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The Phantom has Christine wear the wedding dress and proposes marriage. Christine tries to reason with him by admitting that she does not fear his appearance, but rather his misdeeds. When Raoul arrives, the Phantom threatens to murder him unless Christine agrees to their marriage. Her heart going out the Phantom, Christine kisses him to alleviate his distress. Moved by her compassion, the Phantom allows the lovers to leave. As he is comforted by the music box, Christine lets him keep her engagement ring as a memento. The Phantom then escapes before the mob arrives, with Meg finding only his discarded mask.
The Phantom has Christine wear the wedding dress and proposes marriage. Christine tries to reason with him by admitting that she does not fear his appearance, but rather his misdeeds. When Raoul arrives, the Phantom threatens to murder him unless Christine agrees to their marriage. Her heart going out the Phantom, Christine kisses him to alleviate his distress. Moved by her compassion, the Phantom allows the lovers to leave. As he is comforted by the music box, Christine lets him keep her engagement ring as a memento. The Phantom then escapes before the mob arrives, with Meg finding only his discarded mask.


The story then returns to the present, where Raoul visits the recently deceased Christine's grave and places the Phantom's music box before it. Before leaving, he notices a freshly laid [[rose]] with a black silk ribbon wrapped around its stem, a trademark of the Phantom, alongside Christine's ring, implying that the Phantom is still alive and will always love her.
The story then returns to the present, where Raoul visits the recently deceased Christine's grave and places the Phantom's music box before it. Before leaving, he notices a freshly laid [[rose]] with a black silk ribbon on its stem, a trademark of the Phantom, alongside Christine's ring, implying that the Phantom is still alive and will always love her.


==Cast==
==Cast==

Revision as of 22:31, 24 June 2024

The Phantom of the Opera
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJoel Schumacher
Screenplay by
Based onThe Phantom of the Opera
by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Charles Hart
Richard Stilgoe
The Phantom of the Opera
by Gaston Leroux
Produced byAndrew Lloyd Webber
Starring
CinematographyJohn Mathieson
Edited byTerry Rawlings
Music byAndrew Lloyd Webber
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • December 10, 2004 (2004-12-10) (United Kingdom)
  • December 22, 2004 (2004-12-22) (United States)
Running time
141 minutes[2]
Countries
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$70–80 million[1][3]
Box office$154.6 million[1]

The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 British-American musical romantic drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical of the same name, which in turn is based on Gaston Leroux's novel of the same name. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler as the titular character, with Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver, Simon Callow, Ciarán Hinds, Victor McGuire and Jennifer Ellison in supporting roles.

The film was announced in 1989, although production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was shot entirely at Pinewood Studios, with scenery created with miniatures and computer graphics. Rossum, Wilson and Driver had singing experience, but Butler had none and was provided with music lessons prior to filming. The Phantom of the Opera grossed $154.6 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for the visuals and acting, particularly the performances of Butler, Rossum and Wilson, but criticism towards the writing, direction and unnecessary deviations from the stage version.

Plot

In 1919, a public auction is held to clear out the vaults of a dilapidated Parisian opera house. Among the attendees is the elderly Viscount Raoul de Chagny, who bids against Madame Giry, the ballet instructor of the theatre, for a barrel organ-styled music box with the figure of a cymbal-playing monkey attached to it. The auctioneer then presents a repaired chandelier, relating it to "the strange affair of the Phantom of the Opera". As it is put back into its former place at the ceiling of the building's auditorium, the story moves back to 1870 when the opera house was still in business.

The theatre prepares for the performance of the grand opera Hannibal, starring its leading soprano, Carlotta. Manager Monsieur Lefèvre announces his plans to retire, leaving the theatre under the ownership of scrappers Richard Firmin and Gilles André, who introduce Raoul as their patron. One of the dancers, orphan Christine Daaé, recognizes Raoul as her childhood sweetheart and wonders if he will also acknowledge her, but he leaves without seeing her. Carlotta refuses to perform after being constantly tormented by the theatre's resident "Opera Ghost", a mysterious figure said to live in the catacombs below. Facing the performance's cancellation, Giry suggests that Christine stands in for her. Christine displays her singing talents and is a massive success on opening night.

After the performance, Christine tells her best friend Meg, Giry's daughter, that she is being coached by an unearthly tutor she calls the "Angel of Music" sent by her late father following his passing. Christine reunites with Raoul, in whom she confides that she has been visited by the Angel of Music, but he dismisses the belief. That night, the masked Opera Ghost, better known as the "Phantom of the Opera" and also revealed to be the Angel of Music, appears before Christine from her dressing room's mirror, leading her away to his subterranean lair. There, the Phantom reveals his love for her, but when he presents her a mannequin of her dressed in a wedding dress he made for her, Christine faints and she sleeps in the Phantom's lair, being presumed missing by the opera house's staff at this point.

When Christine awakens the next morning and sees the Phantom, she removes his mask out of curiosity. The Phantom reacts violently and covers his exposed face with his hand. After the duo has a moment of understanding, Christine returns the mask and the Phantom returns her to the opera house unharmed, but orders the managers to make her the lead in the theatre's upcoming Il Muto production. However, the managers choose Carlotta instead. During the performance, the Phantom switches Carlotta's throat spray, causing her to sing out of tune, and Christine replaces her. The Phantom then encounters Joseph Buquet and hangs him from above the stage, causing panic. Following the incident, Christine and Raoul flee to the opera house's roof and declare their love for each other. The Phantom, now heartbroken after witnessing the whole scene, vows revenge.

Three months towards the following year later, during which it has been implied that the Phantom has not been heard from the opera house's staff ever since, Christine and Raoul announce their engagement at a New Year masquerade ball held at the theatre. The Phantom soon resurfaces as he crashes the ball and orders his own opera, Don Juan Triumphant, to be performed. Upon seeing Christine's engagement ring, the Phantom steals it and flees, pursued by Raoul. However, he is then stopped by Giry, who tells him about the Phantom's origins and her connection to him – he was once a deformed young boy billed in a freak show and abused by its owner. When the Phantom rebelled and strangled the owner to death, Giry helped him evade the resulting mob and kept him hidden within the opera house. The next day, Christine visits her father's tomb with the Phantom posing as his spirit to win her back, but Raoul intervenes.

Raoul and the managers formulate a plan to capture the Phantom during his opera, knowing that he will attend if Christine plays the lead. As Don Juan Triumphant is performed, the Phantom usurps the lead tenor to sing with Christine. However, during their passionate duet, Christine unmasks him, revealing his deformed face to the horrified audience. The Phantom then abducts Christine and retreats as he causes the chandelier to crash, setting the opera house ablaze in an attempt to cover his tracks, but a mob aided by the police forms to hunt him down. Giry leads Raoul to the Phantom's lair to rescue Christine, while Meg also leads the mob.

The Phantom has Christine wear the wedding dress and proposes marriage. Christine tries to reason with him by admitting that she does not fear his appearance, but rather his misdeeds. When Raoul arrives, the Phantom threatens to murder him unless Christine agrees to their marriage. Her heart going out the Phantom, Christine kisses him to alleviate his distress. Moved by her compassion, the Phantom allows the lovers to leave. As he is comforted by the music box, Christine lets him keep her engagement ring as a memento. The Phantom then escapes before the mob arrives, with Meg finding only his discarded mask.

The story then returns to the present, where Raoul visits the recently deceased Christine's grave and places the Phantom's music box before it. Before leaving, he notices a freshly laid rose with a black silk ribbon on its stem, a trademark of the Phantom, alongside Christine's ring, implying that the Phantom is still alive and will always love her.

Cast

Production

Development

Warner Bros. purchased the film rights to The Phantom of the Opera in early 1989, granting Andrew Lloyd Webber total artistic control.[4] Despite interest from A-list directors, Lloyd Webber and Warner Bros. instantly hired Joel Schumacher to direct; Lloyd Webber had been impressed with Schumacher's use of music in The Lost Boys.[5] The duo wrote the screenplay that same year,[5] while Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman were cast to reprise their roles from the original stage production. Filming was set to begin at Pinewood Studios in England in July 1990, under a $25 million budget.[6]

However, the start date was pushed to November 1990 at both Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, Germany and Barrandov Studios in Prague, Czech Republic.[7] Production for The Phantom of the Opera was stalled with Lloyd Webber and Brightman's divorce.[4] "Everything got tied up in settlements", Schumacher reflected. "Then my career took off and I was really busy."[8] As a result, The Phantom of the Opera languished in development limbo for Warner Bros. throughout the 1990s.[9] In February 1997, Schumacher considered returning, but eventually dropped out in favour of Batman Unchained, Runaway Jury and Dreamgirls.[10] The studio was keen to cast John Travolta for the lead role,[11] but also held discussions with Antonio Banderas,[12] who undertook vocal preparation and sang the role of the Phantom in the TV special Andrew Lloyd Webber: The Royal Albert Hall Celebration.[13]

Schumacher and Lloyd Webber restarted development for The Phantom of the Opera in December 2002.[5] It was then announced in January 2003 that Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group had purchased the film rights from Warner Bros. in an attempt to produce The Phantom of the Opera independently.[13] As a result, Lloyd Webber invested $6 million of his own money.[14] The Phantom of the Opera was produced on an $80 million budget.[3] Warner Bros. was given a first-look deal for distribution; when the principal cast was chosen in June 2003, Warner Bros. paid under $8 million to acquire the North American distribution rights.[15][3]

Casting

Hugh Jackman was among those considered for the role of Phantom, but he faced scheduling conflicts with Van Helsing. "They rang to ask about my availability", Jackman explained in an April 2003 interview, "probably about 20 other actors as well. I wasn't available, unfortunately. So, that was a bummer."[16] "We needed somebody who has a bit of rock and roll sensibility in him", Andrew Lloyd Webber explained. "He's got to be a bit rough, a bit dangerous; not a conventional singer. Christine is attracted to the Phantom because he's the right side of danger."[5] Director Joel Schumacher had been impressed with Gerard Butler's performance in Dracula 2000.[17] Prior to his audition, Butler had no professional singing experience and had only taken four voice lessons before singing "The Music of the Night" for Lloyd Webber.[4]

Katie Holmes, who began working with a vocal coach, was the front-runner for Christine Daaé in March 2003.[18] She was later replaced by Anne Hathaway, a classically trained soprano, in 2004. However, Hathaway dropped out of the role because the production schedule of the film overlapped with The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement, which she was contractually obligated to make.[19][20] Hathaway was then replaced with Emmy Rossum. The actress modeled the relationship between the Phantom and Christine after Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine.[14] Patrick Wilson was cast as Raoul based on his previous Broadway theatre career.[21] For the role of Carlotta, Minnie Driver devised an over-the-top and campy performance as the egotistical prima donna. Despite also lacking singing experience, Ciarán Hinds was cast by Schumacher as Richard Firmin; the two had previously worked together on Veronica Guerin.[5] Ramin Karimloo, who later played the Phantom as well as Raoul on London's West End, briefly appears as the portrait of Gustave Daaé, Christine's father.

Filming

Principal photography lasted from 15 September 2003 to 15 January 2004. The film was shot entirely using eight sound stages at Pinewood Studios,[22] where, on the Pinewood backlot, the bottom half exterior of the opera was constructed. The top half was implemented using a combination of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and a scale model created by Cinesite. The surrounding Paris skyline for "All I Ask of You" was entirely composed of matte paintings.[5] Cinesite also created a miniature falling chandelier, since a life-size model was too big for the actual set.[23]

Production designer Anthony D. G. Pratt was influenced by French architect Charles Garnier, designer of the original Paris opera house, as well as Edgar Degas, John Singer Sargent, Gustave Caillebotte, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Schumacher was inspired by Jean Cocteau's Beauty and the Beast (1946) and showcased candelabra-holding arms in the hallway leading to the Phantom's lair. The cemetery was based on the Père Lachaise and Montparnasse.[24] Costume designer Alexandra Byrne utilized a limited black, white, gold and silver color palette for the "Masquerade" sequence in spite of the lyrics indicating that it is a multicolored affair in which mauve, puce, green and yellow are some of the colors worn by attendees.[5]

Reception

Release

The Phantom of the Opera was released in the United Kingdom on 10 December 2004 and the United States on 22 December 2004. With a limited release of 622 theaters, it opened at tenth place at the weekend box office, grossing $6.3 million across five days.[25] After expanding to 907 screens on 14 January 2005[26] the film obtained the 9th spot at the box office,[27] which it retained during its 1,511 screens wide release on 21 January 2005.[28][29] The total domestic gross was $51.2 million. With a further $107 million earned internationally, The Phantom of the Opera reached a worldwide total of $154.6 million.[1] A few foreign markets were particularly successful,[30] such as Japan, where the film's ¥4.20 billion ($35 million) gross stood as the 6th most successful foreign film and 9th overall of the year.[31][32] The United Kingdom and South Korea both had over $10 million in receipts, with $17.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively.[1][33]

Accolades

Anthony Pratt and Celia Bobak were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, as was John Mathieson for Best Cinematography. However, both categories were awarded to The Aviator. Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyricist Charles Hart were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song ("Learn to Be Lonely") but lost to "Al otro lado del río" from The Motorcycle Diaries.[34] The song was also nominated for the Golden Globe but it lost to Alfie's "Old Habits Die Hard". In the same ceremony, Emmy Rossum was nominated for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, losing to Annette Bening in Being Julia.[35] At the Saturn Awards, Rossum won for Best Performance by a Younger Actor,[36] while The Phantom of the Opera was nominated for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film and Alexandra Byrne was nominated for Costume Design.[37]

Year Award Category Nominated work Result
2004 Academy Awards Best Art Direction Anthony Pratt (art director)
Celia Bobak (set decorator)		 Nominated
Best Cinematography John Mathieson Nominated
Best Original Song Andrew Lloyd Webber (composer)
Charles Hart (lyricist)
For the song "Learn To Be Lonely"		 Nominated
2004 Golden Globe Awards Best Musical or Comedy – Motion Picture The Phantom of the Opera Nominated
Best Actress – Musical or Comedy Emmy Rossum Nominated
Best Original Song Andrew Lloyd Webber (music)
Charles Hart (lyrics)
Song: "Learn to Be Lonely"		 Nominated
2004 Critics' Choice Awards Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer Emmy Rossum Won

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 33%, based on reviews from 171 critics, with an average score of 5.01/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "The music of the night has hit something of a sour note: critics are calling the screen adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical histrionic, boring and lacking in both romance and danger. Still, some have praised the film for its sheer spectacle."[38] On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100 based on 39 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[39] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[40]

"The film looks and sounds fabulous and I think it's an extraordinarily fine document of the stage show. While it doesn't deviate much from the stage material, the film has given it an even deeper emotional centre. It's not based on the theatre visually or direction-wise, but it's still got exactly the same essence. And that's all I could have ever hoped for."
– Andrew Lloyd Webber[5]

Despite having been impressed with the cast, Jonathan Rosenbaum of the Chicago Reader wrote that "Teen romance and operetta-style singing replace the horror elements familiar to film-goers, and director Joel Schumacher obscures any remnants of classy stage spectacle with the same disco overkill he brought to Batman Forever."[41] Stephanie Zacharek of Salon.com believed that Phantom of the Opera "takes everything that's wrong with Broadway and puts it on the big screen in a gaudy splat."[42]

In a mixed review for Newsweek, David Ansen praised Rossum's performance, but criticized the filmmakers for their focus on visual design rather than presenting a cohesive storyline. "Its kitschy romanticism bored me on Broadway and it bores me here—I may not be the most reliable witness. Still, I can easily imagine a more dashing, charismatic Phantom than Butler's. Rest assured, however, Lloyd Webber's neo-Puccinian songs are reprised and reprised and reprised until you're guaranteed to go out humming."[43] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly believed Schumacher did not add enough dimension in adapting The Phantom of the Opera. "Schumacher, the man who added nipples to Batman's suit, has staged Phantom chastely, as if his job were to adhere the audience to every note".[44]

Roger Ebert, who gave the film three stars out of four, reasoned that "part of the pleasure of movie-going is pure spectacle—of just sitting there and looking at great stuff and knowing it looks terrific. There wasn't much Schumacher could have done with the story or the music he was handed, but in the areas over which he held sway, he has triumphed."[45] In contrasting between the popularity of the Broadway musical, Michael Dequina of Film Threat magazine explained that "it conjures up this unexplainable spell that leaves audiences sad, sentimental, swooning, smiling—in some way transported and moved. Now, in Schumacher's film, that spell lives on."[46]

In a 2013 interview with Hollywood.com, Cameron Mackintosh, a co-producer on the stage musical who had nothing to do with this movie, said "I would have wanted to do the film differently. This new version which we’ve done (a touring production with reimagined staging) is dangerous and gritty. It combines the world of upstage and the lair below. You see two different worlds. That would have been my approach to the film."[47] In a 2021 interview with Variety, Andrew Lloyd Webber revealed that he personally felt director Joel Schumacher made a mistake in casting Gerard Butler. He said "The Phantom was too young, and the whole point of the Phantom is he needs to be quite a bit older than Christine."[48]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "The Phantom of the Opera". Box Office Mojo.
  2. ^ "Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera (12)". British Board of Film Classification. 26 August 2004. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Harris, Dana (6 March 2005). "Mavericks reap Oscar rewards". Variety.
  4. ^ a b c "Movie Preview: The Phantom of the Opera". Entertainment Weekly. 10 August 2004. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h The Making of The Phantom of the Opera
  6. ^ Anderson, Susan Heller (31 March 1990). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (10 August 1990). "At the Movies". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. ^ Gilchrist, Todd (20 December 2004). "Interview: Joel Schumacher". IGN. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  9. ^ Fleming, Michael (1 April 2003). "'Phantom' cues Wilson for tuner's adaptation". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
  10. ^ Fleming, Michael (21 February 1997). "Helmer's 3rd at Bat". Variety. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  11. ^ Fleming, Michael (15 May 1997). "Krane Takes Bull By Horns". Variety. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  12. ^ Carver, Benedict; Williams, Michael (6 April 1998). "Banderas drawn to 'Phantom'". Variety. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  13. ^ a b Fleming, Michael (9 January 2003). "Lloyd Webber back on 'Phantom' prowl". Variety. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  14. ^ a b Hoban, Phoebe (24 December 2004). "In the 'Phantom' Movie, Over-the-Top Goes Higher". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  15. ^ Dawtrey, Adam (13 June 2003). "'Phantom' pic announces latest castings". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
  16. ^ Zaromski, Michelle (29 April 2003). "An Interview with Hugh Jackman". IGN. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  17. ^ Hirschberg, Lynn (13 March 2005). "Trading Faces". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  18. ^ Fleming, Michael (13 March 2003). "'Men' treads carefully into sequel territory". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
  19. ^ "Anne Hathaway: Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
  20. ^ Horowitz, Josh (24 May 2022). "Emmy Rossum". Happy Sad Confused (Podcast). Event occurs at 38:00. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  21. ^ Gans, Andrew (2 April 2003). "Patrick Wilson Will Co-Star in Film of Lloyd Webber?s Phantom". Playbill. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Production Commences On 'Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera'". Box Office Mojo. 1 October 2003. Archived from the original on 27 August 2004. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  23. ^ Skweres, Mary Ann (22 December 2004). "Phantom of the Opera: A Classic in Miniature". Animation World Network. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  24. ^ Schwartz, Missy (5 November 2004). "Behind the Music". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  25. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera - Domestic Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  26. ^ Snyder, Gabriel (13 January 2005). "'Fockers' finds foes". Variety. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  27. ^ Blank, Ed (18 January 2005). "'Coach Carter' tops local, national box office in slow weekend". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  28. ^ Gans, Andrew (21 January 2005). ""The Phantom of the Opera" Opens Nationwide Jan. 21". Playbill. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  29. ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for January 21–23, 2005". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  30. ^ Bresnan, Conor (2 February 2005). "Around the World Round Up: 'Fockers' Inherit the World". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  31. ^ "Movies with Box Office Gross Receipts Exceeding 1 Billion Yen". Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  32. ^ "2005 Japan Yearly Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  33. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera – International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  34. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  35. ^ "Phantom of the Opera, The". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  36. ^ "Past Saturn Awards". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  37. ^ "2005 Saturn Awards Nominations". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  38. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  39. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera". Metacritic. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  40. ^ "Phantom of the Opera, The (2004) A". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018.
  41. ^ Rosenbaum, Jonathan (20 December 2004). "The Phantom of the Opera". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  42. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (22 December 2004). "The Phantom of the Opera". Salon. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  43. ^ Ansen, David (20 December 2004). "The Phantom of the Opera: Into the Night". Newsweek. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  44. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (15 January 2005). "The Phantom of the Opera (2004)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  45. ^ Ebert, Roger (22 December 2004). "The Phantom of the Opera". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  46. ^ Dequina, Michael (22 December 2004). "Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera". Film Threat. Archived from the original on 11 April 2005. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  47. ^ "Cameron Mackintosh Reveals Details on Miss Saigon and My Fair Lady Movies". Broadway.com. 1 April 2013.
  48. ^ "Andrew Lloyd Webber on Broadway's Reopening, 'Cinderella' and Why the 'Cats' Movie Caused Him to Buy a Dog". Variety. 6 October 2021.

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