List of United Kingdom by-elections (2010–present): Difference between revisions
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| Resignation "with immediate effect", although had not formally resigned until 26 August.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadine Dorries formally resigns as MP |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/08/26/nadine-dorries-resigned-tories-conservative-party/ |access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> |
| Resignation "with immediate effect" on 9 June 2023, although had not formally resigned until 26 August 2023.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nadine Dorries formally resigns as MP |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/08/26/nadine-dorries-resigned-tories-conservative-party/ |access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> |
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|[[2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election|Rutherglen and Hamilton West]] |
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Revision as of 13:55, 4 September 2023
This is a list of parliamentary by-elections in the United Kingdom since 2010, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. Where seats changed political party at the election, the result is highlighted: blue for a Conservative gain, red for a Labour gain, orange for a Liberal Democrat gain, purple for a UKIP gain and other colours for any other gains.
As of July 2023[update], a total of 52 by-elections have been held in this period. The first was held in January 2011 and the most recent (three elections) in July 2023.
Process of resignation from the House of Commons
Where the cause of by-election is given as "resignation" or "seeks re-election", this indicates that the incumbent was appointed on his or her own request to an "office of profit under the Crown", either the Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds or the Steward of the Manor of Northstead. Accepting an office of profit under the Crown vacates the member's seat.[1] This process is used because members of the House of Commons are not technically permitted to resign. A member who vacates their seat in this manner may stand for re-election.
By-elections
2019–present Parliament
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid Bedfordshire | TBD | Nadine Dorries | Conservative | TBD | TBD | Resignation "with immediate effect" on 9 June 2023, although had not formally resigned until 26 August 2023.[2] | ||
Rutherglen and Hamilton West | TBD | Margaret Ferrier | SNP | TBD | TBD | Successful recall petition via the provisions of the Recall of MPs Act 2015, after Ferrier broke COVID-19 rules in 2020.[3] | ||
Somerton and Frome | 20 July 2023 | David Warburton | Conservative | Sarah Dyke | Liberal Democrats | Announced his resignation on 17 June, 14 months after being suspended from the Conservative Party pending an investigation. | ||
Selby and Ainsty | 20 July 2023 | Nigel Adams | Conservative | Keir Mather | Labour | Resignation "with immediate effect".[4][5] | ||
Uxbridge and South Ruislip | 20 July 2023 | Boris Johnson | Conservative | Steve Tuckwell | Conservative | Resignation "with immediate effect" after being handed results of investigation into allegations he misled Parliament over Partygate.[6][7] | ||
West Lancashire | 9 February 2023 | Rosie Cooper | Labour | Ashley Dalton | Labour | Resignation to take up job as chair of Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.[8][9] | ||
Stretford and Urmston | 15 December 2022 | Kate Green | Labour | Andrew Western | Labour | Resignation to take up job as deputy mayor of Greater Manchester.[10] | ||
City of Chester | 1 December 2022 | Chris Matheson | Labour | Samantha Dixon | Labour | Resignation after being suspended for serious sexual misconduct.[11] | ||
Tiverton and Honiton | 23 June 2022 | Neil Parish | Conservative | Richard Foord | Liberal Democrats | Resignation after being accused of watching pornography in the House of Commons on two occasions.[12] | ||
Wakefield | 23 June 2022 | Imran Ahmad Khan | Conservative[a] | Simon Lightwood | Labour | Resignation after being convicted of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old boy.[15] | ||
Birmingham Erdington | 3 March 2022[16] | Jack Dromey | Labour | Paulette Hamilton | Labour | Death (heart failure).[17] | ||
Southend West | 3 February 2022 | David Amess | Conservative | Anna Firth | Conservative | Death (murder).[18] | ||
North Shropshire | 16 December 2021 | Owen Paterson | Conservative | Helen Morgan | Liberal Democrats | Resignation after having been found to have broken lobbying rules.[19][20] | ||
Old Bexley and Sidcup | 2 December 2021[21] | James Brokenshire | Conservative | Louie French | Conservative | Death (cancer).[22] | ||
Batley and Spen | 1 July 2021[23] | Tracy Brabin | Labour | Kim Leadbeater | Labour | Resignation after being elected as Mayor of West Yorkshire. | ||
Chesham and Amersham | 17 June 2021[24] | Cheryl Gillan | Conservative | Sarah Green | Liberal Democrats | Death (cancer).[25] | ||
Airdrie and Shotts | 13 May 2021[26] | Neil Gray | SNP | Anum Qaisar | SNP | Resignation to contest the seat of Airdrie and Shotts in the Scottish Parliament. | ||
Hartlepool | 6 May 2021[27] | Mike Hill | Labour | Jill Mortimer | Conservative | Resignation following allegations of sexual harassment and victimisation.[28][29] |
2017–2019 Parliament
There were five by-elections in the 2017–2019 Parliament, which was the smallest number since the six month parliament that sat between the two general elections in 1974. Three were in seats held by Labour, one by the governing Conservatives and one by Sinn Féin, who do not take up their seats in the House of Commons. Four by-elections were won by the incumbent party and Liberal Democrats won a seat from Conservatives. One by-election was a result of the death of the incumbent MP, who represented Labour. Two by-elections were the result of recall petitions via the provisions of the Recall of MPs Act 2015, the first such in the country.
At the dissolution of Parliament in 2019 there were two vacancies: Bassetlaw and Buckingham, caused by the resignations of Labour member John Mann and the Speaker John Bercow. With the proximity of the 2019 general election, by-elections were not called for these seats. Buckingham was regained by the Conservatives, the party Bercow had represented before he took up the position, and the Conservatives also won Bassetlaw from Labour.
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brecon and Radnorshire[b] | 1 August 2019 | Chris Davies | Conservative | Jane Dodds | Liberal Democrats | Successful recall petition via the provisions of the Recall of MPs Act 2015, after Davies' conviction for false expenses claims, pursuant to the Parliamentary Standards Act 2009.[30][31] | ||
Peterborough | 6 June 2019 | Fiona Onasanya | Labour[c] | Lisa Forbes | Labour | Successful recall petition via the provisions of the Recall of MPs Act 2015, after Onasanya's conviction for perverting the course of justice, in relation to a motoring offence.[33][34] | ||
Newport West | 4 April 2019 | Paul Flynn | Labour | Ruth Jones | Labour | Death (long illness).[35][36] | ||
Lewisham East | 14 June 2018 | Heidi Alexander | Labour | Janet Daby | Labour | Resignation on appointment as Deputy Mayor of London.[37][38] | ||
West Tyrone | 3 May 2018 | Barry McElduff | Sinn Féin | Órfhlaith Begley | Sinn Féin | Resignation after making a joke about the Kingsmill massacre on social media.[39][40] |
2015–2017 Parliament
There were 10 by-elections in the 2015–2017 Parliament (with a planned by-election in Manchester Gorton cancelled when the 2017 general election was called). Seven were in seats held by Labour, and three by the governing Conservatives. Eight by-elections were won by the incumbent party, the Conservatives won a seat from Labour and lost one to the Liberal Democrats. Three by-elections were a result of the death of the incumbent MPs, all of whom represented Labour.
At the dissolution of Parliament in 2017 there was one vacancy: Manchester Gorton, caused by the death of its Labour member Gerald Kaufman.[41] With the close proximity of the 2017 general election on 8 June, the by-election previously called for 4 May had its writ cancelled by the House of Commons.[42] All but two of the candidates nominated for the by-election then stood at the General Election, and the seat was held by Labour.
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stoke-on-Trent Central | 23 February 2017[43] | Tristram Hunt | Labour | Gareth Snell | Labour | Resignation to take up his new role as head of the Victoria and Albert Museum.[44] | ||
Copeland[d] | 23 February 2017[43] | Jamie Reed | Labour | Trudy Harrison | Conservative | Resignation to take up his new role in the nuclear power industry.[45] | ||
Sleaford and North Hykeham | 8 December 2016[46] | Stephen Phillips | Conservative | Caroline Johnson | Conservative | Resignation citing irreconcilable differences with the government.[47] | ||
Richmond Park[b] | 1 December 2016[48] | Zac Goldsmith | Conservative | Sarah Olney | Liberal Democrats | Sought reelection as an Independent in opposition to the government's decision on the expansion of Heathrow Airport.[49] | ||
Witney | 20 October 2016 | David Cameron | Conservative | Robert Courts | Conservative | Resignation as an MP two months after resigning as Prime Minister and Leader of Conservative Party.[50] | ||
Batley and Spen | 20 October 2016 | Jo Cox | Labour | Tracy Brabin | Labour | Death (murder).[51] | ||
Tooting | 16 June 2016 | Sadiq Khan | Labour | Rosena Allin-Khan | Labour | Resignation upon his election as Mayor of London.[52] | ||
Ogmore | 5 May 2016 | Huw Irranca-Davies | Labour | Christopher Elmore[53] | Labour | Resignation to contest the Welsh Assembly election.[54] | ||
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough | 5 May 2016 | Harry Harpham | Labour | Gill Furniss[55] | Labour | Death (cancer).[56] | ||
Oldham West and Royton | 3 December 2015 | Michael Meacher | Labour | Jim McMahon | Labour | Death (short illness).[57] |
2010–2015 Parliament
There were 21 by-elections in the 2010–2015 Parliament. 14 were in seats held by Labour, four by the governing Conservatives, one by their coalition partners the Liberal Democrats and two by Sinn Féin, who do not take up their seats in the House of Commons. 17 by-elections were won by the incumbent party, Labour won a seat from the Conservatives and lost one to Respect, while UKIP gained two seats from the Conservatives after the incumbent MPs defected to the party and were re-elected. Six by-elections were a result of the death of the incumbent MPs, all of whom represented Labour. All six of those by-elections were also won by Labour.
Notes
- ^ Ahmad Khan was an independent at the time he resigned. He was elected as a Conservative in 2019, suspended from the party in June 2021 and expelled in April 2022.[13][14]
- ^ a b c d e Gain not retained at the subsequent general election.
- ^ Onasanya was an independent at the time of the by-election, originally elected as a Labour candidate in 2017, and expelled from the party in December 2018.[32]
- ^ Gain was retained at the subsequent general election.
References
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