List of Jewish chess players: Difference between revisions
m →List |
Heyitsme22 (talk | contribs) I'm not so sure Bobby should be on the list what with all the ant-semitic remarks he made |
||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
* '''[[Ruben Felgaer]]''', Argentine grandmaster, 2624{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
* '''[[Ruben Felgaer]]''', Argentine grandmaster, 2624{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} |
||
* [[Reuben Fine]], US grandmaster<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wu4iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ecoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2604,167937&dq=jewish+chess&hl=en |title=. |publisher=The Jewish Record |author= |date= |accessdate=March 28, 2011}}</ref> |
* [[Reuben Fine]], US grandmaster<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wu4iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ecoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2604,167937&dq=jewish+chess&hl=en |title=. |publisher=The Jewish Record |author= |date= |accessdate=March 28, 2011}}</ref> |
||
[[File:Bobby Fischer 1960 in Leipzig.jpg|thumb|160px|[[Bobby Fischer]] at the age of 17 playing world champion [[Mikhail Tal]]]] |
|||
* [[Bobby Fischer]], US grandmaster & World champion<ref name="google17"/> |
|||
* [[Alexander Flamberg]], Polish<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=edEZAQAAIAAJ&q=jewish+chess+%22flamberg%22&dq=jewish+chess+%22flamberg%22&hl=en&ei=KV8ITObOHsKBlAf8kOiXDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ |title=The Oxford companion to chess |publisher= |date=September 10, 2009 |accessdate=June 4, 2010}}</ref> |
* [[Alexander Flamberg]], Polish<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=edEZAQAAIAAJ&q=jewish+chess+%22flamberg%22&dq=jewish+chess+%22flamberg%22&hl=en&ei=KV8ITObOHsKBlAf8kOiXDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ |title=The Oxford companion to chess |publisher= |date=September 10, 2009 |accessdate=June 4, 2010}}</ref> |
||
* [[Salo Flohr]], Ukrainian-born [[Czech Republic|Czech]] & Soviet grandmaster<ref name="google16">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EhBHW9C34zoC&pg=PA170&dq=jewish+chess+%22flohr%22&hl=en&ei=T18ITImSE4Wclgf0q_3_Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw |title=Alekhine's Anguish: A Novel of the Chess World|publisher= |date= |accessdate=June 4, 2010}}</ref> |
* [[Salo Flohr]], Ukrainian-born [[Czech Republic|Czech]] & Soviet grandmaster<ref name="google16">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EhBHW9C34zoC&pg=PA170&dq=jewish+chess+%22flohr%22&hl=en&ei=T18ITImSE4Wclgf0q_3_Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw |title=Alekhine's Anguish: A Novel of the Chess World|publisher= |date= |accessdate=June 4, 2010}}</ref> |
Revision as of 12:57, 7 June 2011
Jewish chess players refers to chess players who are Jews and have attained outstanding achievements in chess. Bold face denotes current competitor.
The topic of Jewish participation in chess is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature. One such book devoted to the topic is The Great Jewish Chess Champions by Harold U. Ribalow and Meir Z. Ribalow, Hippocrene Books, 1987, ISBN 0870523058. Others include Chess, Jews, and history, by Victor Keats, 1994, Oxford Academia Publishers, ISBN 1899237003, Chess Among the Jews: A Translation and Explanation of the Work of Moritz Steinschneider, by Victor Keats, 1995, ISBN 189923702X, Chess in Jewish history and Hebrew literature, by Victor Keats, 1995, Magnes Press, ISBN 9652239151, and Can I Play Chess on Shabbas, by Joe Bobker, 2008, ISBN 9652294225. See also Jewish chess masters on stamps, by Felix Berkovich and N. J. Divinsky, McFarland, 2000, ISBN 0786406836. In addition, the Museum of Jewish Heritage is developing a special gallery relating to Jews in sports and chess, which will recognize "major Jewish chess players such as Garry Kasparov, Mikhail Tal, and Judith Polgar".[1]
List
- Aaron (Albert) Alexandre, German-born French-English[2]
- Evgeny Agrest, Belarusian-born Swedish grandmaster, Highest Rating through May 2010=2616[citation needed]
- Simon Alapin, Lithuanian[3][4]
- Boris Alterman, Ukrainian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2615[citation needed]
- Arnold Aurbach, Polish-born French[citation needed]
- Yuri Averbakh, Russian grandmaster, 2445[5]
- Boris Avrukh, Israeli grandmaster & World U-12 champion, 2668[citation needed]
- Abraham Baratz, Romanian-born French[citation needed]
- Liudmila Belavenets, Russian woman grandmaster[citation needed]
- Alexander Beliavsky, Ukrainian-born Slovenian grandmaster and World junior champion, 2710[citation needed]
- Joel Benjamin, United States grandmaster, 2662[citation needed]
- Hans Berliner, German-born US World correspondence chess champion[citation needed]
- Ossip Bernstein, Ukrainian-born French grandmaster[3]
- Arthur Bisguier, US grandmaster, 2455[6]
- Benjamin Blumenfeld, Belarusian-born Russian[citation needed]
- Mark Bluvshtein, Russian-born Canadian grandmaster, 2583[citation needed]
- Jácobo Bolbochán, Argentine[citation needed]
- Julio Bolbochán, Argentine grandmaster, 2485[citation needed]
- Isaac Boleslavsky, Ukrainian-born Soviet grandmaster[7]
- Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian/Soviet grandmaster & World champion[6]
- Gyula Breyer, Hungarian[citation needed]
- David Bronstein, Ukrainian-born Soviet grandmaster, 2590[3]
- Oscar Chajes, Ukrainian/Polish/Austrian-born US[8]
- Rudolph Charousek, Hungarian[9]
- Vitaly Chekhover, Russian[citation needed]
- Erich Cohn, German[10]
- Wilhelm Cohn, German [11]
- Josef Cukierman, Polish-born French, committed suicide during Holocaust[citation needed]
- Moshe Czerniak, Polish-born Palestinian/Israeli[12]
- Arnold Denker, US grandmaster, 2293[13]
- Maxim Dlugy, Russian-born US grandmaster, 2531[citation needed]
- Josif Dorfman, Ukrainian-born French grandmaster, 2617[citation needed]
- Calvin Downey, United States-born BJSHS grandmaster, 2618[citation needed]
- Arthur Dunkelblum, Polish-born Belgian[14]
- Roman Dzindzichashvili, Georgian-born Israeli American grandmaster, 2550[citation needed]
- Berthold Englisch, Austrian[15]
- Yakov Estrin, Russian grandmaster, CC WC 1972–76[citation needed]
- Larry Evans, US grandmaster, 2530[6]
- Samuel Factor, Polish-born US[citation needed]
- Ernst Falkbeer, Austrian[citation needed]
- Movsas Feigins, Latvian-born Argentine[citation needed]
- Ruben Felgaer, Argentine grandmaster, 2624[citation needed]
- Reuben Fine, US grandmaster[16]
- Alexander Flamberg, Polish[17]
- Salo Flohr, Ukrainian-born Czech & Soviet grandmaster[18]
- Maurice Fox, Ukrainian-born Canadian[citation needed]
- Gunnar Friedemann, Estonian[citation needed]
- Paulino Frydman, Polish-born Argentine[3]
- Semen Furman, Belarusian-born Russian grandmaster[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boris_Gelfand.jpg/160px-Boris_Gelfand.jpg)
- Boris Gelfand, Belarusian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2761[citation needed]
- Efim Geller, Ukrainian-born Soviet grandmaster[6]
- Vitali Golod, Ukrainian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2606[citation needed]
- Harry Golombek, English[6]
- Alon Greenfeld, US-born Israeli grandmaster[citation needed]
- Gisela Kahn Gresser, US woman master[citation needed]
- Yehuda Gruenfeld, Polish-born Israeli grandmaster, 2523[citation needed]
- Eduard Gufeld, Ukrainian grandmaster, 2565[19]
- Boris Gulko, German-born Russian US grandmaster, 2644[20]
- Isidor Gunsberg, Hungarian-born English[6]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kasparov-29.jpg/160px-Kasparov-29.jpg)
- Ilya Gurevich, Russian-born US grandmaster & junior World champion, 2575[21]
- Mikhail Gurevich, Ukrainian-born Russian Turkish grandmaster, 2694[citation needed]
- Lev Gutman, Latvian-born Israeli German grandmaster, 2547[22]
- Daniel Harrwitz, Prussian/Polish/German-born English French[23]
- Israel Horowitz, US[6]
- Bernhard Horwitz, German-born English[6]
- Alexander Huzman, Ukrainian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2602[citation needed]
- Dawid Janowski, Belarusian/Polish-born French grandmaster[18]
- Max Judd, US[6]
- Gregory Kaidanov, Ukrainian-born Russian US grandmaster, 2695[24]
- Julio Kaplan, Argentine-born Puerto Rican US grandmaster & World junior champion[3]
- Mona May Karff, Moldovan-born US woman master[6]
- Isaac Kashdan, US grandmaster[3]
- Garry Kasparov (born "Garry Weinstein"), Azerbaijani-born Soviet/Russian grandmaster & World champion, 2851[25]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Alexander_Khalifman.jpg/160px-Alexander_Khalifman.jpg)
- Alexander Khalifman, Russian grandmaster & World champion, 2702[26]
- Alexander Koblencs, Latvian[citation needed]
- Artur Kogan, Ukrainian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2592[citation needed]
- Alexander Konstantinopolsky, Ukrainian-born Soviet grandmaster[citation needed]
- Ignatz von Kolisch, Hungarian/Slovakian-born Austrian grandmaster[6]
- George Koltanowski, Belgian-born US grandmaster[6]
- Viktor Korchnoi, Russian-born Dutch Swiss grandmaster, 2695[6]
- Yona Kosashvili, Georgian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2580[citation needed]
- Borislav Kostić, Austrian-born Serbian grandmaster[citation needed]
- Yair Kraidman, Israeli grandmaster, 2455[27]
- Ljuba Kristol, Russian-born Israeli woman grandmaster, 2415[citation needed]
- Abraham Kupchik, Belarusian/Polish-born US[6]
- Alla Kushnir, Russian Israeli woman grandmaster, 2430[6]
- Salo Landau, Polish-born Dutch, killed by the Nazis[28]
- Edward Lasker, Polish/German-born US[29]
- Emanuel Lasker, Prussian/German/Polish-born US grandmaster & World champion[6]
- Anatoly Lein, Russian-born US grandmaster, 2555[citation needed]
- Konstantin Lerner, Ukrainian grandmaster, 2575[citation needed]
- Grigory Levenfish, Polish/Russian-born grandmaster[30]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Judit_polgar_03.08.2008.jpg/160px-Judit_polgar_03.08.2008.jpg)
- Irina Levitina, Russian-born US woman grandmaster[6]
- Vladimir Liberzon, Russian-born Israeli grandmaster[31]
- Andor Lilienthal, Russian-born Hungarian/Soviet grandmaster[32]
- Johann Löwenthal, Hungarian-born US English[6]
- Moishe Lowtzky, Ukrainian-born Polish, killed by Nazis[citation needed]
- Gyula Makovetz, Hungarian[citation needed]
- Jonathan Mestel, British grandmaster & World U-16 champion, 2540[citation needed]
- Jacques Mieses, German-born English grandmaster[6]
- Victor Mikhalevski, Belarusian-born Israeli grandmaster[citation needed]
- Vadim Milov, Russian-born Israeli Swiss grandmaster, 2683[citation needed]
- Jacob Murey, Russian-born Israeli grandmaster[citation needed]
- Miguel Najdorf, Polish-born Argentine grandmaster[6]
- Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-born Danish[18]
- Menachem Oren, Polish-born Palestinian/Israeli[citation needed]
- Julius Perlis, Polish-born Austrian[citation needed]
- Isaias Pleci, Argentine[33]
- Judit Polgár, Hungarian grandmaster, 2735[6]
- Susan Polgár, Hungarian-born US grandmaster & World champion, 2577[25]
- Zsófia Polgár, Hungarian-born Israeli international master, 2500[6]
- Lev Polugaevsky, Belarusian/Soviet grandmaster, 2640[34]
- Yosef Porath, German-born Palestinian/Israeli[citation needed]
- Lev Psakhis, Russian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2625[citation needed]
- Dawid Przepiórka, Polish, killed by Nazis[3]
- Abram Rabinovich, Lithuanian-born Russian[citation needed]
- Ilya Rabinovich, Russian[citation needed]
- Vyacheslav Ragozin, Russian grandmaster[6]
- Teymour Radjabov, Azerbaijani grandmaster[citation needed]
- Samuel Reshevsky, Polish-born US grandmaster[35]
- Richard Réti, Slovakian/Hungarian-born Czech[18]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Maxim_Rodshtein.jpg/160px-Maxim_Rodshtein.jpg)
- Maxim Rodshtein, Israeli U-16 World champion[citation needed]
- Kenneth Rogoff, US grandmaster[citation needed]
- Michael Rohde, US grandmaster, 2585[citation needed]
- Michael Roiz, Russian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2611[citation needed]
- Samuel Rosenthal, Polish-born French [11]
- Gersz Rotlewi, Polish[citation needed]
- Eduardas Rozentalis, Lithuanian grandmaster, 2688[citation needed]
- Akiba Rubinstein, Polish grandmaster[35]
- Gersz Salwe, Polish grandmaster[3]
- Emanuel Schiffers, Russian[36]
- Adolf Schwarz, Hungarian-born Austrian[citation needed]
- Gregory Serper, Uzbekistani-born Russian US grandmaster[citation needed]
- Leonid Shamkovich, Russian Israeli US grandmaster[citation needed]
- Yury Shulman, Belarusian-born US grandmaster[citation needed]
- Ilya Smirin, Belarusian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2702[citation needed]
- Vasily Smyslov, Soviet/Russian grandmaster & World champion, 2620[6]
- Gennady Sosonko, Russian-born Dutch grandmaster[37]
- Boris Spassky[6][35]
- Jon Speelman, English grandmaster[3]
- Rudolf Spielmann, Austrian-born Swedish[18]
- Leonid Stein, Ukrainian-born Russian grandmaster[38]
- Endre Steiner, Hungarian[citation needed]
- Herman Steiner, Slovakian/Hungarian-born US[39]
- Lajos Steiner, Romanian/Hungarian-born Australian[40]
- Wilhelm Steinitz, Czech-born Austrian & US grandmaster & World champion[3]
- Emil Sutovsky, Israeli grandmaster, 2697[41]
- Peter Svidler, Russian grandmaster[citation needed]
- László Szabó, Hungarian grandmaster[42]
- Mark Taimanov, Soviet/Russian grandmaster[43]
- Mikhail Tal, Soviet/Latvian grandmaster & World champion, 2645[3]
- Siegbert Tarrasch, Polish/German grandmaster & Senior World champion[44]
- Savielly Tartakower, Russian-born Austrian/Polish/French grandmaster[35]
- Jean Taubenhaus, Polish-born French[citation needed]
- Mark Tseitlin, Israeli grandmaster[citation needed]
- Anatoly Vaisser, Kazakhstani-born French grandmaster[citation needed]
- Boris Verlinsky, Ukrainian-born Soviet grandmaster[citation needed]
- Vladimir Vuković, Croatian[citation needed]
- Max Weiss, Slovakian/Hungarian-born Austrian[6]
- Michael Wilder, US grandmaster[citation needed]
- Joshua Waitzkin, US prodigy, now martial arts champion [citation needed]
- Simon Winawer, Polish[6]
- Heinrich Wolf, Austrian, killed by Nazis[citation needed]
- Daniel Yanofsky, Polish/Ukrainian-born Canadian grandmaster[citation needed]
- Leonid Yudasin, Russian-born Israeli grandmaster, 2692[45]
- Tatiana Zatulovskaya, Azeri-born Russian Israeli woman grandmaster[3]
- Johannes Zukertort, Polish-born German English[6]
See also
- List of Jewish American sportspeople
- List of Jewish sportscasters and promoters
- List of Jews in sports
- Jewish Sports Review
- International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Netanya, Israel
- US National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum, Commack, New York
References
- ^ "Sports & Chess". The National Museum of Jewish Heritage. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
- ^ Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler. The Jewish encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times. Vol. 4. KTAV. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Felix Berkovich, N. J. Divinsky (2000). Jewish Chess Masters on Stamps. McFarland. ISBN 0786406836. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ S. Tinsley (1892). The Dresden Tournament: A Review. The British Chess Magazine. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ David Spanier (1984). Total chess. Dutton. ISBN 052524302X. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Peter S. Horvitz (2007). The Big Book of Jewish Sports Heros: An Illustrated Compendium of Sports History and The 150 Greatest Jewish Sports Stars. SP Books. ISBN 1561719072. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Blindfold Chess: History, Psychology, Techniques, Champions, World Records, and Important Games. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ American Jewish year book. December 3, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish encyclopedia: a ... July 14, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ The bloodless pogrom. October 23, 2006. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Chess, JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2010-06-21.
- ^ The Jews. January 23, 1995. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Jews in sports. October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ The Chess player's chronicle. May 14, 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ . The Jewish Record http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wu4iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ecoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2604,167937&dq=jewish+chess&hl=en. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
{{cite news}}
:|url=
missing title (help) - ^ The Oxford companion to chess. September 10, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Alekhine's Anguish: A Novel of the Chess World. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jews of hope. February 16, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry: Biographies, A-I. August 28, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry: Biographies, A-I. August 28, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The British chess magazine. May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ "Russian Jewish Encyclopedia". Google.com. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Jews in Sports: Chess". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
- ^ The British chess magazine. January 21, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Oxford companion to chess. September 10, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jew in American sports. June 4, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The economist. October 14, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Total chess. July 28, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ "Andor Lilienthal, chess grandmaster, dies at 99". Associated Press. May 8, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ Enciclopedia judaica castellana: El ... September 1, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d The Jewish 100: a ranking of the ... Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ The encyclopedia of Jewish knowledge. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ jewish chess "Sosonko". Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ The Jewish lists: physicists and ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Curse of Kirsan: Adventures in the Chess Underworld. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Shush!: growing up Jewish under ... Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Chess life. January 20, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ^ Game of Kings: A Year Among the Geeks, Oddballs, and Geniuses Who Make Up America's Top High School Chess Team. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
Books
- Jews and the Sporting Life, Vol. 23 of Studies in Contemporary Jewry, Ezra Mendelsohn, Oxford University Press US, 2009, ISBN 0195382919
- The Big Book of Jewish Athletes: Two Centuries of Jews in Sports – a Visual History, Peter S. Horvitz, Joachim Horvitz, S P I Books, 2007, ISBN 1561719277
- The Big Book of Jewish Sports Heros: An Illustrated Compendium of Sports History and The 150 Greatest Jewish Sports Stars, Peter S. Horvitz, SP Books, 2007, ISBN 1561719072
- Jews, Sports, and the Rites of Citizenship, Jack Kugelmass, University of Illinois Press, 2007, ISBN 025207324X
- Emancipation through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe, Michael Brenner, Gideon Reuveni, translated by Brenner, Reuveni, U of Nebraska Press, 2006, ISBN 0803213557
- Judaism's Encounter with American Sports, Jeffrey S. Gurock, Indiana University Press, 2005, ISBN 0253347009
- Great Jews in Sports, Robert Slater, Jonathan David Publishers, 2004, ISBN 0824604539
- Jewish Sports Legends: the International Jewish Hall of Fame, 3rd Ed, Joseph Siegman, Brassey's, 2000, ISBN 1574882848
- Sports and the American Jew, Steven A. Riess, Syracuse University Press, 1998, ISBN 0815627548
- Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience, Peter Levine, Oxford University Press US, 1993, ISBN 0195085558
- The Jewish Athletes Hall of Fame, B. P. Robert Stephen Silverman, Shapolsky Publishers, 1989, ISBN 094400704X
- The Great Jewish Chess Champions, Harold U. Ribalow, Meir Z. Ribalow, Hippocrene Books, 1987, ISBN 0870523058
- From the Ghetto to the Games: Jewish Athletes in Hungary, Andrew Handler, East European Monographs, 1985, ISBN 0880330856
- The Jew in American Sports, Harold Uriel Ribalow, Meir Z. Ribalow, Edition 4, Hippocrene Books, 1985, ISBN 0882549952
- The Jewish Athlete: A Nostalgic View, Leible Hershfield, s.n., 1980
- Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports, Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver, Bloch Pub. Co., 1965