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The '''facial canal''' (also known as '''Fallopian Canal'''<ref>{{cite journal |author="Rauchfuss, A.; Abing, W." |title=Fetal development of the tympanic part of the facial canal |journal=European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology |volume=243 |issue=6 |pages=374–377 |year=2005 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3566620}}</ref> -first described by [[Gabriele Falloppio]]-) is a Z-shaped canal running through the temporal bone from the [[internal acoustic meatus]] to the [[stylomastoid foramen]]. In humans it is approximately 3 centimeters long, which makes it the longest human osseous canal of a nerve <ref>{{cite journal |author=Weiglein AH |title=Postnatal development of the facial canal. An investigation based on cadaver dissections and computed tomography |journal=Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=115–23 |year=1996 |month=June |pmid=8782317 |doi=10.1007/BF01795229 |url= |accessdate=2009-01-27}}</ref>. It is located within the middle ear region, according to its shape it is divided into three main segments: the labyrinthine, the tympanic, and the mastoidal segment <ref>{{ cite journal | author="Einspieler, R., Weiglein, A., Anderhuber, W. and Jakse, R." |
The '''facial canal''' (also known as '''Fallopian Canal'''<ref>{{cite journal |author="Rauchfuss, A.; Abing, W." |title=Fetal development of the tympanic part of the facial canal |journal=European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology |volume=243 |issue=6 |pages=374–377 |year=2005 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3566620}}</ref> -first described by [[Gabriele Falloppio]]-) is a Z-shaped canal running through the temporal bone from the [[internal acoustic meatus]] to the [[stylomastoid foramen]]. In humans it is approximately 3 centimeters long, which makes it the longest human osseous canal of a nerve <ref>{{cite journal |author=Weiglein AH |title=Postnatal development of the facial canal. An investigation based on cadaver dissections and computed tomography |journal=Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=115–23 |year=1996 |month=June |pmid=8782317 |doi=10.1007/BF01795229 |url= |accessdate=2009-01-27}}</ref>.{{dubious}} It is located within the middle ear region, according to its shape it is divided into three main segments: the labyrinthine, the tympanic, and the mastoidal segment <ref>{{ cite journal | author="Einspieler, R., Weiglein, A., Anderhuber, W. and Jakse, R." |
title="Imaging of the facial canal by means of multiplanar angulated 2-D-high-resolution CT-reconstruction"
title="Imaging of the facial canal by means of multiplanar angulated 2-D-high-resolution CT-reconstruction"
| journal=Surgical and radiologic anatomy | volume=16 | issue=4 | pages=423–427 | year=1994 | url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7725200" | pmid=7725200}}</ref>.
| journal=Surgical and radiologic anatomy | volume=16 | issue=4 | pages=423–427 | year=1994 | url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7725200" | pmid=7725200}}</ref>.

Revision as of 23:50, 2 June 2010

Facial canal
Route of facial nerve, with facial canal labeled
View of the inner wall of the tympanum. (Facial canal visible in upper left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latincanalis nervi facialis
TA98A02.1.06.009
TA2688
FMA54952
Anatomical terminology

The facial canal (also known as Fallopian Canal[1] -first described by Gabriele Falloppio-) is a Z-shaped canal running through the temporal bone from the internal acoustic meatus to the stylomastoid foramen. In humans it is approximately 3 centimeters long, which makes it the longest human osseous canal of a nerve [2].[dubiousdiscuss] It is located within the middle ear region, according to its shape it is divided into three main segments: the labyrinthine, the tympanic, and the mastoidal segment [3].


See also

References

  1. ^ "Rauchfuss, A.; Abing, W." (2005). "Fetal development of the tympanic part of the facial canal". European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology. 243 (6): 374–377.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Weiglein AH (1996). "Postnatal development of the facial canal. An investigation based on cadaver dissections and computed tomography". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 18 (2): 115–23. doi:10.1007/BF01795229. PMID 8782317. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Einspieler, R., Weiglein, A., Anderhuber, W. and Jakse, R." (1994). ["http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7725200" ""Imaging of the facial canal by means of multiplanar angulated 2-D-high-resolution CT-reconstruction""]. Surgical and radiologic anatomy. 16 (4): 423–427. PMID 7725200. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)