List of individual elephants

This article is about famous real-life elephants. For famous fictional elephants, see List of fictional pachyderms.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Circus poster of Jumbo, an African bush elephant famed for his exceptional size

The following is a list of culturally or scientifically notable elephants.

Actors

• Chirakkal Kalidasan, one of the tallest elephants in Kerala, also notable for acting in some films, including the 2017 epic film, Baahubali 2: The Conclusion
• Tai, known for featuring in the films Larger than Life (1996) and Water for Elephants (2011)

Fame by proxy to owner

• Abul-Abbas, Charlemagne's elephant
• The Cremona elephant, given to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by the Sultan of Egypt in 1229
• Elephant of Henry III (c. 1245–14 February 1257), given to Henry III of England by Louis IX of France
• Hanno the elephant, pet elephant of Pope Leo X
• Jayathu, elephant gifted by J. R. Jayewardene to Ronald Reagan in 1984
• Shanthi, elephant gifted by Sri Lanka to Jimmy Carter and the American children in 1976
• Suleiman the elephant, presented in 1551 to Maximilian II, the Holy Roman Emperor, by John III, the King of Portugal, and named after the Ottoman Sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent

Wild elephants

• Echo, "most studied elephant in the world, the subject of several books and documentaries, including two NATURE films"
• Isilo of Tembe Elephant Park was one of South Africa’s largest African elephants who was the largest living tusker in the Southern hemisphere before his death in 2014
• Kongad Kuttisankaran, a famous native elephant which lived in Kerala
• Padayappa, a wild elephant in Munnar known for its frequent incursions into residential areas
• Raja Gaj, bull elephant that lived in the Bardiya National Park, Nepal who was considered to be the world's largest Asian Elephant of modern times
• Satao, one of the largest African elephants; he had unusually large tusks and was killed by poachers in 2014

Working elephants

Circus elephants

• Fanny, former circus elephant that resided in Slater Park Zoo in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, from 1958 to 1993. She was moved to the Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch sanctuary in 1993 because the city closed the zoo exhibits due to financial crises. She lived the last ten years of her life at the sanctuary and died in 2003. A statue to her memory stands in Slater Park.
• Hansken, female Sri Lankan elephant which toured many European countries from 1637 to 1655 demonstrating circus tricks
• John L. Sullivan (c.1860–April 1932), boxing elephant in Adam Forepaugh's circus. In 1922, he made a pilgrimage from Madison Square Garden to the Elephant Hotel in Somers, New York, to pay tribute to the elephant "Old Bet".
• Jumbo, P. T. Barnum's elephant whose name is the origin of the word jumbo (meaning "very large" or "oversized"). The African elephant was given the name Jumbo by zookeepers at the London Zoo. The name was most likely derived from the Swahili word jumbe meaning "chief".
• Lallah Rookh, elephant with Dan Rice's circus. She died of a fever in 1860 after swimming across the Ohio River.
• Mademoiselle D'Jeck, performed in plays in Europe and the United States in the 19th century
• Old Bet, early American circus elephant owned by Hachaliah Bailey. On July 24, 1816, she was shot and killed while on tour near Alfred, Maine, by a farmer who thought it was sinful for poor people to waste money on a traveling circus. Old Bet's owner responded by building a three-story memorial called the Elephant Hotel, which now serves as a town hall.
• Old Hannibal, part of Isaac A. Van Amburgh's menagerie
• Salt and Sauce, considered the most famous British elephants of their era and mentioned in several circus books
• Tillie, the mascot of the John Robinson Circus known for wintering and spending her retirement in Terrace Park, Ohio
• Tusko, billed as the meanest elephant

Carrying elephants

• Balarama, preceded Arjuna; was the Golden Howdah-carrier between 1999 and 2011
• Drona, one of the lead Dasara Elephants of the Jamboo Savari of Mysore Dasara; he carried the Golden Howdah for a record 18 years consecutive years between 1981 and 1997
• Guruvayur Keshavan, an Indian elephant which was associated with the Guruvayur temple in Kerala, India. The elephant was known for its extremely devout behaviour.
• Heiyantuduwa Raja, carried the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha from 1989 to 2000
• Lizzie, who, from 1916–18, worked hauling goods in Sheffield in England
• Millangoda Raja, believed to be the longest-tusked Asian elephant during his lifetime
• Nadungamuwa Raja, main casket bearer of the procession of Esala
• Pampadi Rajan, one of the tallest elephants in Kerala
• Paramekkavu Rajendran, an elephant from Kerala who holds the record of participating in the most Thrissur Poorams for 50 years
• Raja, elephant who carried the holiest Buddhist shrine in Kandy, Sri Lanka

Kumki and other trained/rescue elephants

• Arjuna, lead elephant of the Mysore Dasara procession who carried the idol of the deity Chamundeshwari on the Golden Howdah; also a trained rescue elephant (Karnataka Forest Department) who died in battle with a wild tusker who was apparently in musth
• Chinna Thambi (or Chinnathambi), rogue crop-raiding tusker turned kumki
• Kaleem, the most celebrated kumki elephant to date]; retired after 99 successful operations

War elephants

• Kandula, the royal war elephant of the Sri Lankan prince Dutugamunu in the 2nd century BC. The king and his elephant grew up together. A Sri Lankan elephant born 25 November 2001 at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., is named after Kandula.
• Lin Wang, Burmese elephant which served with the Chinese Expeditionary Force during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and later moved to Taiwan with the Kuomintang army. Lin Wang became a fond childhood memory among many Taiwanese. When he died at 86 years old in 2003, he was (and still is) the longest-living captive elephant.
• Maha Pambata, war elephant belonging to Tamil King Ellalan
• Surus ("the Syrian"), mentioned as the bravest of Hannibal's 37 war elephants which crossed the Alps in 218 BC during the Second Punic War, by Cato the Elder in his book Origines

Notorious elephants

• Arikomban, a rogue elephant in Kerala; on 29 April 2023, the Kerala wildlife department tranquilised and captured Arikomban from Chinnakanal and released into the Periyar National Park.
• Black Diamond, Indian elephant with Al G. Barnes Circus; killed four people and was subsequently shot dead in 1929.
• Dhurbe, wild elephant responsible for the deaths of 15 people; considered at large as of 2023 although reportedly the same elephant was fitted with a radiocollar in Chitwan National Park.
• Kolakolli, Indian rogue elephant from Peppara sanctuary; died in captivity in 2006.
• Mary (a.k.a. "Mighty Mary" and "Murderous Mary"), was a circus elephant who was executed on September 13, 1916 in Erwin, Tennessee. She was hanged by a railroad derrick car at the Clinchfield Railroad yard. This is the only known elephant hanging in history. Mary, who toured with the Sparks World Famous Shows circus, killed her inexperienced keeper, Walter "Red" Eldridge, on September 12, 1916 during a circus parade in nearby Kingsport, Tennessee. (Eldridge had supposedly hit Mary's tusk or ear when she wandered from the parade line to eat a piece of discarded watermelon.)
• Osama bin Laden – refers to two different elephants: the first was a rogue elephant which killed at least 27 people in India from 2004 until shot dead in 2006; another troublesome tusker active until killed in 2008 was given the same name.
• Rajje (1951?–1963), performing elephant that escaped into the streets of Lansing, Michigan, and was killed by gunfire.
• Topsy (c. 1875 – 4 January 1903), elephant who, in 1902, while with the Forepaugh Circus, killed a spectator who burned her trunk with a lit cigar. In 1903, the owners of Coney Island's Luna Park where she ended up claimed they could no longer keep her, culling her with poison, electrocution, and strangling. The Edison Manufacturing movie company shot a film of the execution called Electrocuting an Elephant.
• Tyke, circus elephant who on 20 August 1994 in Honolulu, Hawaii, killed her trainer Allen Campbell and gored her groom Dallas Beckwith, causing severe injuries during a Circus International performance before hundreds of horrified spectators; Tyke then bolted from the arena and ran through downtown streets of Kakaako for more than 30 minutes. Police fired 86 shots at Tyke, who eventually collapsed from the wounds and died.

Temple elephants

• Guruvayur Kesavan, perhaps the most famous and celebrated Guruvayur Temple elephant
• Thechikottukavu Ramachandran, an Indian elephant
• Thiruvambadi Sivasundar, an Indian elephant who lived at the Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple in Thrissur, Kerala
• Thrikkadavoor Sivaraju, one of the tallest elephants from Kerala
• Tikiri, participated in the Kandy Esala Perahera

Zoo elephants

• Bamboo, lived at the Woodland Park Zoo for many years and was the center of a campaign to have her moved to a sanctuary.
• Batyr (1970–93), the "talking elephant" of Karagandy Zoo in Kazakhstan.
• Castor and Pollux, served as food to the wealthy citizens of Paris during the siege in 1870.
• Chengalloor Dakshayani, an Asian female elephant lived in Chengalloor Mahadeva Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. At the time of her death on 5 February 2019, she was believed to be the oldest elephant in captivity in Asia, at approximately 88 years old.
• Chunee, elephant in the menagerie at Exeter Exchange; executed by soldiers from Somerset House in March 1826.
• The Dundee Elephant, exhibited in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
• Dunk, first elephant to reside at the National Zoo in the United States.
• Gabi, male Asian elephant who was born in 2005 at the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo; first elephant in Israel conceived via artificial insemination.
• Gita, whose death at the Los Angeles Zoo in 2006 sparked public outcry.
• Gold Dust, one of the first elephants to reside at the National Zoo in the United States.
• Hattie of New York City's Central Park Zoo, in 1903 was described as the "most intelligent of all elephants".
• Kaavan, subject to a lengthy campaign to have him moved to a sanctuary after the death of his companion.
• Kashin, Asian elephant from New Zealand, famous for being sponsored by ASB Bank, and featured in the New Zealand-produced television programme The Zoo.
• Kosik, able to imitate a number of Korean words.
• Kottur Soman, the oldest living elephant in the world.
• Madhubala, female African elephant at the Karachi Zoo in Pakistan.
• Mali (died 2023), a major attraction at the Manila Zoo in the Philippines until her death.
• Mangalamkunnu Karnan, a famous elephant in Kerala known for his ability to hold the heads-up for a long time; he also appeared in three films (Malayalam & Bollywood).
• Miss Jim, "The First Lady of the St. Louis Zoo", was the zoo's first elephant, and a star attraction from 1916 to 1948.
• Mona, euthanized June 21, 2007 at the Birmingham Zoo in Birmingham, Alabama. Thought, at 60, to have been the oldest Asian elephant in the United States. After the death of her companion, Susie, Mona's health and living conditions were the subject of a long campaign to have her transferred out of the zoo to a sanctuary.
• Noor Jehan, female African elephant who died at the Karachi Zoo in Pakistan, the last captive elephant in that country.
• Packy (1962–2017), resident of Oregon Zoo (formerly Washington Park Zoo, originally Portland Zoo) in Portland, Oregon. First Asian elephant born in the Western Hemisphere in 44 years. At his death, he was the patriarch of the zoo's herd and had sired seven offspring (although only one remains alive in 2021, and none have produced any offspring).
• Queenie (died 1944), gave rides for children at the Melbourne Zoo for 40 years
• Rosie the Elephant, famous for promoting Miami Beach, Florida.
• Ruby (1973–1998), elephant artist, resided at the Phoenix Zoo; at least one painting by her was sold for $100,000.
• Tricia, Asian elephant who resided at Perth Zoo between 1963 until her death at age 65 in 2022. She was one of the world's oldest Asian elephants.
• Ziggy, famously rebellious elephant at Brookfield Zoo.

Other

• Motola, an Asian elephant in Thailand who stepped on a landmine in 1999
• Motty, only confirmed Asian/African hybrid elephant; survived for just 10 days
• Queenie (waterskiing elephant) (1952–2011), noted in the late 1950s and early 1960s for waterskiing for entertainment
• Tuffi, young female elephant who fell from Wuppertal's suspended monorail into the river Wupper on 21 July 1950 (and survived the fall)

See also

• List of fictional pachyderms
• List of elephants in mythology and religion
• Cultural depictions of elephants
• Elephant Encyclopedia