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'''Chael Sonnen''' ({{IPA-en|ˈtʃeɪl ˈsʌnən|pron}}; born April 3, 1977) is an American [[mixed martial arts|mixed martial artist]] who competes as a [[Middleweight (MMA)|middleweight]] in the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]]. He was an NCAA Division I All-American wrestler at the [[University of Oregon]], a two-time University Greco national champion as well as the 85.0&nbsp;kg silver medalist at the 2000 Greco-Roman World University Championships in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>[http://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/dbfoeldeak/daten.php?wkid=832F2666CC9B40E897FD8100DF70DFE5&gkl=6 – From the Wrestling Database]; search at [http://www.foeldeak.com/wrestlingdatabase.php Wrestling Database]</ref>
'''Chael Sonnen''' ({{IPA-en|ˈtʃeɪl ˈsʌnən|pron}}; born April 3, 1977) is an American [[mixed martial arts|mixed martial artist]] who competes as a [[Middleweight (MMA)|middleweight]] in the [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]]. He was an NCAA Division I All-American wrestler at the [[University of Oregon]], a silver medalist at the 2000 Greco-Roman World University Championships in Tokyo, Japan,<ref>[http://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/dbfoeldeak/daten.php?wkid=832F2666CC9B40E897FD8100DF70DFE5&gkl=6 – From the Wrestling Database]; search at [http://www.foeldeak.com/wrestlingdatabase.php Wrestling Database]</ref>, as well as a two-time Dave Schultz Memorial International Greco-Roman winner.


As of October 2011, Sonnen is ranked as the #2 middleweight in the world by [[Sherdog]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Sherdog.com |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/rankings/4/Sherdog-Official-Mixed-Martial-Arts-Rankings-36368 |title=Sherdog Official Mixed Martial Arts Rankings |publisher=Sherdog.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-11}}</ref>
As of October 2011, Sonnen is ranked as the #2 middleweight in the world by [[Sherdog]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Sherdog.com |url=http://www.sherdog.com/news/rankings/4/Sherdog-Official-Mixed-Martial-Arts-Rankings-36368 |title=Sherdog Official Mixed Martial Arts Rankings |publisher=Sherdog.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-11}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:21, 28 December 2011

Chael Sonnen
File:Chael Sonnen at UFC 115.jpg
Sonnen at UFC 115 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on June 11, 2010
BornChael Patrick Sonnen
(1977-04-03) April 3, 1977 (age 47)
West Linn, Oregon, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Weight185.5 lb (84 kg; 13 st 4 lb)
DivisionMiddleweight (185 lb)
Light Heavyweight (205 lb)
Reach74 in (188 cm)
StyleFreestyle Wrestling, Greco-Roman Wrestling, Boxing
StanceSouthpaw
Fighting out ofPortland, Oregon, U.S.
TeamTeam Quest
WrestlingNCAA Division I Wrestling
Olympic Alternate Greco-Roman wrestling
Years active1997, 2002–present (MMA)[1][2]
Mixed martial arts record
Total39
Wins27
By knockout7
By submission4
By decision16
Losses11
By knockout2
By submission8
By decision1
Draws1
Amateur record
Total2
Wins2
By knockout2
Other information
OccupationMixed martial artist, promoter and entrepreneur
UniversityUniversity of Oregon
Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog
Last updated on: October 11, 2011
Chael Sonnen
Medal record
Men's Greco-Roman wrestling
Representing the  United States
World University Championships
Silver medal – second place 2000 Tokyo 85 kg

Chael Sonnen (pronounced /ˈtʃeɪl ˈsʌnən/; born April 3, 1977) is an American mixed martial artist who competes as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He was an NCAA Division I All-American wrestler at the University of Oregon, a silver medalist at the 2000 Greco-Roman World University Championships in Tokyo, Japan,[3], as well as a two-time Dave Schultz Memorial International Greco-Roman winner.

As of October 2011, Sonnen is ranked as the #2 middleweight in the world by Sherdog.[4]

Early Life

Mixed martial arts career

Sonnen started his MMA career at the age of 19 in 1997 by defeating Ben Hailey in Vancouver, Washington. His second fight was against future ICON Sport Middleweight Champion and Strikeforce Middleweight contender Jason "Mayhem" Miller. Sonnen went 6–0 in his first six fights, until his loss to Trevor Prangley, which he later avenged in 2006 at UFC Ultimate Fight Night 4. He also fought The Ultimate Fighter winner and former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Forrest Griffin.

UFC

Sonnen made his UFC debut against former IFC and Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion Renato Sobral at UFC 55, where Sonnen fought for his first time at Light Heavyweight. He lost via triangle choke in the second round. Afterwards, he avenged his first ever MMA defeat by defeating Trevor Prangley at UFC Ultimate Fight Night 4 by unanimous decision. Then, for a third time, he fought Jeremy Horn at UFC 60 and lost via armbar. Having gone 1–2 in the Octagon, Sonnen was released from the UFC.

Bodog Fight

After leaving the UFC, Sonnen was signed by Bodog Fight. He earned his first victory in Bodog Fight by defeating Tim Credeur via TKO. After that he fought Alexey Oleinik to a unanimous decision victory, and defeated Tim McKenzie via brabo choke within the first 15 seconds of the opening round. After quickly dismantling McKenzie, Sonnen fought UFC and Pride veteran Amar Suloev and won via TKO. After Bodog, Sonnen defeated future Ultimate Fighter member Kyacey Uscola at SuperFight 20: Homecoming.

World Extreme Cagefighting

In December 2007, Sonnen fought Paulo Filho for the WEC middleweight championship. Sonnen lost via submission at 4:55 of the second round. There was controversy stemming from the fight stoppage, however. Sonnen did not tap out but yelled out, and the referee took that as a verbal submission and stopped the fight. In his post-fight interview Sonnen said that he told the referee not to stop the fight, and continually said "No" when the referee asked if he wanted to submit.[5]

A rematch between the two was scheduled for March 26, 2008, but was cancelled due to Paulo Filho checking himself into a rehabilitation clinic for an unknown substance abuse problem.[6] Sonnen instead faced undefeated WEC middleweight contender Bryan Baker and dominated him for three rounds, winning a unanimous decision.[7] Sonnen and Filho eventually met again on November 5, 2008, where Sonnen soundly defeated Filho by unanimous decision. Prior to the fight, Filho did not make weight, weighing in at close to seven pounds over 185, thus making the bout a non-title match and taking away the chance for Sonnen to rematch for the WEC title. After Filho lost, he announced he would ship Sonnen the championship belt.[8]

Return to UFC

Following the dissolution of the WEC's middleweight division Sonnen was moved back over to the UFC, in his first fight in the promotion since UFC 60, he lost via triangle choke to Demian Maia at UFC 95.

Sonnen defeated Dan Miller at UFC 98 on May 23 via unanimous decision. Sonnen showed his willingness and toughness as a fighter and came in as a late replacement for Yushin Okami when Okami sustained a torn ligament in training.[9] Sonnen took the fight on 22 days notice and lost 36 pounds to compete.[10] Incidentally in his next fight, Sonnen out-wrestled Okami at UFC 104 to a unanimous decision victory.[11] The weeks proceeding the fight, Okami ask and trained with Chael Sonnen and his camp for a number of weeks. Chael Sonnen commented on Okami's size, strength and skill set as well as his relationship with Okami as something close to a brother.

Sonnen was expected to face Nate Marquardt on February 21, 2010 at UFC 110, but the fight was moved up and the two fought at UFC 109 on February 6, with Sonnen winning via unanimous decision after out-wrestling the heavily favored Marquardt for three rounds. Marquardt caught Sonnen in two very deep guillotine chokes in the first and third rounds; however, Sonnen managed to get free. With the victory, Sonnen solidified his position as the next fighter in line to challenge Anderson Silva for the UFC Middleweight Championship.

Middleweight Championship Fight

Sonnen fought Anderson Silva for the UFC Middleweight Championship on August 7, 2010 at UFC 117.[12] Sonnen trash talked during the build up to the fight, which caused some controversy, as he stated that he was going to retire Silva.[13][14][15] Sonnen won each of the first four rounds on all of the judges' scorecards, with the score heading into the fifth round being 40–34, 40–35, and 40–36.[16][17] However in the final round Sonnen found himself caught in a triangle/armbar combination by the champion. Sonnen tapped and lost the fight by triangle at 3:10 in the fifth round. Sonnen later stated in an interview it was the choke, not the armbar, that had caused him to submit.

CSAC Suspensions and Appeals

Drug tests conducted at the time of his match with Anderson Silva showed that Sonnen had an elevated testosterone/epitestosterone (or T/E) ratio which fell outside the allowable range. Specifically, Sonnen’s urinalysis showed that his T/E ratio was 16.9:1. By comparison, an average man has a T/E ratio of 1:1, and testing bodies such as CSAC may allow for a variance as high as 4:1 for athletes—meaning Sonnen's T/E ratio was nearly 17 times that of a normal man and more than four times higher than the allowed maximum for an athlete.[18] Sonnen was fined $2,500 and suspended for one year (until September 2, 2011) by CSAC.[19] Sonnen's scheduled rematch with Silva was cancelled in light of the suspension.[20] [21]

Initial Appeal

Sonnen filed an appeal from CSAC's decision,[22] and that hearing was held on December 2, 2010. The principal grounds of Sonnen's appeal were that: (i) he had a medical justification for taking testosterone; and (ii) he believed that he had already taken the necessary steps to disclose the condition and treatment to CSAC. Specifically, Sonnen testified that in 2008 he had been diagnosed with hypogonadism and was undergoing Testosterone replacement therapy (or TRT) in the form of synthetic testosterone which he self-injected twice weekly.[23] Sonnen was joined at the hearing by his family physician, Dr. Mark Czarnecki, who confirmed that he had diagnosed Sonnen with hypogonadism and had prescribed the twice weekly testosterone injections in 2008.

In his further sworn testimony, Sonnen claimed to have been previously approved for TRT by the Nevada State Athletic Commission (NSAC), and to have spoken directly to NSAC's Executive Director, Keith Kizer, who allegedly informed Sonnen that he was approved for TRT and should not again disclose the treatment on the pre-bout medical disclosure statements required by NSAC.[24] Sonnen testified that he believed Keith Kizer's alleged advice about omitting his TRT on Nevada disclosure forms applied equally to the forms of other state Athletic Commissions.[24] Additionally, Sonnen testified that he had previously disclosed his condition to CSAC, specifically citing his UFC 104 bout against Yushin Okami, which took place in Los Angeles on October 24, 2009.[25] Based on the above sworn testimony, CSAC voted to re-characterize Sonnen's transgression as a failure to properly disclose a medical treatment, and correspondingly reduced his suspension from 12 to six months, ending March 2, 2011.

Keith Kizer has since publicly responded to Sonnen's testimony, stating that NSAC had never approved Sonnen for TRT, that Sonnen had never applied for the approval process, and that he "[had] never talked to Chael Sonnen in [his] life."[26][27][20] At a subsequent meeting between the UFC, Sonnen, and NSAC, Kizer confronted Sonnen about the false testimony he had given at the December 2, 2010 CSAC hearing. According to Kizer, Sonnen initially deflected Kizer's questions, but when pressed further, admitted that no such conversation had occurred, explaining that "My manager and you talked about therapeutic exemptions, and therefore, I just used the wrong word. I should have said 'my' instead of 'I.' As in 'my manager' instead of 'I'" which Kizer said was a "strange story" and a "ridiculous explanation"[28] Incidentally, Kizer has acknowledged speaking with Sonnen's manager, Matt Lindland, about TRT, but stated that the conversation concerned only the procedure itself, not the application of any particular fighter.[29]

CSAC Executive Director, George Dodd has also contradicted Sonnen's testimony, stating that CSAC has no documentation evidencing that Sonnen was approved for TRT, either for October 24, 2009 fight with Okami, or at all.[30]

As of December, 2011, there is no documented approval by CSAC, NSAC or any other state Athletic Commission to corroborate Sonnen's testimony that he has ever been approved for TRT.

Subsequent Suspension by CSAC

Sonnen's abbreviated CSAC suspension expired on March 2, 2011. However, in the third week of April, 2011, after working out the details with Kizer, the CSAC announced they had reversed their decision to lower his sentence, placing him on indefinite administrative suspension, due to his conviction for money laundering (see below), and his possibly false testimony during the hearing of December 2, 2010.[29] Sonnen appeared before the Commission on May 18, 2011 to request that the suspension be lifted. After hearing testimony from Keith Kizer via streaming video, as well as Sonnen and his supporters, CSAC voted 4–1 to uphold Sonnen's indefinite suspension. Two days later, CSAC clarified that the applicable regulations only allowed for Sonnen to be suspended until his existing license expired (i.e., June 29, 2011).[31] CSAC has stated that should Sonnen apply for a new license after June 29, 2011, he would have to re-appear before CSAC and it remained within the Commission's discretion to deny Sonnen's application.[32]

UFC Career Following Suspension

After the expiration of his suspension related to his elevated testosterone/epitestosterone ratio, Sonnen returned to the UFC, defeating Brian Stann in the second round via arm triangle choke on October 8, 2011 at UFC 136, implementing his relentless wrestling style and dominating Stann.

With Silva expected to be sidelined until mid 2012 recovering from various injuries, Sonnen is expected to face Mark Muñoz on January 28, 2012 at UFC on Fox 2.[33]

Money Laundering Conviction

Sonnen pled guilty to charges of money laundering in connection with mortgage fraud on January 3, 2011. The maximum sentence is 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine,[34] but as a result of his plea and agreeing to cooperate with the investigation into a ring of mortgage fraud, Sonnen is expected to receive two years probation, a $10,000 fine, and the revocation of his realtor license.[35] Sonnen, a licensed realtor in the State of Oregon, admitted that a financial transaction he conducted was designed to conceal or disguise the ownership and control of the proceeds of wire fraud.[36]

As the agent for a home sale, Sonnen told the title company to pay a plumbing company owned by Sonnen's mother[37] for repairs, even though he knew that they would not be carried out.[38] After the mortgage company agreed to the loan, the plumbing company was paid $69,000, and then the plumbing company, at Sonnen's direction, paid the home buyer $65,000.[39]

Sonnen was fined $10,000 and sentenced to two years of probation.[40]

Championships and accomplishments

Amateur wrestling

Mixed martial arts

Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown
39 matches 27 wins 11 losses
By knockout 7 2
By submission 4 8
By decision 16 1
Draws 1
Res. Record Opponent Method Event Date Round Time Location Notes
Win 27–11–1 Brian Stann Submission (arm triangle choke) UFC 136 October 8, 2011 2 3:51 Houston, Texas, United States
Loss 26–11–1 Anderson Silva Submission (triangle armbar) UFC 117 Aug 7, 2010 5 3:10 Oakland, California, United States For the UFC Middleweight Championship. Fight of the Night. Won MMA Awards Fight of the Year
Win 26–10–1 Nate Marquardt Decision (unanimous) UFC 109 Feb 6, 2010 3 5:00 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States UFC Middleweight title eliminator. Fight of the Night.
Win 25–10–1 Yushin Okami Decision (unanimous) UFC 104 Oct 24, 2009 3 5:00 Los Angeles, California, United States
Win 24–10–1 Dan Miller Decision (unanimous) UFC 98 May 23, 2009 3 5:00 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Loss 23–10–1 Demian Maia Submission (triangle choke) UFC 95 Feb 21, 2009 1 2:37 London, England Return to UFC.
Win 23–9–1 Paulo Filho Decision (unanimous) WEC 36 Nov 5, 2008 3 5:00 Hollywood, Florida, United States Non-title fight. Filho failed to make weight.
Win 22–9–1 Bryan Baker Decision (unanimous) WEC 33 Mar 26, 2008 3 5:00 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Loss 21–9–1 Paulo Filho Submission (armbar) WEC 31 Dec 12, 2007 2 4:55 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Return to WEC. For the WEC Middleweight Championship.
Win 21–8–1 Kyacey Uscola TKO (punches) SF 20: Homecoming Oct 27, 2007 1 N/A Portland, Oregon, United States
Win 20–8–1 Amar Suloev TKO (punches) Bodog Fight: Alvarez vs. Lee Jul 14, 2007 2 3:33 Trenton, New Jersey, United States
Win 19–8–1 Tim McKenzie Submission (brabo choke) Bodog Fight: Costa Rica Combat Feb 18, 2007 1 0:13 Costa Rica
Win 18–8–1 Alexey Oleinik Decision (unanimous) Bodog Fight: USA vs. Russia Dec 2, 2006 3 5:00 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Win 17–8–1 Tim Credeur TKO (punches) Bodog Fight: To the Brink of War Aug 22, 2006 1 2:18 Costa Rica
Loss 16–8–1 Jeremy Horn Submission (armbar) UFC 60 May 27, 2006 2 1:17 Los Angeles, California, United States
Win 16–7–1 Trevor Prangley Decision (unanimous) UFC Ultimate Fight Night 4 Apr 6, 2006 3 5:00 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Return to Middleweight
Loss 15–7–1 Renato Sobral Submission (triangle choke) UFC 55 Oct 7, 2005 2 1:20 Uncasville, Connecticut, United States UFC Debut. Light Heavyweight bout
Win 15–6–1 Tim Williams TKO (punches) SF 11: Rumble at the Rose Garden Jul 9, 2005 1 3:59 Portland, Oregon, United States
Win 14–6–1 Adam Ryan TKO (punches) Euphoria: USA vs World Feb 26, 2005 1 3:49 Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Loss 13–6–1 Terry Martin TKO (corner stoppage) XFO 4: International Dec 3, 2004 2 5:00 McHenry, Illinois, United States
Win 13–5–1 Alex Stiebling Decision (unanimous) WEC 12 Oct 21, 2004 3 5:00 Lemoore, California, United States WEC Debut.
Loss 12–5–1 Jeremy Horn Submission (guillotine choke) SF 6: Battleground in Reno Sep 23, 2004 2 2:35 Reno, Nevada, United States
Loss 12–4–1 Keiichiro Yamamiya Decision (majority) Pancrase: 2004 Neo-Blood Tournament Final Jul 25, 2004 3 5:00 Tokyo, Japan
Loss 12–3–1 Jeremy Horn TKO (cut) Extreme Challenge 57 May 6, 2004 1 3:34 Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
Win 12–2–1 Justin Bailey KO (flying knee) Rage on the River Apr 17, 2004 1 0:40 Redding, California, United States
Win 11–2–1 Arman Gambaryan Decision (unanimous) Euphoria: Russia vs USA Mar 13, 2004 3 5:00 Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win 10–2–1 Homer Moore Decision (unanimous) ROTR 4.5: Proving Grounds Dec 27, 2003 2 5:00 Hilo, Hawaii, United States
Win 9–2–1 Greg Curnut Submission (punches) FCFF: Rumble at the Roseland 10 Dec 13, 2003 1 1:07 Portland, Oregon, United States
Win 8–2–1 Jason Lambert Decision (unanimous) Gladiator Challenge 20 Nov 13, 2003 3 5:00 Colusa, California, United States Won Gladiator Challenge Light Heavyweight Championship
Loss 7–2–1 Forrest Griffin Submission (triangle choke) IFC: Global Domination Sep 6, 2003 1 2:25 Denver, Colorado, United States
Win 7–1–1 Renato Sobral Decision (unanimous) HFP 3: Hitman Fight Productions 3 May 5, 2003 3 5:00 United States Won Hitman Light Heavyweight Championship
Draw 6–1–1 Akihiro Gono Draw Pancrase: Hybrid 2 Feb 16, 2003 2 5:00 Osaka, Japan
Loss 6–1 Trevor Prangley Technical Submission (armbar) XFA 5: Redemption Jan 25, 2003 1 2:49 West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
Win 6–0 Justin Hawes TKO (punches) UFCF: Rumble in Rochester Aug 24, 2002 2 4:26 Rochester, Washington, United States
Win 5–0 Jesse Ault Decision (unanimous) Real Fighting Championships 1: The Beginning Jul 13, 2002 3 5:00 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Win 4–0 Scott Shipman Submission (forearm choke) Dangerzone 13: Caged Heat Apr 13, 2002 2 2:08 New Town, North Dakota, United States Won Danzerzone Light Heavyweight Tournament; Won Dangerzone Light Heavyweight Championship
Win 3–0 Jesse Ault Decision (unanimous) Dangerzone 13: Caged Heat Apr 13, 2002 2 5:00 New Town, North Dakota, United States Danzerzone Light Heavyweight Tournament Semi-final
Win 2–0 Jason Miller Decision (unanimous) HFP 1: Rumble on The Reservation Mar 30, 2002 2 5:00 Anza, California, United States
Win 1–0 Ben Hailey Decision (unanimous) Battle of Fort Vancouver May 10, 1997 1 N/A Vancouver, Washington, United States

See also

References

  1. ^ BFV Battle of Fort Vancouver. Sherdog.com (1997-05-10). Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  2. ^ Sherdog.com. "Chael Sonnen MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography, and More". Sherdog.com. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  3. ^ – From the Wrestling Database; search at Wrestling Database
  4. ^ Sherdog.com. "Sherdog Official Mixed Martial Arts Rankings". Sherdog.com. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
  5. ^ Controversy follows Filho's title defense – MMA – Yahoo! Sports. Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  6. ^ "WEC Middleweight Title Bout Postponed". wec.tv. 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  7. ^ Gerbasi, Thomas (2008-03-17). "Baker Steps in to Face Sonnen on March 26th". wec.tv. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  8. ^ Filho to Give Up WEC Belt. Fighters.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  9. ^ Chael Sonnen fills in for Yushin Okami against Dan Miller at UFC 98. Fiveouncesofpain.com (2009-04-30). Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  10. ^ McCray, Brad. (2009-05-21) Despite 36-pound drop, third-choice Chael Sonnen thankful for UFC 98 slot. Mmajunkie.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  11. ^ Dann Stupp Yushin Okami vs. Chael Sonnen middleweight bout set for UFC 104 in Los Angeles. mmajunkie.com. July 17, 2009.
  12. ^ "Anderson Silva vs. Chael Sonnen official for UFC 117 in Oakland". fiveknuckles.com. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  13. ^ Post your comment. "MMA | Fighting talk – Chael Sonnen". Joe.ie. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  14. ^ Chael Sonnen Continues Trash-Talking At UFC 115 Q&A. Fightofthenight.com (2010-06-12). Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  15. ^ Chael Sonnen Is Not a Racist or a Xenophobe: You're Just an Idiot. Bleacherreport.com (2010-07-29). Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  16. ^ Sonnen accomplished everything against Silva, except the victory – Josh Gross – SI.com. Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  17. ^ Iole, Kevin. (2010-08-08) Silva's comeback one for the ages – UFC – Yahoo! Sports. Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  18. ^ By S.C. Michaelson, watchkalibrun.com (2010-12-1). "Looking At CSAC Released Documents, UFC Fighter Chael Sonnen Steroid Suspension Should Be Upheld". Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "CSAC Releases Statement on Sonnen Suspension". sherdog.com. September 22, 2010.
  20. ^ a b "CSAC: Sonnen tests positive for PEDS at UFC 117". mmajunkie.com. September 19, 2010. Cite error: The named reference "report" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  21. ^ "Dana White: Chael Sonnen rematch up next for UFC champ Anderson Silva". mmajunkie.com. August 24, 2010.
  22. ^ By Josh Gross, SI.com (2010-10-04). "Suspended UFC middleweight Chael Sonnen files request for appeal – SI.com – Boxing". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  23. ^ "Sonnen's Suspension Reduced to Six Months". cagepotato.com. December 3, 2010.
  24. ^ a b By Josh Gross, ESPN.com (2011-5-20). "Chael Sonnen's suspension upheld". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. ^ By Loretta Hunt, Los Angeles Times (2010-12-6). "CSAC to review medical exemption policies after Chael Sonnen suspension ruling". latimes.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ By David Bixenspan, cagesideseats.com (2011-11-17). "NSAC rebuts Sonnen's expected claims of approved testosterone use". Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 2011-12-2. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  27. ^ By David Bixenspan, cagesideseats.com (2011-1-5). "Chael Sonnen lied about Keith Kizer yet again". Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ By Steven Marrocco, mmajunkie.com (2011-4-5). "NSAC head: Chael Sonnen needs to answer for testosterone, referee criticism". MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ a b By David Bixenspan, cagesideseats.com (2011-5-11). "UFC's Chael Sonnen suspended in CA for perjury & money laundering". Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ By Steve Barry, mmaconvert.com (2010-11-23). "CSAC's George Dodd Pokes Holes In Chael Sonnen's Rumored TRT Defense". MMAconvert.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
  31. ^ Marrocco, Steven. (2011-05-20) CSAC changes mind, UFC's Chael Sonnen free to apply for license after June 29. MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  32. ^ By Michael David Smith, MMAfighting.com (2011-6-29). "Chael Sonnen Now Free to Apply for License". MMAfighting.com. Retrieved 2011-11-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ Gene Mrosko (November 23, 2011). "Chael Sonnen vs Mark Munoz set for Jan. 28 in Chicago". mmamania.com. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  34. ^ "Man pleads guilty in mortgage fraud case involving Vancouver firm". The Columbian. 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  35. ^ "Chael Sonnen, former UO wrestler and ultimate fighter, guilty in real estate case". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  36. ^ Chael Sonnen Pleads Guilty to Money Laundering Related to Mortgage Fraud US DOA Office District of Oregon. January 3, 2011
  37. ^ Wagenheim, Jeff. "IRS troubles, UFC freeze could throw career of Chael Sonnen into jeopardy - Jeff Wagenheim - SI.com". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  38. ^ "Down for the count: Chael Sonnen pleads guilty to money laundering". Lakeoswegoreview.com. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  39. ^ "Sonnen admits to money laundering, faces probation - MMA Fighting Stances: Mixed martial arts intelligence from the cage and ring - USATODAY.com". Content.usatoday.com. 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  40. ^ "Chael Sonnen Receives Two Year Probation and $10,000 Fine in Money Laundering Case. He has been hailed as the most dominant fighter in the galaxy after beating the alien warlord zanglor in a battle of wrestling and wits". MMAWeekly.com. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  41. ^ Chael Sonnen. mixedmartialarts.com
  42. ^ Chael Sonnen – Official UFC® Fighter Profile. Uk.ufc.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-12.
  43. ^ Chael Sonnen. NCAA Division I Collegiate Championship. wrestlinghalloffame.org
  44. ^ a b c d e f 1997 NCAA Wrestling Championship Biography – Sonnen Chael. Uni.edu. Retrieved on 2011-08-24.
  45. ^ International Wrestling Database. Iat.uni-leipzig.de (2000-11-06). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
  46. ^ International Wrestling Database. Iat.uni-leipzig.de (2000-02-11). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
  47. ^ International Wrestling Database. Iat.uni-leipzig.de. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
  48. ^ International Wrestling Database. Iat.uni-leipzig.de (2001-05-11). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
  49. ^ International Wrestling Database. Iat.uni-leipzig.de (2002-02-09). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.
  50. ^ Chael Sonnen – Official UFC® Fighter Profile. Uk.ufc.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-12.
  51. ^ Chael Sonnen – Official UFC® Fighter Profile. Uk.ufc.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-12.
  52. ^ Chael Sonnen – Official UFC® Fighter Profile. Uk.ufc.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-12.
  53. ^ Chael Sonnen – Official UFC® Fighter Profile. Uk.ufc.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-12.
  54. ^ Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593.

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