1802
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This article is about the year 1802. For the microprocessor, see RCA 1802.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
| Decades: | 1770s 1780s 1790s – 1800s – 1810s 1820s 1830s |
| Years: | 1799 1800 1801 – 1802 – 1803 1804 1805 |
| 1802 in topic: |
| Humanities |
| Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature – Music |
| By country |
| Australia – Brazil - Canada – Denmark - France – Germany – Mexico – Norway - Philippines - Portugal– Russia - South Africa – Spain - Sweden - United Kingdom – United States |
| Other topics |
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| Lists of leaders |
| Colonial Governors – State leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
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| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Works |
| Gregorian calendar | 1802 MDCCCII |
| French Republican calendar | 10–11 |
| Ab urbe condita | 2555 |
| Armenian calendar | 1251 ԹՎ ՌՄԾԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6552 |
| Bengali calendar | 1209 |
| Berber calendar | 2752 |
| British Regnal year | 42 Geo. 3 – 43 Geo. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2346 |
| Burmese calendar | 1164 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7310–7311 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 4498 or 4438 — to — 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 4499 or 4439 |
| Coptic calendar | 1518–1519 |
| Discordian calendar | 2968 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1794–1795 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5562–5563 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1858–1859 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1724–1725 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4903–4904 |
| Holocene calendar | 11802 |
| Igbo calendar | 802–803 |
| Iranian calendar | 1180–1181 |
| Islamic calendar | 1216–1217 |
| Japanese calendar | Kansei 14 / Kyōwa 1 (享和元年) |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
| Korean calendar | 4135 |
| Minguo calendar | 110 before ROC 民前110年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2344–2345 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1802. |
Year 1802 (MDCCCII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.
Events[edit]
January–March[edit]
- January 15 – Canonsburg Academy (the modern-day Washington & Jefferson College) is chartered by the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[1]
- March 16 – The United States Army Corps of Engineers is re-established and the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York established under its management, opening on July 4.
- March 25–27 – Napoleonic Wars: The Treaty of Amiens between France and the United Kingdom ends the War of the Second Coalition.
- March 28 – H. W. Olbers discovers the asteroid Pallas.
April–June[edit]
- April 6 – Revenue Commission disbanded.[where?]
- April 10 – Great Trigonometrical Survey of India begins with the measurement of a baseline near Madras.
- April 26 – A general amnesty signed by Napoleon allows all but about 1,000 of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a conciliatory gesture to make peace with the various factions of the Ancien Régime that ultimately consolidates his own rule.
- May 19 – Napoleon Bonaparte establishes the French Légion d'honneur (Legion of Honour).
- May 20 – By the Law of 20 May 1802, Napoleon reinstates slavery in the French colonies, revoking its abolition in the French Revolution.
- June 1 – United States Patent and Trademark Office established within the Department of State.
- June 2 – Indigenous Australian Pemulwuy, a leader of the resistance to European settlement of Australia, is shot dead by Henry Hacking.
- June 8 – Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture is seized by French troops and imprisoned at the Fort de Joux.
- June – Gia Long is crowned as first Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty in Vietnam.
July–September[edit]
- July – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont founds E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the modern DuPont chemical company, as a gunpowder manufactory near Wilmington, Delaware.
- July 5–August 28 – A United Kingdom general election brings victory for the Tories, led by Henry Addington.
- July 22 – Gia Long captures Hanoi, completing his unification of Vietnam.
- August 2 – In a plebiscite, Napoleon Bonaparte is confirmed as the First Consul of France.
- September 3 – William Wordsworth composes the poem "Westminster Bridge" in London.
- September 11 – The Italian region of Piedmont becomes a part of the French First Republic.
October–December[edit]
- October 2 – War ends between Sweden and Tripoli. The United States also negotiates peace, but war continues over the size of compensation.
- October – The French army enters Switzerland.
- December 2 – The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act in the United Kingdom comes into effect, regulating conditions for child labour in factories. Although poorly enforced, it pioneers a series of Factory Acts.
Date unknown[edit]
- Thomas Wedgwood publishes an account of his experiments in photography, along with Humphry Davy. Since they have no means of fixing the image, their photographs quickly fade.
- Ludwig van Beethoven publishes his Piano Sonata No. 14 (the "Moonlight") in Vienna.
- Marie Tussaud first exhibits her wax sculptures in London, having been commissioned during the Reign of Terror in France to make death masks of the victims.
Births[edit]
January–June[edit]
- January 3 – Charles Pelham Villiers, British politician (d. 1898)
- January 10 – Carl Ritter von Ghega, Venetian road engineer of Albanian origin (d. 1860)
- February 11 – Lydia Maria Child, American abolitionist author (d. 1880)
- February 16 – Phineas Quimby, American physician (d. 1866)
- February 19 – Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
- February 26 – Victor Hugo, French author (d. 1885)
- March 7 – Edwin Henry Landseer, British painter (d. 1873)
- April 4 – Dorothea Dix, American activist (d. 1887)
- April 9 – Elias Lönnrot, Finnish folklorist and philologist who created the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala (d. 1884)
- May 2 – Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (d. 1870)
- June 23 – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
July–December[edit]
- July 24 – Alexandre Dumas, French author (d. 1870)
- July 26 – Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (d. 1855)
- August 4 – Joseph Bonnell, Hero of the Texas Revolution (d. 1840)
- August 5 – Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician (d. 1829)
- September 19 – Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian politician (d. 1894)
- October 31 – Benoît Fourneyron, French engineer (d. 1867)
- November 9 – Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837)
- November 19 – Solomon Foot, American politician (d. 1866)
- December 15 – János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1860)
- December 23 – Sara Coleridge, British scholar (d. 1852)
Date unknown[edit]
- Friedrich Hohe, German lithographer and painter (d. 1870)
Deaths[edit]
January–June[edit]
- February 2 – Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, British statesman (b. 1713)
- February 3 – Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes, Spanish statesman and writer (b. 1723)
- February 26 – Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)
- April 18 – Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
- May 9 – Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, Swedish ambassador (b. 1749)
- May 22 – Martha Washington, first First Lady of the United States (b. 1731)
July–December[edit]
- July 22 – Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (b. 1771)
- August 10 – Franz Aepinus, German philosopher (b. 1724)
- September 19 – Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily (b. 1773)
- September 26 – Jurij Vega, Slovenian mathematician, physicist, and soldier (b. 1754)
- October 8 – Emmanuel Vitale, Maltese military leader (b.1758)
- November 9 – Thomas Girtin, English artist (b. 1775)
- November 15 – George Romney, English artist (b. 1734)
- November 16 – André Michaux, French botanist (b. 1746)
- December 5 – Lemuel Francis Abbott, English portrait painter (b. 1716)
References[edit]
- ^ Coleman, Helen Turnbull Waite (1956). Banners in the Wilderness: The Early Years of Washington and Jefferson College. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 206. OCLC 2191890.