Periodic table (detailed cells): Difference between revisions

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This is a large version of the periodic table and contains the symbol, atomic number, and mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element. The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements. Although precursors to this table exist, its invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Mendeleev intended the table to illustrate recurring ("periodic") trends in the properties of the elements. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.^[1]

The periodic table is now ubiquitous within the academic discipline of chemistry, providing an extremely useful framework to classify, systematize and compare all the many different forms of chemical behavior. The table has also found wide application in physics, biology, engineering, and industry. The current standard table contains 118 confirmed elements as of 10 March 2010^[update], through element 118.

Periodic Table

Group →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Period↓	IA	IIA	IIIB	IVB	VB	VIB	VIIB	VIIIB	VIIIB	VIIIB	IB	IIB	IIIA	IVA	VA	VIA	VIIA	VIIIA
1	Template:Element cell-3	Name of element Atomic number Chemical symbol Relative atomic mass																Template:Element cell-3
2	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3											Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3											Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
4	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
5	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
6	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
7	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3

Lanthanides			Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3
Actinides			Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3	Template:Element cell-3

Legend

Template:Element color legend

State at Standard Temperature and Pressure (0°C and Earth´s Atmosphere Pressure)
width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: Template:Element color/Solid;" \| Solid	width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: Template:Element color/Liquid;" \| Liquid	width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: Template:Element color/Gas;" \| Gas

Natural Occurrence
width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: Template:Element frame/Primordial;" \| Primordial	width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: Template:Element frame/Natural radio;" \| Trace Radioisotope	width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: Template:Element frame/Synthetic;" \| Synthetic

References

IUPAC periodic table (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
WebElements Periodic table (professional edition) (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003
IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).

Notes

^ "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-02-08.

[1] "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-02-08.

[1]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Periodic Table==
-{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:80%; font-size:80%; text-align: center"
+{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:99%; font-size:90%; text-align: center"
 |-
-! style="width:3.5%;" | [[Group (periodic table)|Group]]&nbsp;→
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group (periodic table)|Group]]&nbsp;→
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Alkali Metals|1]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Alkali Metals|1]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Alkaline Earth Metals|2]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Alkaline Earth Metals|2]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 3 element|3]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 3 element|3]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 4 element|4]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 4 element|4]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 5 element|5]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 5 element|5]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 6 element|6]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 6 element|6]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 7 element|7]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 7 element|7]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 8 element|8]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 8 element|8]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 9 element|9]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 9 element|9]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 10 element|10]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 10 element|10]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 11 element|11]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 11 element|11]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 12 element|12]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 12 element|12]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 13 element|13]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 13 element|13]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Group 14 element|14]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Group 14 element|14]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Pnictogen|15]]
+! style="width:0.5%;" | [[Pnictogen|15]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Chalcogen|16]]
+! style="width:2.5%;" | [[Chalcogen|16]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Halogen|17]]
+! style="width:2.5%;" | [[Halogen|17]]
-! style="width:5.4%;" | [[Noble Gas|18]]
+! style="width:2.5%;" | [[Noble Gas|18]]
 |- align="center"
-! ↓&nbsp;[[Periodic table period|Period]]
+! [[Periodic table period|Period]]↓
 || IA || IIA || IIIB || IVB || VB || VIB || VIIB || VIIIB || VIIIB || VIIIB || IB || IIB || IIIA || IVA || VA || VIA || VIIA || VIIIA
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 1 element|1]]
 | {{element cell-3 | 1|Hydrogen |H |1.0079 |Gas |Nonmetals|Primordial}}
 | colspan="2" align="center" | <small>Name of element</small><br>[[Atomic number]]<br><big>[[Chemical symbol]]</big><br />
@@ Line 35: / Line 36: @@
 | {{element cell-3 | 2|Helium |He|4.0026 |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 2 element|2]]
 | {{element cell-3 | 3|Lithium |Li|6.941(2) |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 | 4|Beryllium |Be|9.0122 |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}}
@@ Line 45: / Line 47: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |10|Neon |Ne|20.180 |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 3 element|3]]
 | {{element cell-3 |11|Sodium |Na|22.990|Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |12|Magnesium |Mg|24.305 |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}}
@@ Line 55: / Line 58: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |18|Argon |Ar|39.948(1) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 4 element|4]]
 | {{element cell-3 |19|Potassium |K |39.098 |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |20|Calcium |Ca|40.078(4) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}}
@@ Line 74: / Line 78: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |36|Krypton |Kr|83.80(1) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 5 element|5]]
 | {{element cell-3 |37|Rubidium |Rb|85.468 |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |38|Strontium |Sr|87.62(1) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}}
@@ Line 93: / Line 98: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |54|Xenon |Xe|131.29(2) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 6 element|6]]
-| {{element cell-3 |55|Cesium |Cs|132.905|Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
+| {{element cell-3 |55|Caesium |Cs|132.905|Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |56|Barium |Ba|137.327(7) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}}
-| {{element cell-2 |57-71<br/>* |Lanthanides| | |Solid|Lanthanides}}
+| {{element cell-3 |71|Lutetium |Lu|174.967(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |72|Hafnium |Hf|178.49(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |73|Tantalum |Ta|180.948 |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}}
@@ Line 112: / Line 118: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |86|Radon |Rn|[222.018] |Gas |Noble gases|Natural radio}}
 |- align="center"
+! [[Period 7 element|7]]
 | {{element cell-3 |87|Francium |Fr|[223.020] |Solid|Alkali metals|Natural radio}}
 | {{element cell-3 |88|Radium |Ra|[226.0254] |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Natural radio}}
-| {{element cell-2 |89-103<br/>** |Actinides| | |Solid|Actinides}}
+| {{element cell-3|103|Lawrencium |Lr|[262.110] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|104|Rutherfordium|Rf|[263.113] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|104|Rutherfordium|Rf|[263.113] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|105|Dubnium |Db|[262.114] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|105|Dubnium |Db|[262.114] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|106|Seaborgium |Sg|[266.122] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|106|Seaborgium |Sg|[266.122] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|107|Bohrium |Bh|[264.1247] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|107|Bohrium |Bh|[264.1247] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|108|Hassium |Hs|[269.134] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|108|Hassium |Hs|[269.134] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|109|Meitnerium |Mt|[268.139] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|109|Meitnerium |Mt|[268.139] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|110|Darmstadtium |Ds|[272.146] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|110|Darmstadtium |Ds|[272.146] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|111|Roentgenium |Rg|[272.154] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|111|Roentgenium |Rg|[272.154] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|112|Copernicium |Cn|[277] |UnknownPhase|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|112|Copernicium |Cn|[285] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|113|Ununtrium |Uut|[284] |UnknownPhase|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|113|Ununtrium |Uut|[284] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|114|Ununquadium |Uuq|[289] |UnknownPhase|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|114|Ununquadium |Uuq|[289] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|115|Ununpentium |Uup|[288] |UnknownPhase|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|115|Ununpentium |Uup|[288] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|116|Ununhexium |Uuh|[292] |UnknownPhase|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|116|Ununhexium |Uuh|[293] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|117|Ununseptium |Uus|[294] |UnknownPhase|Halogens|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|117|Ununseptium |Uus|[294] |Solid|Halogens|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|118|Ununoctium |Uuo|[294] |UnknownPhase|Noble gases|Synthetic}}
+| {{element cell-3|118|Ununoctium |Uuo|[294] |Gas|Noble gases|Synthetic}}
 |- align="center"
 |-
 | colspan="21" | <br>
 |-
-| align="right" colspan="3" | <big>*&nbsp;'''[[Lanthanide]]s''' &nbsp;</big>
+| align="right" colspan="3" | <big>&nbsp;'''[[Lanthanide]]s''' &nbsp;</big>
 | {{element cell-3 |57|Lanthanum |La|138.905|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |58|Cerium |Ce|140.116(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
@@ Line 149: / Line 156: @@
 | {{element cell-3 |69|Thulium |Tm|168.934|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
 | {{element cell-3 |70|Ytterbium |Yb|173.04(3) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
-| {{element cell-3 |71|Lutetium |Lu|174.967(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}}
 |-
-| align="right" colspan="3" | <big>**&nbsp;'''[[Actinide]]s''' &nbsp;</big>
+| align="right" colspan="3" | <big>&nbsp;'''[[Actinide]]s''' &nbsp;</big>
 | {{element cell-3 |89|Actinium |Ac|[227.027] |Solid|Actinides|Natural radio}}
 | {{element cell-3 |90|Thorium |Th|232.038|Solid|Actinides|Primordial}}
@@ Line 166: / Line 173: @@
 | {{element cell-3|101|Mendelevium |Md|[258.098] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}}
 | {{element cell-3|102|Nobelium |No|[259.101] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}}
-| {{element cell-3|103|Lawrencium |Lr|[262.110] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}}
 |}
@@ Line 179: / Line 185: @@
 |+ State at [[Standard Temperature and Pressure]] (0°C and Earth´s Atmosphere Pressure)
 |-
-! width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/Gas}};" | Gas
-! width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/Liquid}};" | Liquid
 ! width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/Solid}};" | Solid
-! width="50%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/UnknownPhase}};" | Unknown
+! width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/Liquid}};" | Liquid
+! width="20%" style="text-align: center; color: {{element color/Gas}};" | Gas
 |}
 |width="40%"|
@@ Line 201: / Line 207: @@
 * [http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised] (2005).
 {{refend}}
 === Notes ===
 {{reflist|2}}
@@ Line 214: / Line 219: @@
 [[ar:جدول دوري (ضخم)]]
 [[fr:Tableau périodique des éléments détaillé]]
-[[ms:Jadual berkala (terperinci)]]
 [[no:Periodesystemet i stor utgave]]
 [[nn:Periodesystemet i stor utgåve]]
 [[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor (lărgit)]]
-[[simple:Periodic table (big)]]
 [[sv:Periodiska systemet (stort)]]
 [[th:ตารางธาตุพร้อมชื่อและน้ำหนักอะตอมใหญ่]]
+[[ms:Jadual berkala (terperinci)]]
-[[zh:扩展元素周期表]]
+[[simple:Periodic table (big)]]