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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|Flag of Switzerland
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|Flag of Switzerland
File:Priestley color.jpg|Joseph Priestley
File:George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg|George H. W. Bush
File:I35W Collapse - Day 4 - Operations & Scene (95).jpg|Cars on the {{nowrap|I-35W}} bridge after the collapse
File:Mosaic of Justinianus I - Basilica San Vitale (Ravenna).jpg|Mosaic of Justinian the Great
File:Barykada.jpg|Warsaw Uprising – Polish barricade on the Napoleon square
File:Barykada.jpg|Warsaw Uprising – Polish barricade on the Napoleon square
File:Priestley.jpg|Joseph Priestley
Image:Priestley color.jpg|Portrait of Joseph Priestley by Ellen Sharples
File:George H. W. Bush, cropped.jpg|US President George H. W. Bush
File:Nachmani 28 tlv.jpg|The Aguda building in Tel Aviv, 18 days before the shooting attack took place
File:Nachmani 28 tlv.jpg|The Aguda building in Tel Aviv, 18 days before the shooting attack took place
File:CropEtchingEatonPortraitHermanMelville.jpg|Herman Melville
File:General Baden-Powell, Bain news service photo portrait.jpg|Robert Baden-Powell
File:Lindow_man_top_of_head.JPG|Head of Lindow Man
File:I35W Collapse - Day 4 - Operations & Scene (95).jpg|Cars on the I-35W Mississippi River bridge after its collapse
</gallery>
</gallery>


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|-
|-
|'''[[Swiss National Day]]''';
|'''[[Swiss National Day]]''';
|refimprove
|unreferenced sections
|-
|-
| '''[[Lammas]]''' in England and Scotland
| [[1927]] – In the '''[[Nanchang Uprising]]''', the first major engagement in the [[Chinese Civil War]], [[Communist Party of China|Communist]] forces seized control over the entire city of [[Nanchang]] from the [[Kuomintang]].
| refimprove section; CN tags (14)
|-
| ; [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Benin]]''' ([[1960]])
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1291]] – Three [[cantons of Switzerland|Swiss cantons]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]<!--not bolded, unreferenced stub--> to '''[[Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy|form]]''' the [[Old Swiss Confederacy]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1715]] – Introduced during a time of civil disturbance in Great Britain, the '''[[Riot Act]]''' came into force, authorising authorities to declare any group of twelve or more people to be unlawfully assembled.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1907]] – [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]] held the '''[[Brownsea Island Scout camp|first Scout camp]]''' at [[Brownsea Island]] in [[Dorset]], England, beginning the [[Scouting]] movement.
|page numbers needed
|-
| [[1927]] – In the '''[[Nanchang uprising]]''', the first major engagement in the [[Chinese Civil War]], [[Communist Party of China|Communist]] forces seized control over the entire city of [[Nanchang]] from the [[Kuomintang]].
| needs more footnotes
| needs more footnotes
|-
|-
| [[1944]] – [[World War II|World {{nowrap|War II}}]]: The [[Home Army|Polish Home Army]] began the '''[[Warsaw Uprising]]''' against the [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|Nazi occupation of Poland]], a rebellion that lasted {{nowrap|63 days}} until it was quelled by the Germans.
| [[2007]] – '''[[I-35W Mississippi River bridge|Bridge 9340]]''', carrying [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|Interstate 35W]] across the [[Mississippi River]] in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], US, suffered a [[catastrophic failure]] and collapsed, killing 13 people and injuring 145.
| lots of CN tags (19), refimprove section
| inappropriate tone
|-
| [[1966]] – '''[[Charles Whitman]]''' opened fire from an observation deck on [[Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)|the tower]] of the [[University of Texas at Austin]], killing 10 people before being shot and killed by police.
|Refimprove section
|-
|'''[[Sabbatai Zevi]]'''<!--Turkish rabbi--> |b|1626|
|Lift of Jewish encyclopedia is PD but uses a lot of peacock/hyperbole
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[527]] – Upon the death of '''[[Justin I|Justin&nbsp;I]]''', his nephew and adopted son [[Justinian I|Justinian&nbsp;I]]<!-- not bold, ref issues--> became the sole ruler of the [[Byzantine Empire]].
* [[902]] – Led by [[Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya]], the [[Aghlabids]] captured the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] stronghold of [[Taormina]], concluding the '''[[Muslim conquest of Sicily]]'''.
* [[1714]] – George Louis, [[Electorate of Hanover|Elector of Hanover]], became King '''[[George&nbsp;I of Great Britain]]''', marking the beginning of the [[Georgian era]].
* [[1291]] – Three [[cantons of Switzerland|Swiss cantons]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]<!--not bolded, unreferenced stub--> to '''[[Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy|create]]''' the [[Old Swiss Confederacy]].
* [[1798]] – [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: The '''[[Battle of the Nile]]''', between a British fleet commanded by [[Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson|Horatio Nelson]] and a French fleet under [[François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers]], began at [[Abu Qir Bay|Aboukir Bay]] off the Egyptian coast.
* [[1774]] – British scientist [[Joseph Priestley]] liberated '''[[oxygen]]''' gas, corroborating the discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]].
* [[1801]] – [[First Barbary War]]: {{USS|Enterprise|1799|6}}, an American [[schooner]], '''[[Action of 1 August 1801|captured]]''' the [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]tan [[polacca]] ''Tripoli'' in a [[list of single-ship actions|single-ship action]] off the coast of Libya.
* [[1798]] – [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: The '''[[Battle of the Nile]]''' started between a British fleet commanded by Rear-Admiral [[Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson|Horatio Nelson]] and a French fleet under Vice-Admiral [[François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers]].
* [[1834]] – The '''[[Slavery Abolition Act 1833]]''' came into force, officially abolishing [[Slavery in the United Kingdom|slavery]] in most of the [[British Empire]].
* [[1814]] – Britain celebrated '''[[Grand Jubilee of 1814|a Grand Jubilee]]''' to mark 100 years since the accession of [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] and 16 years since the start of the [[Battle of the Nile]].
* [[1842]] – A parade in [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], US, celebrating the end of [[Slavery in the British and French Caribbean|slavery in the West Indies]] was attacked by a mob, leading to '''[[Lombard Street riot|three days of riots]]'''.
* [[1842]] – '''[[Lombard Street riot|Three days of rioting]]''' erupted after a parade in [[Philadelphia]], celebrating the end of [[Slavery in the British and French Caribbean|slavery in the West Indies]], was attacked by a mob.
* [[1876]] – '''[[Colorado]]''' is admitted as the 38th [[U.S. state]].
* [[1907]] – [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]] held the '''[[Brownsea Island Scout camp|first scout camp]]''' at [[Brownsea Island]] in [[Dorset]], England, beginning the [[Scouting]] movement.
* [[1946]] – '''[[Partisan Congress riots|Several days of anti-Jewish rioting]]''' began in [[Bratislava]], instigated by former [[Slovak partisans]] opposed to the restitution of Jewish property after [[the Holocaust in Slovakia]].
* [[1944]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Armia Krajowa|Polish Home Army]] began the '''[[Warsaw Uprising]]''' in [[Warsaw]] against the [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|Nazi occupation of Poland]], a rebellion that lasted 63 days until it was quelled by the Germans.
* [[1971]] – '''[[The Concert for Bangladesh]]''', a pair of [[benefit concert]]s organised by [[George Harrison]] and [[Ravi Shankar]] for refugees of the [[1971 Bangladesh genocide|Bangladesh genocide]], took place at [[Madison Square Garden]] in New York.
* [[1966]] – '''[[Charles Whitman]]''' climbed the [[University of Texas at Austin]] [[Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)|tower]] and went on a [[shooting spree]] at the school, killing 10 with [[sniper]] fire before being shot and killed by police.
* [[1981]] – "'''[[Video Killed the Radio Star]]'''" by [[the Buggles]] became [[List of first music videos aired on MTV|the first music video broadcast]] on the American [[cable television]] network [[MTV]]<!--not bold, refimprove section-->.
* [[1984]] – Commercial [[peat]]-cutters discovered the preserved [[bog body]] of a man, called '''[[Lindow Man]]''', at [[Lindow Moss]], [[Cheshire]], [[North West England]].
* [[1984]] – Commercial [[peat]] cutters discovered a preserved [[bog body]], now known as '''[[Lindow Man]]''' ''(head pictured)'', at [[Lindow Moss]] in [[Cheshire]], England.
* [[1991]] – [[President of the United States|US President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] delivered '''[[Chicken Kiev speech|a speech]]''' in the [[Verkhovna Rada|parliament of the Ukrainian SSR]] in which he warned against [[Ukrainian independence]].
* [[1991]] – U.S. president [[George H.&nbsp;W. Bush]] delivered '''[[Chicken Kiev speech|a speech]]''' in the [[Verkhovna Rada|Ukrainian parliament]] in [[Kiev]] warning against independence from the Soviet Union.
* [[2004]] – Nearly 400 people died in '''[[Ycuá Bolaños supermarket fire|a supermarket fire]]''' in [[Asunción]], Paraguay, when exits were locked to prevent people from stealing merchandise.
* [[2007]] – '''[[I-35W Mississippi River bridge|Bridge&nbsp;9340]]''', carrying [[Interstate 35W (Minnesota)|Interstate&nbsp;35W]] across the [[Mississippi River]] in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], suffered a [[catastrophic failure]] and collapsed<!-- ''(aftermath pictured)''-->, killing 13 people and injuring 145 others.
* [[2009]] – '''[[Tel Aviv gay centre shooting|A shooting]]''' at a branch of the Israeli LGBT organization the [[The Aguda Israel's LGBT Task Force|Aguda]] in [[Tel Aviv]] resulted in two deaths.
* Born/died this day: |'''[[Pertinax]]'''<!--Roman emperor--> |b|126| '''[[Æthelwold of Winchester]]'''<!--English bishop--> |d|984| '''[[Adhemar of Le Puy]]'''<!--French bishop--> |d|1098|'''[[Andrew Melville]]'''<!--Scottish scholar--> |b|1545| '''[[John Lester]]'''<!--American cricketer--> |b|1871| '''[[Helen Sawyer Hogg]]'''<!--Canadian American astronomer--> |b|1905| '''[[Alan Moore (war artist)|Alan Moore]]'''<!--Australian artist--> |b|1914| '''[[Frances Farmer]]'''<!--American actress--> |d|1970| '''[[Doris Fleeson]]'''<!--American journalist--> |d|1970| '''[[Lolita Lebrón]]'''<!--Puerto Rican criminal--> |d|2010
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[August 1]]''': '''[[Lughnasadh]]''' ([[Northern Hemisphere]]); '''[[Imbolc]]''' ([[Southern Hemisphere]]); [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Benin]]''' ([[1960]]); '''[[Lammas]]''' in England and Scotland
'''[[August 1]]''': '''[[Lughnasadh]]''' in the Northern Hemisphere; '''[[Buwan ng Wika]]''' begins in the Philippines; '''[[PLA Day]]''' in China ([[1927]])
{{main page image/OTD|File:Priestley color.jpg|Joseph Priestley}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
* [[30&nbsp;BC]] – [[War of Actium]]: '''[[Augustus|Octavian]]''' defeated the forces of [[Mark Antony]] and [[Cleopatra]] at [[Alexandria]], establishing [[Roman Egypt]].
{{main page image|image=File:Mosaic of Iustinianus I - Basilica San Vitale (Ravenna).jpg|caption=Mosaic of Justinian the Great|width=120x120}}
* [[902]] – [[Arab–Byzantine wars]]: Led by [[Ibrahim&nbsp;II of Ifriqiya]], [[Aghlabid dynasty|Aghlabid]] forces captured the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] stronghold of [[Taormina]], concluding the '''[[Muslim conquest of Sicily]]'''.
</div>
* [[1774]] – British scientist [[Joseph Priestley]] ''(pictured)'' liberated '''[[oxygen]]''' gas, corroborating the discovery of the element by the German-Swedish chemist [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]].
* [[527]] – Upon the death of {{nowrap|[[Justin I]]}}, '''[[Justinian I|Justinian the Great]]''' ''(pictured)'' became the sole ruler of the [[Byzantine Empire]].
* [[1892]] – [[Jef Denyn]] hosted the world's first '''[[carillon]]''' concert at [[St.&nbsp;Rumbold's Cathedral]] in [[Mechelen]], Belgium.
* [[1715]] – Introduced during a time of civil disturbance in Great Britain, the '''[[Riot Act]]''' came into force, authorising authorities to declare any group of twelve or more people to be unlawfully assembled.
* [[1911]] – '''[[Harriet Quimby]]''' became the first woman to earn an [[Aero Club of America]] aviator certificate.
* [[1801]] – [[First Barbary War]]: The American [[schooner]] {{USS|Enterprise|1799|6}} '''[[Action of 1 August 1801|captured]]''' the [[Tripoli]]tan [[polacca]] ''Tripoli'' in a [[list of single-ship actions|single-ship action]] off the coast of modern-day [[Libya]].
{{Born and died list|'''[[Elizabeth Randles]]'''<!--Welsh musician--> |b|1800| '''[[Maria Mitchell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1818| '''[[Lydia Litvyak]]'''<!--Russian fighter pilot--> |d|1943| '''[[Abdalqadir as-Sufi]]'''<!--Scottish scholar of Islam--> |d|2021}}
* [[1981]] – The American [[Cable television|cable television network]] '''[[MTV]]''', the first dedicated video-based outlet for music, made its debut with the [[music video]] for the song "[[Video Killed the Radio Star]]" by [[The Buggles]].
* [[2009]] – A '''[[2009 Tel Aviv gay centre shooting|shooting attack]]''' at the [[Israeli Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Association|Gay and Lesbian Association]] building in [[Tel-Aviv]], [[Israel]], resulted in the deaths of two people.
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=August|Day=1}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=August|Day=1}}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 12:50, 30 July 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected August 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

July 31 August 2
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Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Swiss National Day; refimprove
Lammas in England and Scotland refimprove section; CN tags (14)
; Independence Day in Benin (1960) refimprove section
1291 – Three Swiss cantons signed the Federal Charter to form the Old Swiss Confederacy. refimprove section
1715 – Introduced during a time of civil disturbance in Great Britain, the Riot Act came into force, authorising authorities to declare any group of twelve or more people to be unlawfully assembled. refimprove section
1907Robert Baden-Powell held the first Scout camp at Brownsea Island in Dorset, England, beginning the Scouting movement. page numbers needed
1927 – In the Nanchang uprising, the first major engagement in the Chinese Civil War, Communist forces seized control over the entire city of Nanchang from the Kuomintang. needs more footnotes
1944World War II: The Polish Home Army began the Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi occupation of Poland, a rebellion that lasted 63 days until it was quelled by the Germans. lots of CN tags (19), refimprove section
1966Charles Whitman opened fire from an observation deck on the tower of the University of Texas at Austin, killing 10 people before being shot and killed by police. Refimprove section
Sabbatai Zevi |b|1626| Lift of Jewish encyclopedia is PD but uses a lot of peacock/hyperbole

Eligible

August 1: Lughnasadh in the Northern Hemisphere; Buwan ng Wika begins in the Philippines; PLA Day in China (1927)

Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley
More anniversaries: