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→‎Directly struck idiophones (111): Straightened out list to improve look and expanded some sections
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====Directly struck idiophones (111)====
====Directly struck idiophones (111)====
*111.1 Concussion Idiophones
111.1 Concussion Idiophonesor clappers

**[[Castanet]]s
111.11 Concussion sticks or stick clappers
**[[Claves]]
**[[Cymbal]]s
* [[Clapsticks]]
* [[Claves]]
*** [[Clash cymbals|Clash Cymbals]]

*111.2 Percussion Idiophones
**111.21 Percussion sticks or bars
111.12 Concussion plaques or plaque clappers
* [[Clapper (musical instrument)|Clapper]]
***[[Glass marimba]]
* [[Guban (instrument)|Guban]]
***[[Glasschord]]
* [[Paiban]]
***[[Triangle (instrument)|Triangle]]
* Pak
***[[Xylophone]]s (strictly made of [[wood]])
* [[Slapstick (musical instrument)|Slapstick]]
****[[Balafon]]

****[[Gandingan a kayo]]
111.13 Concussion troughs or trough clappers
****[[Kulintang a kayo]]

****[[Luntang]] ([[kwintangan kayo]])
111.14 Concussion vessels or vessel clappers
****[[Marimba]]
****[[Marimbaphone]] (also [[Bowed instrument|bowed]])
* [[Spoon (musical instrument)|Spoons]]

****[[Xylorimba]]
111.141 Castanets - Natural and hollowed-out vessel clappers
**111.22 Percussion plaque
***[[Crotales]]
* [[Castanets]]
* Krap
***[[Lithophone]]

***[[Metallophone]]s
111.142 Cymbals - Vessel clappers with manufactured rim
****[[Celesta]]
* Chap
****[[Fangxiang]]
* [[Ching (musical instrument)|Ching]]
****[[Gangsa]]
* [[Cymbal]]s, in pairs
****[[Gendér]]
** [[Clash cymbals|Clash Cymbals]] in pairs
****[[Glockenspiel]]

****[[Kulintang a tiniok]] ([[kulintang a putao]], [[sarunay]])
111.2 Percussion Idiophones
****[[Ranat ek lek]]

****[[Ranat thum lek]]
111.21 Percussion sticks or bars
****[[Toy piano]]

****[[Ugal]]
111.211 Individual percussion sticks
****[[Vibraphone]]
* [[Dhantal]]
**111.23 Percussion tube
* [[Triangle_(instrument)|Triangle]]
***[[Tubular bell]]s ([[chimes]])

**111.24 Vessels
111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument. - All xylophones, as long as their sounding components are not in two different planes.
***[[Cymbal]]s
****[[Crash cymbal]]
* [[Balafon]]
****[[Hi-hat cymbal]]
* [[Gandingan a kayo]]
****[[Ride cymbal]]
* [[Glasschord]]
****[[Splash cymbal]]
* [[Glass Marimba]]
* [[Kulintang a kayo]]
***[[Hang (musical instrument)|Hang]]
* [[Luntang]] or [[kwintangan kayo]]
***[[Slit drum]]s
****[[Agung a tamlang]]
* [[Marimba]]
****[[Kagul]] ([[tagutok]])
* [[Marimbaphone]] (also [[Bowed instrument|bowed]])
* [[Xylophone]]
***[[Steelpan]] ([[steel drum]])
* [[Xylorimba]]
***[[Udu]] (also an [[aerophone]])

****111.241 [[Gong]]s
111.22 Percussion plaques
*****[[Agung]] ([[agong]])

*****[[Babendil]]
111.221 Individual percussion plaques
*****[[Gandingan]]

*****[[Kulintang]] ([[kolintang]])
111.222 Sets of percussion plaques
****111.242 Bells
* [[Crotales]]
*****[[Bell (instrument)|Bell]]
*****[[Cowbell]]
* [[Lithophone]]
* [[Metallophone]]s
** [[Celesta]]
** [[Fangxiang]]
** [[Gangsa]]
** [[Gendér]]
** [[Glockenspiel]]
** [[Kulintang a tiniok]] ([[kulintang a putao]], [[sarunay]])
** [[Ranat ek lek]]
** [[Ranat thum lek]]
** [[Toy piano]]
** [[Ugal]]
** [[Vibraphone]]

111.23 Percussion tubes

111.231 Individual percussion tubes.
* [[Agung a tamlang]]
* Alimba
* Huari
* [[Huiringua]]
* [[Kagul]]
* Krin or Kolokolos
* Mondo
* Mukoko
* [[Slit drum]]
* [[Teponaztli]]
* Tubular [[Wood block]]

111.232 Sets of percussion tubes.
* [[Tubular bell]]s or [[chimes]]

111.24 Percussion vessels.
* Boungu
* [[Chuck (instrument)|Chuk]]
* [Cymbal]]s
** [[Crash cymbal]]
** [[Hi-hat cymbal]]
** [[Ride cymbal]]
** [[Splash cymbal]]
* [[Hank drum]]
* [[Hang (musical instrument)|Hang]]
* [[Kagul]] or [[tagutok]]
* [[Slit drum]]s:
* [[Slit gong]]
* [[Steelpan]] or [[steel drum]]
* [[Udu]] (also an [[aerophone]])
* [[Wood block]]

111.241 Gongs - The vibration is strongest near the vertex.

111.241.1 Individual gongs.
*[[Babendil]]

111.241.2 Sets of gongs.
* [[Agung]] or [[agong]]
* [[Bock-a-da-bock]]
* [[Gandingan]]
* [[Kulintang]] or [[kolintang]]

111.242 Bells - The vibration is weakest near the vertex.
* [[Bell tree]]

111.242.1 Individual bells

111.242.11 Resting bells whose opening faces upward.
*[[Cowbell]]

111.242.12 Hanging bells suspended from the apex.

111.242.121 Hanging bells without internal strikers.

111.242.122 Hanging bells with internal strikers.
*[[Bell (instrument)|Bell]]

111.242.2 Sets of bells or chimes.

111.242.11 Sets of resting bells whose opening faces upward.

111.242.12 Sets of hanging bells suspended from the apex.

111.242.121 Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers.

111.242.122 Sets of hanging bells with internal strikers.


====Indirectly struck idiophones (112)====
====Indirectly struck idiophones (112)====

Revision as of 04:08, 17 December 2010

The Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification defines idiophones as all instruments in which sound is produced primarily by way of the instrument itself vibrating without the use of membranes or strings.

Idiophones (1)

Struck idiophones (11)

Idiophones set in motion by a percussion action - hitting, shaking, or scraping.

Directly struck idiophones (111)

111.1 Concussion Idiophonesor clappers

111.11 Concussion sticks or stick clappers

111.12 Concussion plaques or plaque clappers

111.13 Concussion troughs or trough clappers

111.14 Concussion vessels or vessel clappers

111.141 Castanets - Natural and hollowed-out vessel clappers

111.142 Cymbals - Vessel clappers with manufactured rim

111.2 Percussion Idiophones

111.21 Percussion sticks or bars

111.211 Individual percussion sticks

111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument. - All xylophones, as long as their sounding components are not in two different planes.

111.22 Percussion plaques

111.221 Individual percussion plaques

111.222 Sets of percussion plaques

111.23 Percussion tubes

111.231 Individual percussion tubes.

111.232 Sets of percussion tubes.

111.24 Percussion vessels.

111.241 Gongs - The vibration is strongest near the vertex.

111.241.1 Individual gongs.

111.241.2 Sets of gongs.

111.242 Bells - The vibration is weakest near the vertex.

111.242.1 Individual bells

111.242.11 Resting bells whose opening faces upward.

111.242.12 Hanging bells suspended from the apex.

111.242.121 Hanging bells without internal strikers.

111.242.122 Hanging bells with internal strikers.

111.242.2 Sets of bells or chimes.

111.242.11 Sets of resting bells whose opening faces upward.

111.242.12 Sets of hanging bells suspended from the apex.

111.242.121 Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers.

111.242.122 Sets of hanging bells with internal strikers.

Indirectly struck idiophones (112)

Plucked idiophones (12)

Instruments set into vibration by the plucking of strings.

In the form of a frame (121)

In the form of a comb (122)

Friction idiophones (13)

Instruments set into vibration by rubbing.

Friction sticks (131)

Friction plaques (132)

Friction vessels (133)

Blown idiophones (14)

Instruments set into vibration by blowing or moving air.

Blown sticks (141)

Blown plaques (142)

Unclassified idiophones (15)

Idiophones not allocated a number in the Hornbostel-Sachs system.

References

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