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When Wetteland left the team following that season, Rivera became the Yankees' closer. It would not be a seamless transition, as he [[blown save|blew]] 3 of his first 6 [[Save (sport)|save]] opportunities<ref name="cutterabove"/>, but he rebounded to have a strong year, finishing with a 1.88 ERA and 43 saves.<ref name="espnstats">{{cite web | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/stats?playerId=3240 | title = Mariano Rivera Stats | author = | publisher = [[ESPN.com]] | date =}}</ref> The [[1997 in baseball|1997]] season would not end well, however, as Rivera, four outs from advancing to the [[1997 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]], blew a save in Game 4 of the [[1997 American League Division Series|ALDS]] against the [[Cleveland Indians]] by giving up a game-tying home run to [[Sandy Alomar, Jr.]] The Yankees eventually lost that game and the next and were eliminated from the playoffs. It would turn out to be one of the few times anyone got the best of Rivera in the postseason.
When Wetteland left the team following that season, Rivera became the Yankees' closer. It would not be a seamless transition, as he [[blown save|blew]] 3 of his first 6 [[Save (sport)|save]] opportunities<ref name="cutterabove"/>, but he rebounded to have a strong year, finishing with a 1.88 ERA and 43 saves.<ref name="espnstats">{{cite web | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/stats?playerId=3240 | title = Mariano Rivera Stats | author = | publisher = [[ESPN.com]] | date =}}</ref> The [[1997 in baseball|1997]] season would not end well, however, as Rivera, four outs from advancing to the [[1997 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]], blew a save in Game 4 of the [[1997 American League Division Series|ALDS]] against the [[Cleveland Indians]] by giving up a game-tying home run to [[Sandy Alomar, Jr.]] The Yankees eventually lost that game and the next and were eliminated from the playoffs. It would turn out to be one of the few times anyone got the best of Rivera in the postseason.


In the following seasons, Rivera became one of the most consistent, dominating, and dependable closers in the Major Leagues. In a position known for its volatility, Rivera has been a model of consistency, performing well in the role in the 10 years he has maintained it. As a reliever, Rivera has always finished the regular season with a sub-3.00 ERA and only once in his career has he failed to pitch at least 60 innings in a season. <ref name="espnstats"/> His tenure as the Yankees' closer has far exceeded the ordinary lifetime of a Major League closer, as only 2 other pitchers have been tenured as closer for the same team since 2002 <ref>[[Closer (baseball)#Current Major League Baseball closers|Current Major League Baseball closers]]</ref>. Additionally, his success in the role helped the Yankees win four World Series titles (in [[1996 World Series|1996]], [[1998 World Series|1998]], [[1999 World Series|1999]], and [[2000 World Series|2000]]), as well as earn him many [[#Awards and honors|personal accolades]].
In the following seasons, Rivera became one of the most consistent, dominating, and dependable closers in the Major Leagues{{POV-statement}}. In a position known for its volatility, Rivera has been a model of consistency, performing well in the role in the 10 years he has maintained it. As a reliever, Rivera has always finished the regular season with a sub-3.00 ERA and only once in his career has he failed to pitch at least 60 innings in a season. <ref name="espnstats"/> His tenure as the Yankees' closer has far exceeded the ordinary lifetime of a Major League closer, as only 2 other pitchers have been tenured as closer for the same team since 2002 <ref>[[Closer (baseball)#Current Major League Baseball closers|Current Major League Baseball closers]]</ref>. Additionally, his success in the role helped the Yankees win four World Series titles (in [[1996 World Series|1996]], [[1998 World Series|1998]], [[1999 World Series|1999]], and [[2000 World Series|2000]]), as well as earn him many [[#Awards and honors|personal accolades]].


Rivera has been so consistent for the Yankees over a decade of appearances, many fans remember his rare missteps more so than his successes. Rivera's most infamous moment came in Game 7 of the [[2001 World Series]]. Three outs from winning a fourth consecutive World Series title, Rivera blew the save in the bottom of the 9th inning and lost the game when [[Luis Gonzalez (baseball outfielder)|Luis Gonzalez]] blooped a 1-out, bases-loaded single to score the winning run.
Rivera has been so consistent for the Yankees over a decade of appearances, many fans remember his rare missteps more so than his successes. Rivera's most infamous moment came in Game 7 of the [[2001 World Series]]. Three outs from winning a fourth consecutive World Series title, Rivera blew the save in the bottom of the 9th inning and lost the game when [[Luis Gonzalez (baseball outfielder)|Luis Gonzalez]] blooped a 1-out, bases-loaded single to score the winning run.


Despite this rare failure, Rivera is widely considered the best pitcher in the history of postseason baseball. His lifetime postseason ERA of 0.80 is the Major League record. From [[1998 in baseball|1998]] to [[2001 in baseball|2001]], Rivera converted 23 consecutive postseason saves<ref name="23-consec-saves" /> and pitched 34 consecutive scoreless innings in the postseason<ref name="34-scoreless" />, both Major League records. Rivera's 34 postseason saves are more than twice that of the next person, [[Dennis Eckersley]]. Rivera has very often been used to record 2-inning saves in the postseason, recording 12 of this variety<ref name="2-inning-save" />.
Despite this rare failure, Rivera is widely considered the best pitcher in the history of postseason baseball{{POV-statement}}. His lifetime postseason ERA of 0.80 is the Major League record. From [[1998 in baseball|1998]] to [[2001 in baseball|2001]], Rivera converted 23 consecutive postseason saves<ref name="23-consec-saves" /> and pitched 34 consecutive scoreless innings in the postseason<ref name="34-scoreless" />, both Major League records. Rivera's 34 postseason saves are more than twice that of the next person, [[Dennis Eckersley]]. Rivera has very often been used to record 2-inning saves in the postseason, recording 12 of this variety<ref name="2-inning-save" />.


===2003 season===
===2003 season===

Revision as of 03:42, 5 April 2007

Mariano Rivera
New York Yankees – No. 42
Relief pitcher
Bats: Right
Throws: Right
debut
May 23, 1995, for the New York Yankees
Career statistics
(through 2007 season)
Saves413
ERA2.28
Strikeouts786
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Career highlights and awards

Mariano Rivera (born November 29 1969 in Panama City, Panama) is a relief pitcher for Major League Baseball's New York Yankees. He has the 4th most regular season career saves in Major League history, is the American League career leader, and has won 4 World Series titles with the Yankees. He is the all-time Major League postseason leader in saves and ERA. Nicknamed "Mo", Rivera is frequently referred to as the greatest postseason relief pitcher of all time,[1][2] and is often considered to be the greatest closer in baseball history.[3][4][5][6]

Career

Early career

In 1990, 20 year old shortstop Mariano Rivera volunteered to pitch for his Panamá Oeste team. A scout for the New York Yankees, Herb Raybourn, happened to be at the game. Although Rivera was a shortstop, Raybourn believed that, without formal training, he was throwing 85-87 MPH, and had a smooth delivery. He signed Rivera to a contract, with a $2,000 signing bonus. Rivera rewarded Raybourn's faith with ERAs of 0.17 (Gulf Coast), 2.75 (Greensboro; in 52 innings he gave up 17 hits and 7 walks while striking out 58), and 2.28 (Ft. Lauderdale), with WHIPs of 0.46, 1.21, and 0.76, respectively, in 1990, 1991, and 1992.[7]

To be more successful, however, Rivera felt he needed more movement on his pitches. This led him to experiment with arm movement, which eventually led to Tommy John surgery to fix nerve damage in his elbow. The surgery turned out to be a timely one, as it is one potential reason Rivera was not selected in the 1992 expansion draft for the Florida Marlins and Colorado Rockies. Rivera continued to develop as a pitcher, and successfully rehabilitated in 1993. In 1994, he moved to AA and subsequently AAA, striking out 89 batters while issuing only 20 walks at minor league stops along the way.[8]

His rookie year in the Major Leagues was 1995 as a starting pitcher, a year in which he posted a 5-3 record with a 5.51 ERA. He found mixed success in the majors and consequently, split time between the Yankees and Triple A. At the age of 25 years old and only 3 years removed from major arm surgery, the Yankees considered trading Rivera to the Detroit Tigers for David Wells. However, a surprise improvement prompted a change of heart. In one minor league start, Rivera suddenly began throwing 95-96 MPH.[9] Rivera's improvement, as well as his success in the 1995 American League Division Series convinced Yankees' management to keep him and move him into the bullpen. [10]

Set-up man

In 1996, he served primarily as a set-up man for the closer John Wetteland. During that season, the Yankees had a 70-3 record when leading after the 6th inning.[11] Rivera typically would pitch the 7th and 8th innings, before Wetteland pitched in the 9th. Their effectiveness essentially shortened baseball games to 6 innings. Rivera played an important role that year in the Yankees winning their first World Series since 1978. Setting a Yankee record for strikeouts by a reliever in a season (130)[10], he came in third for the Cy Young Award voting, behind twenty-game winners Pat Hentgen and teammate Andy Pettitte, respectively. This remains a unique show of respect for a set-up man; only two other middle relievers (Keith Foulke and Francisco Rodriguez) have ever received so much as a single third-place vote.[citation needed]

Conversion to closer and subsequent success

When Wetteland left the team following that season, Rivera became the Yankees' closer. It would not be a seamless transition, as he blew 3 of his first 6 save opportunities[5], but he rebounded to have a strong year, finishing with a 1.88 ERA and 43 saves.[12] The 1997 season would not end well, however, as Rivera, four outs from advancing to the American League Championship Series, blew a save in Game 4 of the ALDS against the Cleveland Indians by giving up a game-tying home run to Sandy Alomar, Jr. The Yankees eventually lost that game and the next and were eliminated from the playoffs. It would turn out to be one of the few times anyone got the best of Rivera in the postseason.

In the following seasons, Rivera became one of the most consistent, dominating, and dependable closers in the Major Leagues[neutrality is disputed]. In a position known for its volatility, Rivera has been a model of consistency, performing well in the role in the 10 years he has maintained it. As a reliever, Rivera has always finished the regular season with a sub-3.00 ERA and only once in his career has he failed to pitch at least 60 innings in a season. [12] His tenure as the Yankees' closer has far exceeded the ordinary lifetime of a Major League closer, as only 2 other pitchers have been tenured as closer for the same team since 2002 [13]. Additionally, his success in the role helped the Yankees win four World Series titles (in 1996, 1998, 1999, and 2000), as well as earn him many personal accolades.

Rivera has been so consistent for the Yankees over a decade of appearances, many fans remember his rare missteps more so than his successes. Rivera's most infamous moment came in Game 7 of the 2001 World Series. Three outs from winning a fourth consecutive World Series title, Rivera blew the save in the bottom of the 9th inning and lost the game when Luis Gonzalez blooped a 1-out, bases-loaded single to score the winning run.

Despite this rare failure, Rivera is widely considered the best pitcher in the history of postseason baseball[neutrality is disputed]. His lifetime postseason ERA of 0.80 is the Major League record. From 1998 to 2001, Rivera converted 23 consecutive postseason saves[14] and pitched 34 consecutive scoreless innings in the postseason[15], both Major League records. Rivera's 34 postseason saves are more than twice that of the next person, Dennis Eckersley. Rivera has very often been used to record 2-inning saves in the postseason, recording 12 of this variety[16].

2003 season

In 2003, Rivera continued to build his legacy. After appearing in 64 regular season games, posting 40 saves and a 1.66 ERA, Rivera once again saved his best pitching for the postseason, throwing 16.2 innings and allowing only one run, which dropped his lifetime postseason ERA to 0.75.[17]

In the American League Championship Series against the wild-card Red Sox, he recorded two key two-inning saves in Games 3 and 5. But it was in Game 7 that he delivered the best postseason performance of his career. With the game tied at 5 and the pennant on the line, Rivera entered in the 9th inning and proceeded to shut out Boston’s lineup for three innings, the first time he had pitched that many innings in a game since 1996. Though Aaron Boone’s homer ended the game and clinched the Yankees' World Series berth, it was Mariano whom was named the ALCS MVP. The most endearing image of Rivera from the game was his celebration following Boone's home run, as he ran out to the mound and collapsed in joy as Boone rounded the bases and was mobbed by his teammates at home plate.

2004 season

Prior to the season, with a year left on his contract, Rivera signed a 2 year contract extension, guaranteeing him staying in the Bronx through 2006. The deal also included an option of a third year (for 2007) if Rivera finished enough games. [18]

2004 was another stellar year for Rivera. He won his third Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award, posting a career best 53 saves, and a stellar 1.94 ERA. He helped the Yankees to their 7th straight American League East championship. In the ALDS, he appeared in all four games and allowed no runs, despite blowing a save.[19]

However, joy turned to mourning when Rivera, following the series' completion, learned that two of his relatives in Panama had been killed at his home when electrified guard wire fell into the pool they were in. Rivera's status for the upcoming ALCS was immediately in doubt. Yet Rivera, on the same day as the funeral in Panama, flew 2,200 miles back to New York, arriving at Yankee Stadium in the 5th inning to a standing ovation.[20] Having suffered through a very emotional day, Rivera was able to record a much-needed save later that night, as well as in Game 2.

Rivera's fortunes turned for the worse, though, when he blew saves in Games 4 and 5, allowing the Red Sox to avoid elimination. The first blown save came in Game 4. With the Yankees leading the series 3-0, they had a 4-3 lead in the 9th inning. Rivera walked Kevin Millar, and then Dave Roberts pinch ran and stole second base. Roberts scored on a single by Bill Mueller to tie the score. Rivera avoided further damage in the 9th and the game went into extra innings. The Red Sox eventually won it in the 12th inning with a two-run home run by David Ortiz off of Paul Quantrill.

The second came the following night. With the Yankees up 4-2 to start the 8th inning, Tom Gordon gave up a home run to David Ortiz, a walk to Millar, and a single to Trot Nixon. With runners on 1st and 3rd base and no outs, Rivera entered and gave up a sacrifice fly to Jason Varitek to tie the score. Just like the night before, this game would go into extra innings as well. The Yankees would eventually lose the game in the 14th inning when Ortiz singled off Esteban Loaiza. The wins in Games 4 and 5 allowed the Red Sox to mount a historic comeback and win the series in seven games.

2005 season

Rivera's year started out on a low note, as he blew his first 2 saves of the season against the Red Sox (marking 4 consecutive blown saves against Boston dating back to the previous postseason), prompting some people in the baseball world to question whether Rivera was a dominant pitcher anymore.[21][22] Rivera was subsequently cheered by Red Sox fans during pre-game introductions at Fenway Park the following week, as recognition for his momentary lapse against the Red Sox. Rivera took the ovation with a good sense of humor and tipped his cap to the crowd.[23]

He would end up having the last laugh, as 2005 proved to be the greatest year of his already illustrious career. His performance over the season helped the Yankees win an 8th consecutive AL East title. He converted 31 consecutive save opportunities, a career record that spanned four months. He recorded 43 saves in 47 opportunities, a 1.38 ERA (a career low), a 0.87 WHIP (a career low), a batting average against of .177 (the 2nd best mark of his career), an OPS against of .465 (a career low), a strikeout-to-walk of 4.44, and a K/9 of 9.19 (second best mark of his career as a closer). He finished second in the race for the Cy Young Award to Bartolo Colon and ninth in the Most Valuable Player voting in the American League. He also notched the save in the 2005 All-Star Game.

2006 season

File:Mariano clutch delivery.jpg
Rivera's delivery starting clockwise from top left.

April was a rough patch for Rivera, as he posted a 3.72 ERA, a blown save, and 2 losses for the month, with batters hitting .272 off him.[12] However, Rivera rebounded as spring turned into summer, and made his third consecutive All-Star Team, with a 1.76 ERA, 19 saves in 21 opportunities, and a 0.91 WHIP going into the break. Chicago White Sox manager Ozzie Guillen announced in advance that he would use Rivera to close the All-Star Game, a compliment considering Guillen's closer for the White Sox, Bobby Jenks, also made the team.[24] Mo ended up saving the game for the AL in a comeback victory against National League closer Trevor Hoffman. The save was Rivera's third in an All-Star Game, making him and Dennis Eckersley the only 2 pitchers to reach the milestone.

On July 16, 2006, Rivera became the 4th player in Major League history to record 400 saves, converting a 2-inning save against the White Sox.

At the beginning of September, Rivera was sidelined with an elbow strain in his throwing arm. With the Yankees leading the Red Sox in the AL East divisional race by a large margin, the team decided to rest him for most of September. Rivera finished the 2006 season with 34 saves in 37 opportunities and an ERA of 1.80, the fourth consecutive season he posted a sub-2.00 ERA. Although he was well-rested for the postseason for the first time in years, the Yankees were unable to advance past the first round. He pitched just one inning against Detroit, in a non-save situation.

During the regular season, Rivera finished enough games to earn the option for a 3rd year on his contract, which now expires after the 2007 season. His performance in 2006 also won him the DHL Delivery Man of the Year Award for a 2nd consecutive season, and MLB.com's Closer of the Year Award for the 3rd consecutive season.

The cutter

Rivera's signature pitch is his cut fastball, or cutter, which he mixes with both a four-seam and two-seam fastball. The cutter has drawn comparison to a mid-90s breaking ball that breaks down and in to a left-handed batter and down and away to a right-hander.

Rivera's cutter is regarded as one of the most feared pitches in baseball history,[25] a 95 mile-per-hour fastball that breaks at the last second. Chipper Jones of the Atlanta Braves once compared Rivera's cutter to a "buzzsaw",[26] due to its tendency of shattering the bats of opposing left-handed hitters. Jim Thome of the Chicago White Sox called the cutter "the single best pitch ever in the game."[27] Buster Olney of ESPN.com referred to Rivera's cut fastball as "the most dominant pitch of a generation."[28] Despite the fact that batters anticipate the cutter, most have not been able to consistently hit it. Additionally, although Rivera has relied on one pitch for most of his career, he has continually dominated the opposition.

Rivera explained to Adrian Wojnarowski of The Bergen Record that he discovered the cutter accidentally while playing catch with Ramiro Mendoza. Two years prior, he told Tom Verducci of Sports Illustrated, "I didn’t do anything. It was natural. It was just from God."

Legacy

Many people in the baseball world have called Rivera the greatest closer in Major League history. Buster Olney says "no other player can instill calm in his team's fans as reliably as Mariano Rivera, the game's dominant closer and arguably the best relief pitcher of all time."[29] Joe Torre, who has managed Rivera most of his career says, "He's the best I've ever been around. Not only the ability to pitch and perform under pressure, but the calm he puts over the clubhouse."[18] Additionally, many have praised Rivera for his modesty, generosity, and kindness, characteristics difficult to find in many superstar athletes. Rivera has always been accountable for his actions, accepting the fault when pitching poorly.

Most sports writers and baseball experts anticipate Rivera will be voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, once he retires. Voters have historically been reluctant to allow relievers into the Hall of Fame, which would make Rivera's expected induction especially impressive.

In Chris Russo's book, The Mad Dog Hall of Fame : The Ultimate Top-Ten Rankings of the Best in Sports, Rivera was named number 10 on a list of the Greatest Baseball Players of All-Time.

Awards and honors

Rivera won the World Series MVP Award and Babe Ruth Award in 1999, after recording 2 saves and a win in the World Series, as well as the 2003 American League Championship Series MVP Award. Rivera has also won the Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award four times, in 1999, 2001, 2004, and 2005. In honor of the men and women who served New York City during the 9/11 attacks and since relief pitchers are sometimes referred to as "firemen", he donated his 2001 trophy to the New York City Fire Department. It is on permanent display at the FDNY's Brooklyn headquarters. Rivera has also won MLB.com's Closer of the Year Award in 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the DHL Delivery Man of the Year Award in 2005 and 2006. Rivera is also a five-time The Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award recipient, earning the honor in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, and 2005. Other honors include being voted Baseball America's 1st-Team Major League All-Star reliever in 1999, 2001, 2004, and 2005, and being named the New York Yankees Player of the Year in 2005.

Accomplishments

Some of Rivera's accomplishments include:

  • Lowest postseason ERA of all-time (0.80) (as of 2006 season) [30]
  • Most postseason saves of all-time (34) [31]
  • Lowest career ERA of closers in top 50 of career saves (2.29) (as of 2006 season) [32]
  • Second-best save conversion percentage of closers with at least 150 saves (89.8%) (1999-2006) [33]
  • Only 2nd closer in history to record 40 saves in 6 different seasons [34]
  • 4th all-time in career saves (413), 2nd all-time among active pitchers (as of 2006 season)
  • One of 5 pitchers to record 300 saves with one team, and the second to record 400 with one team [35]
  • One of only 8 pitchers to record at least 50 saves in a season [36]
  • One of 2 pitchers to record at least 50 saves in two separate seasons [36]
  • Holds record for 34 consecutive scoreless innings pitched in postseason[15]
  • Holds record for converting 23 consecutive postseason saves [14]
  • Recorded 12 two-inning saves in the postseason, twice as many as the next player on the list.[16]
  • Most saves in World Series play (9) [37]
  • Only reliever to win ALCS MVP (2003) and World Series MVP (1999) awards
  • Most seasons with 20-plus saves and sub-2.00 ERA (7) [38]
  • 8-time All-Star (1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006) [39]
  • 4-time World Series champion (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000)
  • Most strikeouts by a Yankee reliever in single season (130)
  • Most appearances in postseason history (73) [31]
  • Yankees' all-time leader in WHIP (1.04), saves (413), and appearances (720) (as of 2006 season)
  • Named the relief pitcher on Major League Baseball's Latino Legends Team
  • Finished 3rd in voting for American League Cy Young Award in 1996[40], 1999[41], 2004[42]; finished 2nd in 2005.[43]
  • Only 2nd pitcher since 1997 to finish in top 10 in voting for American League Most Valuable Player Award (2004[44], 2005 - 9th place[45])
  • Only 2nd pitcher to save 3 All-Star Games (1997, 2005, 2006) [46]
  • Only pitcher to close out 3 World Series

Trivia

  • His entrance music is Metallica's "Enter Sandman". The song is also used by the New York Mets' closer Billy Wagner and caused a minor stir among New York baseball fans over who deserved the song when the Yankees and Mets faced each other in 2006.
  • His uniform number is 42, which has been retired by all Major League Baseball teams since 1997 in honor of Jackie Robinson. However, Rivera is permitted to use the number due to a grandfather clause allowing active players to retain it if they had worn the number prior to its league-wide retirement. As the only active player remaining in MLB to wear #42, Rivera will be the last Major League player to ever wear the number.
  • On June 20, 2006, Rivera had his first career regular season at-bat, during which he struck out.
  • Rivera, a deeply religious Christian, maintains that God has a reason for everything that happens. For example, Rivera found his failure in Game 7 of the 2001 World Series much easier to deal with when he learned of the consequences it had on a teammate. Had the Yankees won Game 7 and the World Series, Enrique Wilson would have flown home to the Dominican Republic and been aboard the deadly American Airlines Flight 587. "I am glad we lost the World Series," Rivera told Wilson, "because it means that I still have a friend." [47]
  • Rivera recently became a partner in a new restaurant in New Rochelle, New York called "Mo's New York Grill".[48]
  • He is the cousin of Rubén Rivera.
  • In addition to "Mo", Rivera has also been nicknamed "Sandman" and "The Hammer of God".[49]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Yankees closer will return for game". Associated Press. 2004-10-12. Retrieved 2006-08-09. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Curry, Jack. "Familiarity helps Sox hit Rivera". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-08-09.
  3. ^ Tom Pedulla (2005-10-03). "Yankees' Rivera saves best for last". USA Today.
  4. ^ Tom Verducci (2004-06-01). "Gotta get to Mo". Sports Illustrated.
  5. ^ a b O'Dwyer, Kieran (2006-07-27). "A cutter above". The Sporting News. Retrieved 2006-08-09. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Kornheiser, Tony (2004-02-16). "Time to Put Away the Sox". Washington Post. p. D01. Retrieved 2006-08-09.
  7. ^ "Mariano Rivera Career Stats". CBS Sportsline.
  8. ^ "Mariano Rivera: Major League, Minor League and college statistics". The Baseball Cube. 2006-07-19. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ Smith, Chris (1999-10-25). "October 24, 1999: the Yankees vs. the Braves, World Series Game Two". New York. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ a b "Mariano Rivera Biography". Baseball Library.
  11. ^ ["In '96, everyone was Mr. October" by Tom Verducci, CNN Sports Illustrated, September 25, 1998
  12. ^ a b c "Mariano Rivera Stats". ESPN.com.
  13. ^ Current Major League Baseball closers
  14. ^ a b Schoenfield, David (2001-11-05). "Frozen Moment: Rivera finally fails". ESPN. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ a b http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B10170NYA2000.htm
  16. ^ a b Schechter, Gabriel. "A Closer Look: The Evolution of the Closer". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  17. ^ Chris DeRosa. ""C" is For Closers: Enter Sandman". ESPN.com.
  18. ^ a b "Yankees' Rivera inks extension". CBC. 2004-03-23.
  19. ^ "2004 AL Division Series-Yankees vs. Twins". Baseball-Reference.
  20. ^ Antonen, Mel (2006-10-09). "Yanks' Rivera continues to learn". USA Today. Retrieved 2006-08-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ^ Shaughnessy, Dan (2005-04-07). "Opening series almost too much for us to take". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2006-08-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ Klapisch, Bob (2005-04-07). "Red Sox show Rivera who's boss". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2006-12-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ Feinsand, Mark (2005-04-11). "Rivera has some fun with Sox fans". MLB.com. Retrieved 2006-08-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ Feinsand, Mark (2006-07-10). "Guillen tabs Rivera as AL stopper". MLB.com. Retrieved 2006-08-18.
  25. ^ Stark, Jayson. "The pitches that scare major leaguers". ESPN. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  26. ^ "Authors take on Ruthian legends". The San Diego Union-Tribune. March 8, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ Curry, Jack (2006-07-17). "End in Sight, Guillén Shows Respect With a Rare Retreat". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) (preview only)
  28. ^ Buster Olney (2006-09-29). "20 best postseason weapons". ESPN. Retrieved 2006-09-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) (preview only)
  29. ^ Buster Olney (2004-06-28). "Inside the mind of baseball's greatest closer, Mariano Rivera". New York Magazine.
  30. ^ Botte, Peter (2005-10-10). "Mo shuts door to keep season very much open". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ a b "Career Pitching Postseason Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  32. ^ "Major League Baseball Pitching Stats, Career All Time". MLB.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  33. ^ "Mariano Rivera: Sure Thing". Baseball-fever.com. 2003-10-17. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "Career Leaders for Saves". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  35. ^ "MLB scoreboard: New York Yankees at Tampa Bay Devil Rays". ESPN. 2004-05-28. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ a b "Single-Season Leaders for Saves". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  37. ^ "Mariano Rivera Individual Player Postseason Stats". MLB.com accessdate = 2006-08-10. {{cite web}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help)
  38. ^ Stark, Jayson (2006-01-10). "Sutter's time is now". ESPN. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ "Mariano Rivera stats". TSN. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  40. ^ "1996 American League Cy Young Award". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  41. ^ "1999 American League Cy Young Award". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  42. ^ "2004 American League Cy Young Award". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  43. ^ "2005 American League Cy Young Award". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  44. ^ "2004 American League Most Valuable Player". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  45. ^ "2005 American League Most Valuable Player". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  46. ^ "Young's two-run triple in ninth lifts AL All-Stars". ESPON. 2006-07-11. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ Olney, Buster (2005-05-02). "Epilogue: 'The Last Night of the Yankee Dynasty'". ESPN. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ^ "Mo Gets More on his Plate". New York Daily News. 2006-07-14. Retrieved 2006-08-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "Mariano Rivera nicknames". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2006-12-18.
Preceded by World Series MVP
1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Babe Ruth Award
1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by American League Championship Series MVP
2003 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Rivera&oldid=120405298"