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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


'''Das''' ([[Indian English|translation]]: "devotee of God") is a common last name in [[South Asia]], among adherents of [[Hinduism]] and [[Sikhism]], as well as those who converted to [[Islam]] or [[Christianity]]. It is a derived from the Sanskrit word [[Dasa]] (Sanskrit: दास) meaning [[servant]], [[Faith|devotee]], or [[votary]]. "Das" may be inferred to be one who has surrendered to God. The surname is often used by those in the [[Vaishnav]] community.<ref>{{cite web |title=Das Family History |url=https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=das |website=Ancestry.com |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref>
'''Das''' ([[Indian English|translation]]: "devotee of God") is a common last name in [[South Asia]], among adherents of [[Hinduism]] and [[Sikhism]], as well as those who converted to [[Islam]] or [[Christianity]]. It is a derived from the Sanskrit word [[Dasa]] (Sanskrit: दास) meaning [[Faith|devotee]], or [[votary]]. "Das" may be inferred to be one who has surrendered to God. The surname is often used by those in the [[Vaishnav]] community.<ref>{{cite web |title=Das Family History |url=https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=das |website=Ancestry.com |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref>


== Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand ==
== Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand ==
Das is a common surname among [[Bengali Kayastha]]s.<ref name="Indenp40">{{cite book | author= Ronald. B. Inden |title= Marriage and Rank in Bengali Culture : A History of Caste and Clan in Middle Period Bengal|date= January 1976| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P8b9A7J_v-UC&pg=PA40|page=40|publisher= University of California Press|isbn= 9780520025691}}</ref> In Bengal, the surname is also used by both [[Scheduled Caste]]s<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Partha S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X242DAAAQBAJ |title=Migrants, Refugees and the Stateless in South Asia |date=23 May 2016 |publisher=SAGE Publications India |isbn=978-93-5150-855-7 |pages=71 |language=en}}</ref> and [[General Caste]]s.
Das is a common surname among [[Bengali Kayastha]]s.<ref name="Indenp40">{{cite book | author= Ronald. B. Inden |title= Marriage and Rank in Bengali Culture : A History of Caste and Clan in Middle Period Bengal|date= January 1976| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P8b9A7J_v-UC&pg=PA40|page=40|publisher= University of California Press|isbn= 9780520025691}}</ref> In Bengal, the surname is used by [[General Caste]]s.


More broadly, in [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]], and [[Jharkhand]], the surname "Das" is also used by the [[Dhobi]] and [[Patni caste|Patni]] communities.<ref name="SC">{{cite web |title=Scheduled Communities: A social Development profile of SC/ST's (Bihar, Jharkhand & W.B) |url=https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/sereport/ser/stdy_scmnty.pdf |website=niti.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807192308/https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/sereport/ser/stdy_scmnty.pdf |archive-date=7 August 2021}}</ref>
More broadly, in [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]], and [[Jharkhand]], the surname "Das" is used by the [[kayastha]],[[mahishya caste]] and [[utkala brahmin]] communities.<ref name="GC">{{cite web |title=General Communities: A social Development profile of castes (Bihar, Jharkhand & W.B) |url=https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/sereport/ser/stdy_scmnty.pdf |website=niti.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807192308/https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/sereport/ser/stdy_scmnty.pdf |archive-date=7 August 2021}}</ref>


== Assam ==
== Assam ==
In [[Assam]], the [[Jalia Kaibarta|Kaibarta]], the [[Patni caste|Patni]], the [[Rajbanshi people|Koch-Rajbanshi]], and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname.<ref>{{cite book |date=1911 |title=Census of India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywpFAQAAMAAJ&q=das+mahishya |location=India |publisher=Government of India |edition=Volume 5, Issue 1 |page=498}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Roy |first1=Dayabati |date=19 December 2013 |title=Rural Politics in India: Political Stratification and Governance in West Bengal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bn1AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=67 |isbn=978-1-107-04235-3}}</ref><ref name="SC"/>
In [[Assam]], [[Rajbanshi people|Koch-Rajbanshi]], and kayastha communities also use Das as their surname.<ref>{{cite book |date=1911 |title=Census of India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywpFAQAAMAAJ&q=das+mahishya |location=India |publisher=Government of India |edition=Volume 5, Issue 1 |page=498}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Roy |first1=Dayabati |date=19 December 2013 |title=Rural Politics in India: Political Stratification and Governance in West Bengal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bn1AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=67 |isbn=978-1-107-04235-3}}</ref><ref name="SC"/>


== Odisha ==
== Odisha ==
In [[Odisha]], the Das surname is used by the [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]] and [[Karan (caste)|Karan]] castes, while "Dash" is used by the [[Brahmins]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/118750/12/12_chapter%25205.pdf |title=shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref>
In [[Odisha]], the Das surname is used by the [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]] and [[Karan (caste)|Karan]] castes, it's also used by the [[Brahmins]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liquisearch.com/utkala_brahmin/the_oriya_brahmin_surnames|title=shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in}}</ref>


== Punjab ==
== Punjab ==

Revision as of 16:01, 23 January 2024

Das (translation: "devotee of God") is a common last name in South Asia, among adherents of Hinduism and Sikhism, as well as those who converted to Islam or Christianity. It is a derived from the Sanskrit word Dasa (Sanskrit: दास) meaning devotee, or votary. "Das" may be inferred to be one who has surrendered to God. The surname is often used by those in the Vaishnav community.[1]

Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand

Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayasthas.[2] In Bengal, the surname is used by General Castes.

More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is used by the kayastha,mahishya caste and utkala brahmin communities.[3]

Assam

In Assam, Koch-Rajbanshi, and kayastha communities also use Das as their surname.[4][5][6]

Odisha

In Odisha, the Das surname is used by the Gopal and Karan castes, it's also used by the Brahmins.[7]

Punjab

In Punjab, they generally belong to the Brahmin caste.[citation needed]

Karnataka

In Karnataka, the Das surname is used by a section of Vokkaligas who profess Vaishnavism called Das Vokkaligas.[8]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "Das Family History". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  2. ^ Ronald. B. Inden (January 1976). Marriage and Rank in Bengali Culture : A History of Caste and Clan in Middle Period Bengal. University of California Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780520025691.
  3. ^ "General Communities: A social Development profile of castes (Bihar, Jharkhand & W.B)" (PDF). niti.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  4. ^ Census of India (Volume 5, Issue 1 ed.). India: Government of India. 1911. p. 498.
  5. ^ Roy, Dayabati (19 December 2013). Rural Politics in India: Political Stratification and Governance in West Bengal. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-107-04235-3.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference SC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in".
  8. ^ Subha, K. (1997). Karnataka Panchayat Elections 1995: Process, Issues, and Membership Profile. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-612-3.
  9. ^ das (2006). Essays And Lectures On The Religions Of The Hindus: Religious Sects of the Hindus V1. p. 353. ISBN 1-4286-1308-0.