Thumbelina (1994 film)

For the 1993 Golden Films version, see Thumbelina (1993 film). For this film's soundtrack, see Thumbelina (soundtrack).

Thumbelina
Promotional poster.
Directed by	Don Bluth Gary Goldman
Written by	Story: Hans Christian Andersen Screenplay: Don Bluth
Produced by	Don Bluth Gary Goldman John Pomeroy
Starring	Jodi Benson Gino Conforti Gary Imhoff Barbara Cook Charo Gilbert Gottfried Carol Channing John Hurt Joe Lynch
Edited by	Fiona Trayler
Music by	Barry Manilow William Ross
Production company	Don Bluth Entertainment
Distributed by	Warner Bros. (original) 20th Century Fox (current)
Release date	March 30, 1994 (1994-03-30)
Running time	86 minutes
Country	Template:FilmUS
Language	English
Budget	$28,000,000
Box office	$11,373,501

Thumbelina is a 1994 American animated film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman from a screenplay by Bluth based on Hans Christian Andersen's Thumbelina. The film was produced by Don Bluth Entertainment and was released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment on March 30, 1994.

Synopsis

A lonely woman (Barbara Cook) longs for a child of her very own. One day, a good witch gives her a barley corn to plant, and the next day the flower blooms, revealing a little girl "no bigger than her thumb." (Jodi Benson) The woman names her Thumbelina. Thumbelina spends time with her mother's farm animals, but is worried that there is no one around of her own size ("Thumbelina"). One night, her mother tells her a story about fairies. After being put to bed, Thumbelina imagines that someday she will be able to find someone to love ("Soon"). As she is humming to herself, Prince Cornelius of the Fairies (Gary Imhoff) flies by her windowsill and is enchanted by her. The two take a ride on Cornelius' bumblebee, during which they fall in love ("Let Me Be Your Wings"). During this ride, a toad named Grande (Joe Lynch) sees Thumbelina and declares to his mother Mrs. Toad (Charo) that he loves her.

Cornelius returns Thumbelina to her windowsill and promises to come back for her the next day. After he leaves, Thumbelina goes to sleep in her walnut bed, and is kidnapped by Mrs. Toad. When Thumbelina awakes the next morning, she is on a lily-pad far away from home. Mrs. Toad declares that Thumbelina will join their family singing troupe "Singers de Espana." Thumbelina will also marry Grundel ("On the Road"), and the group leaves her alone on the lily-pad to fetch the priest, despite her protests. Thumbelina's cries for help are heard by Jacquimo (Gino Conforti), who helps her free of the lily-pad and encourages her to follow her heart and find her way home to her mother ("Follow Your Heart"). Jacquimo himself promises to find Cornelius, who lives in the Vale of the Fairies. Meanwhile, Cornelius has learned of Thumbelina's kidnapping and goes searching for her.

Thumbelina almost reaches home, but she is stopped by Berkeley Beetle (Gilbert Gottfried) who wants her to join his act at the Beetle Ball. Thumbelina is forced to perform at the Beetle Ball, but at the end is kicked out for being "too ugly."("You're Beautiful, Baby") Grundel, who is also searching for Thumbelina, tracks down Beetle and forces him (by taking his wings) to help find Thumbelina. Searching for the Vale of the Fairies, Jacquimo seeks help from a fleeing rabbit and its pursuerer, a fox. The fox angrily shoves him out of the way and a strong gust of wind blows the swallow into a tree, driving a thorn through his wing. When the cold winter frost arrives, he becomes too weak to fly to the point that he loses consciousness and falls to the ground. The falling snow also causes Cornelius to fall from his Bumble into a pond, where he is frozen in ice. Beetle finds Cornelius and cuts out a block of ice in which the Fairy Prince is trapped to bring to Grundel. Elsewhere, Thumbelina's mother can only wait at home and hope for the best ("Soon (Reprise)").

With both Cornelius and Jacquimo incapacitated, Thumbelina takes shelter from the winter frost in a shoe. She is rescued by Miss Fieldmouse (Carol Channing) who tells her that Cornelius is dead. Miss Fieldmouse convinces a heartbroken Thumbelina to join her to visit Mr. Mole (John Hurt), where Thumbelina is told to sing for him. They take a walk in Mr. Mole's extensive tunnels, where Thumbelina discovers the unconscious Jacquimo. Mr. Mole tells Miss Fieldmouse that he would like to marry Thumbelina, and she agrees to convince Thumbelina that it would be for the best("Marry the Mole"). Grundel learns that Thumbelina is to marry Mr. Mole and abandons the frozen Cornelius with Beetle, allowing three young jitterbug children that Thumbelina befriended to light a fire to melt the ice that has trapped Cornelius. Thumbelina sneaks out of Miss Fieldmouse's home to visit Jacquimo. He wakes, and Thumbelina removes the thorn from his wing. Before she can explain that Cornelius is "dead," Jacquimo flies off, still determined to find the Vale of the Fairies.

When Thumbelina is prompted by the minister at the wedding ceremony, she responds that she cannot marry Mr. Mole, eventually leading into a chase by Beetle, Grundel and the others. However, Cornelius and the jitterbug children arrive to stop them and Cornelius engages Grundel. Despite his efforts in stalling the crowd long enough to secure Thumbelina's escape, the battle eventually culminates in both he and Grundel falling into a bottomless pit. Thumbelina manages to scare her pursuers by causing a mountain of jewelry to slide toward them, and she escapes to the surface, where she is found by Jacquimo, who says that he has found the Vale of the Fairies. They fly there, and after Thumbelina sings ("Let Me Be Your Wings (Reprise)"), the ice thaws and Cornelius, who survived the fall and is still with the jitterbug children, appears to be reunited with his love. Cornelius proposes, Thumbelina accepts, the pair kiss and wings sprout from Thumbelina's back. The wedding is celebrated with Thumbelina's mother, Jacquimo, the jitterbug children, and Cornelius' family in attendance.

Screenshots during the credits reveal that Beetle resumed his normal, popstar life and got his wings back; Grundel survived the fall with a broken leg and married a female toad; Mr. Mole married Miss Fieldmouse; and the rabbit and fox Jacquimo tried to ask for help ultimately found friendship.

Changes from the original fairy tale

The film's plotline is based on the fairytale of the same name, but features a number of changes for dramatic effect. Most prominently, Thumbelina meets the Fairy Prince (Cornelius) very early on in the movie, before she gets kidnapped by Mrs. Toad. This sets up the rest of the film as Thumbelina tries to find her way home and to Cornelius, and creates a subplot where Cornelius has to search for Thumbelina.

Character changes include that the Mayfly in the original fairytale has been changed to Berkeley Beetle and Mr. Fieldmouse has been changed to Miss Fieldmouse. Additionally, various characters that Thumbelina only encounters briefly in the fairytale have also been extended, such as the Swallow (in this film, named Jacquimo) who meets Thumbelina relatively early in the film and helps her search for Cornelius in the Vale of the Fairies, as well as the villainous Toad (Grundel) and Beetle who continues to hunt down Thumbelina after she initially escapes from him.

Voice cast and characters

• Jodi Benson as Thumbelina - The main protagonist of the film. She was born in the flower to a widow who raised her as her own. She meets Cornelius and falls in love with him, but later gets kidnapped by Mama Toad. She then becomes determined to get home at all costs.
• Gary Imhoff as Prince Cornelius - The Prince of the Fairies and Thumbelina's love. When he learns that Thumbelina was kidnapped, he goes on a thorough search for her. He serves as the deuteragonist of the film.
• Gino Conforti as Jacquimo - A wise, caring and easygoing swallow who speaks with a French accent. He befriends Thumbelina and tries to help her find her way home. Jacquimo serves as the narrator of the story.
• Barbara Cook as Mother - The widow whom mothers Thumbelina since her birth from a flower.
• Will Ryan as Hero / Reverend Rat. Hero is the widow's guard dog, who is a friend to her and Thumbelina. He originally tries to save Thumbelina when Mrs. Toad captures her, but her small size allows her to escape. The Reverend Rat tried to marry Mr. Mole to Thumbelina.
• Gilbert Gottfried/Randy Crenshaw (singing) as Berkeley Beetle - A pop star beetle who owns his own "beetle band" and a so-called "connoisseur of sweet nectars, a fancier of fine threads and judge of beautiful women." That is to say, he is dissolute, self-absorbed and shallow. He is initially attracted to Thumbelina but eventually dumps her in front of his friends. We later see him being blackmailed into helping Grundel find Thumbelina. Berkeley is the secondary antagonist of the film, although he is considered to be a neutral character in the film, since he was blackmailed by Grundel, and when he first met Thumbelina, he was using his manners and was being polite to her.
• June Foray as Queen Tabitha - Cornelius's mother and Queen of the Fairies
• Kenneth Mars as King Colbert - Cornelius's father and King of the Fairies
• Joe Lynch as Grundel Toad - The oldest son of Mrs. Toad. When he first sees Thumbelina flying with Cornelius, he instantly falls in love with her and becomes hell-bent on marrying her. Grundel serves as the main antagonist of the film. He is defeated in the film's climax when both he and Cornelius topple overboard, at which point he is presumed dead; conversely, a screenshot reveals that Grundel survived the fall and married a female toad.
• Charo as Mrs. Dolores 'Mama' Toad - A famous Spanish singer and mother to her three sons Mozo, Gringo and Grundel. A shrewd businesswoman, she always keeps a sharp eye out for new talent. She kidnaps Thumbelina and tries to get her to marry Grundel, setting the storyline for the film.
• Carol Channing as Ms. Fieldmouse - A kind and caring, but rather greedy field mouse who takes Thumbelina in from the cold and persuades her to marry Mr. Mole. It is hinted she wants to marry Mr. Mole herself. But after receiving a gold coin from Mr. Mole she plans the entire wedding and tries very hard, and almost succeeds in convincing Thumbelina to marry the mole. A screenshot in the credits states that she did indeed marry Mr. Mole.
• John Hurt as Mr. Mole - A fabulously wealthy but self-involved and cynical rodent. He arranges for him to be married to Thumbelina, but at the altar, Thumbelina turns him down. Nevertheless, he eventually married Ms. Fieldmouse.
• Danny Mann as Mozo Toad - The youngest son of Mrs. Toad
• Loren Lester as Gringo Toad - The middle child of Mrs. Toad
• Michael Nunes as Li'l Bee, Tawny Sunshine Glover - Gnatty, and Kendall Cunningham - Baby Bug - Three young jitterbugs, all of whom Thumbelina befriends. They develop a liking towards Thumbelina and later defrost Cornelius and help him find Thumbelina. Towards the end of the film, they are seen with Cornelius when he reunites with Thumbelina. They are then seen at the couple's wedding, Gnatty and Baby Bug carrying Thumbelina's veil with Li'l Bee flying next to them. They happily watch Cornelius and Thumbelina fly off on Buzz.
• Pat Musick as Mrs. Rabbit
• Tony Jay as Cow

Musical numbers

Main article: Thumbelina (soundtrack)

The film's soundtrack was composed by Barry Manilow in what was originally a three-picture deal with Don Bluth. The second project following Thumbelina is The Pebble and the Penguin.

• "Follow Your Heart" (Intro) - Jacquimo
• "Thumbelina" - Thumbelina, Farm Animals
• "Soon" - Thumbelina
• "Let Me Be Your Wings" - Cornelius, Thumbelina
• "On the Road" - Mrs. Toad, Thumbelina, Singers de Espana (Los Sapos Guapos)
• "Follow Your Heart" - Jacquimo, Jitterbugs
• "Yer Beautiful, Baby" - Berkeley Beetle, Beetle Chorus
• "Soon (Reprise)" - Thumbelina's Mother
• "Let Me Be Your Wings (Sun Reprise)" - Thumbelina
• "Marry the Mole" - Ms. Fieldmouse
• "Let Me Be Your Wings (Wedding Reprise)" - Cornelius
• "Let Me Be Your Wings" (Reprise) - Thumbelina, Jacquimo, Cornelius
• "Follow Your Heart" (Finale) - Chorus
• "Let Me Be Your Wings" - Barry Manilow & Debra Byrd
• Theatrical Short song: I'm Mad"-Yakko, Wakko, Dot, Dr. Scratchnsniff Animaniacs

Reception

The film was a commercial failure, budgeted at $28 million but only making $11,373,501 at the US box office. It also won a Razzie in the category of "Worst Original Song" for "Marry the Mole", sung by Carol Channing and is the first & only animated film to win a Razzie award and was the first & only animated film to be nominated for a Razzie award until Eight Crazy Nights starring Adam Sandler was nominated for 2 Razzie Awards.

The film received mostly negative reviews from critics with Roger Ebert giving the film a middling two stars out of four, concluding his review "It is difficult to imagine anyone over the age of 12 finding much to enjoy in Thumbelina." As of 2009, 25% of critics give it positive reviews at review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes (based on eight reviews) with an average rating of 5.2 out of 10. On the other hand, the RT community gave it a score of 53% based on over 100 reviews, its score on Internet Movie Database is 5.8 out of 10, and it has a "C+" at Box Office Mojo.

Release

• The film was released with an Animaniacs short called I'm Mad.

External links

• Thumbelina at IMDb
• Thumbelina at AllMovie
• Thumbelina at Rotten Tomatoes
• Thumbelina at Box Office Mojo