba]]'''<!--Australian singer--> |b|1861| '''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'''<!--American writer--> |d|1864| '''[[Ruth Ella Moore]]'''<!--American bacteriologist--> |b|1903| '''[[Nicholas Winton]]'''<!--English humanitarian--> |b|1909| '''[[Erin Phillips]]'''<!--Australian footballer--> |b|1985| '''[[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]'''<!--First Lady of the United States--> |d|1994|  '''[[Jeffrey Catherine Jones]]'''<!--American artist, female--> |d|2011
 {{divhide|end}}
 </noinclude>
-'''[[May 19]]''': '''[[Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day]]''' in [[Turkey]]; '''[[Ho Chi Minh|Ho Chi Minh's birthday]]''' in [[Vietnam]]; '''[[Greek genocide|Greek Genocide Remembrance Day]]''' in [[Greece]]
+'''[[May 19]]''': '''[[Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day]]''' in Turkey ([[1919]])
+{{main page image/OTD|File:Prince Harry and Meghan’s carriage procession through streets of Windsor 05.jpg|Prince Harry and Meghan Markle}}
-<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
+* [[1655]] – [[Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)|Anglo-Spanish War]]: England '''[[Invasion of Jamaica|invaded]]''' [[Colony of Santiago|Spanish Jamaica]], capturing it a week later.
-[[File:Thai soldiers and Type 85 APCs during 2010 Thai political protests.jpg|Thai soldiers on 19 May 2010 during the crackdown on political protests|100x100px]]
+* [[1743]] – French physicist [[Jean-Pierre Christin]] published the design of a [[Mercury-in-glass thermometer|mercury thermometer]] <!--''(pictured)''-->using the '''[[Celsius|centigrade scale]]''', with 0 representing the [[melting point]] of water and 100 its [[boiling point]].
-</div>
-{{*mp}} [[1828]] – The [[United States Congress]] '''[[Tariff of 1828|passed]]''' the largest [[tariff]] in [[History of the United States|the nation's history]], which resulted in severe economic hardship in the [[Southern United States|American South]].
+* [[1828]] – The [[United States Congress]] passed '''[[Tariff of Abominations|the largest tariff in the nation's history]]''', which resulted in severe economic hardship in the American South.
+* [[1915]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: Australian and New Zealand troops repelled the '''[[third attack on Anzac Cove]]''', inflicting heavy casualties on the attacking Ottoman forces.
-{{*mp}} [[1845]] – Captain Sir [[John Franklin]] and his '''[[Franklin's lost expedition|ill-fated Arctic expedition]]''' departed from [[Greenhithe]], [[England]]; the entire 129-man complement would be lost.
+* [[2018]] – '''[[Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle|The wedding]]''' of [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan Markle]] ''(both pictured)'' took place at [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle|St&nbsp;George's Chapel]] in [[Windsor Castle]], England.
-{{*mp}} [[1911]] – '''[[Parks Canada]]''', the world's first [[national park]] service, was established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the [[Environment Canada|Department of the Interior]].
+{{Born and died list| '''[[Alcuin]]'''<!--English clergyman--> |d|804| '''[[Claude Vignon]]'''<!--French painter--> |b|1593| '''[[Nora Ephron]]'''<!--American writer--> |b|1941| '''[[John Gorton]]'''<!--Australian prime minister--> |d|2002| }}
-{{*mp}} [[1997]] – The '''[[Sierra Gorda|Sierra Gorda Biosphere]]''', which encompasses the most [[Ecosystem diversity|ecologically diverse]] region in [[Mexico]], was established as a result of [[grassroots]] efforts.
-{{*mp}} [[2010]] – In [[Bangkok]], the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces|Thai military]] concluded a '''[[2010 Thai military crackdown|week-long crackdown]]''' ''(soldiers pictured)'' on [[2010 Thai political protests|widespread protests]] by forcing the surrender of [[United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship|opposition]] leaders.
-</li>
 {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=May|Day=19}}
-<noinclude>
-[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/19 Mei]]
-[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 19 mayu]]
-[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/19. maj]]
-[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 19 май]]
-[[ca:Plantilla:Maig 19]]
-[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/19. květen]]
-[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/19. maj]]
-[[de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Mai/19]]
-[[el:Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/19 Μαΐου]]
-[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 19 de mayo]]
-[[eu:Txantiloi:Maiatza 19]]
-[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۱۹ مه]]
-[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/19 de maio]]
-[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/五月十九號]]
-[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/5월 19일]]
-[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/19. svibnja]]
-[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 19 במאי]]
-[[lt:Šablonas:Gegužės 19 dienos įvykiai]]
-[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/19 Mei]]
-[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 19 mei]]
-[[no:Mal:Mai 19]]
-[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 19 maja]]
-[[pt:Wikipedia:Efemérides/19 de maio]]
-[[ro:Format:Aniversările zilei/19 mai]]
-[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:05-19]]
-[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/19. maj]]
-[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/19. мај]]
-[[fi:Malline:19. toukokuuta]]
-[[sv:Mall:19 maj]]
-[[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/மே 19]]
-[[tt:Үрнәк:19/5 könenä küzätü]]
-[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/19 พฤษภาคม]]
-[[tr:Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/19 Mayıs]]
-[[uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Цей день в історії/19 травня]]
-[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/5月19號]]
-[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/5月19日]]
-</noinclude>