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The '''Seven Wonders of the World''' (or the '''Seven Wonders of the Ancient World''') is a widely-known list of seven remarkable constructions of [[classical antiquity]]. The earliest known version of the list was compiled in the [[2nd century BC]] by [[Antipater of Sidon]]; it appears to be based on the guide-books popular among [[Hellenic]] sight-seers and only includes works located around the [[Mediterranean]] rim.
The ''SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD'' (or the ''Seven Wonders of the Ancient World'') is a commonly known list of seven remarkable constructions of [[classical antique style architecture]]. The earliest known version of the list was compiled in the [2nd century BC] by Antipater of Sidon; it appears to be based on the guide-books popular among [[Hellenic]] sight-seers and only includes works located around the [[Mediterranean]] rim.


==The Seven Wonders==
[==The Seven Wonders==]
Listed in order of their construction, the seven wonders are:
Listed in order of their construction, the seven wonders are:


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*[[Statue of Zeus at Olympia]]-435 BCE
*[[Statue of Zeus at Olympia]]-435 BCE
*[[Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis at Ephesus]]-550 BCE
*[[Temple of Artemis|Temple of Artemis at Ephesus]]-550 BCE
*[[Mausoleum of Maussollos|Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus]]-351 BCE
*[[Mausoleum of Maussollos|Mausoleum of Maussollos at ''Italic text''Halicarnassus]]-351 BCE
*[[Colossus of Rhodes]]-292-280 BCE
*[[Colossus of Rhodes]]-292-280 BCE
*[[Lighthouse of Alexandria]]-3rd century BCE
*[[Lighthouse of Alexandria]]-3rd century BCE


Of these, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. (It is also the oldest.) The Great Pyramid was built by the [[ancient Egypt|ancient Egyptians]], the Hanging Gardens by the [[Babylonians]], and the Maussollos Mausoleum by the [[Hellenized]] [[Caria]]ns; the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes by [[Hellenistic civilization]]; the others were built by the [[ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been verified. The other five wonders were destroyed by natural disasters: the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire; the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and Mausoleum of Maussollos, were destroyed by earthquakes.
Of these, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. (Beind the oldest too.) The Great Pyramid was built by the [[ancient Egypt|ancient Egyptians]], the Hanging Gardens by the [[Babylonians]], and the Maussollos Mausoleum by the [[Hellenized]] [[Caria]]ns; the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes by [[Hellenistic civilization]]; the others were built by the [[ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been verified. The other five wonders were destroyed by the powers of mother nature: the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire; the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and Mausoleum of Maussollos, were destroyed by earthquakes.


==More recent lists==
==More recent lists==
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===Underwater wonders===
===Underwater wonders===
This list of underwater wonders is of unknown origin but has been repeated sufficiently often to acquire a degree of notability:{{ref|unix}} {{ref|amig}}
This list of underwater wonders is of an unknown origin but has been repeated sufficiently often to gain a degree of notability:{{ref|unix}} {{ref|amig}}


*[[Palau]]
*[[Palau]]

Revision as of 10:05, 18 April 2006

The SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD (or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) is a commonly known list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antique style architecture. The earliest known version of the list was compiled in the [2nd century BC] by Antipater of Sidon; it appears to be based on the guide-books popular among Hellenic sight-seers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim.

[==The Seven Wonders==] Listed in order of their construction, the seven wonders are:

Of these, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. (Beind the oldest too.) The Great Pyramid was built by the ancient Egyptians, the Hanging Gardens by the Babylonians, and the Maussollos Mausoleum by the Hellenized Carians; the Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Colossus of Rhodes by Hellenistic civilization; the others were built by the ancient Greeks. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been verified. The other five wonders were destroyed by the powers of mother nature: the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire; the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and Mausoleum of Maussollos, were destroyed by earthquakes.

More recent lists

In the tradition of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, many other lists of wonders have been proposed, including both human feats of engineering and wonders of nature. However, these lists are rather informal, and there is no general consensus in any particular list.

Modern wonders

The following list of the top seven existing wonders was compiled by Hillman Wonders:

The American Society of Civil Engineers compiled another list of wonders of the modern world:

Natural wonders

Similar to the other lists of wonders, there is no consensus on a list of seven natural wonders of the world, as there has been debate between how large the list should be. One of the many lists was compiled by CNN [1]:

Underwater wonders

This list of underwater wonders is of an unknown origin but has been repeated sufficiently often to gain a degree of notability:[2] [3]

Alternative list

The New 7 Wonders foundation [4] has launched a poll to decide another new list of 7 Wonders, with 21 sites on its shortlist, as follows:

See also

Further reading

  • Cox, Reg, and Neil Morris, "The Seven Wonders of the Modern World". Chelsea House Publications: Library. October, 2000. ISBN 079106048
  • Cox, Reg, Neil Morris, and James Field, "The Seven Wonders of the Medieval World". Chelsea House Publications: Library. October, 2000. ISBN 0791060470
  • D'Epiro, Peter, and Mary Desmond Pinkowish, "What Are the Seven Wonders of the World? and 100 Other Great Cultural Lists". Anchor. December 1, 1998. ISBN 0385490623
  • Morris, Neil, "The Seven Wonders of the Natural World". Chrysalis Books. December 30, 2002. ISBN 184138495X


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